1、山西省長治市沁縣實驗中學2022年高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. It was _ the professor said _ had a great effect on us.A. what; that B. that; what C. that; that D. that; which參考答案：A2. By the time Alice returned home from America, her son _ from university.A. had graduated B. has graduated C. had been graduating D. graduate

2、d 參考答案：A3. Generally speaking，the more you study，the more questions you will think of _.Ato ask Basking Cto be asked Dasked參考答案：A4. - So, Mr. Liu, you had no difficulty reaching the top of the mountain? - _.A. Yes, no difficulty at all B. No, not at allC. No, I had D. Yes, I had no difficulty 參考答案：B

3、略5. Im going to Hongkong University for further study. _ Youve been dreaming to study in Beijing.A. Why not Tsinghua? B. Good luck! C. Congratulations! D. Good idea!參考答案：A略6. I had just locked the door_ I realized I had left my key on the kitchen tzble.A. as B. when C. after D. while參考答案：B7. Mary is

4、 fond of music, but she never shows any interest in painting . _.A. So is it with Jane B. So it is with Jane C. Neither does Jane D. So is Jane參考答案：B8. The 29th Olympic Games, _ in August, 2008, will become one of the greatest events in China. A. held B. being held C. having been heldD. to be held參考

5、答案：D9. Some village people witnessed the car accident _ five passengers were killed ,a baby included. Athat B. in that C. in which Dwhich參考答案：C10. When my parents told me they were getting separated. I couldnt believe our family was going to . . A. break down B. break away C. break up D. break out參考

6、答案：C略11. Both Beijing and Tianjin _ in the north of China.A is B was C were D are參考答案：D12. In Britain today women _ 44% of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.A. build up B. give up C. make up D. set up參考答案：C13. We live in an age _ more information is available

7、with greater ease than ever before.Awhy Bwhen Cto whom Don which參考答案：B14. Supermarkets now offer a great _ of goods to satisfy different needs and _.Avariety; tastes Btype; hopesCnumber; smell Dkind; market參考答案：答案：A句意：超市現(xiàn)在提供種類繁多的貨物以滿足不同的需要和愛好。a variety of“不同種類的”；這里taste指“愛好”。15. Youve made _ mistake

8、s in the writing _ we cant quite catch what you meant A. such many; so B. many of; that C. so many; that D. too many; that參考答案：C二、 填空16. 用情態(tài)動詞+動詞的適當形式填空56. Its usually quite warm in my hometown in March, but it _(be) very cold sometimes.57. It _(not be) the postman at the door. Its only six oclock.5

9、8. I dont really like James. Why did you invite him?Dont worry. He _(not come). He said he wasnt certain what his plans were.59. Guess what? I have passed the driving test.Great! You _(spend) a lot of time practicing.60. In those days, whenever I had difficulties, I _(go) to Mr. Wang for help.參考答案：5

10、6. can be 57. cant be 58. may/might not come 59. must have spent 60. would go【分析】本題是用情態(tài)動詞+動詞的適當形式填空【56題詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞表猜測。句意：在我家鄉(xiāng)三月份很暖和，但是有時候會很冷。此處考查can表客觀的可能性。故填can be?！?7題詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞表猜測。句意：在門口的一定不是郵遞員，才六點鐘。根據(jù)后半句Its only six oclock時間提示可知，此處表可能性大的猜測，且結(jié)合句意可知應(yīng)用cant be（一定不是）。故填cant be?！?8題詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞表猜測。句意：我真的不喜

11、歡詹姆斯。你為什么邀請他呢？不用擔心。他或許不來，因為他說他還不確定有什么計劃。根據(jù)后面的He said he wasnt certain what his plans were.可知，此處表可能性不大。故填may/might not come。【59題詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞表猜測。句意：猜，我通過了駕駛考試。真棒，你一定花了大量時間練習。must have done表對過去的肯定猜測，意為“一定做過”。故填must have spent。【60題詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞表特定語氣。句意：在那些日子，無論遇到什么困難，我都會去找王老師求助。根據(jù)時間狀語In those days，可知此處考查would表

12、“過去的習慣性行為”。故填would go?！军c睛】情態(tài)動詞+have done的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法有以下幾種：一、must have done sth.一定做某事。表示對過去事情的較有把握的推測，這時只能用在肯定句中，“肯定/必須已經(jīng)干過”，在否定句和疑問句中用cant或couldnt或can/ could，例如：1.From what you said, she must have told you all about it. 從你的話看，她一定告訴了你所有的事情。二、can/could have done sth.本來能夠做某事，而實際上未做1.But we could have done it

13、 all so much better. 但是，我們本可以把這一切做得更好。三、cant/couldnt have done sth.不可能做過某事1. We couldt have done it without you.沒有你我們辦不成這事。四、ought to/should have done sth.過去本應(yīng)該做某事而實際上并沒有做You should have done it when you first saw them blooming this spring. 你應(yīng)該在今年春天第一次看到它們盛開的時候就挖一些的。2.Even if its something you shoul

14、d have done earlier in the week or missed a detail on.甚至你在一個星期前的就提早完成了一件事或者忽略了一個小細節(jié)。如本題第4小題，句意：猜，我通過了駕駛考試。真棒，你一定花了大量時間練習。根據(jù)句意可知，花大量時間練車應(yīng)該是過去的事情，must have done表對過去的肯定猜測，意為“一定做過”。故填must have spent。三、 閱讀理解17. Like toolmaking, teaching was once thought to be an exclusive(獨有的) capacity of the human mind.

15、 It is not actually.“Teaching” requires this: one individual must take time from their own task to demonstrate and instruct with effort and the student must learn a new skill. Thats a tall order.When a young chimpanzee watches a skilled adult and then imitates (模仿), thats learning. But the adult has

16、 not taken time specifically to instruct, so it is not teaching. In the honeybees amazing dance, the dancer takes time to indicate information about a source of food, but observers learn no new skill. They do take time to show, but they do not pass on new skills to learners.Dolphins teach. Atlantic

17、spotted dolphin mothers sometimes free a caught fish in the presence of their youngsters and let their youngsters chase it, catching it again if its getting away. Dolphin youngsters also position themselves alongside mothers who are scanning sandy bottoms for hidden fish, and the mother spends extra

18、 time demonstrating.Other teachers include: housecats who bring back live prey and let their young learn to catch it, and meerkats (貓鼬)who first bring to their growing young dead scorpions (蝎子), then disabled ones, to demonstrate how to remove the poisonous part on their tails.Like toolmaking and te

19、aching, imitation is also considered to reflect high intelligence. In South Africa lived a baby dolphin named Dolly. One day while she was just six months old, Dolly was watching a trainer standing at the window smoking a cigarette, blowing puffs of smoke. Dolly swam to her mother, got a mouthful of

20、 milk, then returned to the window and released a cloud of milk that surrounded her head. The trainer was “ ly astonished”.Somehow Dolly came up with the idea of using milk to represent smoke. Using one thing to represent something else isnt just imitation. It is art.9. What does the underlined phra

21、se “a tall order” probably mean in paragraph 2?A. A clear instruction.B. A high risk.C. A useful purpose.D. A difficult requirement.10. What do we know about honeybees dance?A. ImitatingB. Learning.C. Presenting.D. Teaching.11. What can we infer about animals that can teach?A. Bees show their dance

22、to younger generations.B. Young dolphins must learn how to free a fish.C. Housecats teach in a way similar to dolphins.D. Meerkats have poisonous parts on the tails.12. Why does the author use Dollys example?A. To prove smoking can affect other animals.B. To show animals can be surprisingly intellig

23、ent.C. To explain dolphins are capable of making art.D. To stress milk is to dolphins what smoking is to men.參考答案：9. D 10. C 11. C 12. B本文是一篇議論文。像制造工具一樣，教學曾經(jīng)被認為是人類思維的一種獨有的能力。事實并非如此。文章介紹了幾種動物的教學能力。【9題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中“Teaching” requires this: one individual must take time from their own task to demonst

24、rate and instruct with effort and the student must learn a new skill.可知，“教學”要求:一個人必須從自己的任務(wù)中抽出時間，努力地展示和指導(dǎo)，學生必須學習一項新技能?！庇纱送浦獎澗€詞的意思是“一個困難的要求”。故選D。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中In the honeybees amazing dance, the dancer takes time to indicate information about a source of food, but observers learn no new skill. They do take time to show, but they do not pass on new skills to learners.“在蜜蜂令人驚嘆的舞蹈中，舞蹈者花時間指出食物來源的信息，但觀察者沒有學到新技能。他們確實花時間去展示，但他們不會把新技能傳授給學習者?！笨芍?，從蜜蜂的舞蹈中我們知道他們在“呈現(xiàn)”。故選C?！?/p>