1、優(yōu)選文檔英語-天津卷2018年一般高等學校招生全國一致考試(天津卷)英語筆試第卷第一部分:英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié):單項填空(共15小題;每題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能夠填入空白處的最正確選項。例：Standoverthereyoullbeabletoseeitbetter.A.orandbutwhile答案是B。-WasntJoansupposedtobeherebynow?-，Shewillbehereinabouttwentyminutes.A.AllrightB.DontworryC.NowonderD.Enjoyyourself2.Kate，

2、sisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewereatcollege,hasgonetoworkinAustralia.whomthatWhose.優(yōu)選文檔D.her3.AtfirstRobertwouldntlethisdaughtergodiving,buteventuallyheasshewassoconfidentaboutherskills.A.gaveinB.dressedupC.brokeinD.turnedup4.letsnotpickthesepeachesuntilthisweekendtheygetsweetenoughtobeeaten.A.eversin

3、ceB.asifC.eventhoughD.sothat-ImmovinginafewdaysandIwonderifyoucouldhelp.-Justletmeknowwhen,andIllbethere.A.YoubetB.ItdependsC.ForgetitD.Nokidding6.Thethatthereislifeonotherplanetsintheuniversehasalwaysinspiredscientiststoexploretheouterspace.A.adviceB.orderC.possibilityD.invitation.優(yōu)選文檔7.Ineedanewpa

4、ssportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotograph.takingtakenbeingtakentake8.Ittookhimalongtimetotheskillsheneededtobecomeagooddancer.displayacquireteachtest9.Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedtowinsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.whomeverwhereverwhoeverwhatever10.Icantfindmypurse.Iitinthesupermarketyesterday,butImnotsure.A

5、.shouldleaveB.musthaveleftC.mightleaveD.couldhaveleft11.Bobthoughthecouldntgotothepartybecausehehadtowriteareport,buthewent.A.atfirstB.afterall.優(yōu)選文檔C.aboveallD.atrandom12.IdidntmeananythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldnthelpit.A.tocat:totryB.eating:tryingC.eating,totryD.toeat;trying13.Mywashi

6、ngmachinethisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.A.wasrepairedB.isrepairedC.isbeingrepairedD.hasbeenrepaired14.ItwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhousewesawLilyinthepassengerseat.whichthatwhenwhere15.Ifwetheflightyesterday,wewouldbeenjoyingourholidayonthebeachnow.A.hadcaughtcaughthavecaughtwouldca

7、tch第二節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題：每題1.5分,滿分30分).優(yōu)選文檔閱讀下面短文，掌握其馬虎，爾后從1635各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項。Nooneisbornawinner.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirown16.Ilearnedthislessonfroma(n)17manyyearsago.Itookthehead_18_jobataschoolinBaxley,Georgia.Itwasasmallschoolwithaweakfootballprogram.Itwasatraditionfortheschool

8、soldteamtoplayagainstthe19teamattheendofspringpractice.Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidntevenpracticeto20thegame.Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.Icouldnt21Ihadgotintosuchasituation.Thinkinghardaboutit,Icameto22thatmyteammightnotbet

9、henumberoneteaminGeorgia,buttheywere23me.Ihadtochangemy24abouttheirabilityandpotential.IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthembuildalittle25.Mostimportant,Ibegantotreatthemlike26.Thatsummer,whentheotherteamsenjoyedtheir27,wemeteverydayand28passingandkickingthefootball.Sixmonthsaftersufferingour29onthe

10、springpracticefield,wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedto30.Finally,wefacedthenumberoneteaminthestate.Ifeltthatitwouldbea31forusevenifwelostthegame.Butthatwasntwhathappened.MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia,givingmeoneofthegreatest32ofmylife!FromtheexperienceIlearnedalotabouthowtheattitudeofthel

11、eadercan33themembersofateam.Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedand34them.Ihelpedthemtoseethemselves35,andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinnersWinnersaremade,notborn.16.A.lucktestseffortsnature.優(yōu)選文檔17.A.experimentexperiencevisitshow18.A.operatingeditingconsultingcoaching19.A.successfulexcellentstrongnew20

12、.A.cheerforB.prepareforC.helpwithD.finishwith21.A.believeagreedescriberegret22.A.realizeclaimpermitdemand.優(yōu)選文檔23.A.reactingtoB.lookingforC.dependingonD.caringabout24.A.decisionattitudeconclusionintention25.A.prideculturefortunerelationship26.A.leaderspartnerswinnerslearners27.A.rewardvacationshealth

13、honor28.A.riskedmissedconsideredpracticed.優(yōu)選文檔29.A.defeatdeclineaccidentmistake30.A.relaxImproveexpanddefend31.A.shameburdenvictoryfavor32.A.chancesthrillsconcernsoffers33.A.surpriseserveinterestoffers34.A.encouragedobservedprotectedimpressed.優(yōu)選文檔35.A.honestlyindividuallycalmlydifferently第二部分：閱讀理解(共

14、20小題：每題2.5分，滿分50分)閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項。AFirePreventionInformationTheUniversityofAdelaideemploysafull-timestafffirepreventionprofessionals.Theyinspectallcampusbuildingsandtestandmaintainallsprinkler(噴水滅火裝置)systems，firealarms，andfireextinguishers(滅火器)，Theyalsoprovideeducationalprogramsonf

15、iresafetyintheresidencehalls.Wheneveryoumovetoanewarea，youshouldlocatethefirealarmpullstationsandthetwoexitsnearestyourroom.FireAlarmsThefloorsofallcampusbuildingsareequippedwithmanual(手動的)firealarmsystemswhichincludefirealarmpullstationsandpipes.Mostarealsoequippedwithautomaticfirealarmsystemsconsi

16、stingofheatdetectors，smokedetectorsandsprinklers.Foryoursafety，nevertamperwith(胡亂擺弄)thesesystems.Falseareillegalandmayleadtoimprisonment.FireDrillsAfiredrillwillbeconductedinyourresidencehalleverysemester.Duringafiredrill，pleasedothefollowing：TakeyourroomkeyandID，closeandlockthedoortoyourroom.Exitim

17、mediatelyfromthenearestemergencyexit;donotusealift.Moctoutsideofyourresidencehallandwaitforfurtherinstructions.FireExtinguishersFireextinguishersarelocatedoneachfloorandineachapartment.Useafireextinguisheronlyifyouhavebeentrainedtodoso.Irresponsibleuseofafire.優(yōu)選文檔extinguishercancreateadangeroussitua

18、tionforotherresidentsandcouldresultindamagetopersonalproperty.Misuseofafireextinguisherwillresultinfines.SmokeDetectorAsmokedetectorisontheceilinginyourroom.Somebuildingsalsohaveheatdetectorsontheceilings.Dothefollowingtoensurethesafeoperationofyoursmokedetector:Ifyoursmokedetectorisworkingproperly,

19、theredlightshouldbeon.Iftheredlightisnotblinking(閃耀),contactresidencehallstaffimmediately.Donotcoverorblockyoursmokedetectorinanyway.Irmyourhallstaff.36.Whatisthemaindutyofthefirepreventionprofessionals?A.Toprovidepart-timejobsforstudents.B.Toleadthestudentstothenearestexits.C.Tocheckandmaintainfire

20、preventionequipment.D.Totrainteacherstobefirepreventionprofessionals.37.Whatdotheautomaticfirealarmsystemsinclude?A.Pipesandsmokedetectors.B.Smokedetectorsandsprinklers.C.FirealarmPullstationsandpipes.D.Sprinklersandfirealarmpullstations.38.Inafiredrill,thestudentsshouldA.rushquicklytoaliftB.gathera

21、tthenearestexitC.shutthedoorandleaveatonceD.waitforinstructionsinthehall.優(yōu)選文檔39.Whatdoweknowabouttheuseoffireextinguishers?A.Usingthemwronglyresultsinpunishment.B.IrresponsibleuseofthemcandamagethemC.ImproperuseofthemcandestroytheapartmentD.Usingthemwithoutatrainerpresentisforbidden40.Toensurethesaf

22、eoperationofthesmokedetector,oneshould.A.contactthehallstaffregularlyB.coverthethingsthatburneasilyC.startthesmokedetectorinafireD.makecertaintheredlightisworkingBWhenIwas17,IreadamagazinearticleaboutamuseumcalledtheMcNay,oncethehomeofawatercoloristnamedMarianMcNay.Shehadrequestedthecommunitytoturni

23、tintoamuseumuponherdeath.OnasunnySaturday,SallyandIdroveovertothemuseum.Sheasked,Doyouhavetheaddress?No,butIllrecognizeit,therewasapictureinthemagazine.“Oh,stop.Thereitis!”Themuseumwasfree.Weentered,excited.Agroupofpeoplesittinginthehallstoppedtalkingandstaredatus.MayIhelpyou?amanasked.No,Isaid.“wer

24、efine.”Tourguidesgotonmynerves.Whatiftheytalkedalongtimeaboutapaintingyouwerentthatinterestedin?Sallyhadgoneupstairs.Thepeopleinthehallseemedverynosy(愛窺探的),keepingtheireyesonmewithcuriosity.Whatwastheirproblem?Isawsomenicesculpturesinoneroom.SuddenlyIsensedamanstandingbehindme.wheredoyouthinkyouare?

25、heasked.Iturnedsharply.TheMcNayArtMuseum!”Hesmiledshakinghishead.Sorry,theMcNayisonNewBraunfelsStreet.whatsthisplace?Iasked,stillconfused.Well,itsourhome.”Myheartjolted(震顫),Iracedtothestaircaseandcalledout,“Sally!Comedownimmediately!“Theressomereallygoodstuff(藝術作品)upthere.”Shesteppeddown,lookingconf

26、used.Ipushedhertowardthefrontdoor,wavingatthefamily,saying,Sorry,pleaseforgiveus,youhaveareallyniceplace.Outside,whenItoldSallywhat.優(yōu)選文檔happened,shecoveredhermouth,laughingShecouldntbelievehowlongtheyletuslookaroundwithoutsayinganything.TherealMcNaywassplendid,butwefeltnervousthewholetimewewerethere

27、.VanGogh,Picasso.Thistime,westayedtogether,incaseanythingelseunusualhappened.Thirtyyearslater,awomanapproachedmeinapublicplace.Excuseme,didyoueverenteraresidence,longago,thinkingitwastheMcNayMuseum?Yes.Buthowdoyouknow?Wenevertoldanyone.”Thatwasmyhome.Iwasateenagersittinginthehall.Beforeyoucameover,I

28、neverrealizedwhatabeautifulplaceIlivedin.Ineverfeltluckybefore.Youthoughtitwasamuseum.Myfeelingsaboutmyhomechangedafterthat.Ivealwayswantedtothankyou”41.WhatdoweknowaboutMarianMcNay?A.Shewasapainter.B.Shewasacommunityleader.C.Shewasamuseumdirector.D.Shewasajournalist.42.Whydidtheauthorrefusethehelpf

29、romthemaninthehouse?A.Shedislikedpeoplewhowerenosy.B.Shefeltnervouswhentalkingtostrangers.C.Sheknewmoreaboutartthantheman.D.Shemistookhimforatourguide.43.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutbeingstaredatbythepeopleinthehall?Puzzled.Concerned.Frightened.Delighted.優(yōu)選文檔44.WhydidtheauthordescribetherealMcNaymuseumi

30、njustafewwords?A.Therealmuseumlackedenoughartworktointeresther.B.Shewastooupsettospendmuchtimeattherealmuseum.C.TheMcNaywasdisappointingcomparedwiththehouse.D.Theeventhappeninginthehousewasmoresignificant.45.Whatcouldwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Peopleshouldhavegoodtastetoenjoylife.B.Peopleshouldsp

31、endmoretimewiththeirfamilyC.Peopletendtobeblindtothebeautyaroundthem.D.Peopletendtoeducateteenagersatamuseum.CTheresanewfrontierin3Dprintingthatsbeginningtocomeintofocus:food.Recentdevelopmenthasmadepossiblemachinesthatprint,cook,andservefoodsonamassscale.Andtheindustryisntstoppingthere.Foodproducti

32、onWitha3Dprinter,acookcanprintcomplicatedchocolatesculpturesandbeautifulpiecesfordecorationonaweddingcake.Noteverybodycandothat-ittakesyearsofexperience,butaprintermakesiteasy.ArestaurantinSpainusesaFoodinitore-createformsandpiecesoffoodthatareexactlythesame,”freeingcookstocompleteothertasks.Inanoth

33、errestaurant,allofthedishesanddessertsitservesare3D-printed,ratherthanfarmtotable.Sustainability(可連續(xù)性)Theglobalpopulationisexpectedtogrowto9.6billionby2050,andsomeanalystsestimatethatfoodproductionwillneedtoberaisedby50percenttomaintaincurrentlevels.Sustainabilityisbecominganecessity.3Dfoodprintingc

34、ouldprobablycontributetothesolution.Someexpertsbelieveprinterscouldusehydrocolloids(水解膠體)fomplentifulrenewableslikealgae(藻類)andgrasstoreplacethefamiliaringredients(烹飪原料).3Dprintingcanreducefueluseandemissions.Grocerystoresofthefuturemightstockfoodthatlastsyearsonend,freeingupshelfspaceandreducingtra

35、nsportationandstoragerequirements.優(yōu)選文檔NutritionFuture3Dfoodprinterscouldmakeprocessedfoodhealthier.HodLipson,aprofessoratColumbiaUniversity,said,Foodprintingcouldallowconsumertoprintfoodwithcustomizednutritionalcontent.likevitamins.Soinsteadofeatingapieceofyesterdaysbreadfromthesupermarket,youdeatso

36、methingbakedjustforyouondemand.ChallengesDespiterecentadvancementsin3Dfoodprinting，theindustryhasmanychallengestoovercome.Currently,mostingredientsmustbechangedtoapaste(糊狀物)beforeaprintercanusethem,andtheprintingprocessisquitetime-consuming,becauseingredientsinteractwitheachotherinverycomplexways.On

37、topofthat,mostofthe3Dfoodprintersnowarerestrictedtodryingredients，becausemeatandmilkproductsmayeasilygobad.Someexpertsareskepticalaboutfoodprinters,believingtheyarebettersuitedforfastfoodrestaurantsthanhomesandhigh-endrestaurants.46.Whatbenefitdoes3Dprintingbringtofoodproduction?A.Ithelpscookstocrea

38、tenewdishes.B.Itsavestimeandeffortincooking.C.Itimprovesthecookingconditions.D.Itcontributestorestaurantdecorations.47.Whatcanwelearnabout3DfoodprintingfromParagraph3?A.Itsolvesfoodshortageseasily.B.Itquickensthetransportationoffood.C.Itneedsnospaceforthestorageoffood.D.Itusesrenewablematerialsassou

39、rcesoffood.48.AccordingtoParagraph4，3D-printedfood.A.ismoreavailabletoconsumersB.canmeetindividualnutritionalneedsC.ismoretastythanfoodinsupermarkets.優(yōu)選文檔D,cankeepallthenutritioninrawmaterials49.Whatisthemainfactorthatprevents3Dfoodprintingfromspreadingwidely?A.Theprintingprocessiscomplicated.B.3Dfo

40、odprintersaretooexpensive.C.FoodmaterialshavetobedryD.Someexpertsdoubt3Dfoodprinting50.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.3DFoodPrinting:DeliciousNewTechnologyB.ANewWaytoImprove3DFoodPrintingC.TheChallengesfor3DFoodProductionD.3DFoodPrinting:FromFarmtoTableDGiveyourselfatest.Whichwayisthewindblow

41、ing?Howmanykindsofwildflowerscanbeseenfromyourfrontdoor?Ifyourawarenessisassharpasitcouldbe,youllhavenotroubleansweringthesequestions。Mostofusobservedmuchmoreaschildrenthanwedoasadults.Achildsdayisfilledwithfascination,newnessandwonder.Curiositygaveusallanaturalawareness.Butdistinctionsthatweresharp

42、tousaschildrenbecomeunclear,wearenumb(麻木的)tonewstimulation(刺激),newideas.Relearningtheartofseeingtheworldaroundusisquitesimple,althoughittakespracticeandrequiresbreakingsomebadhabits.Thefirststepinawakeningsensesistostoppredictingwhatwearegoingtoseeandfeelbeforeitoccurs.Thisblocksawareness.Onechillyn

43、ightwhenIwashikingintheRockyMountainswithsomestudents,Imentionedthatweweregoingtocrossamountainstream.Thestudentsbegancomplainingabouthowcolditwouldbe.Wereachedthestream,andtheyunwillinglywalkedahead.Theywerealmostknee-deepwhentheyrealizeditwasahotspring.Latertheyalladmittedtheydfeltcoldwateratfirst

44、.Anotherblocktoawarenessistheobsession癡(迷)manyofushavewithnamingthings.Isawbirdwatcherswhospottedabird,immediatelylookeditupinfield.優(yōu)選文檔guides，andsaid,aruby-crownedkingletandcheckeditoff.Theynolongerpaidattentiontothebirdandneverlearnedwhatitwasdoing.Thepressuresof“time”and“destination”arefurtherblo

45、ckstoawareness.Iencounteredmanyhikerswhowereheadedtoadistantcamp-groundwithjustenoughtimetogettherebeforedark.Itseldomoccurredtothemtowanderabit,totakeamomenttoseewhatsaroundthem.IaskedthemwhattheydseenOh,afewbirds,theysaid.Theyseemedbentontheirdestinations.Natureseemstounfoldtopeoplewhowatchandwait

46、.Nexttimeyoutakeawalk,nomatterwhereitis,takeinallthesights,soundsandsensations.Wanderinthisframeofmindandyouwillopenanewdimensiontoyourlife.51.AccordingtoParagraph2,comparedwithadults,childrenaremore.A.anxioustodowondersB.sensitivetoothersfeelingsC.likelytodevelopunpleasanthabitsD.eagertoexplorethew

47、orldaroundthem52.WhatideadoestheauthorconveyinParagraph3?A.Toavoidjumpingtoconclusions.B.Tostopcomplainingallthetime.C.Tofollowtheteachersadvice.D.Toadmitmistakeshonestly.53.Thebirdwatchersbehaviorshowsthatthey.A.areverypatientintheirobservationB.arereallyfascinatedbynatureC.careonlyaboutthenamesofb

48、irdsD.questiontheaccuracyofthefieldguides54.Whydothehikerstakenonoticeofthesurroundingsduringthejourney?A.Thenaturalbeautyisntattractivetothem.優(yōu)選文檔B.Theyfocusonarrivingatthecampintime.C.Theforestinthedarkisdangerousforthem.D.Theyarekeentoseerarebirdsatthedestination.55.Inthepassage,theauthorintendst

49、otellusweshould.A.filloursensestofeelthewondersoftheworldB.getridofsomebadhabitsinourdailylifeC.openourmindtonewthingsandideasD.tryourbesttoprotectnature第三部分：寫作第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(共5小題：每題2分，滿分10分)閱讀短文，依照題目要求用英語回答以下問題。SomepeoplelivetoclimbthehighestmountainsSomepeopleliveonlydreamingaboutitwhileotherslivetoavoi

50、deverclimbingatall.Butonethingiscertain,allpeoplecncountermountainsintheirlife.WhenIwasalittlegirl,myfamilymovedtoatinytownatthebottomofabigmountain.Onedayafterschool,whileexploringthegreenwoodsofthismagnificentmountain,Ialmostfellonasetofstairs.Whatcouldthesestepsleadto?CuriositygotthebestofmeasIkn

51、ewitwouldbestartingtogetdarksoon.Istartedclimbingupthosestrangelymysterioussteps.Iclimbedandclimbed.Therewasnothingbutjustgreenbushesandthesesteps.Ihadtoreachthetop!Butitwasnowgettingrealdark.IfIkeptgoingImightnotbeabletoseemywayback.MymumwouldbeworriedsickifIdidntcomehomesoon.SoIranbackhomealmostin

52、thedarkwhiletryingnottogettooscared.AnxiouslyIwenttobeddreamingaboutwhatIwouldfindatthetopofthismagicalmountain.Couldtherebeacastleupthere?MaybeIwouldfindamonster(怪物).MaybeIwastakingtheriskofnevercomingbackhome,Or,maybeallIwouldfindwasabsolutelynothing!Butsomethinginsidemewasgoingtoclimbthatmountain

53、atallcost.Icouldhardlywaittotrythisadventureagain.Nowweliveinaworldsurroundedbythecantdoattitudes.Weallfalldown.Weallhavedoubtsandregrets.Stillwemustclimbanddreamaboutwhatsatthetopof.優(yōu)選文檔ourmountain.Monstersmayappearorthenightwillfall.Butneverevergiveuponyourdream!Neverletanyonetellyou,“Youcant”Dreambigandclimbhigh!