1、初三英語(yǔ)中考語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)重難點(diǎn)詳解(32)不定代詞one、another、other、some等知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)整理今天我們?cè)趨^(qū)分：one、another, the other、some、others, the otherso一個(gè)/一些 另一個(gè)/另一些剩余的一個(gè)/一些單數(shù)oneanotherthe other復(fù)數(shù)someothersthe others這六個(gè)不定代詞在使用的時(shí)候，要注意：. the other后面的名詞通?？蓴?shù)，單復(fù)均可，勿用不可數(shù)名詞。在 表示別的、另外的概念時(shí)，the rest of和else也可用，前者后面的 名詞既可以是可數(shù)的也可以不可數(shù)，else 一般后置。一個(gè)/一些人另外一/

2、一些人剩余的一個(gè)/ 一些人單數(shù)one personanother person the other person復(fù)數(shù) some peopleother peoplethe other people例如：-Do you want anything else?-Nothing else.注意以下句子中的黑體詞：We have two pets: one is a dog, and the other is a cat.=We have two pets: one is a dog, and one is a cat.我們有兩只寵物，一個(gè)是只狗，另一個(gè)是只貓。He should stay in be

3、d for another two days.二He should stay in bed for two other days.=He should stay in bed for two more days.他應(yīng)該再臥床兩天。We have many foreign students in our school: some are English, the others are Americans.We have many foreign students in our school: some are English, the rest are Americans.我們學(xué)校有很多外國(guó)學(xué)生

4、,一些是英國(guó)人，另一些是美國(guó)人。(4)He stayed in England for the rest of his life.他在英格蘭度過(guò)余生。Could you come some other day?Could you come another day?你能改天來(lái)嗎？I met Mr. Linch the other day.我?guī)滋烨耙?jiàn)到了林奇先生。He has no other nice clothes like this.他沒(méi)有別的這么像樣兒的衣服了。中，another和the other的區(qū)別,本質(zhì)上就是不定冠詞an 和 定冠詞the的區(qū)別。如果另一個(gè)具有確定性，是特指的，就是

5、用 后者。例如：The bank is onside of the road, (the other)The coffee was so nice that she asked for cup.(another)補(bǔ)充辨析:other 與 others 用法Other名詞相當(dāng)于。thers ,譯為別的.即。thers單獨(dú)使用，后 不可再跟名詞。例:1. some boys are reading books, other boys are watching TV.2. Some boys are reading books, others are watching TV.二:the other

6、與 the others 的用法the other+名詞,相當(dāng)于the others ,譯為其余的 即the others單獨(dú)使用，后不可以再跟名詞。例:1. There are 30 students in our classz20 are girls, the other students are boys.2. There are 30 students in our class,20 are girls, theothers are boys.三:others 與 the others 的用法Others二the others +名詞，指整體中除去一局部，剩下局部中的一 些，不能代表剩

7、下局部的所有。The 0thers=the other+名詞，指整體中除一局部之后，其余局部都 包括在內(nèi)。例:Some of the pencils are red, others are blue.除了紅色和藍(lán)色，可能沒(méi)有別的筆是別的顏色。Some of the pencils are red, the others are blue.除了紅色和藍(lán)色，沒(méi)有別的顏色。四:one .the other.; some.others.;some.theothers.one.the other.個(gè)另個(gè)Eg: He has two pens. One is red, the other is black

8、.Some.others.一些另一些Eg: some boys are reading books, others are watching TV.some.the others.一些.其余的.Eg: There are 30 students in our class. Some students are from beijing, the other are from shanghai.五:anotheranother=an other,譯為別的,另一個(gè)“泛指眾多中的一個(gè),可 單獨(dú)使用，也可后接單數(shù)名詞或代詞one ,前面不能加定冠詞。例:I don t like this one, sh

9、ow me another.another與the other的比擬,前者指許多中的另外一個(gè),后 者指兩個(gè)或兩局部中的另外一個(gè)。鞏固練習(xí)There isntmilk in the fridge. Youd better buy some.A. no B. any C. SomeThere isnt water here. Could you qet for me?All right.A. some; some B. any; anyC. some; any D. any; someThese sweaters are too small for me. Please show meone.A. other B. othersC. the others D. AnotherThere are twenty teachers in this grade. Eight of them are women teachers andare men teachers.A. the other B. the othersC. others D. Other解析：B.肯定句中用some ,疑問(wèn)句和否認(rèn)句中用any0D.前一句是否認(rèn)句，故用any ;后一句是說(shuō)話者懇請(qǐng)別人做某 事，希望對(duì)方同