2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省六安市花石中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Didyouseewhothedriverwas?

—No,soquickly_________thatIcouldn’tgetagoodlookathisface.

A.didthecarspeedby

B.thecarspedby

C.doesthecarspeedby

D.thecarspeedsby參考答案：A略2.Theprisonerdidn’timaginehewouldsoonbesetfree,____________?Adidhe

Bwouldhe

Cwouldn’the

Ddidn’the參考答案：A3.MoreTVprograms,accordingtogovernmentofficials,willbeproduced________

people'sconcernoverfoodsafety.

A.toraise

B.raising

C.tohaveraised

D.havingraised參考答案：A4.StudentsinXinyangSeniorHighSchoolarewalkingalongthestreet,_____asmallredflag．

A．theyeachhold

B．eachholds

C．eachofthemholds

D．eachholding參考答案：略5.——Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?

——“Noperson_____smokeorcarryalightedcigarette,cigarorpipeinthisarea.”

A.will

B.may

C.shall

D.must參考答案：C6.—MustIgooverwhattheteachersaidinclassrightnow,Mr.Wang?—Sure.________．A.AbirdinthehandisworthtwointhebushB.RomewasnotbuiltinthedayC.StrikeironwhileitishotD.Nevercountyourchickensbeforetheyarehatched參考答案：C7.—I'vegotsomethingweighingonmymind.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?—

.TellmeallaboutitandI'lldowhatIcan.

A.Don'tmentionit

B.Noway

C.Noproblem

D.Forgetit參考答案：C8.Whetherwayswillbefoundtostoppollutionornotisjust______worriesthepublic.A.why

B.what

C.that

D.which參考答案：B9.Itisalwaystruethatsometimesevenifyouhavehadabigdinner,_________arethatyouwillstillwanttoreachforfoodwhenitgetslate．A.problems

B.facts

C.chances

D.cases參考答案：C21.Thechildren

lostinthewoods;otherwise,theywouldhavebeenatthelakesidecampasscheduled.A.musthavegot

B.mustget

C.shouldhavegot

D.shouldget參考答案：B11.Thereisnodoubtthat_____agoal,oneneedsnotonlyknowledgebutalsogoodpersonalities.

A.realized

B.realizing

C.torealize

D.beingrealized參考答案：C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

考查情非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。Thereisnodoubtthat為固定句型，表示“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)……”。從句中torealize作目的狀語(yǔ)。句意：為了實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)，一個(gè)人不僅需要知識(shí)，而且需要好的個(gè)性，這是毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的。12.(原創(chuàng))Shehasafineabilitytodealwithpeople,

wheretact(機(jī)智)isrequired.A.generally

B.particularly(新增)

C.briefly

D.entirely(新增詞匯)

本題考查副詞詞義辨析。參考答案：B略13.—Helen,willyoucometothepartytonight?

—Yes,butIreally

asIhavesomuchhomeworktodoandtherewillbeanexamnextweek.

A.shouldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.can’t

D.won’t

參考答案：A14._____,itisapracticalwaytosolvetheproblemalthoughitmaynotbethebestway．

A．Inparticular

B．Ingeneral

C．Incommon

D．Inall參考答案：B略15.Itpuzzleshimwhypeopleherearesointerestedinwhathisjobis.He____thatquestionfrequently.

A.hasasked

B.getsasked

C.isasking

D.wasasked參考答案：B略16.Themachinehasbeenusedformanyears.It’snowonderthatitdoesn’tworkwell__________.

A.regularly

B.constantly

C.frequently

D.occasionally參考答案：D考查副詞辨析。句意：這臺(tái)機(jī)器已經(jīng)被用過(guò)好多年了，難怪它偶爾會(huì)不好好運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。副詞regularly有規(guī)律地；constantly不斷地；frequently頻繁地；occasionally偶爾地，故D正確。17.Therefugeecrisis（難民危機(jī)）inEurope,if________properly,canleadtoserioussocialproblems.A.nothandled

B.notbeinghandled

C.nottobehandled

D.nothavingbeenhandled參考答案：A試題分析：if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致且含有be動(dòng)詞，可以省略從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞。條件狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)為T(mén)herefugeecrisis，原句為iftherefugeecrisisisnothandledproperly，省略從句中的主語(yǔ)以及be動(dòng)詞，選A。18.Noweco-bagsaremoreandmoreused______plasticbags.A.insearchof

B.inneedof

C.inplaceof

D.inchargeof參考答案：C二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。DearMr.Smith,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutotheTraditionalChineseCulturalFairbeheldbyourschoolattheArtCenterthisFridayafternoonat2pmto5pm.SinceaeventaimstohelpmorepeoplelearnaboutthetraditionalChineseculture,thestaff,allthestudentsandtheirparentsaswellasanyoneinterestedinitiswelcome.Atthefair,relatingbooks,pictures,videosandobjectswillbeexhibited,throughthatvisitorswillnotonlyunderstandtraditionalChineseculturebetterbutdefinitelyfeelabouttheuniquebeautyofit.Ifyouwereinterested,pleasecomeandenjoythem.AndI’dbegladtoofferanyhelps.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearMr.Smith,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutotheTraditionalChineseCulturalFair∧beheldbyourschoolattheArt

to

CenterthisFridayafternoon,at2pmto5pm.

fromSinceaeventaimstohelpmorepeoplelearnaboutthetraditionalChineseculture,thestaff,the

allthestudentsandtheirparentsaswellasanyoneinterestedinitiswelcome.Atthefair,relating

are

related

books,pictures,videosandobjectswillbeexhibited,throughthatvisitorswillnotonlyunderstand

which

traditionalChineseculturebetterbutdefinitelyfeelabouttheuniquebeautyofit.

about

Ifyouwereinterested,pleasecomeandenjoythem.AndI’dbegladtoofferanyhelps.Lookingare

it

helpforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua試題分析：這是一封邀請(qǐng)書(shū)信。邀請(qǐng)史密斯先生參加中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化展會(huì)。第一處：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！癶old”作定語(yǔ)，修飾theTraditionalChineseCulturalFair，是被動(dòng)關(guān)系用被動(dòng)式，由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)thisFridayafternoon,from2pmto5pm可知，表示未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用不定式的被動(dòng)式作定語(yǔ)，故在be前加to。第二處：考查介詞。fromto“從……到……”是常用搭配，此處表示“從下午2點(diǎn)到5點(diǎn)”，故將at改為from。第三處：考查冠詞。此處特指上文提到的theTraditionalChineseCulturalFair，用定冠詞the。故將a改為the。第四處：考查主謂一致。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主語(yǔ)是“thestaff,allthestudentsandtheirparents”，是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，故將is改為are。第五處：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。related表示“相關(guān)的；有聯(lián)系的”,此處指“相關(guān)的書(shū)籍，圖片，視頻和東西”。故將relating改為related。第六處：考查定語(yǔ)從句?！皌hroughthatvisitorswillnotonlyunderstandtraditionalChineseculturebetterbutdefinitelyfeeltheuniquebeautyofit.”是定語(yǔ)從句，介詞through后用關(guān)系代詞which，that不能作介詞的賓語(yǔ)。故將that改為which。第七處：考查介詞。句意：……通過(guò)這些，游客不僅理解能理解傳統(tǒng)中國(guó)文化，而且一定會(huì)感覺(jué)到它的獨(dú)特的美。feel“感覺(jué)”，此處是及物動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合句意，故去掉feel后的about。第八處：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。文章主時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，此處表示“如果你感興趣，請(qǐng)過(guò)來(lái)欣賞它”，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故將were改為are。第九處：考查代詞。此處指代上文提到的theTraditionalChineseCulturalFair，用it。故將them改為it。第十處：考查名詞。help“幫助；援助”是不可數(shù)名詞，any修飾名詞，此處help是名詞，表示“幫助”。故將helps改為help。

20.文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Whatdoyouwhenthereisanearthquake?Mostpeoplewilltrytoleavingthebuilding.Nobodywantstobetrapunderthebuilding.Iliveonthethirdfloorofanapartmentbuilding.Iguess,ifanearthquakecame.Iwouldprobablejustpanic.IwouldnotthinkaboutthatIneededtodo,suchashidingsomewhereandrunningoutofthebuilding.Ifeelanearthquakelastweek.Itwasasmallearthquakeanditlastedonlyfewseconds.Therewerenoinjuryordamages.Iwasnotfrightened.Ididn’trunoutofmyhouse.Insteadof,Ihidmyselfunderastrongtableprotectingmyselfheadwithapillow.參考答案：Whatdoyouwhenthereisanearthquake?Mostpeoplewilltrytoleavingthebuilding.

leaveNobodywantstobetrapunderthebuilding.Iliveonthethirdfloorofanapartmentbuilding.I

trappedguess,ifanearthquakecame.Iwouldprobablejustpanic.IwouldnotthinkaboutthatIneededto

probably

whatdo,suchashidingsomewhereandrunningoutofthebuilding.Ifeelanearthquakelastweek.It

or

feltwasasmallearthquakeanditlastedonly∧fewseconds.Therewerenoinjuryordamages.Iwas

a

injuriesnotfrightened.Ididn’trunoutofmyhouse.Insteadof,Ihidmyselfunderastrongtableprotecting

去掉

mymyselfheadwithapillow.9.去掉Insteadof中的of

此處不是“代替，頂替”的意思，而是“相反，反而”，表示一種轉(zhuǎn)折，故去掉Insteadof中的of。10.myself---my【知識(shí)拓展】1.以e結(jié)尾的形容詞變成副詞時(shí)，有的直接加ly;有的把e去掉再加ly.possible---possibly；simple---simply;gentle---gently;terrible---terribly;true---truly;flexible---flexiblyimmediate---immediately;brave---bravely;wise---wisely；active---actively2.一組詞組insteadof頂替---，代替---；becauseof因?yàn)?--；inplaceof代替。三、閱讀理解21.

CExpensiveandnewglovesallowchatterboxes（話(huà)匣子）totaketheterm“handsfree”toanewlevel—bytalkingintothemastheymakeacall.Theglovesareknownas“TalktotheHand”andcost￡1,000apair.TheyfixedaspeakerunitintothethumbandamicrophoneintothelittlefingerthatcanbeconnectedtoanymobilehandsetusingBluetooth.ArtistSeanMilesdesignedthenewglovesthatdoubleasaphoneinpartofhisprojectthatshowsthepossibilitiesofgadget(小配件)recycling.HeusesoutdatedglovesandcombinesthemwithpartsfrommobilehandsetsrecycledthroughO2,whichcommissioned（承擔(dān)）theproject.Mobilephoneuserswillbeabletokeeptheirhandswarmwhiletheychatwithouttakingtheirphonesoutoftheirpocketsorhandbags.Mr.Milesdesignedtwopairsofthenewgloves—oneinpinkandtheotherinbrownandyellow.TheywillappearinanexhibitionthisJulyandvisitorswillbeabletowinthegloves.Ifdemandishigh,theywillthenbeproducedonalargerscale.O2Recycle,whichbackedtheproject,estimatesthattherearealready70millionunusedmobilehandsetsintheUK.Theservicepaysupto￡260tothosewhorecyclegadgetsincludingphones,handheldconsoles,MP3playersanddigitalcameras.DesignerSeanMileshopeshisworkwillgetpeoplethinkingaboutrecycling.The41-year-oldsaid,“Ihopethatmy‘TalktotheHand’projectwillgetpeopletothinkagainaboutthewastecreatedbynotrecyclinggadgets.Ifafewmorepeoplerecycletheirgadgetsratherthansendthemtotrash,Ithinkthisprojectwillhavefulfilleditsaim.”BillEyres,headofO2Recycle,urgespeopletorecycletheirphoneresponsibly.Hesaid,“There’sapressingneedforallofustolookatoutdatedhandsets,andallthegadgetsthatwemoveonfromorupgradeeachyear.Whethertheyareconsoles(儀表板)orcameras,weshouldthinkofthemasaresourcethatweneedtorecycleresponsiblyratherthanthrowthemaway.”64.Theunderlinedword“O2”inParagraph2isprobablythenameof______. A.anartist B.anexhibition C.amobile

D.acompany65.Consumerscanbuythe“TalktotheHand”gloves______. A.intheexhibition B.fromMr.Miles C.whentheyaremassproduced D.aftertheyrecyclethegadgets66.Thepurposeoftheprojectisto_______. A.promotethetechnologyofIT

B.enablepeopletotalktotheirhands C.raisepeople’sawarenessofrecycling

D.attractvisitors’attentionintheexhibition67.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout? A.Newmobilesthatarefashionable.

B.Outdatedhandsetsthatareupgraded. C.Outdatedgadgetsthatcanbeusedforrecycling. D.Newglovesthatcanbeusedformakingphonecalls.參考答案：DCCD22.ThetwoEuropeannations–oneknownforitschocolate,cheeseandwatches;theotherforIkea,VolvoandtheSeventiespopbandABBA–haveoftenbeenconfusedforeachotheramongtheChinese.Theproblemlargelyresultsfromthefactthatbothnations’namesarereadsimilarlyinMandarinChinese(普通話(huà))–Ruidian(Sweden)andRuishi(Switzerland)–whichbeginwiththesamesymbol.Inanefforttoputanendtothemix-up,theSwedishandSwissconsulates(領(lǐng)事館)inShanghaihavelaunched（發(fā)起）acompetitionontheSwedishConsulatewebsite,askingChinesepeopletocomeupwithfunnywaystohelpdiscriminatethetwocountries.Submissions（提交的作品）canbeacceptedasablogpost,cartoon,photo,shortfilmorinanyotherform.Thewinnerwiththebestsubmissionwillreceivea12-daytriptoSwedenandSwitzerlandandwillbeexpectedtoreportbackontheirimpressionsofbothcountriesfollowingthetrip,thewebsitestates.EntrieswillbeaccepteduntilNovember20.SwedenandSwitzerlandaren’ttheonlydestinationsthathavecausedconfusionamongtravelers.Lastmonth,