小學6年級完形填空解題技巧與訓練附答案小學6年級完形填空解題技巧與訓練附答案小學6年級完形填空解題技巧與訓練附答案V:1.0精細整理，僅供參考小學6年級完形填空解題技巧與訓練附答案日期：20xx年X月完形填空解題技巧方法一：重視首句獲信息重視首句、突破首句。完形填空題所選用短文的第一句話通常是不設(shè)空的，目的是給同學們一個整體印象，同時提示短文的中心內(nèi)容或提供故事發(fā)生的時間、地點、背景等。方法二：通讀全文知大意方法三：復讀全文驗答案把填充后的短文反復閱讀一兩遍(甚至多遍)，逐一檢查、校對所選答案是否符合短文中心及上下文要求，并確保沒有不符合語言規(guī)范、不符合語法規(guī)則的選項。[注]很多同學做完形填空題存在一個誤區(qū)，把很多的時間放到四個選項的比較上，這會降低解題效率。正確做法應(yīng)是：順藤摸瓜，首先是藤，你拿到文章之后要重點讀第一句。瞻前顧后，在文章空格的上下文處，你覺得這個地方需要什么詞，帶著這個目的到四個選項里找。顧全大局，做一道題時應(yīng)該在段落里面理解一句話。認清細節(jié)，比如考固定搭配的題。.4.猜想試題

方法四：全面考慮定選項整體理解短文、把握中心并根據(jù)文中線索(含體裁、時態(tài)變化線索、詞匯線索、句法線索、社會文化線索、上下文線索等)由易到難地做出選擇。[注]不要試圖從頭至尾地去解答完形填空題。有的選項內(nèi)容在短文的其他地方有較為明確的提示，甚至原封不動地重現(xiàn)?！疽弧縅imGreenisanannouncer(播音員）fortheprogram.Mostofthegirls___1____boysliketheprogram.They___2___likeJimGreen.Someofthemoftenmakephonecallstohimandthankhim___3___hiswork.Therearelotsof___4___tohimeveryday,too.JimGreengetsupat6:00everymorning.Hehasbreadandaglassofmilk___5___breakfast.Heleaveshomeat6:30and___6___hisofficeat7:15.Theprogram___7____at7:30.Heplaysthenewrecords(唱片）ofthepopsongsandmodernmusicforhislisteners.At8:00it'stime____8____thenews.Jimfinishesworkat10:30.Hegoeshome____9____hiscar.He___10___newspaperandlistenstomusicaftersupper.Hethinkshislifeisveryinteresting.【】1.A.and B.with C.but D.about【】2.A.too B.to C.also D.so【】3.A..to B..for. C..of D...and【】4.A.letter B.letters C.friends D.words【】5.A.at B.with C.for D.to【】6.A.goes B.gets C.getsto D.getsup【】7.A.begins B.finishes C.over D.start【】8.A.to B.for C.of D.in【】9.A.by B.in C.on D.takes【】10.A.looks B.reads C.sees D.watches【二】You\'llseeanew_1_atahospitalnearLondonifyougothere.Heisveryclever,_2_heneverspeaks.Hecanwork24hoursadayandnevergets_3_.Heisonemetretallandhasaface_4_aTVscreen.HeisDr.Robot.Doctorsoftenneedtoasktheirpatientsalotofquestions._5_doctorscanonlyspendafewminuteswithsuchpatient.ButDr.Robot,ahumandoctorcanaskapatientquestionsforanhourifitis_6_._7_thehelpofDr.Robot,ahumandoctorcan_8_alotofusefulinformation(信息)whenhemeetshispatient.HowcanDr.Robotdothis

Acomputer\"tell\"himwhattodo.Dr.Robotcandoalotofthingspeoplecando,thoughhecan\'tcompletely_9_theplaceof_10_doctors.【】1..A.sickperson B.nurse C.chemist D.doctor【】2..A.so B.if C.but D.because【】3..A.tired B.off C.up D.woounded【】4..A.like B.on C.as D.in【】5..A.Kind B.Busy C.Free D.Tall【】6..A.late B.impossible C.necessary D.interesting【】7..A.With B.For C.Behind D.Under【】8..A.spend B.have C.send D.speak【】9.A.bring B.give C.take D.lead【】10.A.robot B.computer C.women D.human【三】MikeisanEnglishman.Helivesina__1___buildinginthe__2___London.Thereareeighteenfloorsinthebuildingandhelivesonthefifteenthfloor.He__3___alift(電梯)togoupanddown.Heworksveryhard.He__4___toworkearly.Everydayheleaveshis__5__andwalkstothelift.Hegetsintothelift.It__6___himdowntothefirstfloor.Hegetsoutofthelift.Thenhewalksto__7___busstop.Thebusstopisinfrontofastation.Itisabouttwohundredmetersfrom___8___home.Usually,hecatchesthenumber11bustowork,butsometimeshegoes__9___.Heworksinafactoryaboutten__10___fromhishome.Hisworkstartsathalfpasteight,andfinishesataquartertofive.Hegetsbackhomeathalfpast5.【】1.A.tall B.shot C.small D.large【】2.A.country B.town C.city D.village【】3.A.makes B.uses C.does D.mends【】4.A.begins B.wants C.runs D.goes【】5.A.home B.building C.office D.room【】6.A.costs B.spends C.takes D.brings【】7.A.an B.a C.the D./【】8.A.his B.he C.him D.himself【】9.A.byplane B.bytrain C.onfoot D.byair【】10.A.meters B.kilometers C.minutes D.hours【四】Greatweather!Itwas_1__andhotallday.We__2__toabeautifulbeach.Wehadgreatfun__3__inthewater.Intheafternoon,wewent__4__.Ontheway,Ifoundalittleboy__5__inthecorner.Hewas__6__.Ihelped__7__findhisfather.Thatmademe__8__veryhappy.Ididn’thave__9__money__10__ataxi.SoIwalkedbacktothehotel.【】1.A.wind B.cloud C.sunny【】2.A.go B.got C.went【】3.A.play B.played C.playing【】4.A.shop B.shoppingC.shopped【】5.A.cries B.cried C.crying【】6.A.lose B.lost C.crying【】7.A.he B.his C.him【】8.A.feel B.feeling C.felt【】9.A.some B.any C.afew【】10.A.with B.on C.for【五】I’mnothappy.Ihavetoo__1_rulesinmyfamily.Ihaveto__2___at6:00everymorning.Ican’t__3__myfriendsafterschool__4__Ihaveto__5__mydogforawalk.Ican’twatchTVonschoolnights.AndIhaveto__6_inbedbyteno’clock._7__weekends,Ihavetocleanmyroomandwashmyclothes.ThenIhavetohelpmymother__8__dinner.LaterIhavetogototheChildren’sPalace__9__thepiano.Ineverhaveanyfun.__10__canIdo

【】1.A.many B.much C.afew【】2.A.gotobed B.getup C.gohome【】3.A.watch B.look C.meet【】4.A.so B.then C.because【】5.A.bring B.take C.carry【】6.A.be B.is C.am【】7.A.In B.On C.At【】8.A.make B.making C.do【】9.A.learn B.tolearn C.learning【】10.A.Why B.What C.How【六】OnChristmasEveafewdaysago,anEnglishcouple,theHardens,gotaveryspecialcall.Itwasonlya20-secondcallbutitwasvery____1____.TheHardens’15-year-olddaughterhasgone___2____sixmonthsbefore.OnChristmasEvesherangthem.“I’mphoningtowishyouahappyChristmas,”shesaid,“Iloveyou.”RonalsandEdwineHardenwereso______3_____thattheystartedaspecialtelephoneservice（服務(wù)）called“AliveandWell”.Theservicehelps______4______togetintouchwithchildrenwhohaverunawayfromhome.Youngpeoplecanphone“AliveandWell”andleaveamessagefortheirparents.Thetelephoneareansweredbyansweringmachines.So_____5_____canspeaktothechildormakehimreturnhome.Parentsofrunawaychildrenwhoare______6_______eighteencanaskthepolicetobringtheirchildrenhome.Sochildrendonotwanttotelltheirparentswheretheyare.Through“AliveandWell”theycantelephonetheirparentsandtheydonot______7______aboutthisorgivingouttheiraddresses.TheHardensandtheirhelpers_____8______thetelephonemessagesandconnect（聯(lián)系）theaddressesgiven.About30,000Britishteenagershavelefthomeandmanyofthemareprobablyin______9______.Foronlytwopence（便士）theycangointoatelephonecoinboxandcalltheirparents.Theycandial5675339and______10______aparentworry:Ishedeadoralive

【】1.A.interesting B.important C.difficult D.exciting【】2.A.awayBout C.back D.along【】3.A.angry B.happy C.sad D.kind【】4.A.teachers B.people C.parents D.friends【】5.A.someone B.anyone C.everyone D.noone【】6.A.at B.above C.over D.under【】7.A.think B.worry C.talk D.hear【】8.A.askfor B.listento C.lookup D.writedown【】9.A.Pairs B.Tokyo C.London D.NewYork【】10.A.stop B.make C.feel D.leave【七】MrSmithlivesinthesmallvillage,butheworksinanofficeinabigcity.Hegoestoworkbytraineverymorningandcomes___1___thesameway.Onemorningwhilehewas___2___hisnewspaperonthetrain,aman___3___himcameuptohim.MrSmithhadnotmethimbefore.Themansaid,“___4___”tohimandthen___5___totalktohim.Themansaid,“Your___6___isn’tinteresting,isitYougotonthesametrainatthesamestationatthesametime___7___morningandyoualwayssitinthesameseatandreadthesamenewspaper.”WhenMrSmith___8___this,heputhisnewspaperdown,turnedaroundand___9___tothemanangrily,“Howdoyouknowallthataboutme”“BecauseI’m___10___sittinginthesameseatbehindyou,”themananswered.【】1.A.family B.house C.village D.home【】2.A.seeing B.look C.reading D.finding【】3.A.before B.behind C.beside D.nextto【】4.A.Sorry B.Thanks C.Hello D.Goodbye【】5.A.refused B.stopped C.ordered D.began【】6.A.life B.work C.office D.child【】7.A.one B.every C.this D.yesterday【】8.A.heard B.listened C.found D.felt【】9.A.asked B.said C.told D.talked【】10.A.never B.hardly C.always D.sometimes【八】OncetherewasaboyinToronto.HisnamewasJimmy.Hestarteddrawingwhenhewasthreeyearsold,andwhenhewasfivehewasalreadyvery___1___atit.Hedrewmanybeautifulinterestingpictures,andmanypeople___2___hispictures.Theythoughtthisboywasgoingtobe___3___whenhewasalittleolder,andthentheyweregoingto___4___thesepicturesforalotofmoney.Jimmy’spictureswerequitedifferentfromother___5___becauseheneverdrewonallofthepaper.Hedrewon___6___ofit,andtheotherhalfwasalways___7___.“That’sveryclever,”everybodysaid.“___8___otherpeoplehaveeverdonethatbefore.”O(jiān)nedaysomebodyaskedhim,“Pleasetellme,Jimmy.Whydoyoudrawonthebottom(底部)halfofyourpictures,___9___notonthetophalf”

“BecauseI’msmall,”Jimmysaid,“andmybrushes(毛筆)can’t___10___veryhigh.”【】1.A.poor B.sad C.glad D.good【】2.A.bought B.brought C.sold D.took【】3.A.different B.clever C.famous D.rich【】4.A.buy B.show C.leave D.sell【】5.A.men’s B.people’s C.boy’s D.child’s【】6.A.half B.part C.side D.end【】7.A.full B.empty C.wrong D.ready【】8.A.No B.Some C.Any D.Many【】9.A.then B.and C.but D.or【】10.A.change B.turn C.pull D.reach【九】WhenyouareinEngland,youmustbeverycarefulinthestreets__1__thetrafficdrives__2__theleft.__3__youcrossastreet,youmustlooktothe__4__firstandthenleft.Inthemorningandintheeveningwhenpeoplegotoorcomefromwork,thestreetsarevery__5__.Trafficismostdangerousthen.WhenyougobybusinEngland,youhavetobe__6__,too.Alwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.Soyoumustbecareful.Havealookfirst,__7_youwillgothewrongway.InmanyEnglishcities,therearebigbuses__8__twofloors.Youcansitonthesecondfloor.__9__thereyoucanseethecityvery__10__.It’sveryinteresting.【】1.A.so B.but C.however D.because【】2.A.in B.on C.to D.by【】3A.After B.While C.Before D.But【】4.A.left B.right C.buses D.front【】5.A.busy B.long C.many D.dirty【】6.A.safe B.busy C.dangerous D.careful【】7.A.and B.or C.because D.when【】8.A.with B.in C.on D.for【】9.A.On B.From C.Off D.To【】10.A.well B.good C.fine D.Nice【十】Johnsentforadoctorbecausehiswifewasill.Hecalledthedoctorandmadesurethey__1__meetatfive.Hearrivedatthedoctor’sattwenty__2__five.Hethought,“It’salittlebitearlier.I’llwaitforamoment.It’sgood__3__thereontime.”

__4__hestoppedhiscarinfrontofthedoctor’s.He__5__andsawanoisysquarenotfarfromhere.Hewentthereandsatdownonachairtoenjoythelastlightofafternoonsunand__6__himselfquiet.Hesawsomechildrenplayingandsomewomentalkingtoeachotherhappily.

Suddenlyhe__7__agirlcrying.Hecameuptoherandaskedsomequestions.Thenheknewshegotlost.Johntriedtofindouther__8__andtookherhome.Thegirl’sparentswereverythankful.

ThenJohnhurriedtothedoctor’s.Whenthedoctorsawhim,hewasvery__9__andsaid,“You’relate.Whydidyoukeepmewaitingfortwentyminutes”

Johnsaid__10__exceptoneword—sorry.

【】1.A.should

B.shall

C.would

D.will

【】2.A.pastB.to

C.of

D.after

【】3.A.toarrivedatB.toget

C.toleave

D.toride

【】4.A.Everytime

B.Fromnowon C.Before D.Then

【】5.A.lookedforB.lookedafter C.lookedat D.lookedaround

【】6.A.made

B.let

C.had

D.felt

【】7.A.hears

B.washearing C.heard

D.wouldhear

【】8.A.name