考研英語(yǔ)長(zhǎng)難句精選解析突破This,forthoseasyetunawareofsuchadisadvantage,referstodiscriminationagainstthosewhosesurnamesbeginwithaletterinthelowerhalfofthealphabet.詞匯突破discrimination[di.skrimi'neijn]n.歧視；區(qū)別，辨別；識(shí)別力alphabet['aelfebet]n.字母表，字母系統(tǒng)；入門(mén)，初結(jié)構(gòu)分析本句的主干結(jié)構(gòu)是：Thisreferstodiscriminationagainstthose。asyetunawareofsuchadisadvantage是定語(yǔ)修飾第一個(gè)those；whose引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾第二個(gè)thoseoforthose是介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。WhenCareerSite'sagentsendsoutmessagestothosewhohavesignedupforitsservice,forexample,itincludesonlythreepotentialjobs一thoseitconsidersthebestmatches.詞匯突破potential[pa'tenjl]adj.潛在的，可能的；勢(shì)的n.潛能，可能性；電結(jié)構(gòu)分析本句的主干結(jié)構(gòu)是itincludesonlythreepotentialjobsowhen引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，其中who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾those即注冊(cè)的會(huì)員。forexample是插入語(yǔ)；破折號(hào)后面的內(nèi)容是對(duì)potentialjobs的解釋，其中的itconsidersthebestmatches是一個(gè)省略了關(guān)系代詞that的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾those。Forexample,changesintheeconomythatleadtofewerjobopportunitiesforyouthandrisingunemploymentingeneralmakegainfulemploymentincreasinglydifficulttoobtain..詞匯突破gainful['geinfl]adj.唯利是圖的；有利益的；賺錢(qián)的結(jié)構(gòu)分析本句的主干為changes...makegainfulemploymentincreasinglydifficulttoobtainoForexample位于句首作狀語(yǔ),表舉例。intheeconomy是changes的定語(yǔ)。thatlead...and...unemployment是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾changeso并歹[J成分fewerjobopportunities和risingunemployment者B是估攵leadto賓語(yǔ)。Theoriescenteringontheindividualsuggestthatchildrenengageincriminalbehaviorbecausetheywerenotsufficientlypenalizedforpreviousmisdeedsorthattheyhavelearnedcriminalbehaviorthroughinteractionwithothers.詞匯突破penalize['pi:nalaiz]vt.處罰；處刑；使不利misdeed]mis'di:d]n.罪行；犯罪結(jié)構(gòu)分析本句的主干為T(mén)heoriessuggestothatchildren…behavior是賓語(yǔ)從句。centeringontheindividual為現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)