56/56課標(biāo)單詞背誦(先填后背)第一組1．a(chǎn)ppn．應(yīng)用程序2．enablevt.使可能，使發(fā)生3．conveniencen．方便，便利4．effectn．效應(yīng)；影響5．impactn．影響；作用6．self-focusedadj.以自我為中心的；關(guān)注自我的7．a(chǎn)ddictedadj.對(duì)……著迷的；沉迷的8．indeedadv.確實(shí)；當(dāng)然9．downloadvt.下載10．recommendationn．建議，提議；推薦11．superadj.極好的，了不起的12．a(chǎn)vatarn．(網(wǎng)絡(luò)上代表個(gè)人的)頭像，虛擬替身，圖標(biāo)13．explorevt.探究；探討；探險(xiǎn)14．personalityn．個(gè)性，性格15．a(chǎn)dmitvi.&vt.承認(rèn)16．a(chǎn)larmn．鬧鐘17．imagen．圖像；形象18．fancyadj.花哨的；別致的19．trickvt.欺騙，誘騙，哄騙20．identityn．身份；特征21．sexn．性別22．sensibleadj.樸素實(shí)用的；明智的，合理的23．blogn．博客；網(wǎng)絡(luò)日志；vt.發(fā)表博客24．obviouslyadv.顯而易見地，明顯地25．experimentvi.&vt.做實(shí)驗(yàn)，進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)n．實(shí)驗(yàn)26．nowadaysadv.現(xiàn)今，現(xiàn)時(shí)第二組1．hairstylen．發(fā)型，發(fā)式2．typevi.&vt.打；打字n．類型，種類3．virtualadj.虛擬的；模擬的4．viewvt.看，把……視為5．a(chǎn)ccommodationn．住處6．subscribevi.訂閱，訂購(gòu)7．latestadj.最新的；最近的8．a(chǎn)ccountn．賬戶9．softwaren．計(jì)算機(jī)軟件10．devicen．設(shè)置，裝置11．ensurevt.確保，保證12．materialn．材料；素材13．gendern．性別14．pressvt.按15．buttonn．按鈕16．goodsn．商品17．favourn．恩惠；善意的行為18．confirmvt.確認(rèn)；證實(shí)19．errorn．錯(cuò)誤；失誤20．hugn．&vt.擁抱；緊抱21．concernedadj.關(guān)切的，關(guān)心的22．rewardingadj.有益的；有意義的23．a(chǎn)dditionn．增添；添加24．contentn．內(nèi)容25．shallowadj.膚淺的，淺薄的26．trivialadj.沒有什么價(jià)值的；微不足道的第三組1．basisn．基礎(chǔ)；基點(diǎn)2．percentn．百分比；百分?jǐn)?shù)3．opinionn．意見；看法；主張4．focusvi.給予某物關(guān)注；n.焦點(diǎn)5．maintainvt.保持；維持6．smartphonen．智能手機(jī)7．tabletn．平板電腦；藥片；碑，牌8．limitingadj.局限的，限制性的9．briefadj.簡(jiǎn)潔的，簡(jiǎn)明的10．emojin．表情符號(hào)11．creativeadj.創(chuàng)造性的12．thought-provokingadj.發(fā)人深省的，令人深思的13．a(chǎn)uthorityn．權(quán)威人士；專家14．profilen．人物簡(jiǎn)介；傳略15．locationn．位置；地點(diǎn)16．optionaladj.可選擇的；非強(qiáng)制的17．fantasyn．幻想作品18．seriesn．系列19．a(chǎn)uthorn．作者，作家20．a(chǎn)mazingadj.了不起的；驚人的21．privacyn．隱私22．policyn．政策，方針23．digitisevt.把……轉(zhuǎn)變成數(shù)字形式，使……數(shù)字化24．sailorn．水手，海員25．a(chǎn)ccessibleadj.易懂的；易得到的26．wristbandn．腕帶[單詞拼寫·運(yùn)用]核心單詞語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用1．instantadj.即時(shí)的；立刻的，馬上的2．cheatvt.欺騙；欺詐3．delivervi.&vt.遞送；傳送4．replacevt.取代；接替5．concentratevi.專注，專心；集中注意力用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．Shemadethemessyroomcleanandtidyinstantly(instant).2．Beonyourguard―theyalwaystrytocheat(cheat)tourists.3．Ifyoucanguaranteepunctualdelivery(deliver),weshallplaceanorderwithyou.4．Whenhetoldmethetruth,myinitialsurprisewasreplaced(replace)bydelight.5．Thisworkrequiresagreatdealofconcentration(concentrate).派生單詞語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用1．varyv．(大小，形狀)不同；變化；不等→variousadj.各種各樣的→varietyn．多樣化，變化2．createv．創(chuàng)造→creatorn．創(chuàng)造者；發(fā)明者→creationn．創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)造物→creativityn．創(chuàng)造力；獨(dú)創(chuàng)性→creativeadj.創(chuàng)造性的3．selectv．選擇，挑選→selectionn．供選擇的同類物品；選擇4．concernn．擔(dān)憂，憂慮vt.與……有關(guān)；使擔(dān)心→concernedadj.關(guān)切的，關(guān)心的→concerningprep.關(guān)于，涉及5．powern．權(quán)力，能力vt.提供動(dòng)力→powerfuladj.效能高的；強(qiáng)有力的；強(qiáng)壯的6．realadj.真實(shí)的；真的；真正的；確實(shí)的→realityn．現(xiàn)實(shí)；真實(shí)→realizevt.實(shí)現(xiàn)；意識(shí)7．harmvt.&n.傷害，損害→harmfuladj.有害的8．a(chǎn)rguev．爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)吵；爭(zhēng)辯；論證→argumentn．論點(diǎn)；論據(jù)9.imaginevt.想象；猜想→imaginationn．想象；虛構(gòu)→imaginativeadj.富有想象力的imaginaryadj.想象的，虛構(gòu)的用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．Shewasparticularaboutclothingandoftenboughtavarietyofdressesforvariousoccasions.(vary)2．Thecompanyhascreatedalotofjobsforyoungpeoplesinceitscreation．(create)3．Thefinalteamselectionwillbemadetomorrow.IthinkJackwillbeselectedfortheteam.(select)4.Allhisconcernswerecentredaroundthesafetyofthepeopleconcerned.(concern)5．Look!theaircraftispoweredbyapowerfuljetengine.(power)6．Inreality,yourdreamcouldhavebeenrealizedifyouhadfollowedme.(real)7．Theyarguedthattheoilwasdangerouslyharmfulandthatitscultivationharmedtheenvironment.(harm)8．Hearguedthatthesameargumentdidnotholdgoodineverycase.(argue)9.Tomisanimaginativeboy,whohasavividimagination．(imagine)1．(2020·江蘇卷)Inlookingforthestoriesofdiscovery，Ifoundthestoriesofthesepeopleandhowtheirliveschangedourviewoftheworld. AA．(理解或思維的)方法，方式 B．看，把……視為C．(個(gè)人的)看法2．(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)ForWesterndesigners,ChinaanditsrichculturehavelongbeenaninspirationforWesterncreative. CA．創(chuàng)作的 B．創(chuàng)造性的 C.創(chuàng)作素材3．(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt. BA．內(nèi)容 B．含量 C．目錄[短語(yǔ)理解·運(yùn)用]高頻短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用1．beaddictedto沉迷2．havefun玩得開心3．moreorless或多或少4．a(chǎn)varietyof各種各樣的5．insteadof而不是6．inaddition除此之外7．beconcernedwith關(guān)心……8．focuson關(guān)注9．incontact保持聯(lián)系10．onthebasisof在……的基礎(chǔ)上選用左面短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．WhenIwasyounger,Iwasaddictedtothestoriesinmagicbooks,andIthirstilyreadthem.2．Isuspectthatheismoreorlessinvolvedintheaffair.3．Youneedmoneyandtime.Inaddition,youneeddiligence.4.Thewholesocietyshouldbeconcernedwiththecultivationandeducationofthecollegestudents.5．Yourworkshouldfocusonhelpingparentstoletgooftheirchildren.6.Theirperformanceshouldnotbeevaluatedonlyonthebasisofresults.[句式辨識(shí)·運(yùn)用]教材原句背誦句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫1．so...that...句型Someusersworrythattheyarespendingsomuchtimeinvirtualworldsthattheyarebecomingafraidofmeetingpeopleintherealworld.他跑得很快，我們追不上他。Heransoquicklythatwecouldn'tcatchupwithhim.2．make的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)Secondly，theInternetcanmakepeopleself-centred...我們應(yīng)該使這些材料變得很有價(jià)值。Weshouldmakethesematerialsveryvaluable．3．That'swhy...句型That'swhyIbelievethatbooksaboutforeignculturesorimaginaryworldsarethebest！我起床遲了，這就是為什么我沒趕上汽車的原因。Igotuplate,andthat'swhyImissedthebus．1．a(chǎn)dmit[課本義]vi.&vt.承認(rèn)[增補(bǔ)義]vt.接納，容納[高考原句·2021·全國(guó)甲卷]IhavematuredandIadmitresponsibilityformyactions.(1)admitdoing/havingdonesth.承認(rèn)做過(guò)某事admitsb.to/into準(zhǔn)許某人進(jìn)入/加入beadmittedto被錄取進(jìn)入Itisgenerallyadmittedthat...一般認(rèn)為……admit(to)sth.承認(rèn)某事(2)admissionn．準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；入場(chǎng)券，入場(chǎng)費(fèi)；承認(rèn)Theyfreelyadmitthattheystillhavealottolearn.他們坦率地承認(rèn)，他們要學(xué)的東西還很多。Hewasadmittedtothehospitalsufferingfromburns.他由于燒傷，被送入醫(yī)院治療。beadmittedtohospital被送進(jìn)醫(yī)院beadmittedtouniversity被大學(xué)錄取admitfeelingjealous承認(rèn)自己的嫉妒之心[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①Itisgenerallyadmitted(admit)thatcontractEnglishbelongstothefrozenstyle，thehighestlevelofformality.②Don'tbeafraidtoadmitmymistakes. my→your[鏈接寫作]——完成句子我必須承認(rèn)我為自己的行為感到羞愧。Imustadmittofeelingashamedofmyconduct.2．varietyn．多樣化，變化[高考原句·2021·新高考卷Ⅰ]WhentheexplorersfirstsetfootuponthecontinentofNorthAmerica,theskiesandlandswerealivewithanastonishingvarietyofwildlife.(1)avarietyof＝varietiesof各種各樣的thevarietyof...……的品種(2)varyvt.&vi.改變，變化；不同varywith...隨著……而變化varyfrom...to...在……與……之間變化(3)variousadj.各種各樣的Peoplechangetheirmindforavarietyofreasons.人們會(huì)由于種種原因改變主意。awidevarietyofpatterns種類繁多的圖案varietyindiet飲食多樣化avarietyshow綜藝節(jié)目[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①Thesedatahavebeencollectedfromvarious(variety)sources.②Ababy'sneedforfoodcanvaryfromdaytoday.③Therearevarietyofplantsintheforest. variety→varieties[鏈接寫作]——完成句子這個(gè)花園有多個(gè)引人入勝之處。Thegardenoffersavarietyofattractions．3．concernn．擔(dān)憂，憂慮vt.與……有關(guān)；使擔(dān)心[高考原句·2021·新高考卷Ⅰ]Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoftravelerswhochoosetostayinahostel?(1)concernoneselfwith/about...忙于/關(guān)心……show/expressconcernover...對(duì)……表示關(guān)心/憂慮(2)concernedadj.擔(dān)心的，關(guān)切的beconcernedabout/for/that...擔(dān)心/關(guān)心……beconcernedwith與……有關(guān)；涉及as/sofaras...beconcerned就……而言；依……之見(3)concerningprep.關(guān)于Thereisgrowingconcernaboutviolenceontelevision.人們對(duì)電視上充斥暴力內(nèi)容的憂慮日益加重。Hewasconcernedaboutthematter.他為了這件事關(guān)心/擔(dān)心。giverisetoconcern引起擔(dān)憂alookofconcern一副憂慮的表情amatterofconcern令人關(guān)切的事[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①Andasfarasyourbodyisconcerned(concern)，it's“useitorloseit”?、赥hereportexpressedconcernovercontinuinghighunemployment.③Thebookismainlyconcernedaboutenvironmentalproblems. about→with[鏈接寫作]——完成句子他已經(jīng)一天沒有來(lái)上課了，老師很擔(dān)心他的安全。Hehasn'tbeentoclassforadayandtheteacherisconcernedabouthissafety．4．view[課本義]vt.看，把……視為[增補(bǔ)義]n．風(fēng)景；視野；觀點(diǎn)[高考原句·2021·全國(guó)甲卷]ThesmallpineaddedtotheinterestandIplaceditcentrallytotaketheviewfromtheforegroundrightthroughintotheforest.(1)view...as把……視為(2)come/burstintoview進(jìn)入視野，出現(xiàn)在眼前inview在視野中inviewofsth.鑒于；考慮到；由于inone'sview＝intheviewofsb.在某人看來(lái)Howdoyouviewyourpositionwithinthecompany?你如何看待自己在公司里的位置？Walkingtothemouthofthebaytoabsorbtheview.漫步到港灣口觀賞景色。belosttomyview在我的視野中消失comeintoview出現(xiàn)在眼前/可以被看得見seeafineviewoftheWestLake西湖的秀麗景色盡收眼底[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①Wekepttheothercarinviewforawhile，butthenlostsightofit.②Imaginationisoftenviewedasthekeytosuccess.③SomethingthatIhadneverseenbeforecameinviewsuddenly. in→into[鏈接寫作]——完成句子從塔頂遠(yuǎn)眺景色蔚為壯觀。Theviewfromthetopofthetowerwasspectacular.5．favour[課本義]n．恩惠；善意的行為[增補(bǔ)義]n．贊同；支持；偏袒；偏愛infavourof支持；贊同；有利于……dosb.afavour＝doafavourforsb.幫某人的忙asksb.forafavour＝askafavourofsb.請(qǐng)求某人幫忙insb.'sfavour對(duì)某人有利，有助于某人Thanksforhelpingmeout.I'llreturnthefavoursometime.多謝你幫了我個(gè)大忙。總有一天我會(huì)報(bào)答你的。Areyouinfavouroforagainsttheplan?你是贊成這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃還是反對(duì)這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃？askafavourofmyfriend請(qǐng)我的朋友幫忙begafavour乞求幫忙domyneighbourafavour幫我鄰居的忙showfavourtowardssb.對(duì)某人表示偏愛[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①CanIaskyouforafavour?②Domeafavourtoturnofftheradio.③Iwouldn'tbefavourofincometaxcuts. be后加in[鏈接寫作]——詞匯升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))Canyouhelpmetopassthesalttome,please?(高級(jí)表達(dá))Canyoudomeafavourtopassthesalttome,please?6．deliver[課本義]vi.&vt.遞送；傳送[增補(bǔ)義]vt.發(fā)表；向……交出；接生[高考原句·2021·新高考卷Ⅰ]Thesonofagrocer,he'dspentthesummersofhischildhooddeliveringfoodinBernardsville,NewJersey.(1)deliversth.to把某物投遞/傳送/運(yùn)送到(2)deliveryn．遞送，發(fā)言，接生TheCanadiansplantodelivermorefoodtosouthernSomali.加拿大計(jì)劃向索馬里南部地區(qū)運(yùn)送更多的食品。Thepresidentwilldeliveraspeechaboutschools.總統(tǒng)將就學(xué)校問(wèn)題發(fā)表講話。delivergoods/newspapers送貨/報(bào)紙deliveramassage帶信，傳話deliverababy接生孩子[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①Hedelivered(deliver)oneofthemostwonderfulspeechesinhistoryforthepresidentialelection.②Thankyouverymuchforyourquickdelivery(deliver)andsupport.③Today,overthirtycompaniesregularlydonatefoodandothergoodstothecauseandthevolunteershelptodeliverthemforthehomeless. for→to[鏈接寫作]——詞匯升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))Sheisgoingtogivealectureongeneticengineering.(高級(jí)表達(dá))Sheisgoingtodeliveralectureongeneticengineering.7．content[課本義]n.內(nèi)容[增補(bǔ)義]n.目錄；含量vt.使?jié)M意，使?jié)M足adj.滿意的，滿足的becontenttodosth.＝bewilling/readytodosth.樂(lè)意做某事；滿足于做某事becontentwithsth.＝besatisfied/pleasedwithsth.對(duì)某事滿意/滿足contentoneselfwithsth.滿足于……；對(duì)……感到滿意Shehadn'treadtheletterandsowasunawareofitscontents.她沒有看過(guò)那封信，所以對(duì)其內(nèi)容一無(wú)所知。Iamverycontentwithmylifeatpresent.我對(duì)目前的生活很滿意。lookatthecontent看目錄understandthecontent理解內(nèi)容fatcontent脂肪含量becontenttoliveathome滿足于待在家里[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①Thatrichmanistiredofcitylife，soheiscontenttolive(live)inthecountry.②Tobehonest，I'mverycontentwithmylifeatpresent.③Weshouldnevercontentthemselveswithbookknowledgeonly.themselves→ourselves[鏈接寫作]——句型轉(zhuǎn)換Ourteacherwassatisfiedwithwhatwehaddone.→Ourteacherwascontentwithwhatwehaddone.8．locationn．位置；地點(diǎn)[高考原句·2021·新高考卷Ⅰ]...you'lloftengettostayinacentrallocation(位置)withsecurityandcomfort.locatesth.確定某物的位置；找出某物的場(chǎng)所locatesth.in把某物建(設(shè)置)在……belocatedon/in...(＝liein/on/to...)位于……Whatistheexactlocationoftheship?那條船的確切位置在哪里？onlocation外景拍攝lookforthelocation(for)尋找(……的)位置[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①Thecompanylocates(locate)itsheadquartersinShanghai.②Surprisingly，peoplelaterrememberedthefolderlocation(locate)betterthanthefacts.③Thebuildingislocatinginabusinesscentre. locating→located[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯這個(gè)美麗的村莊位于一個(gè)山谷里。①Thebeautifulvillageliesinavalley.(lie)②Thebeautifulvillageislocatedinavalley.(locate)③Thebeautifulvillageissituatedinavalley.(situate)9．imaginaryadj.想象的，虛構(gòu)的[高考原句·2020·新高考卷Ⅱ]MyimaginaryGrandma'sBoxworkedlikemagicthatspring,andlater.imaginevt.想象；設(shè)想；猜想imagine(doing)sth.想象(做)某事imaginesb./sb.'sdoingsth.想象某人做某事imaginationn．想象；想象力imaginativeadj.富有想象力的Theequatorisanimaginarylinearoundthemiddleoftheearth.赤道是一條假想的環(huán)繞地球腰部的線。haveavividimagination有生動(dòng)的想象力imaginarycharacters虛構(gòu)的人物[名師點(diǎn)津]imagine后面的賓語(yǔ)可以是名詞、代詞、從句、動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，但是不能跟不定式。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①Youcandoalmosteverythingwithit；yourimagination(imagine)istheonlyborder.②Canyouimagineherefusingtoacceptthetask? he→him/his[鏈接寫作]——完成句子據(jù)說(shuō)這本書中所有人物都是虛構(gòu)的。Itissaidthatallthecharactersinthebookareimaginary．10．beworthdoing值得做beworth＋n.值得……，值……beworthdoing某事值得被做beworthyof＋n.值得某事物beworthyofbeingdone/beworthytobedone某事值得被做……Itis/wasworthwhiledoing/todosth.做某事是值得的Themanisworthspeakinghighlyof.這個(gè)人值得高度贊揚(yáng)。beworthlittle值不了多少錢beworthlisteningto值得聽[名師點(diǎn)津]bewellworthdoing非常值得，用well不用very。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①Hewhodoeshisdutyisworthyofbeingpraised(praise).②Idon'tthinkitworthwhiletodevote/devoting(devote)somuchtimetodiscussingthematter.③Henotesdowneverythingthatworthremembering. that后加is[鏈接寫作]——完成句子這本書很值得一讀。Thebookiswellworthreading.11．[教材原句]Someusersworrythattheyarespendingsomuchtimeinvirtualworldsthattheyarebecomingafraidofmeetingpeopleintherealworld.一些網(wǎng)民開始擔(dān)心自己在虛擬世界沉溺太久，以至于開始害怕在現(xiàn)實(shí)中與人交往。(1)so＋eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(adj./adv.＋that...,adj.＋a/an＋n.（可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)）＋that...,many/few/much/little（少）...＋n.＋that...))(2)such＋eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(a（n）＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名,詞單數(shù)＋that...,形容詞＋不可數(shù)名詞＋that...,形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)＋that...))[金句推送](2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)Itwassotinythatwehadtoleaveoursuitcasesinthehallway.它那么小以至于我們不得不把手提箱放在走廊里。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①Kathyissolovelythatweallliketoplaywithher.②ThereissomuchworktodothatIwon'tbeabletotakeoffthisyear.③Itwassobadweatherthatwestayedathomealltheday. so→such[鏈接寫作]——句型轉(zhuǎn)換Sheissuchalovelygirlthatwealllikeherverymuch.→Sheissolovelyagirlthatwealllikeherverymuch.12．[教材原句]That'swhyIbelievethatbooksaboutforeignculturesorimaginaryworldsarethebest!這就是為什么我認(rèn)為關(guān)于外國(guó)文化或想象世界的書是最好的！That'sbecause...“那是因?yàn)椤?，because后接原因。Thereasonwhy...isthat...“……的原因是……”，reason作主語(yǔ)時(shí)表語(yǔ)用that引導(dǎo)。[金句推送]That'swhyexerciseisconsideredsovitalthatNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration(NASA)putsitrightontheworkdayschedule.這就是為什么日常鍛煉是如此重要，以至于美國(guó)國(guó)家航空航天局將其列入工作日程表中。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①Hefailedintheexam.That'sbecausehedidn'treview.②Thereasonwhyhewassuccessfulwasbecausehehadworkedhard. because→that[鏈接寫作]——完成句子我?guī)椭先速I郵票了，這就是我上學(xué)遲到的原因。Iwashelpingtheoldmantogetsomestamps，that'swhyIamlateforschool．夯基固本——基礎(chǔ)落實(shí)Ⅰ．用所給詞的正確形式填空。1．Iwasconcerned(concern)thatIwasnotprotectedandwouldgetasunburn.2．Itisimportantforustomeetpersonallyalthoughwehavebeenintouchinvarious(vary)ways.3．Thebookissogoodthatitisworthreading(read)again.4．Heraisedhisvoiceinordertomakehimselfheard(hear).5．Pleasesendherthebookatyourconvenience(convenient).Ⅱ．改正句中的錯(cuò)誤。1．It'sthesortofworkthatcallsforhighlevelofconcentration. for后加a2．Weoffercustomerswithafreehomedeliveryservice. 去掉with3．Thehouseislocatinginoneofthecity'sprettiestsquares. locating→located4．Thecontentofthereportwereleakedtothepress. content→contents5．Lucyhadadmittedthatshehadbrokenthewindow. 去掉admitted前的hadⅢ．在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1．Whenthefootballfanssawthesuperstar,theygotsoexcitedthattheycriedout.2．Theshopkeeperdeliveredsomegoodstomethismorning.3．Hewasadmittedtoakeyuniversitylastyear,whichmadehisparentsveryproud.4．Hehadabadheadacheyesterday.That'swhyhedidn'tattendthemeeting.5．Wecan'talwayscombineworkwithpleasure.查缺補(bǔ)漏——知識(shí)拾遺Ⅰ．用所給詞的正確形式填空。1．Thebestwayoffindingalawyeristhroughpersonalrecommendation(recommend).2．Iknowalotofpeoplewhoareaddictedtosmoking(smoke).3．Imustsayit'sbeenaveryrewarding(reward)trip.4．Itisharmful(harm)toourhealthaswehardlyhaveanytimetogoinforsports.5．Thisargumentsoundsreasonable,butactuallyit'sincorrect.Ⅱ．在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1．Hetrickedmeintospendingallmymoney.2．ItwasTomthat/whoIfounditdifficulttogetalongwith.3．Everyeyeattheconferencewasfocusedonthechairman.4．Theyreplacedtheirbelovedoldcarwith/byanexpensivenewsportscar.5．Althoughwehavemetbychance,wedohavealotincommon.強(qiáng)技提能——語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用Ⅰ．課文語(yǔ)法填空短文中黑體部分為本單元核心知識(shí)點(diǎn)，請(qǐng)?jiān)诳瞻滋幪钊?個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并背誦該短文。Avatarsaredigital1．identities(identity)，whichyouusetorepresentyourselfonline.Thefirstsimple2Davatars2．a(chǎn)ppeared(appear)inrole-playingcomputergamesinthe1980s.Nowadays，avatarshaveawidevarietyofformsanduses.Peoplecanchooseanavatarfroma3．selection(select)ofready-madeimages，orcreatetheirownimages.Theavataryouchoose4.says(say)alotaboutyourpersonality.Avatarsletyouexpress5．yourself(you)andtheygiveyoulotsofroomfor6.creativity(create).Buttheuseofavatarshasalsocausedafewconcerns.Someusersworrythattheyarespendingsomuchtimeinvirtualworlds7.thattheyarebecomingafraidofmeetingpeopleintherealworld.Theuseofseveralavatarscanalsobearisk，aspeoplecanuseavatars8.tocheat(cheat)othersonline.However，manypeopleviewavatars9.inamorepositivelight.Theylookforwardtoatime10.whentheiravatarwillactlikearealperson.Ⅱ．文本寫作Step1．要點(diǎn)提示(利用本單元知識(shí)補(bǔ)全所給英文句子)①有些人認(rèn)為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)會(huì)損害友誼。SomepeoplebelievethattheInternetisharmfultofriendships.②通過(guò)屏幕進(jìn)行交流，讓孩子們更難集中精力或?qū)λ吮硎居押谩ommunicatingthroughascreenmakesitmoredifficultforchildrentoconcentrateorshowkindnesstoothers.③在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間會(huì)使人們變得以自我為中心。SpendingtoomuchtimeontheInternetcanalsomakeyouself-centred．④你要當(dāng)心網(wǎng)上各種各樣的關(guān)系，因?yàn)樗鼈兛赡懿皇强雌饋?lái)的那樣。Youneedtobecarefulwithvariousonlinerelationships，becausetheymaynotbewhattheyappeartobe．⑤朋友們應(yīng)該更多地關(guān)注面對(duì)面的交流，更少地關(guān)注在線交流。Friendsshouldfocusmoreonface-to-facecommunication,andlessononlinecommunication.⑥這是保持健康關(guān)系的最好方法。Thisisthebestwaytomaintainhealthyrelationships．Step2．銜接成文(利用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)渡銜接詞語(yǔ)連句成篇)SomepeoplebelievethattheInternetisharmfultofriendships.Firstly,communicatingthroughascreenmakesitmoredifficultforchildrentoconcentrateorshowkindnesstoothers.Secondly,spendingtoomuchtimeontheInternetcanalsomakeyouself-centred.Thirdly，youneedtobecarefulwithvariousonlinerelationships，becausetheymaynotbewhattheyappeartobe.Inmyopinion,friendsshouldfocusmoreonface-to-facecommunication,andlessononlinecommunication.Thisisthebestwaytomaintainhealthyrelationships.

課標(biāo)單詞背誦(先填后背)第一組1．floodn．洪水，水災(zāi)2．droughtn．旱災(zāi)，干旱3．hurricanen．颶風(fēng)4．volcanicadj.火山的；由火山作用引起的5．eruptionn．爆發(fā)6．wildlifen．野生動(dòng)植物，野生生物7．commentn．評(píng)論；意見8．crowdedadj.擁擠的；擠滿人的9．landscapen．風(fēng)景，景色10．livingadj.活的，活著的11．weedn．野草；海藻12．deern．鹿13．insectn．昆蟲14．whalen．鯨15．dolphinn．海豚16．sharkn．鯊(魚)17．kangaroon．袋鼠18．eaglen．鷹19．foxn．狐貍20．soiln．土壤21．climaten．氣候22．ecologyn．生態(tài)；生態(tài)學(xué)23．junglen．(熱帶)叢林24．lecturen．講座，講課；演講25．overusevt.過(guò)度使用；濫用26．millionn．百萬(wàn)27．greenhousen．溫室，暖房28．titlen．題目，標(biāo)題第二組1．waven．海浪；波濤2．escapevi.&vt.逃離；逃避3．filen．檔案，卷宗4．poetryn．詩(shī)歌；作詩(shī)的藝術(shù)5．souln．靈魂6．horribleadj.可怕的，嚇人的，令人恐懼的7．edgen．邊緣8．observationn．觀察；觀察結(jié)果9．extentn．面積；長(zhǎng)度；范圍；程度10．tuben．圓管，管子；(倫敦)地鐵11．vehiclen．交通工具，車輛12．trapvt.困住；使陷于危險(xiǎn)中13．deathn．死，死亡14．lossn．喪失；死亡15．damagen．傷害，損傷，損害16．measurevt.估量，衡量；測(cè)量17．operationn．行動(dòng)，活動(dòng)；手術(shù)；操作18．overseasadv.在海外，在外國(guó)19．siten．場(chǎng)所，地點(diǎn)20．processn．過(guò)程，進(jìn)程21．battlen．較量，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；斗爭(zhēng)；戰(zhàn)斗22．dutyn．職責(zé)，義務(wù)；責(zé)任23．sufferingn．(肉體或精神上的)痛苦；折磨24．conductvt.實(shí)施；進(jìn)行；執(zhí)行；vi.&vt.指揮25．lampn．燈26．nearbyadv.附近27．breathevi.&vt.呼吸28．dustn．灰塵；塵埃第三組1．explorern．探險(xiǎn)者；勘察者2．skin．滑雪板；vi.滑雪3．bootn．靴子4．captainn．隊(duì)長(zhǎng)；組長(zhǎng)5．polaradj.極地的，地極的6．basen．基地，大本營(yíng)；基礎(chǔ)vt.以……為基地7．a(chǎn)nxiouslyadv.焦慮地；不安地8．a(chǎn)mbitionn．抱負(fù)，雄心；追求，夙愿9．explorationn．探險(xiǎn)；探索10．cheerfuladj.高興的，興高采烈的11．provevt.證明；證實(shí)12．distantadj.久遠(yuǎn)的；遙遠(yuǎn)的13．continentn．洲，大洲；大陸14．honestyn．坦誠(chéng)；誠(chéng)實(shí)，正直15．sincerityn．真誠(chéng)，真摯，誠(chéng)實(shí)16．braveryn．勇氣；勇敢的行為17．brochuren．小冊(cè)子18．sheltern．避難所19．a(chǎn)ftershockn．(地震的)余震20．observevt.觀察；注意21．metaln．金屬22．variedadj.各種各樣的，形形色色的23．scaryadj.可怕的，恐怖的24．harmlessadj.無(wú)害的25．skiingn．滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)26．originalityn．獨(dú)創(chuàng)性；創(chuàng)造力27．disappearancen．消亡；消失[單詞拼寫·運(yùn)用]核心單詞語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用1．disastern．災(zāi)難；災(zāi)禍2．equaladj.相等的；相同的3．rescuen．&vt.營(yíng)救；救援4．a(chǎn)ttemptn．&vt.努力，嘗試，企圖5．interruptvt.打斷講話用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．Thevillagewasstruckbyoneoftheworstdisasters(disaster)inhistory.2．Themoneywasdividedequally(equal)amonghisfourchildren.3．Luckily,thedrowningboywasrescued(rescue)byakindmanatlast.4．Heranquicklytotheoldwoman,attempting(attempt)tosaveherfrombeingknockeddown.5．Hespokefortwentyminuteswithoutinterruption/beinginterrupted(interrupt).派生單詞語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用1．shockvt.使震驚；使難以置信→shockedadj.感到震驚的→shockingadj.令人震驚的，令人驚愕的2．survivevi.&vt.活下來(lái)；幸存→survivorn．幸存者；幸免者→survivaln．幸存，幸免3．frightn．受驚，害怕→frightenv．使害怕，使受驚→frightenedadj.受驚的，害怕的→frighteningadj.令人害怕的4．curiousadj.好奇的→curiosityn．好奇，好奇心5．preparevt.準(zhǔn)備，預(yù)備→preparationn．預(yù)備，準(zhǔn)備6．protectvt.保護(hù)；防護(hù)→protectionn．保護(hù)；防護(hù)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．Everyoneinthestreetwasshockedwhentheyheardtheshockingnews.(shock)2．Onlyonepassengersurvivedtheaircrash.Whenthesurvivorwasinterviewed,hesaidhissurvivalwasawonder.(survive)3．Onseeingthefrighteningsceneofthetrafficaccident,thefrightenedchildwastremblingwithfright.(frighten)4．Iwasstruckbytheboyfullofcuriosity,whowasalwaysaskingsomequestionscuriously.(curious)5．WhenIcamein,mymotherwaspreparingamealwhilemyfatherwasmakingpreparationsforhisreport.(prepare)6．Toprotectyourskinfrombeingsunburnt,youcansitunderthetree,whichformsanaturalprotectionfromthesun'srays.(protect)1．(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Alunchtimeescapeallowshertokeepabossfromtappingherontheshoulder. BA．逃跑，逃走 B．(暫時(shí)的)解脫 C．漏出；溢出2．(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Oneverysinglemoveyouhavetoanalyzeasituation，processwhatyouropponent(對(duì)手)isdoingandevaluatethebestmovefromamongallyouroptions. BA．加工 B．審視 C．處理3．(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Adultsunderstandwhatitfeelsliketobefloodedwithobjects. AA．給某人大量的(某物) B．淹沒 C．涌現(xiàn)[短語(yǔ)理解·運(yùn)用]高頻短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用1．turnone'sback(onsb./sth.)對(duì)……置之不理，對(duì)……撒手不管2．a(chǎn)llatonce突然3．ontheedgeof在……邊緣；某事快要發(fā)生(尤指不好的事)4．inthedirectionof朝著……方向5．a(chǎn)tgreatspeed以極快的速度6．breathein吸氣7．carryon繼續(xù)8．runout用完；耗盡9．breakdown停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，出故障10．holdonto抓住選用左面短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．Iturnedtomyfatherforhelp，butheturnedhisbackonme.2．Talkingandlaughing，theywanderedoffinthedirectionoftheneareststore.3．Yoursisterpassedmeinhernewcar,drivingatgreatspeed.4．Hecarriedontellingjokes，laughinghisheadoff.5．Don'tworry.Ifourmoneyrunsout,wecanborrowsomefrommysister.6．Iwaslatethismorning,becausemycarbrokedownonthewaytothecompany.[句式辨識(shí)·運(yùn)用]教材原句背誦句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫1．the＋比較級(jí)...，the＋比較級(jí)...越……，就越……Thefirst，thelargerthebodieswere，themorerapidlytheyfell...離地面越高，空氣就越稀薄。Thehigherthegroundis，thethinnertheairbecomes.2．完全倒裝Thencamethetotaldarknessofthepolarwinter.門開了，史密斯先生進(jìn)來(lái)了。ThedooropenedandincameMrSmith．3．have＋sb./sth.＋doingHehadteamsofdogspullingthesledgesandallhismenwereonskis.那老板讓工人們整天不停地干活。Thebosshadhisworkersworkingalldaylong.4.對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)進(jìn)行相反的假設(shè)Ifpeoplehadn'ttakenthemeat，thewolveswouldhaveleftthefarmers'sheepalone.我如果看過(guò)這場(chǎng)電影，我就把電影內(nèi)容告訴你了。IfIhadseenthefilm，Iwouldhavetoldyouaboutit.1．survive[課本義]vi.&vt.活下來(lái)；幸存[增補(bǔ)義]vi.&vt.比……活的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)[高考原句·2021·全國(guó)甲卷]TheXi'anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina'slonghistory.(1)survivesth.在……中幸免于難，挺過(guò)……surviveonsth.靠……存活survivesb.by...years比某人多活了……年(2)survivorn．幸存者survivaln．幸存，幸免Allthetreesplantedlastyearhavesurvived.去年栽的樹全都活了。Shewastheonlyonetosurvivethecrash.她是這次飛機(jī)失事的唯一幸存者。survivetheseverewinter挺過(guò)這個(gè)嚴(yán)冬surviveherhusbandbytenyears比她丈夫多活十年[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①Harrysurvivedhiswifebythreemonths.②Amy'sonlychanceofsurvival(survive)wasalivertransplant.③Aplanecrashedyesterday，andtherewerenosurvivor.survivor→survivors[鏈接寫作]——完成句子他在事故中幸存下來(lái)沒受傷，真是(不幸中的)大幸！Hewasveryluckytohavesurvivedtheaccidentunhurt!2．frightenedadj.受驚的，害怕的(1)frightenedadj.感到害怕的befrightenedat...(聽到……)嚇了一跳befrightenedofsb./sth.害怕某人/某事(2)frighteningadj.令人驚恐的；駭人的(3)frightenv．使驚恐，使害怕frighteno/outofdoingsth.嚇得某人做/不做某事(4)frightn．害怕；驚恐Miriamwastoofrightenedtotellherfamilywhathadhappened.米麗婭姆太害怕了以至于不敢告訴家人發(fā)生了什么事。befrightenedtodeath嚇?biāo)纀efrightenedofwalkinghomealoneinthedarkness害怕在黑夜單獨(dú)走著回家[名師點(diǎn)津]由過(guò)去分詞或現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)化來(lái)的形容詞，是分詞形容詞。這些詞已失去了動(dòng)詞的性質(zhì)，大多數(shù)可被副詞very或too修飾，有的還有比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)，故稱為分詞形容詞。v.-ing形式，意為“令人……的”，多用于指事物；v.-ed形式，意為“感到……的”，多用于指人。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①Theyfrightenedtheoldladyintosigning(sign)thepaper.②Don'tbefrighteningofmakingmistakeswhenyouspeakEnglish. frightening→frightened[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯她擔(dān)心玻璃會(huì)破碎。①Shewasfrightenedthattheglasswouldbreak.②Shewasafraidthattheglasswouldbreak.3．curiousadj.好奇的[高考原句·2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ]She'scurious.(1)becuriousabout對(duì)……感到好奇becurioustodosth.渴望做某事becuriousthat...對(duì)……感到好奇(2)curiosityn．好奇心；求知欲withcuriosity＝curiously奇怪地；好奇地Heissuchacuriousboy，alwaysaskingquestions.他是個(gè)如此好奇的男孩，總是愛問(wèn)問(wèn)題。Iamcurioushowshewillreceivethenews.我很想知道她如何接受那消息。meet/satisfyeveryone'scuriosity滿足大家的好奇心arousemycuriosity引起我的好奇心outofcuriosity出于好奇[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①Asalittleboy，hewascuriousabouttheoriginofmankind.②He'scurioustoknow(know)whatshesaid.③Hiscuriositiesdrovehimintothecavetoseewhathappened. curiosities→curiosity[鏈接寫作]——完成句子馬克為什么要離去，大家都感到好奇。EveryonewascuriousaboutwhyMarkwasleaving.4．trap[課本義]vt.困住；使陷于危險(xiǎn)中[增補(bǔ)義]n.陷阱；陰謀[高考原句·2018·北京卷]Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswhohadbeentrappedinthemountainsfortwodays.(1)betrappedin...被困在……becaughtin被困在……bestuckin被困在……(2)set/layatrap設(shè)置陷阱；布下圈套fall/walkintoatrap落入陷阱/圈套Hewastrappedinanunhappymarriage.他陷入不幸的婚姻之中。Tobreakoutofthepovertytraptheyneedhelpfromthegovernment.為了擺脫貧困的處境，他們需要政府的幫助。trapyouintobuyingwhatyoudon'tneed誘騙你買不需要的東西fallintothetrapofgoingshopping落入購(gòu)物的陷阱[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①IwastrappedintoadmittingIhaddonewrong.②Manypeopletrappinginbuildingsdiedbeforetheycouldberescued. trapping→trapped[鏈接寫作]——完成句子他們被困在燃燒著的樓房里。Theyweretrappedintheburningbuilding.5．a(chǎn)ttemptn．&vt.努力，嘗試，企圖[高考原句·2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ]Everyyearabout40，000peopleattempttoclimbKilimanjaro，thehighestmountaininAfrica.(1)attempttodosth.試圖/努力做某事(2)atthe/one'sfirstattempt第一次嘗試inanattempttodosth.試圖做某事makean/noattempttodosth.企圖做某事/沒有做某事的企圖Theprisonersattemptedanescape，butfailed.囚犯?jìng)兤髨D逃跑，但失敗了。Hestudiedhardinanattempttopasstheexam.他努力學(xué)習(xí)試圖通過(guò)考試。giveuptheattemptindespair在絕望中放棄makeafurtherattempt做進(jìn)一步嘗試studyhardinanattempttopasstheexam努力學(xué)習(xí)試圖通過(guò)考試[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①Youshouldmakeanattempttomake(make)friendswithher.②Thestudentswhoarenotsuccessfulinthefirstattemptmaytaketheexamagain. in→at[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯昨天我試圖說(shuō)服他，但是徒勞無(wú)果。①Yesterday，Iattemptedtopersuadehim,butinvain.(attemptv．)②Yesterday，Imadeanattempttopersuadehim,butinvain.(attemptn．)6．measure[課本義]vt.估量，衡量；測(cè)量[增補(bǔ)義]n．措施；標(biāo)準(zhǔn)vt.評(píng)定[高考原句·2021·新高考卷Ⅰ]ItcanbemeasuredbyanIQtest.takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做某事make...toone'sownmeasure根據(jù)某人的尺寸做(衣服)Adipstickisusedtomeasurehowmuchoilisleftinanengine.量油尺是用來(lái)探查引擎中的剩余油量的。Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestopreventpol