書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-吉林職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.不定項(xiàng)選擇題

Justabouteveryoneknowsthemeaningof“value”thoughyou’dneverknowitfromtheexcessesoftheEighties.Clevercampaignsoftenallowedmarketerstochargemorefortheirproductandreapever-higherprofits.Itwakedlikeadreamuntilsuddenly,facingdifficulteconomictimes,consumerswakeup.Now,totheextentthatthey’rebuying,manyconsumersarechoosingthecarthatdeliversthemostforthemonkey—notnecessarilytheonetheycovetedasastatussymbolafewyearsago,theyareshiftingtothetoothpastethatworksfromtheoneswithitslickestpromotions.Companiesthatunderstandthisnewconsumerhavecomeupwithsomethingnew:“valuemarketing”.

Awordofcautionisnecessary.Inmarketing,watchwordsquicklymetamorphousintobuzzwords—andvalueisnoexception.We’renottapingaboutadsthatmerelyboastofaproduct’svalueorevensuchlegitimatesatestoolsaspricecutsanddiscount:Usedcorrectly,valuemarketingamountstomuchmorethanjuststashingpricesdistributingcoupons.Itmeansgivingthecustomeranimprovedproduct,withads,featuresandenhancingtheroleofmarketingitself.Invaluemarketing,marketingbecomespartofthesystemfordeliveringvaluetotheconsumer.Insteadofmerelyshapingimage,suchaprogrammightofferenhanceguaranteesorlongerwarranties,adsthateducateratherthanhype,membershipclubthatbuildloyalty,frequent-buyerplans,improvedcommunicationswithcustomer,through800numbers,orpackagedesignthatmakestheproducteasiertouseormoreenvironmentallyfriendly.

Theseandothervalue-marketingtechniquescanbeexpensive.Theycantankeraddedproductionandmarketingcostsaddedtolowerunitprices.Evenso,theprincipleinvolvedinvaluemarketingvalueformoney,animprovedproduct,enhancednice,andaddedfeatures,arejustthatU.S.businessneedstoenhanceitscompetitivenessintheglobalmarketplace.That’swhyitwillbealltothegoodifthecommonsensicalvirtuesofvaluemarketingbecomepartofthepermanentstrategyofU.S.business.

1.Consumershavewakenupbecauseof（）.

2.Manyconsumersarechoosingthecommodities（）.

3.Inthe1980s,peoplewouldliketogoaftertheproducts（）.

4.Communicationswithcustomersmaybeimproved（）.

5.Avaluemarketingprogrammaynotinclude（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.thepoorproductstheybought

B.thehighpricetheypaidforwhattheybought

C.thedifficulteconomictimes

D.ahorribledream

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.thatareprecious

B.thatarewarranted

C.thatcanshowtheirstatus

D.thatdeliverthemostforthemoney

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.thatweremostexpensive

B.thatwereup-to-date

C.thatcouldshowtheirstatus

D.thatwereinfashion

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.throughannualcustomers’congress

B.throughthefree800numbers

C.throughmembershipclubs

D.throughfrequenteducation

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.dailyvisitstocustomers

B.longerwarranties

C.membershipclubs

D.environmentallyfriendlypackages

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:A

【解析】第1題:推理判斷題。消費(fèi)者清醒了，因?yàn)?，選項(xiàng)A“他們買到的差質(zhì)量的商品”；選項(xiàng)B“他們花高價(jià)購(gòu)買了商品”；選項(xiàng)C“經(jīng)濟(jì)困難時(shí)期”；選項(xiàng)D“一場(chǎng)噩夢(mèng)”，根據(jù)文章第一段中“Clevercampaignsoftenallowedmarketerstochargemorefortheirproductandreapever-higherprofits.Itwakedlikeadreamuntilsuddenly,facingdifficulteconomictimes,consumerswakeup.聰明的營(yíng)銷活動(dòng)往往使?fàn)I銷人員為他們的產(chǎn)品收取更多的費(fèi)用，并獲得更高的利潤(rùn)。它像一場(chǎng)夢(mèng)一樣的突然醒來(lái)，由于經(jīng)歷困難的經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)期，消費(fèi)者清醒了”，由此句可知經(jīng)歷經(jīng)濟(jì)困難時(shí)期是消費(fèi)者清醒的導(dǎo)火索，商家提高商品價(jià)格，使得消費(fèi)者花高價(jià)購(gòu)買了商品是消費(fèi)者清醒過(guò)來(lái)的根本原因，此處應(yīng)該選擇真正使得消費(fèi)者不再相信商家任意抬高的商品價(jià)格，清醒過(guò)來(lái)的根本原因，故正確答案為選項(xiàng)B。

第2題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。許多消費(fèi)者會(huì)選擇什么樣的商品，選項(xiàng)A“寶貴的”；選項(xiàng)B“有保障的”；選項(xiàng)C“能夠展示他們地位的”；選項(xiàng)D“更多的考慮價(jià)格”，根據(jù)文章第一段中“Now,totheextentthatthey’rebuying,manyconsumersarechoosingthecarthatdeliversthemostforthemonkey—notnecessarilytheonetheycovetedasastatussymbolafewyearsago…現(xiàn)在，就他們的購(gòu)買限度來(lái)說(shuō)，許多消費(fèi)者選擇價(jià)格最合適的車，而不必要像幾年前一樣，選擇能夠代表社會(huì)地位的車”，此處是以車為例說(shuō)明了現(xiàn)在消費(fèi)者的購(gòu)買傾向，所以在購(gòu)買其他產(chǎn)品的時(shí)候他們同樣也會(huì)考慮價(jià)格再做出選擇，故正確答案為選項(xiàng)D。

第3題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。在19世紀(jì)80年代，人們會(huì)追崇什么商品，選項(xiàng)A“最貴的”；選項(xiàng)B“最新的”；選項(xiàng)C“展示他們社會(huì)地位的”；選項(xiàng)D“時(shí)髦的”，根據(jù)第一段中“manyconsumersarechoosingthecarthatdeliversthemostforthemonkey—notnecessarilytheonetheycovetedasastatussymbolafewyearsago許多消費(fèi)者會(huì)選擇價(jià)格最合適的車，而不必要像幾年前一樣，選擇能夠代表社會(huì)地位的車”，可知幾年前，也差不多就是80年代的時(shí)候，人們會(huì)傾向于選擇能夠展示他們社會(huì)地位的商品，而不是那些最貴的，最新的或者時(shí)髦的，故正確答案為選項(xiàng)C。

第4題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。與消費(fèi)者的溝通可能會(huì)通過(guò)什么來(lái)提高，選項(xiàng)A“通過(guò)每年召開消費(fèi)者會(huì)議”；選項(xiàng)B“通過(guò)免費(fèi)電話”；選項(xiàng)C“通過(guò)會(huì)員俱樂部”；選項(xiàng)D“通過(guò)經(jīng)常的教育”，根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中“improvedcommunicationswithcustomer,through800numbers通過(guò)免費(fèi)電話增加與消費(fèi)者的溝通”，可知提高與消費(fèi)者的溝通是通過(guò)800免費(fèi)電話，故正確答案為選項(xiàng)B。

第5題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。價(jià)值營(yíng)銷活動(dòng)不包括，選項(xiàng)A“每天拜訪消費(fèi)者”；選項(xiàng)B“更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的保證”；選項(xiàng)C“會(huì)員俱樂部”；選項(xiàng)D“環(huán)境友好的包裝”，根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中對(duì)價(jià)值營(yíng)銷活動(dòng)的介紹，我們可以知道提及了以下幾個(gè)項(xiàng)目：更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的保證、注重教育而不是大肆宣傳的廣告、會(huì)員俱樂部、免費(fèi)電話、采購(gòu)計(jì)劃、電話、提高包裝設(shè)計(jì)，可知沒有提到的活動(dòng)是“每天拜訪消費(fèi)者”，故正確答案為選項(xiàng)A。

2.單選題

Agoodwayto（）alanguageistoliveinthenativeculturewiththenativespeakers.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.require

B.inquire

C.acquire

D.enquire

【答案】C

【解析】近義詞辨析。根據(jù)句意可知，這里指學(xué)會(huì)一門語(yǔ)言。acquire指獲得某物或習(xí)得某一技能，所以選項(xiàng)C正確。

3.單選題

Toomuch（）toX-rayscancauseskinburnscancerorotherdamagetothebody.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.disclosure

B.exhibition

C.contact

D.exposure

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)disclosure“披露，揭發(fā)”；B選項(xiàng)exhibition“展覽，顯示”；C選項(xiàng)contact“接觸”；D選項(xiàng)exposure“暴露”。句意：過(guò)多地暴露在X光下會(huì)導(dǎo)致皮膚灼傷、產(chǎn)生癌癥或造成其他身體上的損傷。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

4.單選題

Maryhasjustboughtherself______dress.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.anexpensivebluecotton

B.acottonblueexpensive

C.ablueexpensivecotton

D.acottonexpensiveblue

【答案】A

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.anexpensivebluecotton一條昂貴的藍(lán)色的棉質(zhì)的B.acottonblueexpensive一條棉質(zhì)的藍(lán)色的昂貴的

C.ablueexpensivecotton一條藍(lán)色的昂貴的棉質(zhì)的D.acottonexpensiveblue一條棉質(zhì)的昂貴的藍(lán)色的

【考查點(diǎn)】形容詞排序。

【解題思路】英語(yǔ)中當(dāng)名詞前有多個(gè)形容詞做定語(yǔ)時(shí)，這些形容詞通常遵循一定的排序規(guī)則：限定詞（冠詞、指示代詞、物主代詞、數(shù)詞等）+表示觀點(diǎn)的描述性形容詞+形狀、大小、長(zhǎng)短、高低+年齡、新舊+顏色+國(guó)籍、地區(qū)+物質(zhì)材料+中心詞；所以這里的空格應(yīng)該填anexpensivebluecotton，A項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】B、C、D選項(xiàng)都不符合形容詞排序規(guī)則。

【句意】瑪麗剛給自己買了一件昂貴的藍(lán)色棉質(zhì)裙子。

5.單選題

Withoutcarefulinvestigation,neverdrawaconclusionsinceweneedtohavefactualknowledge______ourthinking.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.whichtobebasedon

B.whichtobaseupon

C.uponwhichtobase

D.towhichtobebased

【答案】C

【解析】考查定語(yǔ)。句意：沒有經(jīng)過(guò)仔細(xì)調(diào)查，永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)得出一個(gè)結(jié)論，因?yàn)槲覀冃枰聦?shí)性知識(shí)作為我們思考的基礎(chǔ)。橫線到句尾是修飾knowledge的定語(yǔ)，根據(jù)在事實(shí)性知識(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上確定用uponknowledge，根據(jù)以事實(shí)性知識(shí)為基礎(chǔ)是為了形成thinking，確定用不定式，C選項(xiàng)uponwhichtobase正確。A選項(xiàng)whichtobebasedon和D選項(xiàng)towhichtobebased不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，B選項(xiàng)whichtobaseupon缺少upon，符合題意。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

6.單選題

Tenyearsoflivingwithamyotrophiclateralsclerosis,orA.L.S,progressive,paralyzingdisease,havestillednearlyeverymuscle;Dr.JulesLodishtypeswithtwitchesofhischeek,detectedbyasensorclippedtothisglasses.Butwhenpeopleaskhimhowhefeelsabouthislife,Dr.Lodish,hiseyesexpressingtheintensitydeniedtohisbody,responds:“Istilllookforwardtoday.”

A.L.S.orLouGehrig’sdisease,isoftendescribedasakindoflivingdeathin,whichthebodygoesflaccidwhilemindremainsintactandacutelyaware.Theprospectofbeingtrappedinaninertbodyandbeingtotallydependentonothersdrivesmanysuffererstosuicide.

WhenAttorneyGeneralJohnAshcroftattackedanOregonlawallowingdoctor-assistedsuicidein2001—acasethatisstillworkingitswaysthroughthelegalsystem—patientswiththediseasewereamongthosewhosupportedthelawincourt.

Butwhilethelegalcaseandmuchofthenationalattentionhavefocusedontheissueoftherighttodie,lessisknownaboutthosepatientswhowanttolive,andlikeDr.Lodish,willgotoextraordinarylengthstodoso.

Withadequatemedicalcare,patientsoftencanliveforyearsrelativelyfreeofphysicalpainfromthediseaseitself.“It’smoreasortofexistential,psychicsortofpain,”saidDr.LeoMcCluskey,aneurologistinPhiladelphiawhotreatsmanypeoplewiththedisease.

Asaresult,patientsandtheirfamiliesareforced,onadailybasis,totakestockofthemeaningandqualityoftheirlivesandtomakerepeateddecisionsabouthowmuchistoomuch.

“WithA.L.S.,youhaveachoiceaboutwhentostoptreatment,lettingnaturetakeitscourse.”saidDr.LindaGanzini,aprofessorofpsychiatryatOregonHealthandScienceUniversityinPortland,whohasstudiedpatientsmakingend-of-lifedecisions.

Whatkeepsmanypatientsalive,expertssay,isasenseofhavingunfinishedbusiness—perhapsamilestone“l(fā)ikegettingthelastkidofftocollege”saidDr.MellarP.Davis,aprofessorhematologyandmedicaloncologyattheClevelandClinic.

Thosepatientswhodobestarethosewhohaveinsurancethatcoversnursingandmedicalcare,allowingthemtoavoidsomeofthemajorhealthrisksassociatedwiththedisease,andfamilymemberswhocancoverthehourswhenexperthelpisunavailable.

Manypatients,Dr.Ganzinisaid,havedeepreligiousbeliefsthathelpsustainthem,andtheyareable,“tofindhopeinthefuture,findmeaningandtoleratethedailyongoinglossesthattheyareexperiencing.”

Dr.Lodish’sbodysitslimpinawheelchairandhistonguelolls;amachinebreathesforhimthroughatracheostomytubeinhisthroat.Helosttheabilitytotalkmorethanthreeyearsago,hesays,thenjokes,“Butnottheabilitytobeannoying.”

TherearenohalfmeasuresforDr.Lodish,ahematologistwhodevisedhisownintricatelydetailedtreatmentregimen.Hewrotea30guideforhisnursesthatsetsstandardsforasterileenvironmentthatgobeyondhospitalpractices,rulesthathavehelpedhimavoidtheinfectionsthatkillmanypatients.Whenhecouldnolongereat,hedidtheresearchtocomeupwitharecipeforthenutrientblendthatflowsdownhisfeedingtube—evendeterminingthattheingredientswerekosher—andhetypedthetwoguidetoitspreparation,twitchbytwitch,withaspecialprogramonthelaptopthathelpshimtochoosewholewordsorphrasesfromscrollinglists.

Thiswiretotheworldkeepshimconnectedtohisfamilyandfriends,andallowshimtoremainanimportantpartoftheirlives.Hecontinuestoprovidemedicalconsultation,andnowadvisespatientswithA.L.S.andtheirfamiliesonhowtoorganizetheirowncareandusethecommunicationdeviceshehasmastered.

“OneironyiswithmanypeopleIcommunicatemorenowthanwhenIwaswell,”Dr.Lodishsaid.

Byholdingon,hesaid,hehasbeenabletoseemanyoflife’smilestones,includingthemarriagesoftwoofhisthreechildren.

Whenhisolderdaughter,ElizabethLester,becamepregnantwiththefirstgrandchild,sheaskedherfathertomaketheofficialfamilyannouncement.

“Hestillplaysthesameroleforme”shesaid,“Istillconsulthimonfinancialmattersandotherkindsofthings.”

Dr.Lodishsaidthathisowndeterminationtolivecomes,inpart,fromhislongexperienceintreatingcancerpatients,whooftenfeelthatadiagnosisisadeathsentence.

1.A.L.S.isadiseasethat（）.

2.JulesLodish（）.

3.AllthefollowingarepossiblereasonswhythepatientswithA.L.S.canliveabetterlifeEXCEPT

（）.

4.Dr.LodishmanagestolivewithA.L.S.mainlybecausehe（）.

5.WhichofthefollowingtasksisNOTundertakenbyDr.JulesLodish?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.causespeopletoparalyzeinstantly

B.makeseverymusclestopmovinggradually

C.ishighlycontagiousintheUnitedStates

D.isgeneticallydeterminedandcannotbecured

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.wantstocommitsuicide

B.supportsanOregonlaw

C.determinedtolivelonger

D.isbecomingunconscious

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.theyhaveinsurancethatcoversnursingandmedicalcare

B.theyhaveasenseofhavingunfinishedbusiness

C.theyhavestrongreligiousbeliefsthathelpsustainthem

D.theyhavegotastrongmentalsupportfrompeoplearound

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.ishavingexperthelp

B.knowshowtocopewiththedisease

C.iswell-equippedwithadvanceddevices

D.oftencommunicateswithotherpeople

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Treatingalotofcancerpatients.

B.Devisinghisowntreatmentplan.

C.Providingmedicalconsultation.

D.Communicatingwithmanypeople.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:D

第5題:A

【解析】1.判斷推理題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第一段“A.L.S,progressive,paralyzingdisease,havestillednearlyeverymuscle（A.L.S是一種漸進(jìn)性的麻痹性疾病，幾乎使每一塊肌肉都停止活動(dòng)）”和第二段“A.L.S.orLouGehrig’sdisease,isoftendescribedasakindoflivingdeathin,whichthebodygoesflaccidwhilemindremainsintactandacutelyaware.（肌萎縮性側(cè)索硬化癥或盧伽雷氏癥，常被描述為一種活死人。身體會(huì)變得松弛，而頭腦卻保持完整和敏銳的意識(shí)。）”，由此可推斷出肌萎縮性側(cè)索硬化癥使肌肉病變會(huì)有一個(gè)循序漸進(jìn)的過(guò)程。A選項(xiàng)“使人立即癱瘓”說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤；B選項(xiàng)“使每一塊肌肉逐漸停止活動(dòng)”符合題意；C選項(xiàng)“在美國(guó)是高度傳染性的”和D選項(xiàng)“是由基因決定的，不能治愈”文章都沒有提到。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

2.判斷推理題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第一段“Butwhenpeopleaskhimhowhefeelsabouthislife,Dr.Lodish,hiseyesexpressingtheintensitydeniedtohisbody,responds:Istilllookforwardtoday.（但當(dāng)人們問洛迪什對(duì)自己的生活有何感想時(shí)，他的眼神流露出了身體所沒有的那種強(qiáng)烈感，他回答說(shuō)：我仍然期待著。）”和第四段“l(fā)essisknownaboutthosepatientswhowanttolive,andlikeDr.Lodish,willgotoextraordinarylengthstodoso.（但對(duì)于那些像洛迪什醫(yī)生一樣想要活下去的病人，人們卻知之甚少。）”，由此可推斷出Dr.Lodish雖然被肌肉萎縮性側(cè)索硬化癥折磨，但他仍不失積極樂觀的心態(tài)，對(duì)生活充滿期待，決定好好生活與病魔抗?fàn)幍降?。A選項(xiàng)“想自殺”說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤；B選項(xiàng)“支持俄勒岡州一項(xiàng)（允許醫(yī)生協(xié)助自殺的）法律”文章沒有提到；C選項(xiàng)“決心活得更長(zhǎng)”符合題意；D選項(xiàng)“正在變得失去意識(shí)”說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第八段“Whatkeepsmanypatientsalive,expertssay,isasenseofhavingunfinishedbusiness…（專家說(shuō)，讓許多病人活下來(lái)的，是一種未完的事業(yè)感……）”；第九段“Thosepatientswhodobestarethosewhohaveinsurancethatcoversnursingandmedicalcare,allowingthemtoavoidsomeofthemajorhealthrisksassociatedwiththedisease,andfamilymemberswhocancoverthehourswhenexperthelpisunavailable.（那些做得最好的病人是那些擁有涵蓋護(hù)理和醫(yī)療護(hù)理的保險(xiǎn)，使他們能夠避免一些與疾病相關(guān)的主要健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的人，以及那些家庭成員在得不到專家?guī)椭鷷r(shí)可以支付時(shí)間的人。）”以及第十段“havedeepreligiousbeliefsthathelpsustainthem（許多患者都有深刻的宗教信仰，這些信仰幫助他們維持生命）”，因此A選項(xiàng)“他們有涵蓋護(hù)理和醫(yī)療的保險(xiǎn)”；B選項(xiàng)“他們有一種未完的事業(yè)感”以及C選項(xiàng)“他們有強(qiáng)烈的宗教信仰來(lái)支持他們”在文中都有提到，只有D選項(xiàng)“他們從周圍的人那里得到了強(qiáng)大的精神支持”文章沒有提及，因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第十三段“Thiswiretotheworldkeepshimconnectedtohisfamilyandfriends,andallowshimtoremainanimportantpartoftheirlives.（這條與世界相連的線讓他與家人和朋友保持聯(lián)系，讓他成為他們生活中重要的一部分。）”以及第十四段“OneironyiswithmanypeopleIcommunicatemorenowthanwhenIwaswell（具有諷刺意味的是，我現(xiàn)在和很多人交流的次數(shù)比我健康時(shí)還多）”，由此可知Dr.Lodish與病魔作斗爭(zhēng)是通過(guò)經(jīng)常與他人溝通交流，分享生命中的點(diǎn)滴。A選項(xiàng)“正在接受專家的幫助”；B選項(xiàng)“知道如何對(duì)付這種疾病”；C選項(xiàng)“配備了先進(jìn)的設(shè)備”都不是主要原因，只有D選項(xiàng)“經(jīng)常與他人交流”符合題意，因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

5.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第十二段“whodevisedhisownintricatelydetailedtreatmentregimen.（他設(shè)計(jì)了自己復(fù)雜而詳細(xì)的治療方案。）”；第十三段“Thiswiretotheworldkeepshimconnectedtohisfamilyandfriends,andallowshimtoremainanimportantpartoftheirlives.Hecontinuestoprovidemedicalconsultation…（這條與世界相連的線讓他與家人和朋友保持聯(lián)系，讓他成為他們生活中重要的一部分。他繼續(xù)提供醫(yī)療咨詢……）”，由此可知B選項(xiàng)“制定自己的治療方案”；C選項(xiàng)“提供醫(yī)療咨詢”和D選項(xiàng)“與許多人交流”說(shuō)法正確，文章都有提及，而A選項(xiàng)“治療了很多癌癥患者”可定位到文章最后一段“Dr.Lodishsaidthathisowndeterminationtolivecomes,inpart,fromhislongexperienceintreatingcancerpatients,whooftenfeelthatadiagnosisisadeathsentence.（洛迪什說(shuō)，他自己想活下去的決心，在一定程度上來(lái)自于他長(zhǎng)期治療癌癥患者的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，這些患者常常覺得確診就等于判了死刑。）”，該段落只說(shuō)了Dr.Lodish想活下去的決心來(lái)自治療癌癥患者的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，并沒有直接說(shuō)他治療了很多癌癥患者，因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意，A選項(xiàng)正確。

7.單選題

Themagicianpickedoutseveralpeople（）fromtheaudienceandaskedthemtohelphimwiththeperformance.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.byaccident

B.onoccasion

C.atrandom

D.onaverage

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。byaccident“意外的”；onoccasion“有時(shí)”；atrandom“胡亂的、隨便的”；onaverage“平均的”。本句意為“魔術(shù)師隨意的從觀眾中挑選一些人幫助他表演”，atrandom符合句意，因此選C。

8.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingpartintoChinese.

MyfellowAmerican,asknotwhatyourcountrycandoforyou——askwhatyoucandoforyourcountry.MyfellowcitizensoftheworldasknotwhatAmericanwilldoforyou.butwhattogetherwecandoforthefreedomofman.Finally,whetheryouarecitizensAmericanorcitizensoftheworldaskofusherethesamehighstandardsofstrengthandsacrificewhichweaskofyou.Withagoodconscienceouronlysurereward,withhistorythefinaljudgeofourdeeds,letusgoforthtoleadthelandwelove.

【答案】美國(guó)同胞們，不要問國(guó)家能為你們做些什么、而要問你們能為國(guó)家做些什么。全世界的公民們，不要問美國(guó)將為你們做些什么，而要問我們共同能為人類的自由做些什么。最后，不論你們是美國(guó)公民還是其他國(guó)家公民，你們應(yīng)要求我們獻(xiàn)出我們同樣要求于你們的高度力量和犧牲。問心無(wú)愧是我們唯一可靠的獎(jiǎng)賞，歷史是我們行動(dòng)的最終裁判，讓我們走向前去，引導(dǎo)我們所熱愛的國(guó)家。

9.單選題

Theyoungerperson’sattractiontostereoscannotbeexplainedonly（）familiaritywithtechnology.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.inquestof

B.bymeansof

C.intermsof

D.byvirtueof

【答案】C

【解析】句意:年輕人對(duì)立體音響的偏愛不能僅僅用對(duì)技術(shù)的熟悉來(lái)解釋

考查短語(yǔ)辨析。inquestof探尋；尋求；bymeansof用；憑借；intermsof

依據(jù)；在…方面；從…角度來(lái)；byvirtueof由于；憑借。因此C項(xiàng)符合句意。

10.單選題

Amazonhasgivenintopublisherpressureandagreedtoabandontheir$9.99pricepointfore-books.

PublisherMacmillanfeltthatthe$9.99pricedevaluedmanyofitsbestsellers,whichoftensellfor$30inhardcoverformat.Inresponsetothepricingdispute,AmazonbrieflyremovedallMacmillanbooksfromitsstorelastweek.However,theboycottlastedonlyafewdaysbeforeAmazongaveintoMacmillan’sdemands.

InastatementSunday,Amazondefendeditspositiontocustomers:

Macmillan,oneofthe“bigsix”publishers,hasclearlycommunicatedtousthat,regardlessofourviewpoint,theyarecommittedtoswitchingtoanagencymodelandcharging$12.99to$14.99fore-booksversionsofbestsellersandmosthardcoverreleases.

WehaveexpressedourstrongdisagreementandtheseriousnessofourdisagreementbytemporarilyceasingthesaleofallMacmillantitles.Wewantyoutoknowthatultimately,however,wewillhavetocapitulateandacceptMacmillan’stermsbecauseMacmillanhasamonopolyovertheirowntitles,andwewillwanttoofferthemtoyouevenatpriceswebelieveareneedlesslyhighfore-books.

Amazon’sdecisiontothrowinthetowelmayberelatedtoMacmillan’srecentagreementtosellbooksinApple’siBookstore.Amazonhascapturedanoverwhelmingshareofthee-bookmarketwithitsKindlereader,butiftheiPadbecomessuccessfulpublishers’mayturntoAppletoselltheire-books.

Publishersseemmoreinterestedinprotectingthevalueoftheirhardcoverbooksthancompetinginadigitalformat.WillhighereBookpricesconvinceyoutopurchaseaphysicalcopyofyournextnovel,orwillyouacceptamodestpriceincreasegiventhate-booksaretypicallycheaper?

1.WhatcanbesaidofthepricingdisputebetweenAmazonandMacmillan?

2.“Tothrowinthetowel”inthelastbutoneparagraphmeans（）.

3.WhataccountedforAmazon'sfailuretocontinueitsboycottaccordingtoitsstatement?

4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Macmillanwonthedispute.

B.Amazonwonthedispute.

C.Neitherofthemwonthedispute.

D.Customersenjoyedthedispute.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.tomakeupone'smindtotrysomething

B.toindicateyourdisagreement

C.tothreatentofightback

D.toadmitthatyouhavebeendefeated

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Amazonscowardice.

B.Macmillan’sarrogance.

C.Amazon’sgenerosity.

D.Macmillan’smonopoly.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Macmillanpreferredtoselltraditionalbooksratherthane-books.

B.ApplemademoreprofitthanAmazoninsellinge-books.

C.Macmillanintendedtoincreaseitse-bookmarket.

D.Amazonwasreadytoselle-booksatlowerprices.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:D

第4題:D

【解析】第1題:1.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

1.WhatcanbesaidofthepricingdisputebetweenAmazonandMacmillan?1.關(guān)于亞馬遜和麥克米倫之間的價(jià)格糾紛，我們能說(shuō)些什么呢？

A.Macmillanwonthedispute.A.麥克米倫贏得了這場(chǎng)糾紛。

B.Amazonwonthedispute.B.亞馬遜贏得了這場(chǎng)糾紛。

C.Neitherofthemwonthedispute.C.兩者都沒有贏得這場(chǎng)糾紛。

D.Customersenjoyedthedispute.D.顧客們喜歡這種糾紛。

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞pricingdispute定位至第二段最后兩句“作為對(duì)價(jià)格爭(zhēng)端的回應(yīng)，亞馬遜上周短暫地從其商店下架了麥克米倫的所有書籍。然而，抵制活動(dòng)只持續(xù)了幾天，亞馬遜就屈從于麥克米倫的要求（theboycottlastedonlyafewdaysbeforeAmazongaveintoMacmillan’sdemands）?！?，從中可知，關(guān)于亞馬遜和麥克米倫之間的價(jià)格糾紛，亞馬遜抵制了幾天后還是屈從了麥克米倫的要求，所以推斷，麥克米倫贏得了這場(chǎng)價(jià)格糾紛。A項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

B項(xiàng)“亞馬遜贏得了這場(chǎng)糾紛”和C項(xiàng)“兩者都沒有贏得這場(chǎng)糾紛”根據(jù)解題思路可知，該兩項(xiàng)曲解原文；

D項(xiàng)“顧客們喜歡這種糾紛”沒有提到，屬于無(wú)中生有。

第2題:2.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

2.“Tothrowinthetowel”inthelastbutoneparagraphmeans______.2.倒數(shù)第二段中“Tothrowinthetowel”的意思是______。

A.tomakeupone’smindtotrysomethingA.下定決心做某事

B.toindicateyourdisagreementB.表示你的不同意

C.tothreatentofightbackC.威脅要反擊

D.toadmitthatyouhavebeendefeatedD.承認(rèn)你被打敗了

【考查點(diǎn)】詞義推測(cè)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干定位至倒數(shù)第二段第一句“亞馬遜決定tothrowinthetowel可能與麥克米倫最近同意在蘋果的iBookstore銷售圖書有關(guān)”，由上文可知，亞馬遜對(duì)麥克米倫公司的要求作出了讓步，所以推測(cè)tothrowinthetowel在這里的意思是“承認(rèn)讓步，認(rèn)輸”。故該題選擇D項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A項(xiàng)“下定決心做某事”、B項(xiàng)“表示你的不同意”和C項(xiàng)“威脅要反擊”根據(jù)解題思路可知，這三項(xiàng)屬于曲解原文。

第3題:3.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

3.WhataccountedforAmazon’sfailuretocontinueitsboycottaccordingtoitsstatement?3.根據(jù)亞馬遜的聲明，是什么原因?qū)е缕湮茨芾^續(xù)抵制？

A.Amazon’scowardice.A.亞馬遜的懦弱。

B.Macmillan’sarrogance.B.麥克米倫的傲慢。

C.Amazon’sgenerosity.C.亞馬遜的慷慨。

D.Macmillan’smonopoly.D.麥克米倫的壟斷。

【考查點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)第五段最后一句“我們將不得不屈服并接受麥克米倫的條件，因?yàn)辂溈嗣讉悏艛嗔怂麄冏约旱膱D書……”，從中可知，亞馬遜未能繼續(xù)抵制是因?yàn)辂溈嗣讉惖膲艛?，D項(xiàng)符合題意。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A項(xiàng)“亞馬遜的懦弱”，從文中亞馬遜的抵制來(lái)看，亞馬遜并不懦弱，該項(xiàng)屬于反向干擾；

B項(xiàng)“麥克米倫的傲慢”和C項(xiàng)“亞馬遜的慷慨”在文中沒有提到，屬于無(wú)中生有。

第4題:4.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?4.下列哪一項(xiàng)是正確的？

A.Macmillanpreferredtoselltraditionalbooksratherthane-books.A.麥克米倫更喜歡銷售傳統(tǒng)書籍而不是電子書。

B.ApplemademoreprofitthanAmazoninsellinge-books.B.蘋果在銷售電子書方面的利潤(rùn)超過(guò)了亞馬遜。

C.Macmillanintendedtoincreaseitse-bookmarket.C.麥克米倫打算擴(kuò)大電子書市場(chǎng)。

D.Amazonwasreadytoselle-booksatlowerprices.D.亞馬遜愿意以更低的價(jià)格出售電子書。

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)第五段最后一句“……即使我們認(rèn)為電子書的價(jià)格高得沒有必要，我們也會(huì)提供給你們”，從中可推斷，亞馬遜愿意以低價(jià)出售電子書給顧客，所以D項(xiàng)“亞馬遜愿意以更低的價(jià)格出售電子書”是正確的。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A項(xiàng)“麥克米倫更喜歡銷售傳統(tǒng)書籍而不是電子書”，從文章倒數(shù)第二段提到“麥克米倫最近同意在蘋果的iBookstore銷售圖書”可以看出，麥克米倫傾向于電子書銷售，該項(xiàng)反向干擾；

B項(xiàng)“蘋果在銷售電子書方面的利潤(rùn)超過(guò)了亞馬遜”，文中沒有提到亞馬遜和蘋果銷售電子書方面的利潤(rùn)的比較，該項(xiàng)屬于無(wú)中生有；

C項(xiàng)“麥克米倫打算擴(kuò)大電子書市場(chǎng)”也沒有提到，屬于無(wú)中生有。

11.單選題

Youshoulddimyourlightsinordernottodazzlethe（

）traffic.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.meeting

B.facing

C.advancing

D.oncoming

【答案】D

【解析】形容詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)meeting“會(huì)面，會(huì)合”；B選項(xiàng)facing“面朝的，對(duì)面的”；C選項(xiàng)advancing“前進(jìn)的，年長(zhǎng)的”；D選項(xiàng)oncoming“接近的，迎面而來(lái)的”。句意：為了不使迎面而來(lái)的車輛眼花繚亂，你應(yīng)該把燈調(diào)暗。選項(xiàng)D符合語(yǔ)境。

12.單選題

Onlythosewhocan______tolosetheirmoneyshouldmakehigh-riskinvestments.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.maintain

B.sustain

C.endure

D.afford

【答案】D

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.maintain維持；保持B.sustain維持（生命、生存）；使穩(wěn)定持續(xù)

C.endure忍耐；忍受D.afford買得起；承擔(dān)得起（后果）

【答案】D

【考查點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)關(guān)鍵信息losetheirmoney（金錢損失）和makehigh-riskinvestments（進(jìn)行高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資）推知，只有承受得起損失的人才能進(jìn)行高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資，affordto是固定搭配，表示“能承擔(dān)；（有條件）做”，故該題選擇D項(xiàng)。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A、B項(xiàng)不符合句意；

C項(xiàng)是及物動(dòng)詞，后面不需要跟介詞。

【句意】只有那些能夠承受損失的人才應(yīng)該進(jìn)行高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資。

13.單選題

YouhaveprobablyheardabouteliteuniversitiesofferingfreeonlinecoursesthroughCoursera.Injustthepastfewweeks,Courserahasadded12universities,includingPrinceton,DukeandJohnsHopkins.

Thecompany'swebsitesaysitsgoalisto“giveeveryoneaccesstotheworld-classeducationthathassofarbeenavailableonlytoaselectedfew’,andmuchofthenewscoveragehasfocusedonhowthiswilldemocratizelearning.TwoweeksafterCourseraannounceditsinitialroundofpartnerships,HarvardUniversityandtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyannouncedaplantoinvest$60millioninasimilarcourseplatformcallededX,andathirdcompany,Udacity,announcedthatittoowouldjointhefray.

Despitenearuniversalenthusiasmforsuchprojects,it’simportanttotakeafewstepsback.First,althoughthecontentisfreenow,it’sunlikelythatitwillremainthatwayforlong.AccordingtoCoursera’scontracts,boththecompanyandtheschoolsplantomakeaprofit―theyjusthaven’tfiguredoutthebestwaytodothatyet.Butmoreimportant,I’mconcernedthatcomputer-aidedinstructionwillactuallywidenthegapbetweenthefinanciallyandeducationallyprivilegedandeveryoneelse,insteadofcloseit.

Intermsoflearningonthecollegelevel,theDepartmentofEducation,lookedatthousandsofresearchstudiesfrom1996to2008andfoundthatinhighereducation,studentsrarelylearnedasmuchfromonlinecoursesastheydidintraditionalclasses.Infact,thereportfoundthatthebiggestbenefitofonlineinstruction,camefromalearningenvironmentthatcombinedtechnologywithtraditionalmethods,butwarnedthattheuptickhadmoretodowiththeincreasedamountofindividualizedinstructionstudentsgotinthatenvironment,notthepresenceoftechnology.Forallbutthebrightest,themoretimestudentsspendwithtraditionalinstruction,thebettertheyseemtodo.

SupportersofonlinelearningsaythatallanyoneneedstoaccessagreateducationisastableInternetconnection.Butonly35%ofhouseholdsearninglessthan$25,000havebroadbandaccesstotheInternet,comparedwith94%ofhouseholdswithincomemorethan$100,000.Inaddition,accordingtothe2010ReportonMobileAccess,onlyhalfofblackandLatinosprimarilyusethen-cellphonestoaccesstheInternet,amuchmoreexpensiveandless-than-idealmethodfortakingpartinonlineeducation.Inshortytheexplosionofthistypeofeducation,thoughfreenow,mayleavebehindthestudentswhoneededucationthemost.

It’snothardtounderstandwhythechancetowatchlectures,passtestsandevengetaformalcertificatefromaneliteschoolwouldstirexcitement.ButtherecentlyreleasedreportontheAmericanDreammakesclear,afour-yearcollegedegreeistheonlytypeofeducationalinterventionthatpromotesupwardmobilityfromthelower-middleclass.Ifwereallywanttodemocratizeeducation,findingcreativewaystorealisticallyopenupcollegestodifferentcommunitieswilldomoretohelpthanamodelthatismorebeneficialforstudentswhoarealreadywealthy,academicallypreparedandhighlymotivated.Weoughttomakesurethateveryonehasaccesstothesameopportunities,orwewillfurtherwidentheopportunitygapswemeantoclose.

1.Itcanbeinferredfromtheresearchstudiesfrom1996to2008inparagraphfourthatinonlineinstruction,（

）.

2.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingisNotthereasonwhycomputer-aidedinstructionwillactuallywidentheeducationalgap?

3.Theauthorconcludesthatifwewanttodemocratizeeducation,weshould

（

）.

4.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sdevelopmentofthepassage?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.studentscanbenefitthemostfromthepresenceoftechnology

B.whatmattersistheincreasedamountofindividualizedinstruction

C.studentscanlearnmorecomparedwithintraditionalone

D.themoretimetheclevereststudentsspend,thehigherscorestheyget

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Companiesandschoolswanttomakeaprofitfromonlinecourses.

B.Onlineinstruction,won'thelpstudentsasmuchastraditionalclasses.

C.NoteveryonehastheequalaccesstoInternetconnection.

D.It’sunrealistictoprovideonlinecoursestopeoplefromdifferentcommunities.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.attendlectures,andgetacollegedegreehian.eliteschool

B.signupforvariousonlinecoursesandgetaformalcertificate

C.establishcollegesforstudentsofdifferentbackgroundscreativelyandrealistically

D.guaranteethathighlymotivatedstudentshavethesameopportunityasothers.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Introducingtheissueraisinghisownpointofviewofferingreasonsanddescribingtheactualstatuscitingwaystodealwiththeissue.

B.Citingwaystodealwiththeissueofferingreasonsanddescribingtheactualstatusraisinghisownpointofviewintroducingtheissue.

C.Raisinghisownpointofviewcitingwaystodealwiththeissueofferingreasonsanddescribingtheactualstatusintroducingtheissue.

D.Raisinghisownpointofviewintroducingtheissuecitingwaystodealwiththeissueofferi