--------商務英語翻譯試題(一)Ⅰ詞匯測試題:(2題,每題10分，共20分）BBCCB0,下面均有英文詞或詞組來進行,范。(10分)(1）ｔoｃｏncｌｕdeＡ.togｉｖeｐlａcetｏeacｈ B.toenｄoｒｊudgeａD.tocoｎtainfterｓomecｏｎｓiD.tocoｎtainC．to explainB. ｔoｃaｕseaB. ｔoｃaｕseaｌａA．tobｒeakoracｔａgaｉｎst alaww orrulew orruleｔobeｏｂｅyedC．tｏprevｅnt mｏveｍenｔfｒomhappeniｎgD.todｉｒectsomｅthiｎgｉntoａｐarticularplacetｏ aｐpointＡ．tｏ tａｋebacｋprｏpeｒty B.toｍeetneｅｄｓC. tocｈC. tocｈoosesomeoneoffiｃiallｙｆora jｏbclaimｆorsｏmetｈｉngto ａppｒoｖe?Ｄ.ｔocomｅuｐ ｗithＡ.ｔoaｂide?Ｄ.ｔocomｅuｐ ｗithC.tohａveaｐosｉtiｖe(５) obviatｅA.toｖioｌaｔe ?? ?B.tｏremoｖeａｄiｆficuｌty,ｔｔoC.to allowsｂtodｏ ?D.toｂeａpparenｔ(6)tovioｌatｅAA．ｔo breakorａｃtaｇainstａlaw, prinｃiｐlｅB.tｏbeatoｒthreatｅnsomeoｎeC.toobeｙaｌaw D． ｔocauseaｒｕlebeobeyed.??Ｂ.inreｌａt(yī)ioｎｔowi??Ｂ.inreｌａt(yī)ioｎｔoA.cｏmplywitｈC.conformto??D.cｏinciｄewith（8)toentertaiｎaｃliｅntＢ．totＢ．totｒeａt(yī)sb. atｔhetablhetablｅC.toｌauncｈaｐｒoduct ??D.tｏshorｔen avacaｔioｎ(９) temptationA.trｙingtoatｔract peoplｅＢＢ.ｔｏeｎcourａgeｔhepopuｌａｒity，sａlesaｎｄdevelopmentＣ.to aｌlowtｈｅｖalueofmoneytｏｖarｙD.ｔo jｕdgeｏr ｄecidethe(1０）advanceA.ｔosupｐｏrｔｂｙgivｉng moｎｅyＢＢ.togo oｒmovesth.fｏｒward，to developorｉmproveＣ.toiｍproｖｅor increase D.tｏprodｕｃeorｐroｖiｄｅ10釋，請將正確項選出，要求英漢轉(zhuǎn)換意義準確,符合商務英語規(guī)范。(１0分)（1)toｄealｗｉtｈ（complaiｎｔs)C. Ａ.處理日常事? ??B.C. ???D.與某人做買賣(２)tｏcomeintｏｂeinｇ開始變? ???B.形成，成立C.發(fā)生質(zhì)?? ?Ｄ.進入bｒaｎdlｏｙaltyＣ.對商標的信譽?對企業(yè)的信?? ??B.Ｃ.對商標的信譽??D. 對產(chǎn)品的信譽maｒｋettone市場預??? ??B．市場行情Ｃ．市場波? ? ?D.市場供求（５）ｆoｒfiｌeD.存檔A.賠償??????B.D.存檔(６)compensatｉｏｎＡ．安慰,寬慰 ?B．補償,賠償C．理解，體??? D. 協(xié)調(diào),一致C. 費用自理atoｗnexｐeｎsｅA．花費…?? ??Ｂ.以C. 費用自理D.以昂貴的價格購買(8）agｇｒegａt(yī)eC贊同?A．聚集 ?????B.使……C贊同????Ｄ欣賞marketabilｉtｙA.市場營???? B.市場銷售能力C．市場準??? ??D.市場性（10）ｉnｒeturnA.作為回報??A.作為回報?Ｃ.以…的代價 ??D. 貨幣回籠II．語境意義,完形填空題(2題,共３0分)15一準確選項填入空內(nèi)。要求：Ａ詞語的特定環(huán)境所產(chǎn)生的意義。Ｂ詞語的情態(tài)色彩意義。C詞語的語法意義D句子與超句群在特定的集約形式中的意義。E語篇的主題意義1．完形填空題（１0空,每空１．５分)Oｆfertime of offerAnｏffｅｒbecomeｓ_＿1＿whenitreacｈesthe(CIＳＧArt．15).Oｎｔhｉspoiｎt,ｔhelawｓiｎallstａt(yī)esｓｈaretheｓａmeviｅｗ，forａｎofferisinｄicationoｆeｌｌer’ｓ２＿_＿，andtheoｆfereeｃanｏｎlｙdecidewheｔｈertoａｃｃeptitｏrnoｔwheｎhｅreceiｖｅsit．Ｔherｅfoｒe,ifonepａrtyｅxpeｃtsorsomeｈｏｗlｅａrnｓthatsomeｏneisｓendinghimanｏfferbefoｒeｈｅreaｌｌyreceiｖesit,ｈesendsan“acceptａnce”tｏthｅofferor,intｈiscａse.Noconｔractｉsformedeveniftheｃoｎteｎtｏfthe“ａcceｐtａnｃｅ”__3＿withｔheｏfferhereｃeｉveslａt(yī)er.Tｈe“acceptanｃe”isiｎfactaｎoｆfer,ａndtｈerefｏｒe,nocoｎｔｒａｃｔcanｂｅfｏｒmｅdｏnｔhisuｎlessｔheoｔheｒpartｙ＿_4_＿_tｈe“ａｃcｅｐtａncｅ”.WithdrawalofoffeｒＴhe_＿_５_＿_ofoffｅrmeａnｓｔhaｔtheoffeｒｏr,ｆorsomereａson,wiｔｈdｒaｗｓｈisofferbeforeitreacｈeｓtheoffereeoｒbeforeitｂecomeseffeｃtiｖｅ.Ｔhiｓmayhapｐenwhentｈeｏｆferoｒfｉnｄsthattｈeofferhemakeｓｃｏnｔaｉnssomeｍistake,ortｈaｔｔhesiｔuaｔionhａscｈａｎgeｄwｈiｃｈmakesｈisofｆeｒ６_＿_tohim.Tｈecｏmｍonｐractiｃeiｓtｏｍaｋeuｓeofafasｔｅrmeａnsoｆcomｍｕnｉｃatｉontosendtｅmessageofｗithdraｗaｌsoｔhatｉtcanreachtheoｆｆeｒｅｅeａrlｉerthaｎtheofferdoeｓ．Revocａt(yī)ionofoｆferTorevokeoffｅrmｅaｎｓthaｔwｈentheoｆferｈaｓreａcｈedthｅｏfferｅe,andithａｓbｅcomeeffecｔivｅ,theoffｅroractstoｒevｏketｈｅoffeｒthustokillitseｆfｅctｉveneｓs.Theissuｅofwhetheraneｆｆecｔｉveofferｍａｙｂereｖoｋｅｄ＿7 ｈｏtdebatｅsamｏｎｇscholaｒs fｒoｍｄｉｆferentlawsystems.Thｅcivillawsyｓtem8tｈａｔａnｏfferis9＿＿_withintｈｅvaliｄitytime,orｄuringthetimeinｅxpeｃｔａt(yī)ionｏfaｒeｐly，whilethecｏmｍｏnlaｗｓysｔeｍｐｒovidesthatanofferｍaｙbｅrｅvokedａｔanytｉmｅｕnｌessiｔisacｃｅpｔeｄ.ThｅCoｎveｎtｉｏｎmakesｓomemedｉationbetｗeenthetwoｌegａlsyｓteｍsoｆthewｏrｌｄwhichagrｅesinｐrinｃiｐlethaｔａｎofｆerｉｓｒevocａblebｅｆorethｅnotｅoｆａccｅpｔａnｃeisdispａt(yī)chｅdbutprovｉdestｈａt(yī)ontｈｅfoｌlowｉｎgtwｏocｃaｓions，anｏffｅrisiｒrｅｖocaｂle．1)Itiｎdiｃaｔeｓ，wｈeｔherｂystartingafixeｄｏｒｏtheｒｗｉsｅ,ｔhaｔiｔisｉrrｅｖｏcablｅ.２)Ifitwａsreａsｏnａblefortｈeｏffeｒeｅtorelyonｔｈeoffeｒasbeingirｒｅvoｃaｂleandｔheoffeｒeehasａctedin＿_1０＿ｏnthｅoｆｆer.1．A．objecｔｉve B.meaｎingfｕl C．effｅctive heｌpｆul２． A.pｒoｐｏｓaｌB．tｏｎeC.caseＤ. ｔerｍ3．Ａ．ｄiffeｒｓB.coincidesC.dｅａｌsD.copｅs４. A.ｒｅｆusｅs B.dｉspatcｈeｓ C.coｎfiｒmｓD．ｒｅcｅｉvｅｓ5. Ａ. withｄrawal B. ｌose Ｃ．ｖaｌidｉtｙD．ｍediatioｎ６. A. ｇｏod B. unｆavoraｂle C．ｗｅlｌD.ｗoｒstA. raiseｓ B. ａroｕｓes C. ｒisｅｓD.putsA. ｐｒovｉdes Ｂ. wｒites C．naｍesD.relies９． Ａ. reｖocabｌe B．irrevocable C.ｒelevａｎtD.irrelevａnt10.A.rely B.depｅnd C．dependenｃｅ rｅlianｃe語境意義題:文中有五處缺少內(nèi)容,中相應的位置（53分）Manyｏftodaｙ'sbankinｇｓervｉcesweｒefiｒstpracticedinａｎcieｎtＰｈoenｉｃｉａ,Cｈinａ,ａnｄＧｒeeｃe，wｈeｒeｔradeandｃommerｃeflourisheｄ．ＴｈｅtempｌｅsiｎBabylｏnｉamadｅlｏansfromｔheｉrtｒeasurｉesaseａrlyaｓ2００0B．C．.ＴｈetｅmpｌesoｆancientＧreｅｃeseｒｖｅｄassafｅ-depoｓitvａuｌtsforthevａlｕablesofｗoｒsｈｉpers.ＴheＧreｅksalsocoiｎedmoneyaｎddevelopeｄasｙsｔemofｃreｄiｔ.TheＲomａnEｍpiｒehadahiｇｈｌydevelopedｂａnkingsystem,ａnｄｉtsbａnkersacceptedｄeposiｔsｏfmonｅy,loans,aｎdｐur-chaｓedmortgagｅs．ShorｔlyaftertｈeｆallｏｆRoｍeinAD４76,bankingdｅclinedｉnＥuroｐｅ.＿＿＿＿＿＿_Ｔｈemｏneychangeｒsoｆtheａliａnstaｔesｄevelｏpｅｄfacilｉtiｅｓｆorexｃhangingalａｎｄfｏreigncｕrｒeｎcy.Sｏｏｎmｅrchａntsｄemaｎdｅdotherservicｅs,suｃｈａｓleｎｄｉngｍoｎey,aｎｄgrａｄuallybａnkser-viceｓｗｅreexpanded.TｈefｉrsｔbankｔoofｆermostｏfthebａsicbａnkinｇfunctｉonsknowntｏdａywastheBankｏｆＢaｒceloｎａinＳpain.Foundedbyｍeｒchaｎtsin1４01,tｈisbａｎkhｅlddeｐｏｓitｓ,exchangｅdcurrency，andcarrieｄoｕtlendingoperations．Itｓoisbeｌiｅｖedtohａｖeiｎtrｏducｅdtｈebanｋchecｋ.(2) ＿＿ ＿ Thｅse instiｔutｉons laid thｅfoｕndaｔionｆoｒｍｏｄernbaｎksｏfdepositａｎdtransacｔiｏn.Ｆorｍorｅｔhan３00years,ｂankingonｔｈeEｕｒopｅａncoｎtinｅnｔwａsinｔhehaｎｄsofｐowerfulstatesmenandwealhyprivatebaｎkeｒｓ,suchａｓtｈeMedicifamｉlｙinFloｒenｃｅandtｈeFuggersinGermanｙ.（３）＿ ＿TｈeBaｎkofＦrancewａsorｇaniｚeｄin1800byＮapoleon.TheｈanｋｈａdbeｃomｅtｈeｄomiｎanｔｆinａnｃialinsｔitｕｔioninFraｎcｅbythemｉd-18０0ｓ.ＩnGｅrmany,bankingexpｅｒｉｅncedarapiｄdevelｏｐmenｔaｂoｕtthｅmiddleoftheｔhcentｕｒywithtｈeestablishmｅntofsevｅraｌｓtrｏngstocｋ-issuｉng,orpubｌｉclｙowneｄbａnks．ＢankingiｎthｅBｒiｔｉshＩslesoｒｉgｉnａｔedwiｔｈtheLｏndonｇoｌdsmiｔhsofthe1６ｔhｃeｎｔury．Ｔｈｅsemｅｎｍａdelｏanｓandheｌdvalｕableｓｆoｒｓａfeｋeepｉｎｇ．Ｂy17thcｅnturｙEngｌishgoｌｄsmｉthｓcrｅatｅｄtｈemodeｌfｏrtoｄaｙ'sｍoｄernfracｔiｏnａlreservｅbanking--thatis，tｈｅpraｃticeoｆkeepingafractionoｆdeposiｔｏrs＇moｎeyinreservewhiｌeｅx-ｔendingtｈeremainｄeｒtoborroｗeｒsｉnthｅforｍｏfloans.CusｔomｅｒsdｅｐosｉtedgｏldandｓiｌverwｉthtｈegoldｓmithsforｓafekeepingaｎdwｅregｉvendｅｐositreceipｔsverifｙingtheｉrOwneｒsｈipofｔhegolddｅpｏsitｅdｗｉｔhｔhegoldsmith.Thesereceｉptscoulｄｂeｕseｄａsｍonｅybecausetｈeywereｂａckeｄbｙgold．Butｔｈegoldsmｉthssooｎdiscｏveredthatthｅycouldtaｋeachaｎcｅａndisｓueａdｄｉtionalｒeceipｔsａgainｓtｔhegoldtｏotｈerpｅoｐlewhｏ neededtoｂｏｒrow mｏney.（４）＿ ＿ ＿ Heｎｃe,theamouｎtofrecｅiptsorclaimsｏnｔｈｅgｏlｄｆrequentｌｙeｘceeｄeｄtheacｔualamouｎtofthｅgold,ａｎdtheideathatｂanｋeｒｓｃoｕldcｒeatemｏneｙwasborn．(５) ＿Ｏｔheｒbaｎkseｘistｅdinthecoloniｅspriortothis，ｍostｎotａbｌｙtheBankofPeｎnsｙlvaｎia,ｂutthｅseｂankswereｃhaｒtｅredbyinｄｉｖiduaｌsｔates．１787ｔheBankofＮorthAmeｒicachangedtoａPｅnnｓylｖaniacharterfolｌowingｃonｔroｖerｓyaboutｔhelegalitｙｏfacongrｅsｓｉｏnalchａrteｒ.Otｈerlarｇebａnｋsｗerechａrteredｉntheeａrlｙ1780sbｙthevariｏｕsstateｓ,pｒimaｒilｙtois-suepapermoneycａlledｂanknｏteｓ.Ｔhesenotessupｐlｅmｅntedthecoiｎstheniｎciｒcuｌatioｎaｎdassistedgreａｔlｙｉｎbusiｎessexpaｎsｉｏn.Thｅｂanｋsｗeｒealsopｅrmiｔteｄtoａｃceptdeｐosiｔsanｄtｏｍakeloａｎs.A.Tｈｒeeotｈereａｒlybａnｋs，eaｃhｍanagｅdbｙａcｏmmｉｔteｅofcityｏffｉｃials,weretheBankoｆAmsｔeｒdam９),tｈeBａｎkofＶeniｃe(1５８7）,anｄtheBａｎkｏｆHambuｒｇ(1619)．Ｂ.Tｈisｗoｒkｅｄａslｏｎｇastｈeoriｇinalｄｅpositｏｒsｄidｎotwiｔhdrａwａllｔheirgoldａｔonetiｍｅ.C.Thｅincreａseｏfｔradeｉn１3th-ceｎtuｒyItａｌyｐrｏｍptedtheｒｅviｖａlｏfbankiｎg.Ｄ.Ｄuｒｉngｔhe１9thcenｔuｒｙ，mｅmbersofthｅＲothscｈilｄfamilyｂeｃａｍethemostinfｌuentialｂａｎｋｅrsinallEurｏpeandpｒｏbａblyｉnｔheworld.ThisiｎｔｅrnａｔionalｂankingfamilywaｓｆoundedbyGerｍanfinａnciｅrMayerAmschelＲｏthschilｄ(１74３～１812)，bｕtitsoonｓprｅａdtoaｌltｈeｍajorEｕｒopｅanfinａnｃｉaｌcapitａlｓ.E．Beｃauｓethｅreｗerｅnoｍinimｕmreservereｑuirｅｍｅｎtsoｎｄeposｉtｓ，ｂａnkｎｏtｅswereｓeｃuｒedｂytheoftheｉsｓuingbanks.Mosｔasｓetstooｋtheｆoｒmoｆbuｓinesｓloａns．F．ThｅfirstimｐortａｎtbankintheUnｉtedStateswasthｅofＮortｈAmerica，eｓtａｂlisｈedｉn１781bythｅSｅｃondＣｏｎtinentａｌCoｎgress．ItwasｔｈefirｓtbanｋharteredbｙtheU.S.ｇｏｖｅrnｍｅｎt.IＩI．形式主義類題(5句，每句4分，共2０分）該題型旨在考核學生兩種語言對應能力五個漢語單句需譯成英語,求體現(xiàn)原語形式意義。１.世界貿(mào)易組織（ＷorｌdＴradeOｒｇａnizatｉoｎ,WTO)成立于1995年,其前身是關(guān)稅和貿(mào)易總協(xié)定(ＧＡTT)。,,經(jīng)濟才能持續(xù)穩(wěn)定地發(fā)展。效的合作方式,縮小成員間的差距,增強凝聚力。為了協(xié)助你方的銷售,我們已經(jīng)特地準備了一些新產(chǎn)品的樣品,行郵寄給你方,以供你方考慮。５. 由于該商品需求量大,我們建議你方早日作出決定盡快向我們定貨。IV.風格意義類試題（共3０分)流暢無誤而且在篇章詞語風格上能與原文相適應。Apeacｅfulanｄstaｂleｅnｖiｒonmentiｓinｄispensaｂleｆｏrsustａinedecoｎｏｍiｃgrｏwth.Ｔerｒorismｉsａscoｕrgeｔhatunderｍinesstability．iｓｔherefoｒeacommoｎtaskforｐｅopleｔhroughouｔthewｏｒldtofiｇhｔｔerｒｏrisｍ．Ｌetusjoinhandsincreatｉnｇａregionａlaｎdｉnｔｅrｎａt(yī)iｏｎaleｎviｒoｎmｅntiｎwhicｈｐｅoｐlｅｏfallcounｔriｅswillenjoyｓucceｓs,ｐeａceandprｏsperｉty.Chiｎawill,aｓaｌways，coｍmitiｔselfｔoｒｅform,openｉｎｇ－uｐandmodeｒniｚaｔｉondrｉvｅ.Cｈｉnａｈaseｎtｅredａnewstaｇeofdevｅｌoｐｍent,ａstageinwhicｈiｔｉsbuiｌdiｎgａweｌl-to-dosｏcｉeｔythrｏｕghoｕtthｅcouｎtrｙandspeeｄinｇupｓｏciaｌisｔmoｄernｉzatiｏn.WｅａreimplemenｔingtｈeTｅnthFｉve－YeａrPlan(2001-2005）ｆorｔｈeNationalEｃonomｉｃandSocialDevｅlｏpmenｔ．Guｉdedbｙｔｈisｐlａｎ,wewillｕｎｓwｅrvinｇlyfoｃｕsondeｖeｌopmeｎtandcａrrｙoutrestruｃturingaｌltｈewaytｈｒougｈwithｒeｆorm，oｐｅninｇｕpandａｄvａnｃesｉnscｉenceaｎdtecｈｎoｌogｙａsthedrｉviｎgfｏrceandthｅiｍprovementofthepeopｌe'sliｖingstanｄardsastｈefuｎｄaｍentalobｊective.Weｗiｌｌcontinｕｅｔoｐr