名詞專練答案--何國(guó)貴(2011江蘇卷-27)Teachershavetoconstantlyupdatetheirknowledgeinordertomaintaintheirprofessionalcompetence.A.consequenceB.independenceC.competenceD.intelligence[譯文]教師必須不斷更新自己的知識(shí)以保持專業(yè)技能水平。[解詞]consequence后果，推論；independence獨(dú)立；competence能力，足夠財(cái)產(chǎn)；intelligence智力；情報(bào)[造句]consequenceindependencecompetenceintelligence(1)Theboyshowedgreatintelligence.那男孩非常聰明。Theinformationisreportedfrommilitaryintelligence.信息報(bào)告來(lái)自軍事情報(bào)。(2)Havingajobgivesmefinancialindependence.有了工作我就有了經(jīng)濟(jì)獨(dú)立性。(3)Hebrokethelaw,sohemustfacetheconsequenceofhisaction.他犯了法就得面對(duì)行為的后果。(4)Shehasreachedthecompetenceasateacher.他達(dá)到了當(dāng)一名老師的能力。Hewonacompetencebywiseinvestment.他因投資得法贏得了足夠過(guò)好生活的財(cái)產(chǎn)。(2011湖北卷-21)“Tommy,run!Bequick!Thehouseisonfire!”themothershouted,withpanicclearlyinhervoice.A.angerB.rudenessC.regretD.panic[譯文]房子著火了，聲音中帶有恐慌。[解詞]anger生氣；rudeness粗魯；regret后悔，遺憾，抱歉；panic恐慌。[造句]angerrudenessregretpanic(1)Ifailedtohelpherandfeltasuddenpangofregret.我沒(méi)有幫她我感到深深的懊悔。(2)Inspiteofhisrudeness,Istilltalkedtohimwithpatience.盡管他很粗魯，我還是耐著性子同他談話。(3)Peoplethereareinastateofpanicfollowingtheattacks.在接下來(lái)的攻擊中那里的人們處于恐慌狀態(tài)。(4)Hisfathershoutedinangerwhenhefailedintheexam.他考試不及格，父親生氣叫喊。(2011湖北卷-22)Givingupmyjobtogobacktofull-timeeducationwasabig______,butnowIknowitwasthebestdecisionIevermade.A.projectB.commitmentC.competitionD.ambition[譯文]放棄我的工作并重新接受全日制教育是一個(gè)重大決定，但現(xiàn)在我知道這是我做過(guò)的最好決定。[解詞]project工程，計(jì)劃，規(guī)劃；commitment承諾，保證；competition競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；ambition雄心，野心。[造句]ambitionprojectcommitmentcompetition(1)Theywillcompletetheprojecttowidenthestreet.他們將完成拓寬街道的工程項(xiàng)目。(2)Alltheanimalsarefacingthecompetitioninthesurvivalofthefittest.所有動(dòng)物正面臨適者生存的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。(3)Hemadeacommitmenttothestaffofthecompany.他向公司員工做了承諾。(4)Shefulfilledherambitiontowinthegame.她實(shí)現(xiàn)了比賽獲勝的抱負(fù)。(2011浙江卷-18)Anyway,Ican’tcheathim---it’sagainstallmy_________.A.emotionsB.principlesC.regulationsD.opinions[譯文]無(wú)論如何我不能騙他，這違背了我的行為準(zhǔn)則。[詞解]emotions情感；principles原則；regulations規(guī)則；opinions主張[造句]emotionprincipleopinionregulation(1)Hisspeechproducedstrongemotions.他的講演激發(fā)出強(qiáng)烈情感。(2)Youshouldsticktoyourprincipleswithyourwork.做事要恪守原則。(3)Iamoftheopinionthatsmokinginpublicshouldbefinedhard.我的看法是公共場(chǎng)所吸煙應(yīng)重罰。(4)Allthedriversshouldobeythetrafficregulations.所有駕駛員都應(yīng)遵守交通法規(guī)。5.(2011山東卷-34)There’sa_______inourofficethatwhenit’ssomebody’sbirthday,theybringinacakeforusalltoshare.A.traditionB.balanceC.concernD.relationship[譯文]在我們辦公室有一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)，那就是在某人過(guò)生日時(shí)，那個(gè)人就帶蛋糕來(lái)與大家分享。[解詞]tradition傳統(tǒng)；balance平衡；concern關(guān)心；relationship關(guān)系[造句]traditionbalanceconcernrelationship(1)Theyestablishedagoodworkingrelationship.他們建立了良好的工作關(guān)系。(2)Theyshowedconcernforthehomelessinthedisaster.他們關(guān)心受災(zāi)無(wú)家可歸者。(3)Hisfailuretolosethegamethrewhimoffhisbalance.這次輸?shù)舯荣愂顾コB(tài)。(4)ItisaChinesetraditiontoeatdumplingsintheSpringFestival.春節(jié)吃餃子是中國(guó)人的習(xí)俗。6.(2011福建卷-26)Thelackofeco-friendlyhabitsamongthepublicisthoughttobeamajor_____ofglobalclimatechange.A.resultB.causeC.warningD.reflection[譯文]公眾缺乏環(huán)境保護(hù)的習(xí)慣被認(rèn)為是全球氣候變化的一個(gè)主要原因。[解詞]result結(jié)果；cause原因；warning警告；reflection反映，見(jiàn)解[造句]resultcausewarmingreflection(1)You’dbettermakeoutthecauseandeffect.你最好搞清楚原因與結(jié)果。(2)Hewouldnotlistentomywarningagainstsmoking.我警告他不要抽煙他不聽(tīng)。(3)Hepublishedhisreflectionsontheyearsofourwork.他發(fā)表了對(duì)我們幾年來(lái)工作的意見(jiàn)。(4)Goodmarksarearesultofhardwork.高分是用功的結(jié)果。7.(2011江西卷-31)What’sthe_______,inyouropinion,ofhelpinghimifhedoesn’tmakeanefforttohelphimself?A.sympathyB.themeC.objectD.point[譯文]在你看來(lái)，如果他不努力幫助自己，我們幫他又有什么意義呢？[解詞]thepointofdoingsth.做某事的理由或意義。sympathy同情，同感；theme主題；object目標(biāo)，物體[造句]themeobjectpointsympathy(1)What’sthepointofgoingon?繼續(xù)下去還有什么意義呢？(2)Hermainobjectwastobepromoted.他的主要目標(biāo)是晉升。(3)Thethemeofhisspeechis“Howtocreatealow-carbonlife”.他的演講主題是如何創(chuàng)造低碳生活。(4)Ihadsomesympathyforwhatshesaid.我對(duì)她說(shuō)的話有些同感。Iwasinsympathywithhisopinion.我贊同他的意見(jiàn)。8.(2010天津卷-3)Jamestookmagazinesoffthelittletabletomake_____forthetelevision.A.roomB.areaC.fieldD.position[譯文]Jame從小桌上拿下雜志，騰出空來(lái)放電視。[解詞]room空間；area面積；field田地；position位置[造句]areafieldpositionroom(1)Isthereenoughroomformeinthecar?車(chē)?yán)镞€有我坐的地方嗎？(2)Theareaofthetownisabout20squarekilometers.該城鎮(zhèn)的面積大約為20平方公里。(3)Thatisalargeareaofoilfield.那是一個(gè)大面積的油田。(4)ThehotelisinacentralpositionneartheSquare.這個(gè)賓館位于廣場(chǎng)的中心。9.(2010江蘇卷-22)Thedoctorisskilledattreatinghearttroubleandneveracceptsanygiftfromthepatients,sohehasaverygood__________.A.expectationB.reputationC.contributionD.civilization[譯文]這位醫(yī)生在治療心臟病方面技術(shù)精湛，并從不接受病人的禮物，所以他獲得了非常好的名聲。[解詞]expectation期望；reputation名譽(yù)；contribution貢獻(xiàn)；civilization文明[造句]reputationcivilizationexpectationcontribution(1)Mysonmethisexpectationtogotocollege.我的兒子實(shí)現(xiàn)了上大學(xué)的理想。(2)Thedoctorhasareputationforhisexcellentmedicalskills.這個(gè)醫(yī)生以他的精湛醫(yī)術(shù)而聞名。(3)Hemadeanotablecontributiontopublicsafety.他為公安做出了顯著貢獻(xiàn)。(4)IloveChinawithanancientcivilization.我愛(ài)具有古老文明的中華。10.（2010浙江卷-16）Theadvisershelpyoutalkthroughyourproblemsbuttheydon’tgiveyouanydirect_______.A.solutionB.targetC.measureD.function[譯文]顧問(wèn)幫助你們透徹講解問(wèn)題但不給出任何直接解決問(wèn)題的方法。[解詞]solution解決；target目標(biāo)；measure措施；function功能[造句]functiontargetsolutionmeasureBothsidesaretryingtofindapeacefulsolution.雙方都在尋求一個(gè)和平解決的辦法。Theirtargetistoreachagreementontheissue.他們的目標(biāo)是在此問(wèn)題上達(dá)成一致意見(jiàn)。Wemusttaketherightmeasuresorweshallfail.我們必須采取正確的措施不然就會(huì)失敗。Onlytostimulateallthestudentscanwefulfilausefulfunction.只有調(diào)動(dòng)所有學(xué)生才起到有益作用。11.（2010湖北卷-21）Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswide_____offoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.A.divisionB.areaC.rangeD.circle[譯文]這家餐廳因其各種各樣適合所有口味及腰包的食品而深受大家喜愛(ài)。[詞解]widerangeof各種各樣的；division類(lèi)系；area地區(qū)；circle界內(nèi)，圈內(nèi)[造句]areadivisioncirclerangeHe’sattheengineerdivisionofauniversity.他在讀大學(xué)工程系。Therearemanydevelopmentsintheareaoflanguageteaching.語(yǔ)言教學(xué)領(lǐng)域有了很多發(fā)展。Theproductwaswithintherangeofitsinfluence.該產(chǎn)品在它的影響范圍內(nèi)。Heisnotpartofthebusinesscircles.他不屬商業(yè)界圈內(nèi)的人。12.(2010湖北卷-22)Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentwastoprovide____forthehomelessfamilies.A.accommodationB.occupationC.equipmentD.furniture[譯文]地震之后，當(dāng)?shù)卣紫茸龅氖虑槭菫闊o(wú)家可歸的家庭提供住處。[解詞]accommodation住處；occupation占據(jù)；equipment設(shè)備；furniture家具[造句]occupationequipmentaccommodationfurnitureYou’dbetterfindasuitableandcheapaccommodationfirst.你最好還是先找到既便宜又合適的住處。(2)Thenewlybuilthousesarereadyforoccupation.新建的房子可以入住了。(3)Hegothisequipmentandrushedtotheworksite.他拿了工具就趕往工地。(4)Withalltheoldfurnitureinthesmallroom,therewasnoroomtoturnaroundit.房間里擺滿了就家具，沒(méi)有轉(zhuǎn)身之地。13.（2010江西卷-35）Lastyearthenumberofstudentswhograduatedwithadrivinglicensereached200000,a(n)________of40000peryear.A.averageB.numberC.amountD.quantity[譯文]去年拿到駕駛執(zhí)照的學(xué)員數(shù)量達(dá)到20萬(wàn)，平均每年四萬(wàn)。[解詞]average平均；number數(shù)量；amount量；quantity質(zhì)量[造句]innumberonaverageinamountinqualityTheharvestthisyearisbetteronaverage.今年收獲平均較好。Weweretwentyinnumber.我們總共有20人。Yourinformationislargeinamountbutpoorinquality.你的信息在數(shù)量上很可觀，但在質(zhì)量上不行。14.(2010山東-33)Thosewhosufferfromheadachewillfindtheyget_______fromthismedicine.A.reliefB.safetyC.defenseD.shelter[譯文]那些頭痛患者會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他們會(huì)通過(guò)這種藥緩解疼痛。[詞解]relief緩解；safety安全；defense防衛(wèi)；shelter庇護(hù)[造句]reliefdefensesheltersafety(1)I’mworriedaboutthesafetyofthemedicine.我擔(dān)心服用這種藥物是否安全。(2)Attackisthebestdefense.進(jìn)攻是最好的防御。(3)Theytookshelterfromthestorminahut.他們?cè)谝粋€(gè)小屋里躲避暴風(fēng)雨。15.(2009湖北卷-25)Hikingbyoneselfcanbefunandgoodforhealth.Itmayalsobegoodfor_______building.A.respectB.friendshipC.reputationD.character[譯文]自己去徒步旅行既有趣又對(duì)健康有益，還有助于性格塑造。[解詞]respect尊敬；friendship友誼；reputation聲譽(yù)；character性格，品格[造句]earn/earn/establish/wintherespectof;aclosefriendship;reputationHemadegreatcontributiontotheoilindustryandearnedtherespectofhiscolleagues.他為石油業(yè)貢獻(xiàn)很大得到了同事們的尊重。Wehaveestablishedaclosefriendshipwiththatcountry.我們已經(jīng)與那個(gè)國(guó)家建立了密切的友好關(guān)系。Hissuccessfulconductionwonhimareputationasatoughmanager.作為一個(gè)過(guò)硬的經(jīng)理，他成功的做法為他贏得了榮譽(yù)。16.(2009浙江卷-6)Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasy______tothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.A.accessB.passageC.wayD.approach[譯文]設(shè)計(jì)好的這個(gè)系統(tǒng)用來(lái)讓學(xué)生快捷容易地獲取圖書(shū)館的數(shù)據(jù)資料。[解詞]accessto進(jìn)入；passage通道；way道路；approach途徑[造句]passagewayapproachaccessTheonlyaccesstothesquareisacrossthestreets.到廣場(chǎng)的唯一通路就是越過(guò)這街道。Theyoftenwalkedthroughapassageofwood.他們常在通往森林的小道上散步。Thisistheapproachtothevillage.這是通往村子的路。Iaskedthewaytothepostoffice.我打聽(tīng)去郵局的路。17.(2009天津卷-1)I’mtryingtobreakthe______ofgettinguptoolate.A.traditionB.convenienceC.habitD.leisure[譯文]我正改掉晚起的習(xí)慣。[解詞]tradition傳統(tǒng)，風(fēng)俗；convenience方便，便利；habit習(xí)慣；leisure休閑[造句]conveniencetraditionleisureIt’saChinesetraditiontoeatdumplingsintheSpringFestival.春節(jié)吃餃子是中國(guó)人的習(xí)俗。Theliftisfortheconvenienceoftheoldpeople.電梯是為老人方便起見(jiàn)而安裝的。Youcancomeandseehim.Heisatleisurenow.你可以來(lái)看他。他現(xiàn)在有空。18.（2008天津卷11）Mostairpollutioniscausedbytheburningof_______likecoal,gasandoil.A.fuelB.articlesC.goodsD.products[譯文]大多數(shù)空氣污染都是由諸如煤、汽油和石油這樣的燃料造成的。[解詞]fuel燃料；articles物件、條款；goods貨物、商品；product產(chǎn)品；產(chǎn)物；成果[造句]fuelgoodsproductarticleMydaughtertookafewarticlesofclothingwithherforthetrip.我女兒為出行帶了幾件衣服。Therewillbetaxincreasesonawiderangeofgoodsandservices.各種商品和服務(wù)設(shè)施都將增稅。Thereisamarketsellingfarmproductsnearby.附近有一個(gè)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品市場(chǎng)。19.(2008湖北卷-21)Theyoungmanmadea_____tohisparentsthathewouldtrytoearnhisownlivingaftergraduation.A.predictionB.promiseC.planD.contribution[譯文]這個(gè)年輕人向父母承諾畢業(yè)后設(shè)法自食其力。[解詞]prediction預(yù)見(jiàn)；promise承諾；plan計(jì)劃；contribution…to…作貢獻(xiàn)[造句]promiseplanpredictioncontribution(1)Someexpertshavemadepredictionaboutpossiblepriceincreases.一些專家已經(jīng)對(duì)物價(jià)上漲的可能性進(jìn)行預(yù)計(jì)。(2)Theyaremakingplansfortheholiday.他們正在擬訂度假計(jì)劃。(3)Peopleofthewholecountryaredeterminedtomakecontributiontothepeopleinthedisasterareaofearthquake.全國(guó)人民下決心為地震災(zāi)區(qū)的人們做貢獻(xiàn)。20.(2008湖北-22)Thetopleadersofthetwocountriesareholdingtalksinafriendly_______.A.atmosphereB.stateC.situationD.phenomenon[譯文]兩國(guó)高峰領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人舉行會(huì)談是在友好的氣氛中進(jìn)行的。[解詞]atmosphere氣氛，大氣；state狀態(tài)；situation情況；phenomenon現(xiàn)象[造句]stateatmospheresituationphenomenonMagneticattractionisaninterestingphenomenon.磁性吸力是種有趣的現(xiàn)象。Theareawasonastateofalertthen.那時(shí)該地區(qū)處于警戒狀態(tài)。Thepeopleinsnow-hitwereinadifficultsituation.雪災(zāi)地區(qū)的人們處境困難。(4)Thewarmatmosphereinthegardenmadehercomfort.花園中的溫暖氣息讓她舒適。21.（2008山東卷-34）Iboughtadressforonly10dollarsinasale;itwasareal_______.A.exchangeB.bargainC.tradeD.business[譯文]我買(mǎi)了一件衣服只花了10美元。真便宜。[解詞]exchange交換；bargain(soldcheaply)便宜，交易；trade貿(mào)易；business商務(wù)[造句]tradebusinessexchangebargain(1)Thestore’spolicyisnottoallowreturnsandexchanges.這個(gè)商店的方針是不讓退還和更換。(2)

I’mwillingtomakeatradewithyou.我愿意和你做個(gè)交易。(3)TheydobusinesswithanumberofItaliancompanies.他們與幾家意大利公司做生意。Theymadeabargainthathewoulddothejobforfiftydollars.他們約定給他五十塊錢(qián)來(lái)干這個(gè)活兒。22.（2008浙江卷-15）Dogshaveaverygood_____ofsmellandareoftenusedtosearchforsurvivorsinanearthquake.A.senseB.viewC.meansD.idea[譯文]狗有很強(qiáng)的嗅覺(jué)而且常被用在地震區(qū)搜救。[解詞]sense感覺(jué)；view視野，觀點(diǎn)；means手段，財(cái)產(chǎn)，資力；idea預(yù)感，感覺(jué)[造句]meansideasenseviewHewantsahousewithafineview.他想要一套視野美麗的房子。Heliveswithinhismeans.他按收入過(guò)日子。Hehasanideathatwewillwin.他預(yù)感我們會(huì)贏。Theteacherhasastrongsenseofduty.這個(gè)老師有很強(qiáng)的責(zé)任感。23.(2007湖北卷-23)Despitesuchabigdifferencein______towardswhatoneeats,thereisnodoubtthatpeopleinthewestregardtheChinesefoodassomethingspecial． A.pointB.ideaC.attitudeD.sight[譯文]盡管在對(duì)待飲食的態(tài)度上有很大差異，但西方人毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地認(rèn)為中國(guó)食品很特別。[解詞]point:chiefidea要點(diǎn)見(jiàn)解；idea:plan,scheme主意計(jì)策；inthesightof:opinion依某人的意見(jiàn)觀點(diǎn)；attitudetowards:wayoffeelingorbehaving對(duì)。。。的態(tài)度，看法[造句]attitudepointsightidea(1)Despitesuchabigdifferencethepointsontheproposalwhattheyhaveputforward,thereisnodoubtthatweregarditasagoodidea.盡管在對(duì)提議的見(jiàn)解上有很大不同，但毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)我們認(rèn)為這個(gè)提議是個(gè)好主意。(2)Despitesuchabigdifferenceinattitudetowardswhattheysaid,thereisnodoubtthatwemustmaintainourfirmidea.盡管在對(duì)待他說(shuō)詞的態(tài)度上有異議，但毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，我們必須有我們的主心骨。(3)Inhissighthisfatherisahero.在他眼中父親是個(gè)英雄。I’vebeentoyingwiththeideaofgoingbacktoschool.我一直有個(gè)主意就是回學(xué)校玩一趟。24.（2007上海卷-43）Mymorning_______includesjoggingintheparkandreadingnewspapersoverbreakfast.A.drillB.actionC.regulationD.routine[譯文]我的早上的慣例是在公園慢跑還有邊吃早餐邊看報(bào)。[解詞]routine:常規(guī)；regulation:規(guī)則，法令；drill:練習(xí)，操練；action:行動(dòng)[造句]actiondrillroutineregulation(1)Newtrafficregulationscarriedoutincludesboththeurbanandruralareas.實(shí)施的新交通法規(guī)包括城市和農(nóng)村地區(qū)。(2)

FirstofalldrillsintheEnglishvowelsoundsaretheircorrectpronunciation.他們的語(yǔ)音要正確，首先要進(jìn)行英語(yǔ)元音的操練。(3)Shewaslookingforwardtoputtingherideasintoaction.她正期待著將她的想法付諸行動(dòng)。(4)Theydotheirbusinessaccordingtoroutine.他們按照常規(guī)辦事。25.(2007安徽卷-)Thepracticeofhangingclothesacrossthestreetisacommon____inmanypartsofthecity.A.lookB.signC.sightD.appearance[譯文]橫跨街晾曬衣服的做法，在這所城市的許多地方是很普遍的景象。[解詞]sight:景象；look:外觀；appearance:外表；sign:跡象[造句]looksignappearancesight(1)Comeandseethenewlyhousesightsofthisvillage.來(lái)看看這個(gè)村莊的新居景觀。(2)Thevillagehasbeengivenanewlook.該村莊面貌一新。(3)Hehasaslightlyforeignappearance.她看起來(lái)有點(diǎn)像外國(guó)人。Darkcloudsaresignofrain.烏云是雨來(lái)的征兆。26.（2007天津卷-12）Onethousanddollarsamonthisnotafortunebutwouldhelpcovermyliving________.A.billsB.expensesC.pricesD.charges[譯文]一個(gè)月一千美元的收入不算高，但可滿足我的日常開(kāi)支。[解詞charge:索取費(fèi)用；expense:花費(fèi)，開(kāi)支；bill:帳單；price:價(jià)格[造句]chargepricebillexpense(1)Onlyonethousanddollarsgiven,theotherexpensescostatyourowncharge.只給一千元，其他費(fèi)用自理。(2)Onethousanddollarsisnotenoughtopaytheelectricityandwaterbills.一千美元付水電費(fèi)單是不夠的。(3)Thisstyleofthebicyclewillbesoldatonethousanddollarprice.這種款式的自行車(chē)將賣(mài)到一千元的價(jià)格。27.（2007浙江卷-12）Ofthesevendaysinaweek,Saturdayissaidtobethemostpopular______foraweddinginsomecountries.A.wayB.situationC.eventD.choice[譯文]一周七天里，據(jù)說(shuō)在一些國(guó)家周六是婚禮的最佳選擇。[解詞]choice:選擇的權(quán)利和可能；way:方法，方式，手段；situation:處境，局面，形勢(shì)；event:賽事，事件[造句]choiceeventsituationway(1)Ofthesevenchoices,whichisthebestwaytoaccomplishourtask?在這七項(xiàng)選擇中，哪種是完成我們?nèi)蝿?wù)的最好方法？(2)Ofthesevenchoices,whichfindsmyselfinanembarrassingsituation?在七種選擇中，哪種選擇會(huì)讓你處于尷尬境地？(3)Ofthesevenchoices,whicheventhaveyouenteredfor?在七項(xiàng)選擇中，你參加過(guò)哪項(xiàng)比賽？28.(2007山東卷-27)Ican’tsaywhichwineisbest–it’sa(n)_____ofpersonaltaste.A.affairB.eventC.matterD.variety[譯文]我不能說(shuō)哪種酒最好。這是個(gè)人口味的問(wèn)題。[解詞amatterof。。。的問(wèn)題；affair:business事務(wù)；事情，問(wèn)題event:happening事件；variety:differentthings各種不同的事情[造句]varietyeventaffairmatter(1)Ican’tsaywhowillbepromotedtothetoprank—it’samatterofthecommitteemeeting.我不能說(shuō)誰(shuí)將晉升高層。這是委員會(huì)的事情。(2)Ican’tsaywhospreadthegossip--itisnotmyaffair.我不能說(shuō)出是誰(shuí)在散布流言蜚語(yǔ)—那不關(guān)我的事。(3)Ican’tsaywhowillbecomechairman–it’squiteaneventoftheelection.我不能說(shuō)出誰(shuí)將當(dāng)選主席。這是選舉的一件大事。(4)Ican’tsaywhattheydemandintheirdiet–theycomefromavarietyofdifferentbackground.我說(shuō)不出他們對(duì)飲食的要求，他們來(lái)自各種不同背景。29.(2007遼寧卷-25)Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsanda_____ofexercise.A.limitB.lackC.needD.demand[解析]closelyconnected,badeating與lackofexercise是兩個(gè)并列的邏輯關(guān)系。[譯文]健康問(wèn)題與不良飲食習(xí)慣和缺乏鍛煉緊密相關(guān)。[解詞]lack:缺少；need:需要；demand:需求；limit:有限[造句]limitlackneeddemand(1)Healthproblemsarelinkedtopoordietandarelativelackofexercise.健康問(wèn)題與不良飲食以及缺乏鍛煉有關(guān)。(2)

Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithallitsdemandsforwhatourbodyissatisfied.健康問(wèn)題與我們身體本身的需求緊密相關(guān)。(3)

Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithagreatneedfornutrition.健康問(wèn)題與營(yíng)養(yǎng)的大量需求有密切關(guān)系。(4)Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithlimitdietofvarietyandlessexercise.健康問(wèn)題與偏食少練有緊密關(guān)系。30.(2006廣東-34）Youhavebeensittingonmyhatandnowitisbadlyoutof______.A.dateB.shapeC.orderD.balance[譯文]你一直坐在我的帽子上，現(xiàn)在它都嚴(yán)重走形了。[解詞]outofdate過(guò)時(shí)；outofshape走形；outoforder違規(guī)；outofbalance失衡[造句]outofbalanceoutoforderoutofdate(1)Ihavebeenstoringalargevarietyofbooksandnowsomeofthemareoutofdate.我儲(chǔ)存了各種書(shū)籍，現(xiàn)在看來(lái)有些是過(guò)時(shí)的。(2)Youhavebeensmokinginthepublictransport,andsuchbehaviorisruledtobeoutoforder.在公交上抽煙的行為是違規(guī)的。(3)Ihadsatontheotherendofbenchandmybodywasbadlyoutofbalance,felltotheground.我坐在凳子的一端，身體嚴(yán)重失衡，摔在地上。(4)Heisusedtogettinghisideasintoshape.他習(xí)慣整理思緒。31.(2006天津-15)Findinginformationintoday’sworldiseasy.The_____ishowyoucantelliftheinformationyougetisusefulornot.A.abilityB.competitionC.challengeD.knowledge[譯文]當(dāng)今時(shí)代找信息并不難，而如何說(shuō)出你所得到的信息有用與否卻是個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。[解詞]ability能力；competition競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；knowledge知識(shí)，經(jīng)驗(yàn)[造句]knowledgecompetitionchallengeabilityItiskeencompetitionforpositioninthegovernmentservice.在政府中求職角逐劇烈。(2)Tothebestofmyability,I’veaccomplishedmymission.我使出了全身解數(shù)完成了任務(wù)。(3)Bringingupachildisthetoughestchallengemostpeoplewillface.養(yǎng)育孩子是大多數(shù)面臨的艱巨挑戰(zhàn)。(4)Herdaughterispoorintheknowledgeoflife.她的女兒缺乏生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)。32.(2006浙江-17)-IfyoulikeIcandosomeshoppingforyou.-That’saverykind________.A.offerB.serviceC.pointD.suggestion[譯文]如果你愿意我可以陪你逛商場(chǎng)。謝謝你的好意。[解詞]kindoffer好意；service服務(wù)；point點(diǎn)子；suggestion建議[造句]serviceofferpointsuggestion(1)IfyoulikeIcanbeofservicetoyou.如果你愿意我可以幫你的忙。(2)ThatIcanbeofservicetoyouismygoodpoint.主動(dòng)助人是我的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。(3)IfyoulikeIcanwritealetteratyoursuggestion.如果你愿意我可根據(jù)你的建議寫(xiě)一封信。(4)Whathemadeanofferofthesuggestiononbeingservicetoeverybodywashisstrongpoint.他主動(dòng)提出愿意為所有人服務(wù)是他最大優(yōu)點(diǎn)。33.（2006福建-35）Alwaysreadthe_____onthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine.A.explanationsB.instructionsC.descriptionsD.introductions[譯文]一定要看仔細(xì)藥瓶上寫(xiě)的說(shuō)明以及服用準(zhǔn)確藥量。[解詞]explanation解釋；instruction說(shuō)明，教導(dǎo)；description描述；introduction介紹[造句]introductioninstructionexplanationdescription(1)Readthepassageofthistextthattherearetwoexplanations.請(qǐng)讀這段課文，上面有兩種解釋。(2)Readthearticlecarefullyandthenyou’llbegivenavividdescriptionofitsbeautyofscene.仔細(xì)閱讀該篇，會(huì)給你帶來(lái)生動(dòng)描繪的美景。(3)ReadtheintroductionstotheForbiddenCityandduringyourvisityouhavetoobeyitsinstructions.讀一下故宮的介紹，在參觀中必須遵守注意事項(xiàng)。(4)ProfessorLigaveusinstructioninpsychology.李教授教我們心理學(xué)。34.(2006遼寧-32)Schoolchildrenmustbetaughthowtodealwithdangerous________.A.statesB.conditionsC.situationsD.positions[譯文]必須教會(huì)學(xué)生如何處理危險(xiǎn)情況。[解詞state狀態(tài)；condition狀況；situation情況；position位置[造句]positionconditionstatesituation(1)Thestudentisnotinaconditiontotakepartinthetest.該生的情況不宜于參加考試。(2)Thestudentisinastateofdecline.該學(xué)生處于退步狀態(tài)。(3)Studentshavegotintheirpositiontolistentothelecture.學(xué)生們就位來(lái)聽(tīng)講座。(4)Thestudentfoundhimselfinagoodsituationofhisstudy.該學(xué)生認(rèn)為自己在學(xué)習(xí)上處于佳境。35.(2006上海-42)WhenJanebegantotakeswimminglessons,hermain_____wasthefearofwater.A.evidenceB.crisisC.obstacleD.danger[譯文]開(kāi)始上游泳課時(shí)珍尼的主要障礙是怕水。[解詞]evidence跡象；crisis危機(jī)；obstacle障礙；danger危險(xiǎn)[造句]crisisobstacledangerevidence(1)Whenshereachedhome,shegaveabitevidenceoftiredness.到家時(shí)她露出了疲勞的跡象。(2)Thecompetitionbetweenthetwoteamsisapproachingacrisis.兩隊(duì)爭(zhēng)雄逐漸接近關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻。(3)Thecontinuingdisputeoverterritorywasamajorobstacletoachievingpeaceintheregion.反恐的持續(xù)分歧是該地區(qū)達(dá)成和平的主要障礙。(4)Somanyobstaclestodevelopingtheeconomyisobviouslyanevidenceofthecountry’scrisiswhichwillputitintodanger.發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)的阻礙如此之多，顯然是國(guó)家危機(jī)的跡象，它將把國(guó)家?guī)胛ｋU(xiǎn)。36.（2006湖北卷-21）Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir_____andweakness.A.strengthB.benefitsC.techniquesD.value[譯文]要讓隊(duì)員有更好的表現(xiàn)，訓(xùn)練者首先要了解他們的長(zhǎng)處和弱點(diǎn)。[解詞]strength長(zhǎng)處，實(shí)力；benefits益處；techniques技術(shù)；value價(jià)值[造句]valuebenefitstrengthtechniqueIamawareofmystrengthsandweaknessinmyself.我知道自己的長(zhǎng)處和短處。(2)Iamawareofthischangingsituationbeingtomybenefit.我知曉變化中的局勢(shì)對(duì)我有利。(3)Iamawareofhavingthetechniqueofturningeverythingtomybenefit.我曉得我有辦法把所有的事情變得對(duì)我有利。(4)Iamawareofofferingtenthousanddollarsforthiscar’svalue.我知道我要買(mǎi)的這輛車(chē)就值1000美元。37.（2006湖北卷-23）The_______onhisfacetoldmethathewasangry.A.impressionB.sightC.appearanceD.expression[譯文]他臉上的表情告知我們他很生氣。[解詞]impression印象；sight看見(jiàn)，視力，風(fēng)景；appearance外表；expression表情，表達(dá)[造句]expressionimpressionsightappearance(1)Themountainissomagnificentbeyondexpression.這座山壯麗得無(wú)法形容。Therapidchangesinthecitymadeagreatimpressiononthevisitors.這座城市的迅速變化給來(lái)客們很深刻的印象。(3)Themanagerdidnotmakeanappearancethatday.那天經(jīng)理沒(méi)有露面。(4)ItwasmyfirstsightofTibet.那是我第一次看到西藏。38.（2006湖北卷-24）Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent______tothestudyofmathematics.A.approachesB.meansC.methodsD.ways[譯文]他們?cè)跁?huì)議上討論了三種數(shù)學(xué)研究的不同方法。[解詞]approach(與to連用)方法；method，way,means(與of連用)方法[造句]waymethodmeansapproach(1)YouaretaughtanewapproachtothelearningofEnglish.教你們新的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)方法。(2)Youaretaughttherightwayofwritingaletter.教你們寫(xiě)信的方法。(3)Youaretaughtaneffectivemethodofreading.教你們閱讀的有效方法。(4)Tochoosethisflightisthequickestmeansofgettingthere.選擇這次班機(jī)是到那里最快的方法。39.（2005遼寧-27）TheheadofficeofthebankisinBeijing,butithas___alloverthecountry.A.companiesB.branchesC.organizationsD.businesses[譯文]該銀行的總部設(shè)在北京，但全國(guó)都有它的分支機(jī)構(gòu)。[解詞]company公司；branch分支；organization機(jī)構(gòu)；business商務(wù)[造句]companybranchbusinessorganizationTheheadofficeofthelimitedcompanyisinBeijingandithasseverallocalbusinessorganizationsalloverthecountry,whicharedoinggreatbusiness.該有限公司的總部在北京，它在全國(guó)有若干生意興隆的商行。40.(2005天津-10)Billwasdoingalotofphysicalexercisetobuilduphis________.A.abilityB.forceC.strengthD.mind[譯文]比爾正在進(jìn)行大量體育鍛煉以加強(qiáng)力量。[解詞]ability能力；force力量；strength力氣；mind心智[造句]strengthabilitymindforce(1)Ifthereisagreatnation’sstrength,thereisastrong-armedforcetodefenditscountry.沒(méi)有一個(gè)強(qiáng)大的國(guó)力就沒(méi)有一個(gè)強(qiáng)大的武裝力量保衛(wèi)國(guó)家。(2)Hecompletedthejobtothebestofhisability.他盡了最大努力完成了這項(xiàng)工作。(3)TheabilitytoreadEnglishheardisextremelyimportantforstudentswithgoodorlowmind.聲音清晰朗讀英語(yǔ)能力對(duì)智力高低的學(xué)生都極為重要。41.(2005浙江-16)IamsureDavidwillbeabletofindthelibrary–hehasaprettygood____ofdirection.A.ideaB.feelingC.experienceD.sense[譯文]我肯定戴維能找到圖書(shū)館，他的方向感很強(qiáng)。[解詞]idea主意；feeling感受；experience經(jīng)歷；sense感覺(jué)[造句]ideasensefeelingexperience(1)Theyshowedmuchfeelingforthesufferingofthepeopleinpoorareas.他們對(duì)貧困地區(qū)受苦的人們表現(xiàn)出很大的同情心。(2)Shehasalotofexperienceinthisfield.她在這個(gè)領(lǐng)域里有不少經(jīng)驗(yàn)。(3)HeexperiencedabrieffeelingofhomesicknessinLondon.他在倫敦曾經(jīng)有過(guò)短暫的思鄉(xiāng)情。(4)Columbushadtheideathatbysailingtothewest,hecouldreachIndia.哥倫布認(rèn)為向西航行能到達(dá)印度。42.(2005上海-43)Heprovedhimselfatruegentlemanandthebeautyofhis_____wasseenatitsbestwhenheworkedwithothers.A.temperB.appearanceC.talentD.character[譯文]他顯示出一個(gè)真正的紳士風(fēng)度及與他人共事時(shí)看到的最佳氣質(zhì)美。[解詞]temper脾氣；appearance相貌；talent才能；character品行[造句]appearancetempertalentcharacter(1)Mysonseemedtohavealittlebitmusicaltalentsincehischildhood.我兒子從小就似乎有點(diǎn)音樂(lè)天賦。(2)I’veneverseenthatcruelsideofhischaracter.Heseemstobeinabadtemper.我從未見(jiàn)過(guò)他性格粗暴的一面。他似乎情緒不好。(3)Hetookagreatcareofhispersonalappearance,especiallyturningupataparty.他很在乎外表尤其是出席晚會(huì)時(shí)。(4)Sheisnowinagoodtemper.她現(xiàn)在心情不錯(cuò)。43.(2005安徽-28)My_____ofthisweekend’sactivityisgoingoutwithsomegoodfriends.A.ideaB.opinionC.mindD.thought[譯文]這個(gè)周末活動(dòng)，我的想法是與幾個(gè)好朋友外出。[解詞]idea想法，主意；opinion觀點(diǎn)，意見(jiàn)；mind意向，精力；thought考慮推理后形成的思想[造句]ideaopinionthoughtmind(1)Theyoungpeoplearefullofnewideas.年輕人有很多新思路。(2)Youhavetogiveenoughthoughtbeforeleaving.走之前要好好想清楚。(3)Whatisyouropinionoftheevent?你對(duì)這個(gè)事件怎么看？(4)Hehadnomindtojointhearmy.他不想?yún)④姟?4.(2004-4)ThefacesoffourfamousAmericanpresidentsonMountRushmorecanbeseenfroma_____of60miles.A.lengthB.distanceC.wayD.space[譯文]60英里開(kāi)外可以看到在拉什莫爾山上四位美國(guó)總統(tǒng)的頭像。[解詞]length長(zhǎng)度；distance距離；way路途；space空間[造句]distancelengthwayspaceThey’vealreadydiscussedtheproblematgreatlength.他們?cè)谶@個(gè)問(wèn)題上討論了好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。Atadistanceofsixmilesyoucan’tseemuch.六英里之外便是肉眼所不及了。Thereisstillalongwaytogo.還要走很長(zhǎng)的路。Fromwordstodeedsisagreatspace.言行之間大有距離。45.(2004上海)Theenvironmentalistssaidwildgoats’____onthevastgrasslandwasagoodindicationofthebetterenvironment.A.escapeB.absenceC.attendanceD.appearance[譯文]環(huán)境學(xué)家說(shuō)草原上出現(xiàn)野山羊是環(huán)境好轉(zhuǎn)的跡象。[解詞]escape逃逸；absence缺乏；attendance出席；appearance出現(xiàn)[造句]appearanceabsenceattendanceescape(1)Intheabsenceoffood,theclimbershitthewall.因食品不足，登山者寸步難行。(2)Therewasanattendanceof200attheceremony.有兩百人出席了這個(gè)慶典活動(dòng)。(3)Sheputinanappearanceattheceremony.她到慶典上亮相。(4)Hehadanarrowescapefromthecollapse.他躲過(guò)坍塌險(xiǎn)些喪命。46.(2004上海)Indealingwithpublicrelations,weshouldmakeeveryefforttopreventthe____inpersonality.A.contactB.contrastC.connectionD.conflict[譯文]在處理公共關(guān)系中我們應(yīng)該努力防止個(gè)人沖突。[解詞]contact交往；contrast對(duì)比；connection聯(lián)系；conflict沖突[造句]contrastconflictcontactconnectionSheisoftenincontactwithhersister.她常與妹妹有聯(lián)系。Incontrasttohersister,sheisrathertall.與她的妹妹相比，她的個(gè)子高。Hehassomeconnectionwiththepublica