2022-2023學(xué)年寧夏回族自治區(qū)銀川市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

2.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

3.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

4.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

5.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

6.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

7.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

8.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

9.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

10.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

11.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

12.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

13.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

14.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

15.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

16.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

17.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

18.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

19._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

20.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

二、完型填空(15題)21.Oneofthemostremarkablethingsaboutthehumanmindisourabilitytoimaginethefuture.Inourmindswecanseewhathasnotyethappened.Forexample,whilewearelookingforwardto(1)anewplaceorcountry,we(2)whatitwillbelike.Wepredict(預(yù)料)thewaypeoplewilleat,dressandact.Ofcourse,wedonotalwayspredictthings(3)Thingsareoftenverydifferentfromthewaywe(4)themtobe.

Oneofthemost(5)dreamsinhistoryisthedreamoftheGermanscientist,Kekule,whohadbeen(6)toworkoutaverydifficultprobleminphysics.Hehad(7)andanalyzed(分析)theproblemfromeveryangle(角度)fordays,butthereseemedtobenowayof(8)outtheanswer.

Thenonenighthewenttobedanddreamed.Whenhe(9)up,herealizedthatheknewtheanswer.Hehadsolvedtheprobleminhis(10).

Thehypnotist(催眠者)satinthechairoppositehimandspoke(11):Iwantyoutoconcentrateonmyvoice.Thinkabout(12)Youknownothingbutmyvoice.Andasyoupayattentiontomyvoice,your(13)willgetheavier.Soonyou'llbeasleep.

Youwillhearmyvoiceandunderstandmywords,butyourbodywillbeasleep,youreyesaretooheavy.Youare(14)asleep,andwhenyouwakeupyouwillremembernothing.

Youwillforgeteverything.NowIamgoingto(15)slowlyfromonetofive.One,two,three,four,five.wearelookingforwardto(1)anewplaceorcountryA.visitingB.seekingC.reachingD.discovering

22.Iamoftenaskedtodescribetheexperienceofraisingachildwithadisability.Itislikethis.___31___youaregoingtohaveababy,it’slikepreparingavacationtriptoItaly.You___32___abunchofguidebooksandmakewonderful___33___.Youmaylearnsomeusefulphrases___34___Italian.It’sallveryexciting.___35___severalmonthsofeagerexpectation,thedayfinally___36___.Youpackyourbagsandoffyougo.Severalhours___37___,theplanelandsinHolland.“WhyHolland?”yousay,“Isignup___38___Italy!AllmylifeI’vedreamed___39___goingtoItaly.”ButyouhavelandedinHollandand___40___youmuststay.Theimportancethingistorememberthattheyhaven’ttakenyou___41___ahorrible,disgusting,filthyplace.It’sjusta___42___place.Soyougooutandnewguidebooks___43___youmustlearnawholenewlanguage.Hollandmaybeslower-paced___44___Italy.Butyouhavebeenthereforawhile,you___45___thatHollandhaswindmillsandtulips(郁金香).EveryoneyouknowisbusycomingandgoingfromItaly,andtheyallboastingabout___46___awonderfultimetheyhadthere.Andforthe___47___ofyourlifeyouwillsay,“Yes,that’swhereIwas___48___togo”.Butifyouspendyourlife___49___thefactthatyoudidn’tgettoItaly,youmayneverbefreeto___50___theveryspecial,theverylovelythingsaboutHolland.31__________A.WhenB.IfC.AsD.Before

23.(51)

A.it'sB.whatC.that'sD.which

24.(82)

A.jobB.workC.careerD.duty

25.(48)

A.pollutingB.bepollutedC.pollutedD.tobepollute

26.(42)

A.presidentB.someoneC.candidatesD.representatives

27.(46)

A.acrossB.alongC.throughD.alone

28.(54)

A.peopleB.writersC.societyD.parents

29.【C7】

A.peaceB.silenceC.situationD.condition

30.

【C14】

A.ofB.inC.onD.from

31.(47)

A.presentB.cameC.arrivedD.wentthere

32.(43)

A.possibleB.impossibleC.goodD.bad

33.

第30題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第30處

A.doneB.dividedC.drivenD.drawn

34.【B9】

A.lookingB.lookC.tolookD.looked

35.【B8】

A.customsB.assistantsC.shoppersD.managers

三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(5題)36.I'mgladyoutoldmeabouttheshowbeingcancelled,__________I'dhavetraveledallthewaytoGlasgowfornothingA.otherwiseB.becauseC.thereforeD.however

37.Hispooreyesight__________himfrombecomingapilot.

A.forbidB.prohibitedC.preventedD.avoided

38.Thecitygovernmenthasdeterminedtoget_____withpeoplewhotrytoescapepayingtaxes.

A.roughB.toughC.rigidD.bold

39.Amanescapedfromtheprisonlastnight.Itwasalongtime_____theguardsdiscoveredwhat

A.beforeB.untilC.sinceD.when

40.Hewasforbidden__________thehouse,asapunishment.

A.leavingB.toleaveC.ofleavingD.onleaving

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)41.Pleasekeepmeinformed______thechangesofyouraddressassoonaspossible.

A.ofB.forC.withD.by

42.Sheappreciatedthe______Igaveheraftershefailedthetest.

A.stimulationB.enthusiasmC.encouragementD.motive

43.Themanagertoldusneverto______tilltomorrowwhatwecandotoday.

A.comeupB.putoffC.turnonD.giveout

44.—Ihadareallygoodweekendatmyuncle's.—______.

A.Oh,that'sveryniceofyou

B.Congratulations

C.It'sapleasure

D.Oh,I'mgladtohearthat

45.Toomuchdrinkingwould______hishealth.

A.doharmforB.doharmfultoC.doharmtoD.doharmfulfor

五、閱讀理解(2題)46.

WhatdoyouthinkofWalt?

A.Hewasslow.

B.Hewasweak.

C.Hewascareful.

D.Hewasinteresting.

47.

New-bornbabies______.

A.canonlyusetheirrightbands

B.canonlyusetheirlefthands

C.can'tusetheirhandsatall

D.canuseeitherhandtocatchthings

六、作文(1題)48.假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立，是優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。校報(bào)請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是：現(xiàn)在讀高二，是班長(zhǎng)，是全班學(xué)習(xí)最好的;最喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)和數(shù)學(xué);愛(ài)好體育，課余常踢足球，還是學(xué)校游泳隊(duì)隊(duì)員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標(biāo)題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。

參考答案

1.A解析：反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

2.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過(guò)訪，繞道而來(lái)，蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)；comeback：回來(lái)，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說(shuō)一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來(lái)，傳出。

3.C

4.C

5.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

6.B

7.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

8.C

9.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

10.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

11.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

12.B

13.D

14.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

15.D

16.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

17.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

18.D

19.A

20.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

21.A本題考查動(dòng)詞的含義。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：當(dāng)我們期待去參觀一個(gè)新的地方或國(guó)家時(shí)。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一個(gè)過(guò)程，而B(niǎo)、C、D的動(dòng)詞都是瞬間動(dòng)詞，不能這樣用。因此本題選擇A。

22.Awhen引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表“當(dāng),,的時(shí)候”，本句大意為：“當(dāng)你將要有個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，就會(huì)像是,,”，而此時(shí)用if，as或before都是不恰當(dāng)?shù)?，故A為正確答案。

23.C

24.D

25.C

26.D解析：有些人以為他們也在選舉自己的總統(tǒng)。事實(shí)上他們選舉的不是總統(tǒng)。再重申一下，他們選舉的是代表。而這些被選出來(lái)的代表叫選舉人。他們是選舉團(tuán)的成員。

27.B解析：along“沿著，順著…”；across“橫穿”；through“穿過(guò)，通過(guò)”。農(nóng)民希望有另外一個(gè)窮人也會(huì)走這條路，走這條路當(dāng)然意味著“沿著這條路走”。

28.D解析：后面提到“他們的孩子”，這里肯定指家長(zhǎng)們。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

29.A下文說(shuō)thereisafight可知上文要警察維護(hù)和平。

30.A

31.A

32.A解析：在大多數(shù)州采取的是贏者全拿制度。這就可能使某個(gè)總統(tǒng)候選人在全國(guó)性選舉時(shí)得票數(shù)比對(duì)手少的情況下仍能獲得大多數(shù)選舉人的票數(shù)。

33.C看電視是一種外部驅(qū)動(dòng)的行為，drive意思是“驅(qū)動(dòng)”。而divide“區(qū)分”；draw“拉”；do“做”，都不合題意，故選C。

34.A

35.C解析：前半句的havingalist的邏輯主語(yǔ)應(yīng)為shoppers，即買(mǎi)東西的人。此句并不指售貨員，所以B項(xiàng)不成立。custom不是“顧客”的意思，manager也無(wú)從談起。

36.A

37.B

38.B考查形容詞語(yǔ)義及搭配。能與介詞with搭配的只有選項(xiàng)Btough，gettoughwith/onsb.意為“對(duì)??采取堅(jiān)決態(tài)度;對(duì)??采用強(qiáng)硬手段”。其余選項(xiàng)的意思分別是：選項(xiàng)Arough意為“粗糙的;粗野的，粗暴的;粗略的，大致的”;選項(xiàng)Crigid(行為觀點(diǎn)等嚴(yán)格的，死板的，不易改變的;選項(xiàng)Dbold意為“勇敢的，無(wú)畏的;冒失的，魯莽的”。全句的意思是“政府部門(mén)決心采取強(qiáng)硬手段來(lái)懲治偷稅人員”。

39.A

40.B

41.A

42.C解析：本題測(cè)試名詞詞義辨析。stimulation意為“激發(fā)，刺激”；enthusiasm意為“