Goalsofthisclass1.reviewtheskillsofdealingwitharationalcloze.2.gothroughalltheanswersoftherationalclozeonthepaper.3.trytodesignarationalcloze.Goalsofthisclass1.reviewt1(1)純空格題（3-4）：

通常考_____、_____、_____、_____等。限定詞代詞介詞連詞語法填空的考點如下：(2)用括號中所給詞填空（6-7）：通?？贾^語動詞的____________________、

_____________、___________________的轉(zhuǎn)換、形容詞和副詞的___________、__________等。時態(tài)、語態(tài)、主謂一致非謂語動詞比較級名詞、形容詞、副詞最高級(1)純空格題（3-4）：限定詞代詞介詞連詞語法填空的考點如2Howtofilltheblanks?第一步確定句子成分第二步確定所填詞性第三步判斷具體形式Howtofilltheblanks?第一步確定句3一、純空格題解題技巧1.IcansendamessagetoKenyawheneverIwantto,and___getstherealmostinasecond.Skill1：缺主語或賓語，考慮填______________.代詞it一、純空格題解題技巧1.Icansendamessa4Skill2:若空格后是名詞，且它沒有限定詞（冠詞/形容詞性物主代詞/不定代詞)修飾，很可能填的就是______1）Itissaidthatashort-temperedmanintheSongDynastywasveryanxioustohelp_____ricecropgrowupquickly.2)…theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullitto____

smalltownsome20kilometersawaywheretherewasagarage.hisa冠詞+（形容詞）+名詞限定詞Skill2:若空格后是名詞，且它沒有限定詞（冠詞/形5Skill3：句子不缺主語、表語，動詞后不缺賓語的情況下，名詞或代詞前面，填_____.

1.Inshort,Ibelievethatitis________greatusetokeepadairyinEnglish…介詞

ofSkill3：句子不缺主語、表語，動詞后不缺賓語的情況下，名6Skill4：兩個或幾個并列結(jié)構(gòu)的單詞或短語之間沒有連詞，考慮填______.1.…twoworld-famousartists,PabloPicasso_________CabdidoPoitinari,whichareworthmillionsofdollars.連詞andSkill4：兩個或幾個并列結(jié)構(gòu)的單詞或短語之間沒有連詞，考7skill5：若兩個句子（一個主謂關系算一個句子）之間沒有連詞，也沒有分號或句號，填_________或___________。

1.Iwantedtoseeasmuchofthecityaspossibleinthetwodays________IwastoreturntoGuangzhou.2.Maybeyouhaveahabit________________isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.并列連詞從屬連詞that/whichbefore（連接定語從句、名詞性從句和狀語從句）skill5：若兩個句子（一個主謂關系算一個句子）之間沒有連8skill6：由____________來判斷空格應填的詞。(1)由it

is…that…強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)的形式，判斷it還是that。判斷方法：去掉it

is…that…結(jié)構(gòu)，句子還是一個完整的句子就是強調(diào)句型。(2)由it作形式主語或形式賓語的句式判斷，空格是否填it.(3)在倒裝句式中通常填only,so,neither,nor,never,hardly,seldom,not…until等詞。(4)so/such…that…句型(5)more…than…(與其說……不如說……，比……更……)句型。特殊句式skill6：由____________來判斷空格應填的詞。9二、有提示詞的解題技巧（一）給出動詞(謂語或非謂語)二、有提示詞的解題技巧（一）給出動詞(謂語或非謂語)10Skill1：與主語構(gòu)成主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，考慮___________________

1.IwascertainshewouldlikeitbecauseI_______(tell)bymyclassmatesthatshelovedhotfood.2.Threepeople________________(take)toahospital,whileothersweretreatdatalocalclinic.時態(tài)、語態(tài)、主謂一致wastoldweretakenSkill1：與主語構(gòu)成主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，考慮___________11Skill2：除謂語動詞以外的動詞形式，用__________________。

非謂語動詞①-ing表主動②-ed表被動③todo表將來或目的

1.The

headmaster

went

into

the

lab,

_________

(follow)

by

the

foreign

guests.

followedSkill2：除謂語動詞以外的動詞形式，用_________12FortunatelyIknowwhatisinsidethepaperbag—abottleofhotsoupanda_________65(contain)withamealofrice,vegetablesandemeat.skill6：由____________來判斷空格應填的詞。IcansendamessagetoKenyawheneverIwantto,and___getstherealmostinasecond._____________、1）Itissaidthatashort-temperedmanintheSongDynastywasveryanxioustohelp_____ricecropgrowupquickly.Fortunately技巧2:修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞，或整個句子，作狀語，用__________。通常考_____、_____、_____、_____等。__________(fortune),theguestescapedunharmed.It’sbecomeadailyoccurrence（出現(xiàn)、事件）.Sheisthelittleboy’sgrandmother,andherdaughter,Nicole,bought_______62housenextdoorlastOctober.Sheisthelittleboy’sgrandmother,andherdaughter,Nicole,bought_______62housenextdoorlastOctober.技巧1:作表語（在系動詞之后）、定語（修飾名詞）或賓補（表性質(zhì)狀態(tài)），通常用___________。Maybeyouhaveahabit________________isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Skill2：除謂語動詞以外的動詞形式，用__________________。GoalsofthisclassNicolehas__________63(obvious)toldhermotherthatIamhavingheartoperationshortly,andtheresultisthathermotherhasdecided_________64(supply)withmeals.（二）詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題這類題主要是考查名詞、形容詞和副詞，根據(jù)該詞在句中所作句子成分確定用那種形式，具體技巧有以下4種。技巧1:作表語（在系動詞之后）、定語（修飾名詞）或賓補（表性質(zhì)狀態(tài)），通常用___________。1.Teachersmusttrytheirbesttomakemostoftheirstudents______(interest)inthesubject.形容詞形式interested賓補Fortunately（二）詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題這類題主要是考查名詞、13

技巧2:修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞，或整個句子，作狀語，用__________。

__________(fortune),theguestescapedunharmed.副詞形式Fortunately

技巧2:修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞，或整個句子，作狀語，用_14

技巧3:有的詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題，詞類或詞性不一定要變，主要是考查具有與詞根意義相反的派生詞，需要句子意思及前后邏輯關系，在詞根前加un-,Im-,in-等，在詞根后加-less等。Yourmistakecausedalotof___________(necessary)workintheoffice.

unnecessary

技巧3:有的詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題，詞類或詞性不一定要變，主要是15技巧4:括號中所給詞若是形容詞或副詞，有可能考查其________________。

The_____(hard)youtrytobeathim,themorelikelyyouwillgethit.比較級或最高級harder技巧4:括號中所給詞若是形容詞或副詞，有可能考查其____16Mydoorbellringsat11a.m.Onthestep,IfindanelderlyChineseladyholdingthehandofalittleboy.Inherotherhand______61(be)apaperbag.Sheisthelittleboy’sgrandmother,andherdaughter,Nicole,bought_______62housenextdoorlastOctober.Nicolehas__________63(obvious)toldhermotherthatIamhavingheartoperationshortly,andtheresultisthathermotherhasdecided_________64(supply)withmeals.Iknowwhatisinsidethepaperbag—abottleofhotsoupanda_________65(contain)withamealofrice,vegetablesandemeat.It’sbecomeadailyoccurrence（出現(xiàn)、事件）.istheobviouslytosupplycontainer主語Mydoorbellringsat11a17Communication_________66usissomewhatdifficultbecauseshedoesn’tspeakEnglishandallIcansayinChineseishello.Once,shebroughtaniPadaswellasthefood.Shepointedtothescreen,__________67showedamessagefromherdaughtertellingmethathermotherwantedtoknow_____________68thefoodwasallrightforme.Sohereweare,twograndmothers,neitherof_____69(we)abletospeaktheother’slanguagebutcommunicatingonewayoranother(withsomehelpfromtechnology).Thedoorbellkeeps________70(ring)andthereisthefamiliarbrownpaperbag,handedsmilinglytomebyher.betweenwhichif/whetherusringingCommunication_________18命題總結(jié)純空格試題62.冠詞：the66.介詞：between67.引導詞：which68.引導詞：if有提示詞61.動詞：is63.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換副詞：obviously64.動詞：tosupply65.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換名詞：container69.代詞：us70.動詞：ringing命題總結(jié)純空格試題62.冠詞：the66.介詞：betwee19知己知彼，百戰(zhàn)百勝！知己知彼，百戰(zhàn)百勝！20Thankyou！Thankyou！21Goalsofthisclass1.reviewtheskillsofdealingwitharationalcloze.2.gothroughalltheanswersoftherationalclozeonthepaper.3.trytodesignarationalcloze.Goalsofthisclass1.reviewt22(1)純空格題（3-4）：

通?？糭____、_____、_____、_____等。限定詞代詞介詞連詞語法填空的考點如下：(2)用括號中所給詞填空（6-7）：通?？贾^語動詞的____________________、

_____________、___________________的轉(zhuǎn)換、形容詞和副詞的___________、__________等。時態(tài)、語態(tài)、主謂一致非謂語動詞比較級名詞、形容詞、副詞最高級(1)純空格題（3-4）：限定詞代詞介詞連詞語法填空的考點如23Howtofilltheblanks?第一步確定句子成分第二步確定所填詞性第三步判斷具體形式Howtofilltheblanks?第一步確定句24一、純空格題解題技巧1.IcansendamessagetoKenyawheneverIwantto,and___getstherealmostinasecond.Skill1：缺主語或賓語，考慮填______________.代詞it一、純空格題解題技巧1.Icansendamessa25Skill2:若空格后是名詞，且它沒有限定詞（冠詞/形容詞性物主代詞/不定代詞)修飾，很可能填的就是______1）Itissaidthatashort-temperedmanintheSongDynastywasveryanxioustohelp_____ricecropgrowupquickly.2)…theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullitto____

smalltownsome20kilometersawaywheretherewasagarage.hisa冠詞+（形容詞）+名詞限定詞Skill2:若空格后是名詞，且它沒有限定詞（冠詞/形26Skill3：句子不缺主語、表語，動詞后不缺賓語的情況下，名詞或代詞前面，填_____.

1.Inshort,Ibelievethatitis________greatusetokeepadairyinEnglish…介詞

ofSkill3：句子不缺主語、表語，動詞后不缺賓語的情況下，名27Skill4：兩個或幾個并列結(jié)構(gòu)的單詞或短語之間沒有連詞，考慮填______.1.…twoworld-famousartists,PabloPicasso_________CabdidoPoitinari,whichareworthmillionsofdollars.連詞andSkill4：兩個或幾個并列結(jié)構(gòu)的單詞或短語之間沒有連詞，考28skill5：若兩個句子（一個主謂關系算一個句子）之間沒有連詞，也沒有分號或句號，填_________或___________。

1.Iwantedtoseeasmuchofthecityaspossibleinthetwodays________IwastoreturntoGuangzhou.2.Maybeyouhaveahabit________________isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.并列連詞從屬連詞that/whichbefore（連接定語從句、名詞性從句和狀語從句）skill5：若兩個句子（一個主謂關系算一個句子）之間沒有連29skill6：由____________來判斷空格應填的詞。(1)由it

is…that…強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)的形式，判斷it還是that。判斷方法：去掉it

is…that…結(jié)構(gòu)，句子還是一個完整的句子就是強調(diào)句型。(2)由it作形式主語或形式賓語的句式判斷，空格是否填it.(3)在倒裝句式中通常填only,so,neither,nor,never,hardly,seldom,not…until等詞。(4)so/such…that…句型(5)more…than…(與其說……不如說……，比……更……)句型。特殊句式skill6：由____________來判斷空格應填的詞。30二、有提示詞的解題技巧（一）給出動詞(謂語或非謂語)二、有提示詞的解題技巧（一）給出動詞(謂語或非謂語)31Skill1：與主語構(gòu)成主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，考慮___________________

1.IwascertainshewouldlikeitbecauseI_______(tell)bymyclassmatesthatshelovedhotfood.2.Threepeople________________(take)toahospital,whileothersweretreatdatalocalclinic.時態(tài)、語態(tài)、主謂一致wastoldweretakenSkill1：與主語構(gòu)成主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，考慮___________32Skill2：除謂語動詞以外的動詞形式，用__________________。

非謂語動詞①-ing表主動②-ed表被動③todo表將來或目的

1.The

headmaster

went

into

the

lab,

_________

(follow)

by

the

foreign

guests.

followedSkill2：除謂語動詞以外的動詞形式，用_________33FortunatelyIknowwhatisinsidethepaperbag—abottleofhotsoupanda_________65(contain)withamealofrice,vegetablesandemeat.skill6：由____________來判斷空格應填的詞。IcansendamessagetoKenyawheneverIwantto,and___getstherealmostinasecond._____________、1）Itissaidthatashort-temperedmanintheSongDynastywasveryanxioustohelp_____ricecropgrowupquickly.Fortunately技巧2:修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞，或整個句子，作狀語，用__________。通常考_____、_____、_____、_____等。__________(fortune),theguestescapedunharmed.It’sbecomeadailyoccurrence（出現(xiàn)、事件）.Sheisthelittleboy’sgrandmother,andherdaughter,Nicole,bought_______62housenextdoorlastOctober.Sheisthelittleboy’sgrandmother,andherdaughter,Nicole,bought_______62housenextdoorlastOctober.技巧1:作表語（在系動詞之后）、定語（修飾名詞）或賓補（表性質(zhì)狀態(tài)），通常用___________。Maybeyouhaveahabit________________isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Skill2：除謂語動詞以外的動詞形式，用__________________。GoalsofthisclassNicolehas__________63(obvious)toldhermotherthatIamhavingheartoperationshortly,andtheresultisthathermotherhasdecided_________64(supply)withmeals.（二）詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題這類題主要是考查名詞、形容詞和副詞，根據(jù)該詞在句中所作句子成分確定用那種形式，具體技巧有以下4種。技巧1:作表語（在系動詞之后）、定語（修飾名詞）或賓補（表性質(zhì)狀態(tài)），通常用___________。1.Teachersmusttrytheirbesttomakemostoftheirstudents______(interest)inthesubject.形容詞形式interested賓補Fortunately（二）詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題這類題主要是考查名詞、34

技巧2:修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞，或整個句子，作狀語，用__________。

__________(fortune),theguestescapedunharmed.副詞形式Fortunately

技巧2:修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞，或整個句子，作狀語，用_35

技巧3:有的詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題，詞類或詞性不一定要變，主要是考查具有與詞根意義相反的派生詞，需要句子意思及前后邏輯關系，在詞根前加un-,Im-,in-等，在詞根后加-less等。Yourmistakecausedalotof___________(necessary)workintheoffice.

unnecessary

技巧3:有的詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題，詞類或詞性不一定要變，主要是36技巧4:括號中所給詞若是形容詞或副詞，有可能考查其________________。

The_____(hard)youtrytobeathim,themorelikelyyouwillgethit.比較級或最高級harder技巧4:括號中所給詞若是形容詞或副詞，有可能考查其____37Mydoorbellringsat11a.m.Onthestep,IfindanelderlyChineseladyholdingthehandofalittleboy.Inherotherhand______61(be)apaperbag.Sheisthelittleboy’sgrandmother,andherdaughter,Nicole,bought_______62housenextdoorlastOctober.Nicolehas__________63(obvious)toldhermotherthatIamhavingheartoperationshortly,andtheresultist