感覺(jué)記憶（SM）—sensorymemory關(guān)鍵詞一—keyword短期記憶（STM）—short-termM.命題思考propositionalthought長(zhǎng)期記憶（LTM）—Iong-termmemory心像思考imaginalthought復(fù)誦 rehearsal行動(dòng)思考motoricthought預(yù)示（激發(fā)） priming概念concept童年失憶癥 childhoodamnesia原型一一prototype視覺(jué)編碼（表征） visualcode（representation）屬性一一property聽(tīng)覺(jué)編碼—acousticcode特征一一feature運(yùn)作記憶 workingmemory范例策略exemplarstrategy語(yǔ)意性知識(shí)—semanticknowledge語(yǔ)言相對(duì)性（假說(shuō)） —linguisticrelativityth.記憶掃瞄程序—memoryscanningprocedure曰素phoneme竭盡式掃瞄程序-exhaustiveS.P.詞素morpheme自我終止式掃瞄一self-terminatedS.（字詞的）外延與內(nèi)涵意義 一denotative&程序性知識(shí)—proceduralknowledgeconnotativemeaning命題（陳述）性知識(shí) propositional（declarative）（句子的）表層與深層結(jié)構(gòu)一surface&deepknowledgestructure情節(jié)（軼事）性知識(shí)一episodicK.語(yǔ)意分析法 semanticdifferential訊息處理深度—depthofprocessing全句語(yǔ)言—holophrasticspeech精致化處理一elaboration過(guò)度延伸over-extension登錄特殊性—codingspecificity電報(bào)式語(yǔ)言—telegraphicspeech記憶術(shù)—mnemonic關(guān)鍵期一criticalperiod位置記憶法一methodofloci差異減縮法 differeneereduction字鉤法—pegword方法目的分析 means-endsanalysis（線）探索（測(cè)）（激發(fā)）字一prime倒推workingbackward

動(dòng)機(jī) motive自我實(shí)現(xiàn) selfactualization沖突 conflict自由意志 freewill決疋論 determinism多項(xiàng)儀 polygraph本冃能 instinet膚電反應(yīng)一一GSR種屬特有行為 speciesspecific（認(rèn)知）評(píng)估 （cognitiveappraisal）驅(qū)力 drive臉部回饋假說(shuō) facialfeedbackhypothesis誘因 incentive（生理）激發(fā) arousal驅(qū)力減低說(shuō) drivereductionth.挫折-攻擊假說(shuō) frustration-aggressionhy.恒定狀態(tài)（作用）—homeostasis替代學(xué)習(xí) vicariouslearning短期記憶（STM）—short-termM.原級(jí)與次級(jí)動(dòng)機(jī)一primary&secondaryM.長(zhǎng)期記憶（LTM）—Iong-termmemory功能獨(dú)立一functionalautonomy復(fù)誦 rehearsal下視丘側(cè)部（LH）—lateralhypothalamus預(yù)示（激發(fā)） priming脂肪細(xì)胞說(shuō) fat-celltheory.童年失憶癥 childhoodamnesia下視丘腹中部（VMH）—ventromedialH視覺(jué)編碼（表征） visualcode（representation）疋點(diǎn)論 setpointth.聽(tīng)覺(jué)編碼—acousticcodeCCK 膽囊調(diào)節(jié)激素運(yùn)作記憶 workingmemory第一性征 primarysexcharacteristic語(yǔ)意性知識(shí)—semanticknowledge第一性征 secondarysexcharacteristic記憶掃瞄程序—memoryscanningprocedure自我效能期望—self-efficiencyexpectancy竭盡式掃瞄程序-exhaustiveS.P.內(nèi)在（發(fā)）動(dòng)機(jī)一intrinsicmotive自我終止式掃瞄一self-terminatedS.夕卜在（衍）動(dòng)機(jī)—extrinsicmotive程序性知識(shí)—proceduralknowledge成就需求 N.achievement命題（陳述）性知識(shí) propositional（declarative）需求層級(jí)—hierarchyofneedsknowledge

情節(jié)（軼事）性知識(shí)一episodicK.語(yǔ)意分析法 semanticdifferential訊息處理深度一depthofprocessing全句語(yǔ)言一holophrasticspeech精致化處理一elaboration過(guò)度延伸 over-extension登錄特殊性一codingspecificity電報(bào)式語(yǔ)言—telegraphicspeech記憶術(shù)一mnemonic關(guān)鍵期 criticalperiod位置記憶法一methodofloci差異減縮法 differeneereduction字鉤法一pegword方法目的分析 means-endsanalysis（線）探索（測(cè)）（激發(fā)）字一prime倒推 workingbackward關(guān)鍵詞一—keyword動(dòng)機(jī) motive命題思考propositionalthought自由意志 freewill心像思考imaginalthought決疋論 determinism行動(dòng)思考motoricthought本冃能 instinet概念concept種屬特有行為 speciesspecific原型一一prototype驅(qū)力 drive屬性一一property誘因 incentive特征一一feature驅(qū)力減低說(shuō) drivereductionth.范例策略exemplarstrategy恒定狀態(tài)（作用）—homeostasis語(yǔ)言相對(duì)性（假說(shuō)） 一linguisticrelativityth.原級(jí)與次級(jí)動(dòng)機(jī)一primary&secondaryM.曰素phoneme功能獨(dú)立一functionalautonomy詞素morpheme下視丘側(cè)部（LH）—lateralhypothalamus（字詞的）外延與內(nèi)涵意義 一denotative&connotativemeaning脂肪細(xì)胞說(shuō) fat-celltheory.（句子的）表層與深層結(jié)構(gòu)一surface&deep下視丘腹中部（VMH）—ventromedialHstructure疋點(diǎn)論setpointth.CCK———膽囊調(diào)節(jié)激素第一性征primarysexcharacteristic第二性征secondarysexcharacteristic自我效能期望—self-efficiencyexpectancy內(nèi)在（發(fā)）動(dòng)機(jī)—intrinsicmotive外在（衍）動(dòng)機(jī)—extrinsicmotive成就需求N.achievement需求層級(jí)—hierarchyofneeds自我實(shí)現(xiàn)selfactualization沖突conflict多項(xiàng)儀polygraph膚電反應(yīng)——GSRvisualcliff視覺(jué)懸崖剝奪或豐富（環(huán)境） deprivationorenrichmentofenv.基模 schema同化 assimilation（認(rèn)知）評(píng)估一（cognitiveappraisal）臉部回饋假說(shuō)一facialfeedbackhypothesis（生理）激發(fā)一arousal挫折-攻擊假說(shuō)-frustration-aggressionhy.替代學(xué)習(xí) vicariouslearning發(fā)展—development先天 nature后天 nurture成熟 maturation（視覺(jué)）偏好法 preferentialmethod調(diào)適 accommodation平衡 equilibrium感覺(jué)動(dòng)作期sensorimotorstage物體永久性objectivepermanence運(yùn)思前期一一preoperationalst.保留概念一一conservation道德現(xiàn)實(shí)主義moralrealism具體運(yùn)思期-concreteoperational形式運(yùn)思期-formaloperationalst.前俗例道德-pre-conventionalmoral俗例道德一一conventionalmoral超俗例道德-post-conventionalmoral氣質(zhì) temperament依附 attachment性別認(rèn)疋genderidentity性別配合一一sextyping性雷期 phallicstage戀親沖突一Oedipalconflict習(xí)慣法habituation認(rèn)同 identification社會(huì)學(xué)習(xí) sociallearning認(rèn)同 identification社會(huì)學(xué)習(xí) sociallearning情結(jié) complex心理動(dòng)力 psycho-dynamics心理分析 psychoanalysis行為論 behaviorism心理生物觀 psycho-biologicalperspective性別恒定一genderconstancy青年期一一adolescenee冃春期-puberty第二性征一secondarysexcharacteristics認(rèn)同危機(jī)一identitycrisis疋向統(tǒng)合identityachievement早閉型統(tǒng)合foreclosure未定型統(tǒng)合moratorium迷失型統(tǒng)合identitydiffusion傳承 generativity獨(dú)變項(xiàng)independentvariable依變項(xiàng)dependentV.控制變項(xiàng)controlV.生理一一physiology條件化一conditioning學(xué)習(xí)一一learning完形心理學(xué) Gestaltpsychology感覺(jué) sensation知覺(jué) perception實(shí)驗(yàn)法 experimentalmethod比較心理學(xué) comparativepsy.發(fā)展 development社會(huì)心理學(xué) socialpsy.人格 personality心理計(jì)量學(xué)一psychometrics受試（者） subject實(shí)驗(yàn)者預(yù)期效應(yīng)一experimenterexpectancyeffect雙盲法 double—blind認(rèn)知 cognition實(shí)地實(shí)驗(yàn) fieldexperiment臨床心理學(xué)家-clinicalpsychologist相關(guān) correlation諮商 counseling調(diào)查 survey人因工程 humanfactorengineering訪談 interview組織 organization個(gè)案研究 casestudy潛意識(shí) unconsciousness觀察 observation心理測(cè)驗(yàn)psychologicaltest紋理遞變度texturegradient注意attention物體的組群 groupingofobject型態(tài)辨識(shí)—patternrecognition形象-背景 figure-ground接近律proximity相似律一similarity閉合律一closure連續(xù)律continuity對(duì)稱律symmetry錯(cuò)覺(jué)一一illusion幻覺(jué)delusion恒常性constancy大小size形狀一一shape位置location單眼線索monocularcue線性透視linear-perspective雙眼線索binocularcue深度 depth調(diào)節(jié)作用 accommodation重迭 superposition雙眼融合 binocularfusion輻輳作用 convergenee雙眼像差 binoculardisparity向度 dimension自動(dòng)效應(yīng) autokineticeffect運(yùn)動(dòng)視差 motionparallax誘發(fā)運(yùn)動(dòng) inducedmotion閃光運(yùn)動(dòng) stroboscopicmotion上下文、脈絡(luò)-context人工智能 artificialintelligeneeA」.脈絡(luò)關(guān)系作用-contexteffect模板匹酉己 templatematching整合分析法 analysis-by-synthesis豐富性 redundancy選擇性 selective無(wú)意識(shí)的推論-unconsciousinferences運(yùn)動(dòng)后效 motionaftereffect特征偵測(cè)器一featuredetector激發(fā)性 excitatory抑制性 inhibitory幾何子 geons由上而下處理一up-downprocess由下而上處理 bottom-upprocess感覺(jué)剝奪sensorydeprivation連結(jié)者模式 connectionistmodel物質(zhì)濫用substaneeabuse聯(lián)結(jié)失識(shí)癥 associativeagnosia成癮physicaladdiction臉孑L辨識(shí)困難癥 prosopagnosia物質(zhì)依賴sub.dependence意識(shí) conscious(ness)戒斷癥狀withdrawalsymptom意識(shí)改變狀態(tài) alteredstatesofconsciousness興奮劑stimulant無(wú)意識(shí) unconsciousness幻覺(jué)（迷幻）劑 hallucinogen前意識(shí) preconsciousness鎮(zhèn)疋劑sedative內(nèi)省法 introspection抑制劑depressant邊緣注意 peripheralattention酒精中毒引起譫妄一deliriumtremens多重人格 multiplepersonality麻醉劑narcotic午餐排隊(duì)（雞尾酒會(huì)）效應(yīng)一lunchline（cocktailparty)effect催眠一一hypnosis自動(dòng)化歷程 automaticprocess催眠后暗示 posthypnoticsuggestion解離 dissociate催眠后失憶posthypnoticamnesia解離認(rèn)同失常 dissociativeidentitydisorder超心理學(xué)parapsychology快速眼動(dòng)睡眠 REMdream超感知覺(jué)extrasensoryperceptionESP非快速眼動(dòng)睡眠一NREMdream心電感應(yīng)telepathy失眠 insomnia超感視-clairvoyanee顯性與隱性夢(mèng) manifest&laterncontent預(yù)知一一precognition心理活動(dòng)性psychoactive心理動(dòng)力—psycokinesisPK冥想 meditation受納器一receptor抗藥性 toleranee絕對(duì)閾absolutethreshold戒斷 withdrawal差異閾differeneethreshold

恰辨差一—-JND睫狀肌ciliarymuscle韋伯律Weber"slaw調(diào)節(jié)作用accommodation心理物理psychophysical脊髓一一spinalcord費(fèi)雪納疋律 Fechner"slaw反射弧-reflexarc頻率一一frequency腦干一一brainstem振幅一一amplitude計(jì)算機(jī)軸性線斷層掃描一一CAT或CT音頻pitchPET——正子放射斷層攝影基音fundamentaltoneMRI——磁共振顯影倍音overtone延腦medulla和諧音一harmonic橋腦pons音色timbre小腦cerebellum白色噪音whitenoise網(wǎng)狀結(jié)構(gòu)reticularformation鼓膜一一eardrumRAS——網(wǎng)狀活化系統(tǒng)耳蝸一一cochlea視丘一一thalamus卵形窗一ovalwindow下視丘--hypothalamus圓形窗一roundwindow大腦cerebrum前庭vestibularsacs腦（下）垂體（腺）一pituitarygland半規(guī)管-semicircularcanals腦半球cerebralhemisphere角膜cornea皮質(zhì)一一cortex水晶體lens胼胝體—corpuscallosum虹膜一一iris邊緣系統(tǒng)limbicsystem瞳孔一一pupil海馬體—-hippocampus網(wǎng)膜 retina

杏仁核一一amygdala(次級(jí))增強(qiáng)物 (secondary)reinforcer中央溝centralfissure嫌惡刺激 aversivestimulus側(cè)溝 lateralfissure試誤學(xué)習(xí) trialanderrorlearning腦葉 lobe效果率 lawofeffect同卵雙生子identicaltwins正(負(fù))性增強(qiáng)物一positive(negative)rei.異卵雙生子—fraternaltwins行為塑造—behaviorshaping古典制約一classicalconditioning循序漸進(jìn) successiveapproximation操作制約operantconditioning自行塑造—autoshaping非制約刺激—(USunconditionedstimulus部分（連續(xù)）增強(qiáng)一partial（continuous）R非制約反應(yīng)—(UR)unconditionedR.定比(時(shí))時(shí)制一fixedratio(interval)scheduleFR或FI制約刺激一(CS)conditionedS.變化比率（時(shí)距）時(shí)制一variableratio （interval）制約反應(yīng)(CR)conditionedR.scheduleVR或VI習(xí)（獲）得acquisition逃離反應(yīng) escapeR.增強(qiáng)作用一reinforcement回避反應(yīng)—avoidaneeresponse消除（弱）extinction習(xí)得無(wú)助 learnedhelplessness自（發(fā)性）然恢復(fù) spontaneousrecovery頓悟 insight前行制約一forwardconditioning學(xué)習(xí)心向—learningset同時(shí)制約一simultaneousconditioning隱內(nèi)（潛在）學(xué)習(xí) latentlearning回溯制約一backwardcond.認(rèn)知地圖 cognitivemap痕跡制約traceconditionin