十大主題作文單詞與句子訓(xùn)練第二節(jié)經(jīng)濟(jì)原則.浪費(fèi)、揮霍、節(jié)約Beextravagant浪費(fèi)Economizev.節(jié)約、節(jié)省、有效地利用.昂貴的、奢侈的Costlyadj.昂貴的Expensiveadj.昂貴的、貴重的Dearadj.昂貴的Luxuriousadj.豪華的Preciousadj.寶貴的、貴重的Beprofusein揮霍、浪費(fèi)Retrenchv.節(jié)約緊縮開支Squanderv.浪費(fèi)Lavish,wastev.浪費(fèi)Throwmoneyintothinair浪費(fèi)錢Valuableadj.貴重的、有價(jià)值的Extravagantadj.奢侈的、豪華的Money-consuming浪費(fèi)錢的.貧窮的、富有的Destituteadj.貧困的Economicdifficultly經(jīng)濟(jì)困難Lucrativeadj.賺錢的Poverty1ine貧困線、貧窮線Impoverishedadj.窮困的、缺乏的Impoverishmentn.貧困Profitableadj.賺錢的、生利的Pooradj.貧窮的、可憐的Poverty-stricken貧窮的Wealthyadj.富的Needyadj.貧困的、缺乏生活必需品的.缺乏、不足Beshortof缺乏Runoutof用完Insufficientadj.不足的、不夠的Scarcityn.缺乏、不足Lackn.缺乏、短缺的東西vt.缺乏Shortagen.不足、缺乏.資金、財(cái)產(chǎn)Assetn.（個(gè)人或公司的）資產(chǎn)Financialstrain資金緊張Atightbudget資金/預(yù)算緊Investv.投資Financialburden/economicburden經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)Financialaid經(jīng)濟(jì)資助limitedpublicfunds有限的公共資金incomen.收入taxpayern.納稅人governmentrevenue政府稅收Hard-earnedmoney辛苦掙來(lái)的錢foreigncurrency外匯financialadj.金融的財(cái)政的.消費(fèi)、開支Consumergoods消費(fèi)品expendituren.花費(fèi)、支出、消耗consumptionn.消費(fèi)necessityn.必要性、需要、必需品.貧民、下崗人員Beggarn.乞丐paupern.叫花子、乞丐eligiblechildren適齡兒童laid-offworker下崗工人homelessadj.無(wú)家的、無(wú)家可歸的joblessn.失業(yè)者adj.失業(yè)的.困境、福利、社會(huì)保障Charityhospital慈善醫(yī)院sheltern.庇護(hù)所、棲身之所diseasen.疾病nursinghouse敬老院healthcaren.醫(yī)療保健miserableadj.痛苦的、悲慘的Hungern.饑餓faminen.饑荒illiteracyn.文盲well-beingn.福利welfaren.福利、安寧、幸福subsidizeStarvationn.饑餓financev.資助、發(fā)津貼一、句子翻譯（利用括號(hào)中提供的KEYWORDS）許多人強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)太空探索，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為對(duì)于發(fā)展中國(guó)家而言，這是個(gè)奢侈和浪費(fèi)的做法。(spaceresearch,extravagant,wasteful)許多人還苦苦掙扎在貧困線上，缺乏食物和棲身之所。為什么不用有限的資金幫助他們脫貧呢？(struggle,thepovertyline,shelter,alleviate)政府的首要職責(zé)是幫助人民消除貧困、疾病和文盲。(poverty,disease,illiteracy)旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展給我們創(chuàng)造了許多就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)，帶來(lái)了大量的外匯。(jobopportunities,foreigncurrency)整天玩電腦游戲浪費(fèi)父母的血汗錢。(lavish,hard-earnedmoney)藝術(shù)資助對(duì)于許多發(fā)展中國(guó)家而言是個(gè)奢侈的做法。(artfunding,luxurious)改善人民的福利是政府的責(zé)任。(welfare,obligation)興建體育場(chǎng)館和劇院等會(huì)浪費(fèi)政府有限的財(cái)政。(stadium,theater,tightbudget)政府資助藝術(shù)家和音樂家的做法其實(shí)是濫用納稅人的錢。(disspation,taxpayer)接受正規(guī)教育對(duì)于貧困地區(qū)的小孩而言是?種奢侈的夢(mèng)想。(poverty-strickenarea,luxurious)網(wǎng)上沖浪是?種浪費(fèi)錢的愛好。(netsurfing,costly)保護(hù)瀕危動(dòng)物需要花費(fèi)大量的公共資金，對(duì)于發(fā)展中國(guó)家而言，是個(gè)沉重的經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)。(endangeredspecies,economicburden)舉辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)能增加國(guó)家收入，創(chuàng)造更多的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。(governmentrevenue,employment)私家車對(duì)于許多貧困的家庭來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)奢侈品。(destitute,luxury)幫助貧困地區(qū)兒童接受正規(guī)教育是值得稱道的做法。(alaudableendeavor)送小孩出國(guó)留學(xué)對(duì)于不少家庭來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)沉重的經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)。(heavyfinancialstrain)發(fā)展太空探索會(huì)浪費(fèi)有限的公共資金。(lavish,limitedpubicfunds)大學(xué)生兼職可以減輕父母的經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)。(ease,financialburden)19.20.對(duì)于資金緊缺的政府而言，資助藝術(shù)家和戲劇公司是個(gè)沉重的經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)，甚至是浪費(fèi)納稅人的錢。(agovernmentwithatightbudget,subsidize)賭博合法化可以給政府帶來(lái)大量的外匯收入，同時(shí)創(chuàng)造相當(dāng)數(shù)量的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。(legalizationofgambling,foreigncurrency)參考答案L2,Somepeoplearestronglyagainstresearchbecausetheythinkitisanextravagantandwastefulprojectfordevelopingcountries.Manypeoplearestrugglingatthepovertyline,lackingfoodandshelter.Whynotusethe1imitedpublicfundstohelpthemalleviatepoverty?Theprimaryresponsibilityofagovernmentistohelpitspeopleeliminatepoverty,diseaseandilliteracy.Thedevelopmentoftourismcreatesmanyjobopportunitiesandgreatamountsofforeigncurrency.Playingcomputergamesalldaylavishesparents*hard-earnedmoney.Artfundingisaluxuriouspracticetomanydevelopingcountries.Improvingpeople*swelfareisthegovernment*sobligation.Theconstructionofstadiumsandtheaterssquandersthegovernment9stightbudget.Itisadissipationoftaxpayers*moneyforthegovernmenttosubsidizeartistsandbudget.Itisaluxuriousdreamforchildreninthepoverty-strickenareatoreceiveformaleducation.Net-surfingisacostlyhobby.Preservationofendangeredspeciesisagreateconomicburdenonthedevelopingnations.HostingtheOlympicGamescanincreasethegovernmentrevenueandcreatemoreemployment.Aprivatecarisaluxurytomanydestitutefamilies.Itisalaudableendeavortohelpchildrenintheimpoverishedareatohaveaccesstoformaleducation.Sendingchildrentostudyabroadisheavyfinancialburdenonmanyfamilies.Thedevelopmentofspaceexplorationlavishesthe1imitedpublicfunds.Collegestudents,takingpart-timejobshelpseasethefinancialburdenoftheirparents.Itisagreateconomicburdenforagovernmentwithatightbudgettosubsidizeartistsanddramacompanies,whichlavishestaxpayersJmoney.Legalizationofgamblingcanbringthegovernmentagreatamountofforeigncurrencyandatthesametimecreateaconsiderablenumberofemploymentopportunities.二、詞匯大連串我個(gè)人強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)興建那么多stadiumsandtheatres,因?yàn)橹袊?guó)是個(gè)developingcountry,有許多人sufferfrompoverty,diseaseandilliteracyo比方說(shuō)，許多eligiblechildren不能接受adequateformaleducation,不少impoverishedarea的學(xué)生因?yàn)閘akeofmoney而dropoutofschoolo我覺得政府的首要職責(zé)是alleviatepovertyandimprovepeople*swell-being,否則就是在那lavish納稅人的hard-earnedcash.不可否認(rèn)theconservationofendangeredspecies與我們的生活息息相關(guān)，但是對(duì)于發(fā)展中國(guó)家而言，preservationofrareanimals是個(gè)luxuryo有些人提出要把1imitedpublicfunds用在刀刃上，為pauper,homeless的人提供food,clothingandshelter。如果政府大力發(fā)展tourism,一方面可以earnalotofforeigncurrency,同時(shí)也conservethetraditionalculture.我強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)興建太多的stadiumsandtheatres,我認(rèn)為政府應(yīng)該把limitedpublicfunds用于興建學(xué)校,nursinghome,charityhospitalsandorphanages來(lái)幫助那些needypeoplewhosufferfrompoverty,diseaseandilliteracyo第三節(jié)時(shí)間原則.浪費(fèi)、占用時(shí)間Squeezetime擠時(shí)間wileawaythetime消磨時(shí)間awasteoftimeandresources浪費(fèi)時(shí)間preciousadj.寶貴的killtime浪費(fèi)時(shí)間bewastefulof浪費(fèi)Timeconsuming消耗時(shí)間agreatwasteoftime浪費(fèi)時(shí)間daddlev.浪費(fèi)時(shí)間occupyvt.占用messaround浪費(fèi)時(shí)間Takeup占用passtime消磨時(shí)光limitedadj.有限的atimefiller消磨時(shí)間的事物.吸引、誘人Temptingadj.誘惑人的lurev,引誘alluringadj.迷人的、吸引人的、誘惑的distractv.轉(zhuǎn)移inducevt.勸誘、促使detractv.轉(zhuǎn)移Enticev.誘惑、誘使distractingadj.分心的.上癮、沉迷Addictiveadj.上癮的wallowin沉溺于beaddictedto上癮revelin著迷、酷愛、縱情于resistthetemptation抵擋住誘惑abandononeselfto沉溺于Beobsessedwith沉迷于indulgein沉湎于.自控、節(jié)制Self-control自控inhibitv.抑制、約束refrainvi,節(jié)制、避免、制止selfdiscipline自律restrainvt.抑制、制止immatureadj.不成熟5.學(xué)習(xí)、逃課Academicperformance學(xué)習(xí)表現(xiàn)misleadingadj.易誤解的、令人誤解的playtruant逃學(xué)efficiencyn.效率skipclasses逃課Productivityn.生產(chǎn)力discontinueone*sstudy輟學(xué)rewardingadj.有益的、值得的一、翻譯（利用括號(hào)中提供的KEYWORDS）..電子游戲是個(gè)耗時(shí)的愛好，占用學(xué)生寶貴的時(shí)間。(PCgames,time-consuming,occupy)網(wǎng)上聊天浪費(fèi)我們本應(yīng)用來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)的寶貴時(shí)間。(netchatting,precious)電腦游戲太誘人了,以至于許多孩子沉迷于其中不能自拔。(alluring,abandononeselfto)兼職占用學(xué)生寶貴的時(shí)間，影響他們的學(xué)習(xí)。(takeup)養(yǎng)寵物浪費(fèi)大量的時(shí)間。(petraising)有些小孩缺乏自控和自律能力，整天沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲和網(wǎng)上聊天。(selfcontrol,self-discipline,revelin)為了兼職賺錢,有些學(xué)生甚至逃課，嚴(yán)重影響學(xué)業(yè)。(skipclasses,academicperformance)部分學(xué)生不成熟和好奇心強(qiáng),往往抵擋不住誘惑，沉迷于網(wǎng)上沖浪。(immature,curious,resistthetemptation)電視有助于人們打發(fā)時(shí)間，驅(qū)除孤獨(dú)。(killtime,driveoffloneliness)我們不鼓勵(lì)小孩養(yǎng)寵物，因?yàn)樗莻€(gè)費(fèi)時(shí)的愛好，容易使我們偏離學(xué)習(xí)的正軌。(atime-consuminghobby,bedivertedfrom)肥皂劇是個(gè)消磨時(shí)間的東西。(atimefiller)應(yīng)該教育學(xué)生克制自己不要沉迷于網(wǎng)上聊天，因?yàn)樗麄兊娜蝿?wù)是學(xué)習(xí)。(refrainoneselffrom,chattingonline)沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)的人往往過(guò)著懶散的生活。(wallowin,leadanindolentlife)有些電視節(jié)目非常吸引人，令人分心，使不少小孩很難專心學(xué)習(xí)。(tempting,distracting,focuson)我們應(yīng)該推棄一些不良的習(xí)慣，多參加一些有益的活動(dòng)。(doawaywith,rewarding)參考答案：PlayingPCgamesisatime-consuminghobbythatoccupiesstudents,precioustime.Netchattingdissipatesourprecioustimethatshouldbespentonstudy.Computergamesaresoalluringthatmanychildrenabandonthemselvestoplayingthem.Doingapart-timejobtakesupstudents*valuabletimeandthereforeaffectstheirstudy.Pet-raisinglavishesagreatamountoftime.Somechildrenlackadequateself-controlandself-disciplinesothattheyrevelinonlinegamesandchattingallday.Inordertoearnsomemoneybytakingupapart-timejob,somestudentsevenskipclassesandhencetheiracademicperformanceisseriouslyaffected.Someofthestudentsareimmatureandcurious,sotheycanhardlyresistthetemptationandindulgeinnetsurfing.TVhelpspeopletokilltimeanddriveofftheirloneliness.Childrenarenotencouragedtokeeppetsbecausepet-raisingisatimeconsuminghobbyandchildrenarelikelytobedivertedfromtheirstudy.Soapoperaisatimefiller.Studentsshouldbetaughttorefrainthemselvesfromchattingonlinebecausetheirsoletaskisstudy.ThosewhowallowintheInternettendtoleadanindolentlife.SomeTVprogramsaresotemptinganddistractingthatmanychildrencanhardlyfocusontheirstudy.Weshoulddoawaywithsomebadhabitsandtakepartinsomerewardingactivities.二、詞匯大連串由于學(xué)生areintheirformativeyears,不夠mature,缺乏self-controlandself-discipline,往往不能resistthetemptationandrevelin電腦游戲。不少學(xué)生甚至playtruant/skipclasses,嚴(yán)重affecttheiracademicperformance,少數(shù)人因此dropoutofschoolandgoastray。Soapoperas非常alluringandappealing,成為人們的favoritepastime,它們給人們帶來(lái)pleasureandamusemento但是不可否認(rèn)，由于addicitiontosoapoperas,人們?nèi)狈acetofacecommunicationwith他們的家人和朋友，與朋友之間產(chǎn)生了estrangementandgapo兼職occupy學(xué)生的precioustime和精力，由于太累了，有些學(xué)生dozeoffinclass,甚至playtruant,慢慢地lagbchine其他人了，嚴(yán)重影響他們的academicstudyo而且社會(huì)上充滿了socialills,學(xué)生比較innocentandnaive,往往不能distinguishrightfromwrong,最后fallvictimstocrimeo第四節(jié)健康原則.疾病Acuteadj.急性的incurabledisease絕癥chronicadj.慢性的infectiousdisease傳染病arthritis關(guān)節(jié)炎maladyn.疾病allergyn.過(guò)敏癥Obesityn.肥胖coronaryheartdisease冠心病rabiesdepression抑郁癥hydrophobian.狂犬病diabetesn.糖尿病Stroken.中風(fēng)epidemicsn.傳染病terminalillness絕癥epidemicadj.傳染的tuberculosisn.肺結(jié)核eyeirritation眼睛發(fā)炎Tumorn.瘤hypertensionn.高血壓、過(guò)度緊張.各種癥狀Bloatedadj.臃腫的,過(guò)于肥胖的myopian.近視dizzyadj.頭昏眼花的neurosisn.神經(jīng)質(zhì)fatiguen.疲乏、疲勞neurotic神經(jīng)質(zhì)的Headachesn.輕頭痛overweightn.超重indigestionn.消化不良sorethroat喉嚨發(fā)炎indolentadj.懶惰的symptomn.癥狀I(lǐng)nsomnian.失眠癥tirednessn.疲勞、疲倦morbidadj.病態(tài)的、不正常的wearinessn.疲倦、厭煩Muscleaches肌肉疼痛malnutritionn.營(yíng)養(yǎng)失調(diào)、營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良constipationn.便秘fracturen.骨折Nausean.反胃、惡心couchpotatoes肥胖的人near-sightedadj.近視的cripplen.跛子.有害的、致病的不良習(xí)慣Addictiveadj.上癮的nocuousadj.有害的、有毒的cancer-causing致癌impairv.削弱、危及deleteriousadj.有害的、有毒的Hazardousadj,危險(xiǎn)的、有害的bephysicallydamaging有害健康的harmfuladj.有毒的doharmtoone'shealth有害健康conveniencefood方便食物endangerone*shealth危及健康carnivorousadj.食肉類的perniciousadj.有害的highfatandcalorie高脂肪和高熱量noxiousadj.有害的junkfood垃圾食品exasperatev.使惡化passiveadj.被動(dòng)的sedentarylifestyle久坐的生活方式oilyfood油膩食物psychologicalpressure心理壓力.細(xì)菌、病毒、毒物Bacterian.細(xì)菌excessiveintake過(guò)量攝入cancerousadj.癌的virusn.病毒carcinogenn.致癌物質(zhì)venomousadj.有毒的、分泌毒液的Bleachn.漂白劑toxicgas有毒氣體exhaustn.排氣、尾氣radiationn.輻射germn.細(xì)菌poisonousadj.有毒的Fumen.（濃烈或難聞的）煙、氣體parasiten.寄生蟲.健康、良好的生活方式ameagerdiet素食immuneadj.免疫的aerobicexercise有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)jogn.慢跑balanceddiet平衡飲食loseweight減肥calciummagnesium鎂化鈣lifeexpectancy預(yù)期壽命energeticadj.精力充沛的、積極的vegetariann.素食者fitnessn.健康vigorousadj.精力旺盛的、健壯的hygienen.保健法、衛(wèi)生.治療、藥物、營(yíng)養(yǎng)成分Medicaladj.醫(yī)學(xué)的preventionn.預(yù)防、防止medicalcare醫(yī)療remedyn.療法medicaltreatment醫(yī)療restorativen.滋補(bǔ)劑Eradicatev.根除、消滅tranquilizern.鎮(zhèn)靜藥nourishmentn.食物、營(yíng)養(yǎng)品vitaminC維生素Cnutritionn.營(yíng)養(yǎng)Curev.治愈、治療n.治愈、痊愈nutritiousadj.有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的treatmentn.治療o(wú)rgantransplant器官移植wholesomeadj.健康的Pain-killern.止痛劑therapyn.治療pharmaceuticaladj.藥物的一、翻譯(利用括號(hào)中提供的KEYWORDS)L吃太多的快餐有害健康，因?yàn)椴簧倏觳秃刑嗟闹?、糖分和電色?bephysicallydamaging,fat,sugarandcalorie) ,日一蘋果，醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離我。(keep??away)為了使我們更健康，我們應(yīng)該減少脂肪、糖分和熱量的攝入。(fat,sugarandcalorieintake)因?yàn)榍嗌倌暾幱陂L(zhǎng)身體的時(shí)候，吸煙對(duì)他們的危害特別大，因?yàn)闊煵堇锩婧械?000種化學(xué)物質(zhì)(包括200種已知的有毒物)對(duì)身體成長(zhǎng)有負(fù)面影響。(intheformativeyears,tobacco,chemicals)7.吸煙危害健康，因?yàn)闊煵莺胁簧僦掳┪?，如尼古丁和焦油?carcinogen,nicotine,tar)肉類是蛋白質(zhì)、鐵質(zhì)、維他命和礦物質(zhì)的良好來(lái)源。(protein,iron,vitamin,mineral)吃素對(duì)健康非常有益:素食含有大量的纖維、維他命和礦物質(zhì)，而且脂肪含量低。(goveggie,avegetariandiet,fiber)減肥的最好方法是減少攝入的熱量，同時(shí)增加活動(dòng)量。(loseweight,thelevelofphysicalactivity)肥胖的因素很復(fù)雜，其中包括遺傳、生物、行為和文化諸多方面的因素。(genetic,biological,behavioral,cultural)高膽固醇或高的脂肪攝入量非常有害，會(huì)導(dǎo)致心臟病、肥胖和其它疾病。(cholesterol,intakeoffat,heartdisease,obesity)垃圾問題對(duì)人們的健康構(gòu)成潛在威脅，因?yàn)槔懈鞣N各樣的細(xì)菌、病毒，并且傳播多種流行性疾病。(posepotentialrisksto,germ,virus,epidemic)應(yīng)該對(duì)私家車進(jìn)行限制，因?yàn)槠嚺欧诺挠卸練怏w里含有許多已知的致癌物。(emit,toxicgas,carcinogen)由于環(huán)境不斷惡化，許多城市居民患有多種呼吸道疾病，如喉嚨痛、支氣管炎、哮喘，有人甚至因此得肺癌。(respiratoryproblem,sorethroat,bronchitis,asthma)體育鍛煉有利于人們減壓。(physicalexercise,mentalstrain)飲食得當(dāng)、休息充分、心情好、經(jīng)常運(yùn)動(dòng)等是最好的醫(yī)生。(moderatedietandrest,physicalexercise)16.預(yù)防勝于治療。(prevention,cure)我們應(yīng)該拋棄一些不良的生活習(xí)慣，如煙酒過(guò)度、暴飲暴食等。(doawaywith,excessivedrinkingandsmoking,overeating)壓力影響人們的健康、行為、思想和感情。(stress)壓力可能導(dǎo)致以下健康問題：腹瀉、惡心、消化不良、便秘、高血壓、心臟病和哮喘等。(diarrhea,nausea,indigestion,constipation,hypertension,asthma)過(guò)分沉迷于電腦游戲會(huì)導(dǎo)致近視和肥胖。(overindulgence,myopia,obesity)參考答案:LEatingtoomuchfastfoodisphysicallydamaging,forfastfoodcontaintoomuchfat,sugarandcalorie。AnappleadaykeepsthedoctorawayoInordertostayhealthier,weshouldreducetheintakeoffat,sugarandcalorieoSmokingisparticularlydangerousforteensbecausetheirbodiesarestilldevelopingandchangingandthe4000chemicals(including200knownpoisons)incigarettesmokecanadverselyaffectthisprocessoSmokingendangersone'shealthbecausetobaccocontainsmanycancercausingagentssuchasnicotineandtar。Meatisagoodsourceofprotein,iron,vitaminsandminerals.Therearesignificanthealthbenefitsto'goingveggie'；avegetariandietcontainhighquantitiesoffiber,vitamins,andminerals,andislowinfat。Thebestwaytoloseweightistoreducethenumberofcaloriesbeingeatenandtoincreasethelevelofphysicalactivity。Thecausesofobesityarecomplexandincludegenetic,biological,behaviorandculturalfactorsoHighcholesterolorahighintakeoffatcanbeextremelyharmful,leadingtoheartdisease,obesity,andotherconditionsoTherubbishproblemposespotentialriskstopeopleyshealthbecausetrashcontainsallkindsofgermsandvirusesandtransmitsanumberofepidemicdiseasesoPrivatecarsshouldberestrictedbecausecarsemittoxicgasesthatcontainmanyknowncareinogensoDuetothedeterioratingenvironment,manycitydwellerssufferfromsomerespiratoryproblemssuchasasorethroat,bronchitis,asthmaandevendeveloplungcanceroPhysicalexercisehelpspeopletoeasetheirmentalstrain。Moderatedietandrest,goodcheer,andregularphysicalexercisearethebestdoctorsoPreventionisbetterthancure。Weshoulddoawaywithbadlivinghabitssuchasexcessivedrinkingandsmokingandovereating。Stressisaffectingone'shealth,behavior,thoughtsandfeelingsoSomehealthproblemsthatmaybecausedbystressareasfollows：diarrhea,nausea,indigestion,constipation,hypertension,heartdiseaseandasthmaoOverindulgenceincomputergamescontributestomyopiaandobesityo二、詞匯大連串吸煙posepotentialriskstoone*shealth,因?yàn)閠obacco含有不少carcinogens如nicotineandtar。Addictiontosmoking容易導(dǎo)致respiratoryproblemsuchassorethroat,asthmaandbronchitis等?，F(xiàn)代人生活在heavypressure,chronicstress可能導(dǎo)致insomnia,anxiety,depression甚至是mentaldisordero當(dāng)人們不能adequatelymanagestrain的時(shí)候，壓力可能leadto焦慮、withdrawal,aggression,physicalillnesso為了使自己更加健康,我們應(yīng)該increasebphysicalactivityandhaveamoreactivelifestyle。比方說(shuō)，做一■些aerobicexercisessuchasjoggingandtakingabriskwalko應(yīng)該doawaywiththesedentarylifestyle,多出去做outdooractivityoImproperlivinghabits,巨大的生活和工作壓力，以及deterioratingenvironment導(dǎo)致theincreaseoftheincidenceofcancero我們不鼓勵(lì)人們keeppets,因?yàn)閷櫸飻y帶許多bacteria,germsandviruses,同時(shí)transmitcontagiousdiseases,其中有~■些是deadlyo第五節(jié)情感原則1.熱情的、可靠的、友好的Affectionateadj.充滿深情的friendlyadj.友好的allegiancen.忠貞loyaladj.忠誠(chéng)的、忠心的befriendv.親近optimistn.樂天派、樂觀者Cheerfuladj.愉快的、高興的refreshingadj.令人精神爽快的congenialadj.性格相似的、適意的sincerityn.誠(chéng)摯、真摯Devotedadj.投入的、深愛的stableadj.穩(wěn)定的energeticadj.精神飽滿的warmheartedadj.熱心的enthusiasmn.熱情Intimityn.親密、親近、隱私faithfuladj.守信的、忠實(shí)的、可靠的emotionn.情緒、情感、感情ferventadj.熱情的Hopefuladj.懷有希望的、有希望的fidelityn.忠誠(chéng)2.孤僻、冷漠、焦慮Anxietyn.憂慮、焦急、渴望inhospitalityn.冷淡、不和氣、冷漠a(chǎn)pathyn.缺乏感情或興趣、冷漠inhospitableadj.冷淡的、不好客的Apartnessn.冷漠、孤獨(dú)inferioradj.自卑的、劣等的arrogancen.傲慢indifferentadj.冷漠的desolationn.孤獨(dú)/凄涼Nonchalancen.冷淡desperateadj.不顧一切的、令人絕望的pessimisticadj.悲觀的、厭世的diffidentadj.缺乏自信的Rebelliousadj.反叛的drowsyadj.昏昏欲睡stoninessn.冷漠eccentricadj.古怪n.行為古怪的人World-wearyadj.性格內(nèi)向的、孤獨(dú)的frustratedadj.失敗的、落空的、受挫的tranceadj.恍惚hopelessadj.沒有希望的、絕望的strainedadj.緊張的languidadj.懶洋洋的unconcernn.漫不經(jīng)心、冷淡、不關(guān)心isolatedadj.孤獨(dú)的unsociableadj.不愛交際的introvertedadj.內(nèi)向的、含蓄的.虐待、疏遠(yuǎn)、遺棄Abusen.虐待、辱罵v.濫用、虐待、辱罵desertedadj.為人所棄的alienatev.疏遠(yuǎn)breakup破碎、分裂、結(jié)束Abandonedadj.被拋棄的、自甘墮落的disservicen.傷害、虐待、不親切的行為、沒有約束的distancen.疏遠(yuǎn)Desertvt.遺棄divorcen.離婚estrangementn.疏遠(yuǎn)ill-treatv.虐待Extra-maritalaffairs婚外戀maltreatv.虐待gapn.隔閡misunderstandingn.誤會(huì)、誤解Ignorevt.不理睬、忽視neglectvt.忽視.殘酷的、好斗、憎恨、敵意、沖突Bellicosityn.好戰(zhàn)性wearalongface拉長(zhǎng)著臉bruteadj.殘酷的turnadeafear充耳不聞hatredn.憎恨、仇恨D(zhuǎn)isputev.爭(zhēng)論n.爭(zhēng)吵hostilityn.敵意、惡意、不友善conflictn.沖突resentmentn.怨恨、憤恨antagonismn.對(duì)抗.鼓勵(lì)、安慰、親近Fosterv.鼓勵(lì)restfuladj.寧?kù)o的comfortv.安慰romanticadj.浪漫的consolevt.安慰、慰藉Soothev.使鎮(zhèn)定hobnobwith親密、親近friendshipn.友誼proximityn.接近、親近goodwilln.善意一、翻譯(利用括號(hào)中提供的KEYWORDS).電視和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使人們與朋友疏遠(yuǎn)了，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在人們?nèi)狈εc朋友面對(duì)面的交流。(alienate?from?,face-to-facecommunication).沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)的人經(jīng)常感到孤獨(dú)，感到與外面的世界隔絕開來(lái)，變得越來(lái)越內(nèi)向和自閉。(indulgein,isolated,introverted,withdrawn).國(guó)際旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展可能導(dǎo)致國(guó)與國(guó)之間緊張關(guān)系的加劇。(tension).全職太太常常覺得孤獨(dú)，情緒低落和受挫。(isolated,depressed,frustrated).體罰傷感情，因?yàn)榘鸭议L(zhǎng)和小孩疏遠(yuǎn)開了。(emotionallydetrimental,alienate).由于缺乏對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)仫L(fēng)俗和傳統(tǒng)的了解，游客和當(dāng)?shù)厝私涣鲿r(shí)可能會(huì)發(fā)生沖突。(localcustomsandtraditions,disputes).據(jù)報(bào)道，有些留學(xué)生由于不能適應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)氐纳疃榫w低落，甚至因此自殺。(adaptto,commitsuicide).由于(游客和當(dāng)?shù)厝?財(cái)富的巨大差異，旅游業(yè)容易誘發(fā)憎恨和對(duì)抗。(resentment,antagonism).如果老人到敬老院住，他們會(huì)覺得自己沒價(jià)值了，被家人遺棄了，同時(shí)感到絕望。(useless,desert)...........許多年輕人沉迷于與虛擬世界的朋友之間的情感交流。(beobsessedwith,virtualworld)通過(guò)遠(yuǎn)程教育接收教育的人缺乏許多必要的人際交往能力，容易變得以自我為中心和內(nèi)向。(tele-education,interpersonalskills)沉迷于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)會(huì)導(dǎo)致怨恨和敵意。(giveriseto,hostility)奧運(yùn)會(huì)促進(jìn)國(guó)際友好，增進(jìn)國(guó)與國(guó)之間的相互了解，維護(hù)世界和平。(internationalgoodwill,mutualunderstanding)通過(guò)旅游，有不同種族和政治背景的人會(huì)更了解對(duì)方，從而消除誤會(huì)和偏見。(removemisunderstandingandprejudice)在家上班(遠(yuǎn)程辦公)會(huì)使個(gè)人產(chǎn)生疏遠(yuǎn)的感覺，而且在家上班的人可能變得對(duì)人冷漠，缺乏強(qiáng)烈否認(rèn)團(tuán)隊(duì)精神。(telecommuting,estrangement,teamspirit)人們?nèi)绻撩杂诰W(wǎng)絡(luò)沖浪,往往會(huì)忽略家人的情感需求,結(jié)果(家人間)就會(huì)產(chǎn)生怨恨和憎恨。(neglect,emotionalneeds)優(yōu)越感經(jīng)常令游客看不起當(dāng)?shù)厝耍袝r(shí)可能因此導(dǎo)致敵意。(superioritycomplex,lookdownon,hostility)過(guò)早送小孩去托兒所會(huì)傷害感情，因?yàn)槿狈Ω改戈P(guān)愛的小孩往往會(huì)覺得孤獨(dú)和沮喪。(misery,emotionallyharmful,parentalcare)由于缺乏情感交流，誤會(huì)產(chǎn)生了，有時(shí)甚至導(dǎo)致一個(gè)家庭的破裂。(emotionalexchanges,breakup)應(yīng)該提倡在飯桌邊與家人進(jìn)行交流，分享他們的喜怒哀樂。事實(shí)上，吃飯時(shí)是溝通的絕好時(shí)間。(sharejoysandsorrows)參考答案：TVandtheinternetdistanceapersonfromhis/herfriends,becausepeoplenowadayslackadequateface-to-facecommunicationwiththeirpeers.Thosewhoindulgeintheinternetoftenfeelisolatedandbeingcutofffromtheoutsideworld;graduallytheytendtobecomemoreintrovertedandwithdrawn.ThedevelopmentofinternationaltourismmaycontributetogreatertensionbetweennationsoFull-timehousewivesoftenfeelisolated,depressedandfrustratedoCorporalpunishmentisemotionallydetrimental,whichalienatesparentsfromtheirchiIdren。Forlackofadequateknowledgeofthelocalcustomsandtraditions,somedisputesmayarisewhentouristscommunicatewiththelocalsoItisreportedthatsomeoverseasstudentscannotadapttothelocallifeandcommitsuicideduetodepression。TourismcreatesresentmentandantagonismbecauseofthedramaticdifferencesinwealthoIfoldpeoplearesenttoliveinanursinghouse,theytendtofeeluseless,desertedbytheirfamilyandhopelesso19.20.ManyyoungpeopleareobsessedwithemotionalexchangeswiththeirimaginaryfriendsinthevirtualworldoThosewhoreceiveeducationthroughtele-educationlackmanyessentialinterpersonalskillsandtendtobeselfcenteredandintrovertedoIndulgenceintheInternetgivesrisetoresentmentandhostilityoTheOlympicGamespromoteinternationalgoodwi11,enhancemutualunderstandingbetweennationsandmaintainworldpeaceoThroughtraveling,peoplewithdiffidentracialandpoliticalbackgroundsgettoknoweachotherbetter,thusremovingmisunderstandingandprejudice。TelecommutingcreatesasenseofestrangementamongindividualsandtelecommutersmaybecomeindifferenttoothersandlackastrongteamspiritoPeoplearesoaddictedtonetsurfingthattheyoftenneglecttheemotionalneedsoftheirfamilymembers;asaresult,resentmentandhatredarise。Duetothesuperioritycomplex,touristsmoreoftenthannotlookdownonthelocalpeople,whichmaysometimesgiverisetohostilityoSendingachildtoanurseryatearlyageisemotionallyharmful,becausethechildwholacksproperparentalcareandlovetendstofeelisolatedanddepressedoForlackofemotionalexchanges,misunderstandingarisesandsometimesleadstothebreakupofafamilyoPeopleshouldbeencouragedtosharetheirjoysandsorrowsatthedinnertablenomatterhowbusytheyareoInfact,dinertimeisaperfectperiodforcommunication。二、詞匯大連串我個(gè)人canhardlysharetheideathat年邁的父母應(yīng)該到nursinghomes住，因?yàn)樵趎ursinghomes,老人往往feelspirituallyvoid,isolated,helplessanddesertedo他們sufferfromastrongsenseofloss,認(rèn)為自己已經(jīng)useless,這種想法exertperniciouseffectsontheirphysicalandmentalhealtho有些老人由于不能beartheisolation,甚至commitsuicide。人們不應(yīng)該過(guò)分wallowinkeepingpets,相反,他們應(yīng)該enhancetheircommunicationwith家人，消除unnecessarymisunderstandingo如果缺乏emotionalexchanges,必然導(dǎo)致hatred,resentment甚至conflicts。我認(rèn)為distanceeducation也有它的downsides,比方說(shuō)，它可能resultinsomepsychologicalproblemso由于在家學(xué)習(xí)，小孩缺乏face-to-facecontactswiththeirpeers,他們會(huì)覺得很lonely,depressed,慢慢地變得unsociable,self-centeredandindifferento第六節(jié)智力與教育原則.智力、聰明、機(jī)靈的Acumenn.敏銳、洞察力mentalgrowth智力發(fā)展abilityofexpression表達(dá)能力mentaladj.心智的brainsn.智力Perspicacityn.敏銳brightnessn.聰明、智慧prodigyn.天才（特指神童）cleveradj.機(jī)靈的、聰明的tactfuladj.機(jī)智的、得體的Adeptadj.熟練的、拿手的talentedadj.有才能的endowmentn.天資wisdomn.智慧、學(xué)識(shí)creativeadj.創(chuàng)造性的Facultyn.才能geniusn.天才、天賦instinctiveadj.本能的ingeniousadj.機(jī)靈的、有創(chuàng)造的Instinctn.直覺inherencen.（性質(zhì)等的）內(nèi)在、固有、天賦intellectualadj.理智的insightn.洞察力、見識(shí)Judiciousadj.明智的intellectn.智力mindn.頭腦、智力、精神intellectualityn.智力、知性witn.智力、才智、智慧Intelligencen.智力、聰明、智能innateadj,天生的、與生俱來(lái)的intelligencequotient智商naturen.本性、天性Mentalityn.智力、精神perceptionn.洞察力.笨的、平庸的、遲鈍的Clumsinessn,笨拙nonsensicaladj.無(wú)意義的、荒謬的absurdadj.荒謬的preposterousadj.荒謬的dulladj.感覺或理解遲鈍的Narrow-mindedadj.思想狹隘的fantasticadj.幻想的、荒謬的、空想的ridiculousadj.荒謬的illogicaladj.缺乏邏輯的Utilitarianadj.功利主義的impracticaladj.不現(xiàn)實(shí)的technologydependentadj.依賴科技的mediocrityn.平庸、平庸的人.培育、發(fā)揮、開發(fā)、體驗(yàn)Nurturen.養(yǎng)育、教育bringintofullplaythetalents發(fā)揮才干explorerv.開發(fā)moldv.塑造cultivatev.培養(yǎng)Promotev.促進(jìn)assessmentn.評(píng)價(jià)putintogreatplay充分發(fā)揮experiencen.vt.經(jīng)驗(yàn)、體驗(yàn)、經(jīng)歷、閱歷Savorv.品味appreciatevt.賞識(shí)、鑒賞stimulatev.刺激experiencedadj.富有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的.創(chuàng)新的、個(gè)性的、想象Associationn.聯(lián)想initiativen.積極性creativityn.創(chuàng)造力、創(chuàng)造inquisitiveadj,好追根究底的、好奇的Individualityn.個(gè)性、個(gè)人的特性literacyadj.有文化、有教養(yǎng)、有讀寫能力imaginationn.想象力instructiveadj.有意義的Discernmentn.識(shí)別力、洞察力masterlyadj.嫻熟的innovatev.創(chuàng)新meritn.值得稱贊的品質(zhì)observationn.觀察Shrewdadj.精明的originalityn.創(chuàng)意、新奇shrewdlyadv.機(jī)靈地passionn.激情sophisticatedadj.老練的、世故的.知識(shí)、觀點(diǎn)、能力Abookworm書蟲qualityeducation素質(zhì)教育alearnedperson知識(shí)淵博的人second-handadj.二手的computerliteracy電腦知識(shí)survivalability生存能力excelv.優(yōu)于talentn.人才masterv.掌握tele-educationn.遠(yuǎn)程教育perspectiven.觀點(diǎn)、看法thinkingpattern思維模式一、句子翻譯.不管內(nèi)容如何，小孩看電視的時(shí)間都應(yīng)該適度，因?yàn)榭措娨暿剐『⒒ㄔ谧x書、跟朋友玩和培養(yǎng)興趣愛好等其他有益活動(dòng)上的時(shí)間減少了。(beneficialactivities,hobbies).電視對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)和認(rèn)知能力的發(fā)展有較強(qiáng)的影響。(cognitivedevelopment).電視對(duì)小孩有害處，因?yàn)樗鼘?dǎo)致消極行為，同時(shí)呈現(xiàn)虛假的現(xiàn)實(shí)。(passivity,falsereality).經(jīng)常沉迷于電視的小孩不懂區(qū)分現(xiàn)實(shí)和虛幻。(revelin,reality,fantasy).許多研究表明看電視時(shí)間的增加與閱讀能力的下降有著明顯的關(guān)聯(lián)。(reading,achievement,correlation).給小孩零花錢有助于幫助他們培養(yǎng)正確的責(zé)任感。(pocketmoney,cultivate,asenseofresponseibility).有了太多的零花錢，小孩很可能形成拜金主義思想。(amoney-orientedmentality).競(jìng)爭(zhēng)塑造性格，增強(qiáng)我們的自信心。(mould,character,enhance,selfesteem).在競(jìng)賽性運(yùn)動(dòng)中，可以培養(yǎng)小孩強(qiáng)烈的責(zé)任感。(competitivesports,foster,asenseofresponsibility).在家學(xué)習(xí)等于鼓勵(lì)小孩過(guò)一種紀(jì)律懶散生活。(leadanindolentlife).出國(guó)留學(xué)的好處包括：全球意識(shí)增強(qiáng)，語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)，跨文化交際，獨(dú)立性，自信心和適應(yīng)性增強(qiáng)。(globalawareness,cross-culturalcommunication,adaptability)..在兼職過(guò)程中，可以更加認(rèn)清自己的職業(yè)興趣和目標(biāo)，這有助于個(gè)人更好地選擇未來(lái)的職業(yè)。(identifyone*scareerinterestandgoals).由于學(xué)生正處于成型期，接觸社會(huì)可能令他們接觸到一些社會(huì)丑惡現(xiàn)象，但這時(shí)他們還不能明辨是非。(intheirformativeyears,socialills,distinguishrightfromwrong).服兵役幫助個(gè)人培養(yǎng)強(qiáng)烈的獨(dú)立性、自信心和成就感。(militaryservice,independence,self-confidenceandaccomplishment).在寄宿學(xué)校，孩子們會(huì)學(xué)會(huì)合作和妥協(xié)，并掌握人際交往技能，這些都是個(gè)人未來(lái)的成功所需要的。(aboardingschool,compromise).參觀博物館和展覽館將開闊個(gè)人視野，增長(zhǎng)知識(shí)，激發(fā)個(gè)人興趣。(widenone'shorizon,enrichone'sknowledge).有些孩子太幼稚和盲從，往往模仿他們的偶像，而有些偶像卻是負(fù)面榜樣。(naive,sequacious,emulate,idol,negativerolemodels).由于小孩缺乏必要的自控和自律，不能抵擋住毒品的誘惑，就會(huì)成為販毒分子的犧牲品。(self-control,self-discipline,resistthetemptation,fallvictimsto).看太多電視對(duì)智力發(fā)展有害，換句話說(shuō)，它限制了創(chuàng)造力和想象力。(inotherwords,creativity,imagination)參考答案：1.TheamountoftimechildrenwatchTV,regardlessofcontent,shouldbemoderatedbecauseitdecreasestimespentonmorebeneficialactivitiessuchasreading,playingwithfriends,anddevelopinghobbiesoTelevisioncanexertstronginfluenceintheareaoflearningandcognitivedevelopmentoTelevisionisharmfultochildrenbecauseitcreatespassivityandpresentsafalsepictureofrealityoAchildwhooftenindulgesinTVdoesn*tknowthedifferencebetweenrealityandfantasy。NumerousstudiesdemonstrateastronglinkbetweenanincreaseintelevisionwatchingandadeclineinreadingachievementoGivingpocketmoneytochildrenhelpsdevelopacorrectsenseofresponsibilityoWithtoomuchpocketmoney,childrenarelikelytofosteramoney-orientedmentality。Competitionbuildscharacter；itstrengthensourself-esteem。ChildrencandevelopastrongsenseofresponsibilityduringthecompetitivesportsoLearningathomeencourageschiIdrento1iveanindolentlifewithlaxdiscipline。Throughagapyear,youwilldevelopabroadermind，awiderunderstandingoftheworldaroundyou,bettersocialskills,improvedself-confidenceandyouwillbemoreadaptable。Themeritsofoverseasstudyincludegreaterglobalawareness,languagelearning,cross-culturalcommunication,enhancedindependence,improvedselfconfidenceandadaptabi1ityo16.Whiletakingapart-timejob,onewillbetteridentifyhis/hercareerinterestandgoals,whichwillhelphim/hermakeawiserchoiceofthefuturecareeroSincestudentsareintheirformativeyears,socialcontactsmayexposethemtosocialillsatanagewhentheycanhardlydifferentiatevirtuefromeviloMilitaryservicehelpsonecultivateastrongsenseofindependence,self-confidenceandaccomplishment。Studyinginaboardingschool,childrenlearntocooperateandcompromiseandmasterinterpersonalskillsneededforfuturesuccessoVisitstomuseumsandgallerieswidenone*shorizon,enrichone'sknowledgeandarouseone'sinterest?SomechiIdrenaresonaiveandsequaciousthattheytendtoemulatetheiridolswhoaresometimesnegativerolemodelSoSincesomechildrenlackadequateselfcontrolandself-discipline,theycannotresistthetemptationofdrugsandfallvictimstodrug-dealersoToomuchTVviewingisintellectuallydamaging；inotherwords,itkillscreativityandimagination<>二.雅思詞匯大連串我們應(yīng)該limitchildren,sTVviewingo看電視太多hinderschildren'sintellectualdevelopmentandkillscreativityandimagination。他們成了passiveview