冠詞.冠詞的種類冠詞用于名詞之前，是說(shuō)明名詞所表示的人或事物的一種虛詞， 不能離開(kāi)名詞單獨(dú)存在。冠詞有不定冠詞、定冠詞和零冠詞三種形式。不定冠t^包括a和an,用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前，表示泛指，說(shuō)明名詞的名稱和種類，意

思是“一”。a和an的意義和作用是一樣的，但用法不同， a用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，an用在以元音因素開(kāi)頭的單詞前。定冠詞只有the,用于各類名詞前，表示特指，意思是“這”或“那” 。零冠詞是指不用冠詞，表示名詞的特指或泛指。冠詞分為不定冠詞（a,an）,定冠詞（the）,和零冠詞。I.不定冠詞的用法：1指一類人或事，相當(dāng)于 akindofAplaneisamachinethatcanfly.2第一次提及某人某物，非特指Aboyiswaitingforyou.3表示"每一"相當(dāng)于every,oneWestudyeighthoursaday.4表示"相同"相當(dāng)于thesameWearenearlyofanage.5用于人名前，表示不認(rèn)識(shí)此人或與某名人有類似性質(zhì)的人或事AMr.SmithcametovisityouwhenyouwereoutThatboyisratheraLeiFeng.6用于固定詞組中Acoupleof,abit,onceuponatime,inahurry,haveawalk,manyatime7用于quite,rather,many,half,what,such之后Thisroomisratherabigone.8用于so（as,too,how）+形容詞之后Sheisascleveragirlasyoucanwishtomeet.II.定冠詞的用法:1表示某一類人或物Thehorseisausefulanimal.2用于世上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物名詞前theuniverse,themoon,thePacificOcean3表示說(shuō)話雙方都了解的或上文提到過(guò)的人或事Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?4用于樂(lè)器前面playtheviolin,playtheguitar5用于形容詞和分詞前表示一類人thereach,theliving,thewounded6表示“一家人”或“夫婦”theGreens,theWangs7用于序數(shù)詞和形容詞副詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)前Heisthetallerofthetwochildren.8用于國(guó)家黨派等以及江河湖海，山川群島的名詞前theUnitedStates,theCommunistPartyofChina,theFrench9用于表示發(fā)明物的單數(shù)名詞前ThecompasswasinventedinChina.10在逢十的復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)詞之前，指世紀(jì)的某個(gè)年代inthe1990 's11用于表示單位的名詞前Ihiredthecarbythehour.12用于方位名詞，身體部位名詞，及表示時(shí)間的詞組前Hepattedmeontheshoulder.III.零冠詞的用法:1專有名詞，物質(zhì)名詞，抽象名詞，人名地名等名詞前BeijingUniversity,Jack,China,love,air2名詞前有this,my,whose,some,no,each,every等限制Iwantthisbook,notthatone./Whosepurseisthis?3季節(jié)，月份，星期，節(jié)假日，一日三餐前March,Sunday,NationalDay,spring4表示職位，身份，頭銜的名詞前LincolnwasmadePresidentofAmerica.5學(xué)科，語(yǔ)言，球類，棋類名詞前Helikesplayingfootball/chess.6與by連用表示交通工具的名詞前bytrain,byair,byland7以and連接的兩個(gè)相對(duì)的名詞并用時(shí)husbandandwife,knifeandfork,dayandnight8表示泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前Horsesareusefulanimals.練習(xí)一．在下列各詞前填上 a或an。1. tree2. cat3. ___pupil4.__ picture5.__ bee6. rabbit7. apple8._ arm9.__ kitchen10. dog11. orange二．在橫線上填上在橫線上填上a或an,不需要填的地方畫(huà)/。1. inkbottle2. _orangebag3._____Englishboy4._ redcoat5. _nicemilk6._____artlesson7._ oldman8. coldwater9._____bigapple10 smallglass11. beautifulgirl12.____longriver三.按需填入the,不需要的地方畫(huà)“/”。.Whatcolouris yourdress?--It’swhite..Thisis Jack’spen.Thatis mypen..--Is icecold?--Yes,itis..Theyare pupilsof thisschool.Theyarein Classone.t’safineday.Wecansee suninthesky..Thereisanorangeon table..Wegoto schoolin morning..Thisis HuangpuPark.It’snear HuangpuRiver..Welikesports.Welikeplaying footballbest..Theygoto SummerPalaceon Sundays.四．改錯(cuò)題。Lookatamoon. Myunclehasansheep. ShewenttotheNaninglastyear. Therearesixtyminutesinahour. Hereisanusefulbook. Thereiscloudinthesky. Mymotherboughtaumbrellaforme. ThebusisaEnglishbus. What’sinbox? .Wouldyouplayviolinforus? 五．選擇填空。選擇填空。()1.Thisis mapof world.A.a;aB.the;the C.a;theD.the;a()2.Jimis_ oldfriendofmymother’sand headmasterofourschoolA.an;aB.the;the C.a;theD.the;a()3. __WhitesarewatchingTVathome.A.AB.An C./D.The()4.Tom’smotheris teacher.She’s Frenchteacher.A.the/the B.an/a C.a;aD.a;the)5. bookonthetopoftheshelfismine.A.The B.A C.AnD./)6.Tokyois capitalof Japan.A.the;/ B.the;anC.a;a D.a;the)7. horseis usefulanimal.A.A;a B.A;theC.The;a D.The;the)8. fifthmonthof yearisMay.A.A;the B.The;/C.The;theD.A;a)9.Idon’tlike rain.Look,there’s heavyrainoutside.A.a;a B./;the C.the;theD./;/)10.Ourclassroomison secondfloor.Let’sgointo classroom.A.a;the B.a;a C.the;theD.the;a六．讀下列短文，在需要冠詞的地方填上冠詞，在不需要冠詞的地方畫(huà)上“、 ”。.LiuXiangwasbornon July13,1983,in cityofShanghai.Heis188cmtall.Singingandplayingcomputerarehishobbies.Hewonmanygoldmedals(金牌).Heis superstar..Hello!Iam Huanhuan.Iam childoffire,symbolizing(象征) Olympicflame.Iam bigbrotherofFuwa.Istandsfor(代表) redOlympicring.Iamgoodat ballgames.七．單項(xiàng)選擇。Thereis appleonthedesk.TOC\o"1-5"\h\za.a b.the c.an d./Thegirlunder treeismysister.a.a b.the c.an d./Maryisfrom USAa.a b.the c.an d./Hemet friendofhisontheroad.a.a b.the c.an d./Mr.BlackwillgobacktoEngland .a.byairb.byaplanec.bytrainsd.atatrainYesterdayiwentto workon foot.a./，/b./， the c.the， / d.the，theThereis “_h”intheword“hour”，but “h”doesn’tmakeasound.a.a，ab.a， the c.the， an d.an.theI’mgoingtoseemymother.sheisill .hehospitalc.inahospitald.atahospitalwehavethreemeals day.wehavebreakfastat6：30in morningeveryday.a.the，the，theb.the，/，the c.a，/，thed.a，the，the—thisis filmI’vetoldyouaboutseveraltimes.—it’sgreat.I’veneverseen___moremovingone.a.a，a b.the，thec.the，a d.a，the—Tina，couldyoupleaseplay pianoformewhile’Imsinging？—withpleasure.a.a b.an c.thed./Iwanttotryagain.pleasegiveme thirdchance