第16頁作者作品搭配TheCanterburyTales<坎特伯雷故事集>TheBookoftheDuchess<公爵夫人之書>TroilusandCriseyde<特洛伊羅斯與克瑞西達>TheLegendofGoodWomen<貞潔婦女的傳說>TheHouseofFame<名譽之屋>TheParliamentofFowls?百鳥議會?RomanceoftheRose?玫瑰傳奇?AMid-SummerNight’sDream仲夏夜之夢TheMerchantofVenice威尼斯商人AsYouLikeIt皆大歡喜TwelfthNight第十二夜Hamlet哈姆雷特Othello奧賽羅KingLear李爾王Macbeth麥克白VenusandAdonis維納斯和阿多尼斯TheRapeofLucrece魯克麗絲受辱記AdvancementofLearning學術的進展NovumOrganum新工具TheNewAtlantic新大西洋島Essays隨筆RobinsonCrusoe魯賓遜漂流記CaptionSingleton辛格頓船長AJournalofthePlagueYear大疫年日記TheChimneySweeper掃煙囪的孩子SongofInnocence天真之歌SongofExperience經(jīng)歷之歌PoeticalSketches素描詩集TheFrenchRevolution法國革命TheMarriageofHeavenHell天堂與地獄的婚姻America:AProphecy美國Milton彌爾頓ARed,RedRose一朵紅紅的玫瑰Poems,ChieflyintheScottishDialect蘇格蘭方言詩集TheTreeofLiberty自由樹ScotsWhaHae蘇格蘭人TheTwoDogs兩只狗HolyWillie’sPrayer威利長老的祈禱MyHeart’sinthehighlands我的心呀在高原AMan’saManforAllThat不管那些SheDweltAmongtheUntroddrnWays?LucyPoems?露茜組詩TheSolitaryReaper刈麥女IWanderedLonelyasaCloud我好似一朵流云單獨漫游LyricalBallads抒情歌謠集AnEveningWalk黃昏漫步TheExcurison遠足ThePrelude序曲SheWalksinBeautyOrientalTales東方敘事詩DonJuan唐璜ChildeHarold’ThePrisonerofChillon錫雍的囚徒Manfred曼弗雷德Cain該隱TheVisionofJudgment審判的幻境TheAgeofBronze青銅世紀ToHelen致海倫TheRaven烏鴉TheBells鐘聲TheFalloftheHouseofUsher厄舍古宅的倒塌OCaption！MyCaption！A，船長！我的船長！IDiedforBeauty為美而死Success成功I’mNobody我是小人物PrideandPrejudice傲慢與偏見SenseandSensibility理智與情感MansfieldPark曼斯菲爾德公園Emma愛瑪NorthangerAbbey諾森覺寺Persuasion勸導Shirley雪莉TheProfessor教授Villette維萊特TheLegendofSleepyHollow睡谷傳奇AHistoryofNewYorkTheScarletLetter紅字MossesfromanOldManse古宅青苔TheHouseoftheSevenGables七個尖角閣的房子TheMarbleFaun大理石雕像TheBlithedaleRomance福谷傳奇TheSecondComing第二次圣臨TheLakeIsleofInnisfree茵尼斯弗利島WhenYouAreOld當你老了SailingtoByzantium駛向拜占庭TheWindingStair盤旋的樓梯ARoseForEmily獻給埃米莉的玫瑰TheSoundandtheFury喧囂與騷動AsILayDying在我彌留之際LightinAugust八月之光Absalom，Absalom！押沙龍,押沙龍詩歌翻譯和賞析Sonnet18ShallIcomparetheetoasummer'sday?Thouartmorelovelyandmoretemperate.RoughwindsdoshakethedarlingbudsofMay,Andsummer'sleasehathalltooshortadate.Sometimetoohottheeyeofheavenshines,Andoftenishisgoldcomplexiondimmed;Andeveryfairfromfairsometimedeclines,Bychanceornature'schangingcourseuntrimmed;Butthyeternalsummershallnotfade,Norlosepossessionofthatfairthouow'st;NorshallDeathbragthouwander'stinhisshade,Whenineternallinestotimethougrow'st.Solongasmencanbreathe,oreyescansee,Solonglivesthis,andthisgiveslifetothee.譯文我怎么能夠將你比作夏天?你比夏天更美麗溫婉?？耧L將五月的蓓蕾凋殘，夏日的勾留何其短暫。休戀那麗日當空，轉眼會云霧迷蒙;休嘆那百花凋零，摧折于無常天命;唯有你永恒的夏日長新，你的美貌亦毫發(fā)無損。死神也無緣將你幽禁，你在我永恒的詩中長存。只要世間尚有人吟誦我的詩篇，這詩就將不朽，永葆你的芳顏。1.DiscussS‘suseofthe“summer’sday〞.Whydoeshechoosethisimage?答：Thepoetcompareshisfriendtosummer,andthenbydescribingtheinstabilityofsummertoshowhisfriend’simmortality.Hispurposeistotellusthatthepowerofbeautycomesfromman.ThepoetispraisingthespiritofRenaissance—Humanism.2.Whatarethethemeandtherhetoricaldevicesofthissonnet?答：Thefriendshipbetweengoodfriendsandtheeternityoftheirfriendship.Rhetoricalquestioning,similepersonificationandparallelism.TheChimneySweeperAlittleblackthingamongthesnow:風雪里一個滿身烏黑的小東西Cryingweep,weep,innotesofwoe!“號呀，號〞在那里哭哭啼啼!Wherearethyfather&mother?say?“你的爹娘上哪兒去了，你講講?〞Theyarebothgoneuptothechurchtopray.“他們呀都去禱告了，上了教堂。BecauseIwashappyupontheheath,“因為我原先在野地里歡歡喜喜，Andsmil'damongthewinterssnow:我在冬天的雪地里也總是笑嘻嘻,Theyclothedmeintheclothesofdeath,他們就把我拿倒霉的黑衣裳一罩，Andtaughtmetosingthenotesofwoe.他們還叫我唱起了悲傷的曲調。AndbecauseIamhappy&dance&sing,“因為我顯得快活，還唱歌，還跳舞，Theythinktheyhavedonemenoinjury:他們就以為并沒有把我害苦，AndaregonetopraiseGod&hisPriest&King,就跑去贊美了上帝、教士和國王，Whomakeupaheavenofourmisery.夸他們拿我們苦難造成了天堂。〞1.Whatkindofsocialrealityhasbeenreflectedinthispoem?答:Theuseofyoungchildrenaschimneysweepers.Childrenwereoftensoldattheageof7toworkaschimneysweepers.Theywerebadlytreated,withoutenoughclothes,foodorhousing.Theywereplacedinconstantdangerofsuffocatingorburning,andthesootcausedcancerandotherseriousillnessesthatresultedinpainfulandearlydeaths統(tǒng)治階級:Thispoemexposesthehypocrisyandcorruptionoftheruling-classpeople.Thepoliticalandreligiousleaders,representedbyGod,PriestandKing,arehypocriticallypious.Theymaintainasumptuouslifebutignorethepoverty-strickengroups.Throughthechild’ssimplestatement,thepoetintendstoattackthemfortheirindifferenceandruthlessness.2.Whyisthechimneysweepercalled“alittleblackthing〞?答:Thelittleblackthingisalittleboywhoisachimney-sweeper.Itischimney-sweepingthathasmadehimlookblack.“Alittleblackthing〞referstopoorchildwhohasbeenmadeblackbecauseofchimney-sweeping.SheDwellAmongtheUntroddenWaysShedweltamongtheuntroddenwaysBesidethespringsofDove,AMaidwhomtherewerenonetopraiseAndveryfewtolove:AvioletbyamossystoneHalfhiddenfromtheeye!—Fairasastar,whenonlyoneIsshininginthesky.Shelivedunknown,andfewcouldknowWhenLucyceasedtobe;Butsheisinhergrave,and,oh,Thedifferencetome!譯文:她住在人跡罕至的地方她住在人跡罕至的地方，在白鴿溪水旁，沒有誰贊美這位姑娘，更無人來愛賞。她是青苔石邊的紫羅蘭，秀色半遮半掩！她美如孤星遙掛天邊，星輝爍爍閃現(xiàn)。沒有誰知道她活在人世，或者死于何時；嗚呼，伊人如今已仙逝，苦痛唯有我知！1.Whatdoesthepoetcomparethegirlto?答:A“Viollet〞andtoa“Star〞2.Whatistheimportanceoftheimageryinthispoem?TheSolitaryReaperBEHOLDher,singleinthefield,看，一個孤獨的高原姑娘，

YonsolitaryHighlandLass!在遠遠的田野間收割，

Reapingandsingingbyherself;一邊割一邊單獨歌唱，

Stophere,orgentlypass!請你站?。蛘咔吻淖哌^！

Aloneshecutsandbindsthegrain,她單獨把麥子割了又捆，

Andsingsamelancholystrain;唱出無限悲涼的歌聲，

Olisten!fortheValeprofound屏息聽吧！深廣的谷地

Isoverflowingwiththesound.已被歌聲漲滿而漫溢！NoNightingaledideverchaunt還從未有過夜鶯百囀，

Morewelcomenotestowearybands唱出過如此迷人的歌，

Oftravellersinsomeshadyhaunt,在沙漠中的綠蔭間

AmongArabiansands:撫慰過疲憊的旅客；

Avoicesothrillingne'erwasheard還從未有過杜鵑迎春，

Inspring-timefromtheCuckoo-bird,聲聲啼得如此震動靈魂，

Breakingthesilenceoftheseas在遙遠的赫布利底群島

AmongthefarthestHebrides.打破過大海的寂寥。Willnoonetellmewhatshesings?--她唱什么，誰能告訴我？

Perhapstheplaintivenumbersflow憂傷的音符不斷流涌，

Forold,unhappy,far-offthings,是把遙遠的不聿訴說？

Andbattleslongago:是把古代的戰(zhàn)爭吟詠？

Orisitsomemorehumblelay,也許她的歌比擬卑謙

Familiarmatterofto-day?只是唱今日平凡的悲歡

Somenaturalsorrow,loss,orpain,只是唱自然的哀傷苦痛——

Thathasbeen,andmaybeagain?昨天經(jīng)受過，明天又將重逢？Whate'erthetheme,theMaidensang姑娘唱什么，我猜不著，

Asifhersongcouldhavenoending;她的歌如流水永無盡頭；

Isawhersingingatherwork,只見她一邊唱一邊干活，

Ando'erthesicklebending;――彎腰揮鐮，操勞不休……

Ilisten'd,motionlessandstill;我凝神不動，聽她歌唱，

And,asImountedupthehill,然后，當我登上了山崗，

ThemusicinmyheartIbore,盡管歌聲早已不能聽到，

Longafteritwasheardnomore.它卻仍在我心頭繚繞。1.Howdoesthefirststanzaemphasizethesolitarystateofthereaper?2.IsitpossibletohearthesongofthenightingaleintheArabiandesertsorthecryofthecuckoo-birdintheHebrides?Ifnot,whydidWordsworthusethesecomparisons?答：Thegirliscomparedtonightingalesandcuckoo-birdsinapositivelight,asthroughsheisoneofthem,whichshowshernaturalside,Thevaleprofound“Isoverflowingwiththesound〞andthisalsoshowsthatsheandnaturearesympathetictocatchother.IWanderedLonelyasaCloudIWanderedLonelyasaCloud我孤獨地漫游，像一朵云WilliamWordsworthIwanderedlonelyasacloud我孤獨地漫游，像一朵云Thatfloatsonhigho′ervalesandhills,在山丘和谷地上飄蕩，WhenallatonceIsawacrowd,突然間我看見一群Ahost,ofgoldendaffodils;金色的水仙花迎春開放，Besidethelake,beneaththetrees,在樹蔭下，在湖水邊，F(xiàn)lutteringanddancinginthebreeze.迎著微風起舞翩翩。Continuousasthestarsthatshine連綿不絕，如繁星燦爛，Andtwinkleonthemilkyway,在銀河里閃閃發(fā)光，Theystretchedinnever-endingline它們沿著湖灣的邊緣Alongthemarginofabay:延伸成無窮無盡的一行；TenthousandsawIataglance,我一眼看見了一萬朵，Tossingtheirheadsinsprightlydance.在歡舞之中起伏顛簸。Thewavesbesidethemdanced;butthey粼粼波光也在跳著舞，Out-didthesparklingwavesinglee:水仙的歡欣卻勝過水波；Apoetcouldnotbutbegay,與這樣快活的伴侶為伍，Insuchajocundcompany:詩人怎能不滿心歡樂！Igazed--andgazed--butlittlethought我久久凝望，卻想象不到Whatwealththeshowtomehadbrought:這奇景賦予我多少財寶，——Foroft,whenonmycouchIlie每當我躺在床上不眠，Invacantorinpensivemood,或心神空茫，或默默沉思，Theyflashuponthatinwardeye它們常在心靈中閃現(xiàn)，Whichistheblissofsolitude;那是孤獨之中的福祉；Andthenmyheartwithpleasurefills,于是我的心便漲滿幸福，Anddanceswiththedaffodils.和水仙一同翩翩起舞。1.Listtheimagesusedinthepoemtoseehowtheyareeffectivelyusedtoforeshadowthethemeofthepoem?答：2.Wordsworthisapoetofnature.Howdoyouinterpretnatureinthispoem?答：RobinsonCrusoe?魯濱遜漂流記?DanielDefoe1.WhatkindofcharacterisRobinsonCrusoe?答：Robinson:hardworking,perseverant,resourceful,extremelypractical,optimistic,rational,strong-willed,ambitious,adventurous,orderly,cautious,patient,colonialmind,devout,enterprising.2.Whatisthefunctionoffirstpersonnarrationinthenovel?答：Thefirstpersonpointofviewpeopleusesenablesthereadertoexperiencefirst-handchangesthattakepeoplewithinCrusoewhileheisontheisland.Thegivesvaliditytoeverywordandquoteinthenovelbecauseitisactuallythenarrator’swords.Theme:Novelspraisedtherepresentativesoftheemergingbourgeoisie-Robinsonofdiligence,wisdom,courage,tenacityandtenacityofgoodmoralcharacter.Novelalsoreflectstheemergingbourgeoisieintheperiodofcapitalistprimitiveaccumulationrequirementsofthe"freedompersonality",playtoindividualbrilliance,risktaking,andenterprisingspiritofthepursuitofwealth.PrideandPrejudiceJaneAusten1.WhatkindofpeopleareMr.BennetandMrs.Bennet?答：Mr:Elizabeth’sironicandoftenapatheticfather.Unhappilymarried,hehasfailedtoprovideasecurefinancialfutureforhiswifeanddaughters.Mrs:Elizabeth’sfoolishandunrestrainedmotherwhoisobsessedwithfindinghusbandsforherdaughters.故事語言：witty,warmandironicTheScarletLetter紅字NathanielHawthorne1.Whatdoes“thescarletletter〞standforinthenovel?答:Predestination,originalsin,totaldepravityandsalvation.AndalsostandsforHester’slonelylifeinNewEngland.Aftersheissreleased,Hesterlivesinacottageneartheoutskirtsofthecity.2.Whatdoes“awildrose-bush〞symbolizeinthetext?答:Itsymbolofpassionandthewildernesstheabilityofnaturetoendureandoutlastman’sactivity.Hester’sinabilitytocontrolherpassionandtameitsothatshecanassimilatetopuritansociety.總結:Thethreechangesin<thescarletletter>andsignificant;theyshowtheprogressivepossessionofhersinherlonelylifeandherability.TessoftheD’Urbervilles德伯家的苔絲ThomasHardy1.DoesAngelbehaveashisnameindicates?2.DoesAngelstillloveTessafterherconfessiontohim?Theme:ThetragicfateofTessandherfamilywasnotthatofanindividualfamily,butitwassymbolicofthedisintegrationoftheEnglishpeasantryaprocesswhichh