必修二-外研版-Unit1-重點(diǎn)單詞+重點(diǎn)短（總結(jié)）1.incase.以防萬一---casen.盒；箱；情況；案件·incase.以防萬一（引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句）；如果，假如（引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句）·incaseof.萬一，如果，假使（后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞）incaseofemergency.萬一發(fā)生緊急情況·inthecaseof.至于，在…….的情況下拓展：inthatcase.既然那樣，如果那樣的話innocase.絕不（位于句首時(shí)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，句子用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)）inanycase.無論如何，不管怎樣inmostcases.在大多數(shù)情況下asisoftenthecase（with...）（對(duì)…..來說）情況常常如此（常作非限制性定語從句）inthelattercase.在后一種情況下aclassiccase.典型的案例relatetothecase.與案件有關(guān)case＋where／inwhich引導(dǎo)的定語從句---當(dāng)先行詞是case，situation,position,point，stage等表抽象地點(diǎn)的名詞，且定語從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語時(shí)，定語從句常用where或inwhich引導(dǎo)2.trick.n.訣竅，技巧，技法；詭計(jì)；惡作劇；竅門；戲法，把戲vt.欺騙；詐騙個(gè)→tricky.adj.狡猾的，機(jī)警的；棘手的，難對(duì)付的playatrick／tricksonsb.開某人的玩笑，捉弄某人dothetrick.獲得成功trickortreat.不招待就使壞（萬圣節(jié)風(fēng)俗）hattrick.帽子戲法，三連勝dirtytrick.卑鄙手段odoingsth.誘使／騙得某人做某事tricksb.outofsth.騙取某人某物拓展：playajoke／jokesonsb.開某人的玩笑makefunofsb.取笑某人teasesb.取笑某人laughatsb.嘲笑某人cheat／odoingsth.欺騙某人做某事cheatsb.（out）ofsth.騙取某人某物；阻止某人得到某物3.handle.n.柄，把手v.處理turnthehandle.轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)把手thehandleofthecup.杯子的把手handlesth.well/perfectly/badly/poorly.某事處理得好／完美／不好／很差handleaproblem.處理問題handledifficultcustomers.應(yīng)付難對(duì)付的顧客handle的原意是“把手”，引申為“處理”時(shí)，其內(nèi)涵是“管理”“操作”“控制”等。表示“處理”:dealwith,copewith,manage4.differ.v.不同，不一樣，有區(qū)別；持不同看法→different.adj.不同的.→Difference.n.差別差異.→Differently.adv.有差別地differfrom…與……不同differin….在……..方面不同differwithsb.與某人意見不同differ（withsb.）on／about／oversth.（與某人）在某事上意見不同bedifferentfrom…..與……不同bedifferentin在……….方面不同makeadifference.有影響，起作用nodifference.沒有影響，不重要tellthedifferencebetweenAandB.分辨出A與B的不同treat...differently區(qū)別對(duì)待………trytoseethingsdifferently.嘗試從不同角度看事情5.slightly.adv.略微，稍微→slight.adj.輕微的，略微的.slightlybetter.稍微好些；略勝一籌beslightlydifferent.略微不同slightlyhigher/lower/larger.稍高／低／大knowsb.slightly.對(duì)某人略知一二拓展：aslightincrease／change／difference.略微的增長(zhǎng)／變化／差異nottheslightestchance/doubt/difference.沒有一點(diǎn)兒機(jī)會(huì)／懷疑／差別aslightchance（of...）（……的）機(jī)會(huì)渺小slightcold／fever.輕微的感冒／低燒（not）intheslightest.絲毫／一點(diǎn)兒也（不）nothavetheslightestidea(=havenoidea）.不知道6.incredibly.adv.極端地，非常地；難以置信地→incredibleadj.極好的；難以置信的incrediblylucky.極其幸運(yùn)incrediblystupid.極其愚蠢incrediblydifficult／easy.極其困難／容易incrediblybeautiful.極其美麗--Itisincrediblyeasytouseandunderstand.它非常容易理解和使用。It’sincredible...…..真不可思議。incrediblecoincidence.難以置信的巧合7.recommend.v.推薦，勸告，建議→recommendation.n.提議，推薦.recommendsb.todo...建議某人做………recommendsth.tosb.=recommendsb.sth.向某人推薦某事／某物recommendsb.for/as...推薦某人任（某職位）／當(dāng)………behighly/stronglyrecommendedby.被………..強(qiáng)烈推薦recommenddoingsth.建議做某事recommendthatsb.（should）do...建議某人做某事It'srecommendedthat...(should)do...建議….recommendthat...建議…..［從句謂語用“（should＋）動(dòng)詞原形”］8.attack.v.侵襲，侵蝕；進(jìn)攻；攻擊；抨擊→attacker.n.攻擊者.attacksb.withsth.用某物襲擊某人attacksb.for(doing)sth.因（做）某事而抨擊某人getattacked.受到攻擊adiseasethatattacksthebrain.侵襲大腦的疾病anarticleattackingthefootballteam.一篇抨擊該足球隊(duì)的文章（現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語，修飾article）attackn.攻擊；抨擊；（疾?。┌l(fā)作makeanattackon／against攻擊；抨擊underattack受到攻擊have／sufferaheartattack心臟病發(fā)作9.within.prep/adv.在（某段時(shí)間、距離或范圍）之內(nèi)；在….里withinone’sreach.在某人能夠到的范圍內(nèi)withinone’srights.在某人的權(quán)利范圍內(nèi)withinone’sgrasp.在某人能掌控的范圍內(nèi)withinone’spower.在某人的能力范圍內(nèi)within（easy）reach（of）（容易）接近，靠近withinsight（of）可以看見；在視線內(nèi)withinthelimitof...在……范圍內(nèi)withinwalkingdistance.在步行距離之內(nèi)fromwithin.來自內(nèi)部／內(nèi)心--Iwillreplacethedictionaryinanhour.我會(huì)在一小時(shí)后把詞典放回原處。(inanhour一小時(shí)后)--Youwillbecontactedwithinanhour.一小時(shí)內(nèi)會(huì)有人聯(lián)系您。(withinanhour一小時(shí)內(nèi))10.bringup.養(yǎng)育，撫養(yǎng)；教育；提出；嘔吐bebroughtuptodosth.被教導(dǎo)要做某事bringupasubject.提出某一話題bringupone’slunch.把午飯吐出來bringabout.引起，導(dǎo)致bringback.帶回；使……回憶起來；使……..恢復(fù)bringdown.使倒下；使崩潰bringforward.將…….提前；提出bringin.引人；使賺到bringout.使顯現(xiàn)，使表現(xiàn)出；出版bringforth.產(chǎn)生；提出bringalong.帶來；使……..發(fā)展11.construction/k?n'strakf(?)n/n.［U］建造，建筑；施工；［C］建筑物→construct.vt.建造，建筑→constructive.adj.建設(shè)性的；積極的underconstruction.在建造／建設(shè)中theconstructionofanairport.機(jī)場(chǎng)的建造theroadconstruction.道路施工theconstructionindustry.建筑業(yè)amodernconstruction.一幢現(xiàn)代建筑“under＋n.”常表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，且包含被動(dòng)含義，相當(dāng)于進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。underrepair.在修理中underconsideration.在考慮中undertreatment.在治療中underdiscussion.在討論中12.satisfying.adj.令人高興的，令人滿意的→satisfyvt.（使）滿足→satisfiedadj.（感到）滿意的→satisfactionn.滿足；滿意；欣慰→satisfactory.adj.令人滿意的adeeplysatisfyingfeeling.深深的滿足感拓besatisfiedtodosth.=becontenttodosth.＝bepleasedtodosth.對(duì)做某事感到滿意besatisfiedwithsth.對(duì)某事滿意satisfyone’sneeds.滿足某人的需求withsatisfaction.滿意地toone’ssatisfaction.使某人滿意的是asense／feelingofsatisfaction.滿足感asmile/lookofsatisfaction.滿足的笑容／神情--Theresultoftheexperimentwasverysatisfying.Notonlydidwefeelsatisfiedwithit,butourteacherlookedatuswithsatisfaction.--那個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果讓人很滿意。不僅我們對(duì)它滿意，我們的老師也滿意地看著我們。13.convenient.adj.方便的，便利的→convenience.n.方便，便利→inconvenient.adj.不方便的arrangeaconvenienttime.安排一個(gè)方便的時(shí)間beconvenientforsb.對(duì)某人來說是方便的Itisconvenient（forsb.）todosth.（對(duì)某人來說）做某事是方便的。注意：convenient不能用人作主語，可用事物作主語或用it作形式主語。如果你方便的話，請(qǐng)?jiān)?點(diǎn)鐘來：--Pleasecomeateightifyouareconveni-ent.(x)--Pleasecomeateightifitisconvenientforyou.(V)forconvenience.為了方便forone’sconvenience.為了方便某人atone’sconvenience.在某人方便的時(shí)候atone'searliestconvenience.盡早，盡快14.identify.v.確定，發(fā)現(xiàn)；顯示；說明身份→identity.n.個(gè)性，特性；身份→identification.n.鑒定，辨認(rèn).identifysb.with...把某人視為…..identifysth.with...認(rèn)為某事物等同于……..identify...as...認(rèn)出／顯示………是………identifytheproblemareas.找出問題所在identifyalinkbetweendietandcancer.發(fā)現(xiàn)飲食與癌癥之間的關(guān)聯(lián)·recognize所辨認(rèn)的人或物多是以前熟悉的；·identify指辨別、確定人的身份或物品的歸屬。identitycard.身份證one’sreal／trueidentity.某人的真實(shí)身份15.official.n.官員，高級(jí)職員adj.官方的；正式的；公務(wù)的→officiallyadv.官方地；正式地(officer多指軍官、警官，也可指機(jī)構(gòu)的高級(jí)職員和政府的官員)agovernmentofficial.政府官員officiallanguages.官方語言officialresponsibilities.公務(wù)anofficial announcement.官方公告anofficial investigation.官方調(diào)查anofficial statement.正式聲明getanofficialpermission.得到官方許可theofficialpolicy.官方政策officialstatistics.官方統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)makeanofficialvisit.進(jìn)行正式訪問16.reconstruct.v.重建，再建=rebuildreconstructabuilding.重建大樓reconstructabridge.重建橋梁rebuildone'shome.重建某人的家園rebuildone'slife.重建某人的生活17.resist.v.忍住，按捺，抵抗→resistance.n.反抗抵制cannotresist(doing)sth.忍不?。挚共蛔。ㄗ觯┠呈聄esistthetemptationtodosth.抵擋住做某事的誘惑Itishardtoresiststh.難以拒絕／抵抗某事。resist后可接動(dòng)名詞作賓語。putup／offerresistance。抵御，抵抗18.adapt.v.（使）適應(yīng)；（使）適合；改編adaptation.n.適應(yīng)；改編本→adaptable.adj.能適應(yīng)的注意：形近詞：adoptv.收養(yǎng)，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)；采用，采取adaptto.適應(yīng)bewelladaptedto.非常適應(yīng)……adapt(oneself)to….使（某人自己）適應(yīng)to是介詞adapt...for...把…..改編成…….adapt...from...根據(jù)……….改編…….beadaptedfor…..被改編成…..beadaptedfrom….改編自…….adoptamethod.采取方法adoptahealthylifestyle.采用健康的生活方式adoptanewpolicy.采取一項(xiàng)新政策adoptachild.收養(yǎng)一個(gè)孩子19.pickup買，購(gòu)買其他含義：（開車）接人，搭載；撿起，拿起；（偶然）學(xué)會(huì)，得到；接收（信號(hào)等）；（情況）好轉(zhuǎn)pickupthebill/tab(forsth.)（為某事物）付款pickupsb.開車接某人pickupacoin撿起一枚硬幣pickupthephone接電話pickupsomeFrench學(xué)會(huì)些法語pickupbadhabits染上壞習(xí)慣pickupasignal接收信號(hào)pickupspeed加速Thingsbegantopickup.情況開始有所好轉(zhuǎn)。pickup是“動(dòng)詞＋副詞”型短語，人稱代詞作賓語時(shí)，要放在pick與up中間。pickout精心挑選；辨認(rèn)出pickon（sb.）（對(duì)某人）吹毛求疵pickoff摘掉；拔去pickupon注意到；與…..熟悉起來20.typical.adj.典型的，有代表性的；一貫的，平常的→typicallyadv.典型地；通常atypicalexample.典型事例atypicalfeature.典型特征atypicalproduct.典型產(chǎn)品inthetypicalChinesedress.穿著典型的中國(guó)服裝betypicalof…是……的特點(diǎn)Itis／wastypicalofsb.todosth.做某事是某人的特征／某人一貫做某事。Itistypicalofhertogetstraighttothepoint.她一貫直奔主題。比較級(jí)：moretypical最高級(jí)：mosttypical21.suffer.v.（身體或精神上）受苦→sufferern.患者；受害者→sufferingn.受難；苦楚(suffer（vt.）直接接賓語，表示“受…之苦”suffer（vi.）接from再接賓語，表示“因…受苦”，from后是原因)及物動(dòng)詞用法：Sufferpain.遭受疼痛Sufferlosses.遭受損失Sufferdamage.遭受損害Sufferpunishment.遭受懲罰Sufferadefeat.遭受失敗Suffertheconsequences.承受后果Sufferanillness.患病不及物動(dòng)詞的用法：sufferfromabackache.背疼sufferfromabadcold.患重感冒sufferfromillhealth.身體不好sufferfromaheadache.頭疼sufferfromatoothache.牙疼sufferfromfloods.遭受水災(zāi)sufferfromdrought.遭受旱災(zāi)sufferfromshock.陷入休克狀態(tài)sufferfromstress.承受壓力，有精神壓力Theoldmansufferedenough.Hehadsufferedfromcoldandhungerwhenhewasyoung.Nowhisson'sdeathbroughthimmoresufferings.--那個(gè)老人受的苦夠多了，他年輕時(shí)遭受過寒冷和饑餓之苦?，F(xiàn)在他兒子的死又給他帶來了更多的痛苦。22.accordingto…..按照；根據(jù)….所說（accordingto是短語介詞，后常跟名詞、代詞或名詞性從句，在句中作狀語）accordingtothelatestsurvey.根據(jù)最新調(diào)查accordingtostatistics.根據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)accordingtotheweatherreport.根據(jù)天氣預(yù)報(bào)accordingtothereport'skeyfindings.根據(jù)報(bào)告的主要發(fā)現(xiàn)accordingtotheauthor.根據(jù)作者accordingtoParagraph2.根據(jù)第2段accordinglyadv.相應(yīng)地；因此→accordancen.一致，適合inaccordancewith...根據(jù)／依據(jù)…..accordingto用來引出他人或他處的消息，不能與me或myopinion連用。若用“依我看”來表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)，可用inmyopinion。accordingtome(x)accordingtomyopinion(x)inmyopinion(V)asfarasI'mconcerned(V)accordingtoMike(V)23.comeacross（偶然）遇見；碰見；被理解，被弄懂(表示“（偶然）遇見”的同義短語：runinto;meet...bychance)comeacrossanoldfriend.碰到一位老朋友comeacrossthisbookinanoldbookstore.在一家舊書店里發(fā)現(xiàn)這本書comeabout.發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生（常與how連用）cometo.共計(jì)；達(dá)到；恢復(fù)知覺comeupto.達(dá)到（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)等）；比得上comeout.出現(xiàn)；出版，發(fā)表；開花；（真相）為人所知comeon.登臺(tái)，上場(chǎng)；改進(jìn)；趕快，加把勁comeover來訪，拜訪·comeup（太陽、月亮）升起；（植物）破土而出，發(fā)芽；出現(xiàn)；走近；上來；被提出---Anewplancameupatthemeeting.---會(huì)上提出一項(xiàng)新計(jì)劃?！omeupwith提出，想出（主意、計(jì)劃、答案等）---Icameupwithanewplanatthemeeting.----我在會(huì)上提出了一項(xiàng)新計(jì)劃。24.horrible.adj.糟糕的；令人不快的，極討厭的；可怕的→horrorn.震驚；恐懼；令人恐懼的事；厭惡→horrifyv.驚嚇；使厭惡；恐嚇→horriblyadv.可怕地，恐怖地horribleweather.糟透了的天氣ahorribledisaster.慘禍ahorriblesmell.極難聞的氣味ahorribledream.噩夢(mèng)haveahorriblefeeling.有一種很不好的感覺比較·［名］horror-［形］horrible-［動(dòng)］horrify·［名］terror-［形］terrible-［動(dòng)］terrify·horrorn.驚恐，震驚；令人驚恐的事inhorror驚恐地·terrorn.恐懼，驚恐；可怕的事；恐怖活動(dòng)interror驚恐地25.gather.v.聚集；搜集；采集；集合；收攏，歸攏（分散的東西）；收割，收獲（熟詞生義：增加（速度、力量等））→gathering.n.集會(huì)；聚會(huì)；聚集→gatherern.采集者（-ing是名詞后綴，表示做某事的結(jié)果）gathertogether.聚集起來，合攏gatherround／around.聚集，集合gather...in.收割，收獲gatherup.收攏，歸攏（分散的東西）gatherflowers.采花gathercrops.收莊稼gatherdata.收集數(shù)據(jù)gatherinformation.搜集信息gatherevidence.搜集證據(jù)gatherexperience.積累經(jīng)驗(yàn)gatherstrength.恢復(fù)體力gatherspeed.加快速度（＝pickupspeed）gatherasocial/familygathering.社交／家庭聚會(huì)26.remind...of...使……想起….(remindern.提醒的人或物；提醒；提示)remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事／某物remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remindsb.that...提醒某人…….與remindsb.ofsth.結(jié)構(gòu)相同的短語還有：Warnsb.ofsth.提醒/警告某人做某事Informsb.ofsth.通知某人做某事Convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信Curesb.ofsth.治愈某人的…..病Robsb.ofsth.搶某人的某物Ridsb.ofsth.使某人擺脫….Accusesb.ofsth.指控某人犯有…..罪Suspectsb.ofsth.懷疑某人….27.feelathomewith…..對(duì)……感覺自在／無拘無束；對(duì).....運(yùn)用自如feelathomewitheachother.彼此無拘無束feelathomewiththecamera.熟練使用照相機(jī)feel／beathome.舒適自在，不拘束makesb.athome.使某人有賓至如歸的感覺makeoneselfathome.隨便，別拘束（招呼客人時(shí)說）feeldown／blue.感到沮喪feellike...想要…..asif／though感覺好像…….28.symbol.n.象征，標(biāo)志，符號(hào)→symbolicadj.作為象征的，象征性的；符號(hào)的→symbolicallyadv.象征性地；有象征意義地→symbolizevt.象征；代表；用符號(hào)表示→symbolismn.象征；象征主義a/thesymbolfor……..……的符號(hào)a/thesymbolof……是……..的象征chemicalsymbol.化學(xué)符號(hào)thesymbolofpower.力量的象征thesymbolofpeace.和平的象征greatsymbolicimportance.重要的象征意義symbolicallyimportant.有重要象征意義近義詞辨析：symbol/sign/signal/mark·symbol象征，標(biāo)志，符號(hào)·sign跡象，征兆，招牌·signal信號(hào)，暗號(hào)·mark標(biāo)志，標(biāo)記Aredskyinthemorningissaidtobeasignofbadweather.--早上天空呈紅色據(jù)說是壞天氣的征兆。Raisinghishandwasasignalforustoleave.--他舉起手給我們一個(gè)離開的信號(hào)。Amarkofacivilisedsocietyisthatitlooksafteritsweakestmembers.--文明社會(huì)的一個(gè)標(biāo)志是它照顧最弱勢(shì)的群體。29.opinion.n.意見；看法；主張[opinion后跟介詞about或on，表示“對(duì)…….的看法”]inone＇sopinion／view.在某人看來give/expressone'sopinionon.就…..發(fā)表某人的意見ask(for)one'sopinionabout.詢問某人關(guān)于….的意見keepyouropinionstoyourself.保留你自己的觀點(diǎn)；不說出你自己的觀點(diǎn)haveagood/bad/high/lowopinionof.對(duì).評(píng)價(jià)好／差／高／低hold／haveanopinion.持有意見holdtheopinionthat...持有….觀點(diǎn)publicopinion.民意；公眾輿論personalopinion.個(gè)人見解，個(gè)人意見What'syouropinionof...?你認(rèn)為…….怎么樣？30.function.n.（事物的）功能；作用vi.起作用；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)→functional.adj.實(shí)用的；功能的；（能）起作用的thefunctionofapoliceman.警察的職能thefunctionoftheheart.心臟的功能performvitalfunction.起重要作用perform/fulfilla(n)...function.履行…….職責(zé)，發(fā)揮……作用performavarietyoffunctions.履行多種職責(zé)functionas…起………作用；具有………功能functionasamobilephone.具有移動(dòng)電話功能functionwell／normally.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)良好／正常functionalfurniture／clothing／architecture.實(shí)用的家具／衣服／建筑31.related.adj.有關(guān)系的，相關(guān)的→relatev.聯(lián)系，使有聯(lián)系→relation.n.聯(lián)系，關(guān)系；關(guān)聯(lián)→relationshipn.關(guān)系（尤指血緣、姻親關(guān)系）→relative.adj.相對(duì)的n.親戚→relativelyadv.相當(dāng)程度上；相對(duì)地（be）relatedto…..與…….有關(guān)系(be)closely/strongly/directlyrelatedto…..與……….有密切／很大／直接關(guān)系arelatedissue／question.相關(guān)的課題／問題astress-relatedillness.壓力導(dǎo)致的疾病relateto….涉及；與…….相關(guān)relateAtoB.把A與B聯(lián)系起來inrelationto…關(guān)于；與……..相比較havequiteagoodrelationshipwith…和…….關(guān)系很好therelationshipbetween...and...…….和……..之間的關(guān)系relativelyspeaking.相對(duì)來說注意：relatedto...和connectedwith...常在句中作后置定語，相當(dāng)于which／that引導(dǎo)的定語從句。32.diet.n.日常飲食；規(guī)定飲食（為健康或減肥等目的）vi.按規(guī)定飲食；節(jié)食ahealthy／balanced／poordiet.健康的／均衡的／糟糕的飲食beonadiet.在節(jié)食（表狀態(tài)）goonadiet.開始節(jié)食（表動(dòng)作）followadiet.遵循規(guī)定飲食sticktoadiet.堅(jiān)持某一種飲食havetodiet.不得不節(jié)食33.custom.n.風(fēng)俗，習(xí)慣，傳統(tǒng)；惠顧，光顧→customer.n.顧客anoldcustom.舊習(xí)俗anancientcustom.古老的習(xí)俗thecustomofdoing...做……的習(xí)俗thesocialcustom.社會(huì)習(xí)俗Itisthecustom（forsb.）todosth.（某人）做某事是習(xí)俗／做某事是（某人的）習(xí)慣。拓展：復(fù)數(shù)customs還專指“海關(guān)”。--acustomsofficer海關(guān)官員近義詞辨析：custom/habit·custom多指社會(huì)的“風(fēng)俗，習(xí)俗”，表示“習(xí)慣”時(shí)，與habit同義。alocalcustom當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗Itwashercustomtoriseearly.--早起是她的習(xí)慣?！abit指?jìng)€(gè)人的“習(xí)慣”。aneatinghabit飲食習(xí)慣agood／badhabit好／壞習(xí)慣34.manners.n.禮貌，禮儀→manner.n.態(tài)度；舉止；方式tablemanners.餐桌禮儀havegood／badmanners.有／沒有禮貌havenomanners.沒有禮貌mindone’smanners.注意禮貌Itisgood／badmannerstodosth.做某事是禮貌／不禮貌的。ina（n）...manner.以…..方式／方法inafriendlymanner.用友好的方式inarudemanner＝rudeinmanner.粗魯?shù)乇硎尽坝眠@種方式的短語”：inthisway，inthismanner,bythismeans,withthismethod.Bymeansof….（通過…..方式）35.put...tothetest.使……受考驗(yàn)／檢驗(yàn)standthetestoftime.經(jīng)得起時(shí)間的考驗(yàn)takeatest.參加測(cè)驗(yàn)pass／failatest.通過／沒通過測(cè)驗(yàn)adrivingtest.駕照考試aspelling/reading/listeningtest.拼寫／閱讀／聽力考試36.lifestyle.n.生活方式acomfortablelifestyle.舒適的生活方式ahealthylifestyle.健康的生活方式anunhealthylifestyle.不健康的生活方式asimplelifestyle.簡(jiǎn)樸的生活方式thelifestylesectionofanewspaper.報(bào)紙的生活欄目have／lead／livea（n）...life過著……..的生活leadasimplelife.過著簡(jiǎn)樸的生活37.belong.v.屬于→belongingsn.[pl.]所有物；財(cái)產(chǎn)，財(cái)物belongto……屬于；是…….的成員belongtothegolfclub.是高爾夫球俱樂部的成員belongtothecatfamily.屬于貓科asenseofbelonging.歸屬感personalbelongings.個(gè)人財(cái)物，私人用品belongto無進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。--Iambelongingtothetennisclub.(x)--Ibelongtothetennisclub.(V)--Thebookisbelongedtome.(x)--Thebookbelongstome.(V)②可用belongto的現(xiàn)在分詞形式作后置定語，如thecarbelongingtoher（屬于她的汽車）。38．endup（尤指經(jīng)歷一系列意外后）最終處于，到頭來endupdoingsth.以做某事而告終endupwith……..以………結(jié)束（后接表具體事物的名詞）反義短語：begin／startwithendupin….以………結(jié)束（后接表抽象概念的名詞）endupas….最終成為………（后接表職位或身份的名詞）endup＋adj.以…..狀況而告終bring...toanend.使………結(jié)束put／bringanendto...結(jié)束………cometoanend.結(jié)束intheend.最后，終于辨析：endin/endup·endin多指以不好的結(jié)局收?qǐng)?。如endinjail,endinanaccident,endinfailure;·endup既可指好的結(jié)局又可指不好的結(jié)局。如endupdoingwell，endupbeingabeggar。39．catchup.打聽（不在時(shí)所發(fā)生的事情），別后敘談catchupon….聊有關(guān)……的情況--WhenIgothomeIphonedJoetocatchuponallthegossip.--我回家后就給喬打電話，聊所有的八卦消息。catchup（with）.追趕；趕上catch/keepupwithhisclassmates.追上他的同學(xué)catch/keepupwiththetimes.跟上時(shí)代的步伐catchon.流行；了解catchone’seye.引起某人的注意40.dare.modalverb&v.膽敢，敢于；激將.n.激將；挑戰(zhàn)(dare可作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)·情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：多用于否定句或疑問句。daren