Chapter5Combination（合譯法）PartVExercises參考譯文：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.（詞的合譯）千真萬(wàn)確？她大吃一驚。這房間非常舒適。我們必須達(dá)到目的。這么做是對(duì)的。他在地震中安然無(wú)恙。這里嚴(yán)禁抽煙。他確實(shí)死了。我疲憊不堪。我們應(yīng)該坦誠(chéng)相待。他害怕得發(fā)抖。他們都認(rèn)為這么做是公平的。這是一些宣傳方法。這些吃的綽綽有余了。我討厭這種擁擠的場(chǎng)面。TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.（詞組、習(xí)語(yǔ)的合譯）Hisroomisalwaysinamess.Heisdeterminedtoturnoveranewleaf.Manypeoplewenthungryatthattime.Hesuddenlymadesomestartlingstatements.Hisreportisnothingbutsomeoldstuff.Don’ttakethisformiraculouscures.Thereisnoneedforyoutohumbleyourself.Heisacarelessguy.Thisisonlyawishfulthinking.Shealwaysspeaksinalowvoice.Thepictureisextremelyenchanting.Iamnotaskingyoutodoanythingwrong.13Howcanyoukickdowntheladder?Greatchangeshavetakenplacehere.Hereturnedhomewithgreatjoy.20.Whotoldyoutomakesuchafussovernothing?TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.（句子的合譯）他會(huì)想念許許多多往事，許許多多朋友，也會(huì)想起瑪麗。這個(gè)人很慘，身無(wú)分文，因?yàn)樗械姆e蓄被竊。門沒(méi)有上鎖，詹妮走進(jìn)去坐了下來(lái)，極度的衰弱幾乎使她無(wú)力挪動(dòng)她那紅腫的雙腳。她在家很忙，又要照顧孩子，又要下廚。這部小說(shuō)純屬胡編亂造，沒(méi)有多大文學(xué)價(jià)值。七八月份是天氣很熱的月份。到達(dá)山頂時(shí)我非常激動(dòng)?？鬃有叛龅赖碌男袨?，信仰我們今天所說(shuō)的人的發(fā)展，提倡在社會(huì)秩序內(nèi)建立和諧。年輕人總是不停地探索，急于實(shí)驗(yàn)，樂(lè)于接受新的思想。他們充滿活力，永不滿足，追求盡善盡美。我把椅子挪過(guò)去坐下，開(kāi)始兩腳分開(kāi)，但我突然覺(jué)得這樣顯得不尊重，太不拘禮節(jié)，便把兩膝并攏，把雙手隨便地放在膝蓋上。（四句合一）TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.（漢譯英中的合譯）Despiteadownpouramomentago,itwasstillsounbearablyhotandclosethatpeopleexpectedtohaveanotherrainstorm.It’sridiculousforthosetobeproud,whowillbetreatedlikeastar,givenfreeplanetripsandinvitedtohavevoicerecordedeverywhereoncetheygetsomeapplause.Ifeelsittinginschoolboringanyway.I’dratherlookafterourneighbor'sbuffaloes.Autumn,whereveritis,alwayshassomethingtorecommenditself.InNorthChina,however,itisparticularly,limpid,sereneandmelancholy.Itwasamiddle-agedwoman,tallandshapelystill,thoughwitheredbytime,onwhomhiseyesfellwhenhestoppedandturned.Or:Hestoppedandturned.Hiseyesfellonamiddle-agedwoman,tallandshapelystill,thoughwitheredbytime.Chapter6TranslatingSkill:Division（分/拆譯法）PartIVIn-classpractice:PleasetranslatethefollowingtwoparagraphsintoChinese.ProponentsofmorestudyofChineseinU.S.schoolsarefindinganactiveallyintheChinesegovernment,whichhelpedunderwritetheChicagoprogramandnewAdvancedPlacementexamandhasanewagreementwiththeCollegeBoardtobuildChineselanguageprogramsin2,000publicschoolsoverthenextfiveyears.TheU.S.DepartmentofEducationandtheMinistryofEducationinBeijinghavecooperatedtocreateChengo,anonlinegames-basedprogramforbeginningChinese.Reference:在美國(guó)學(xué)校里多開(kāi)設(shè)漢語(yǔ)課程的倡導(dǎo)者們得到了中國(guó)政府的積極支持，中國(guó)政府承諾為芝加哥的漢語(yǔ)教學(xué)項(xiàng)目及大學(xué)預(yù)科漢語(yǔ)考試提供經(jīng)費(fèi)，并與大學(xué)理事會(huì)達(dá)成協(xié)議，五年內(nèi)在美國(guó)2000所公立學(xué)校里開(kāi)設(shè)漢語(yǔ)教學(xué)項(xiàng)目。美國(guó)教育部與中國(guó)教育部合作開(kāi)發(fā)“乘風(fēng)”教學(xué)軟件，這是一套為初學(xué)漢語(yǔ)者設(shè)計(jì)的以游戲?yàn)榛A(chǔ)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)教學(xué)軟件。Whatkindofparentismostlikelytogiveachildsuchadistinctivelyblackname?Thedataofferaclearanswer:anunmarried,low-income,undereducatedteenagemotherfromablackneighborhoodwhohasadistinctivelyblacknameherself.InFryer'sview,givingachildasuperblacknameisablackparent'ssignalofsolidaritywiththecommunity."IfIstartnamingmykidMadison,"hesays,"youmightthink,'Oh,youwanttogoliveacrosstherailroadtracks,don'tyou?"Ifblackkidswhostudycalculusandballetarethoughttobe"actingwhite,"Fryersays,thenmotherswhocalltheirbabiesShanicearesimply"actingblack."Reference:那么通常是什么樣的父母會(huì)給孩子取一個(gè)典型的黑人名字呢？一些數(shù)據(jù)為我們提供了明確的答案：那些沒(méi)有結(jié)婚、受教育水平比較低的未成年母親，她們通常生活在黑人社區(qū)里，而且大多數(shù)人自己也都有一個(gè)典型的黑人名字。在弗立葉看來(lái)，那些給孩子取一個(gè)典型的黑人名字的父母本身就是在通過(guò)孩子的名字表明自己對(duì)所在社區(qū)的認(rèn)同。"如果我開(kāi)始給我的孩子取名Madison的話，”他說(shuō)道，"你可能會(huì)想，‘哦，你想讓你的孩子向白人學(xué)習(xí)，是嗎？’”如果說(shuō)那些學(xué)習(xí)微積分和芭蕾舞的孩子會(huì)被認(rèn)為是"模仿白人”的話，弗立葉說(shuō)道，那么那些給自己的孩子取名Shanice就是在"堅(jiān)守黑人陣地”。MoreExercise:Theywereveryfrankandcandidwitheachotherinarelaxedway.Shehadsuchakind,smiling,tender,gentle,generousheartthatshewaslovedandrespectedbyherstudents.ThenumberoftheyoungpeopleintheUnitedStateswhocannotreadisincredible---aboutoneinfour.Illogically,shehadexpectedsomekindofmiraclesolution.They,notunexpectedly,didnotrespond.Heisanactivestudent,buthewasuncharacteristicallylistlessinclasstoday.ReferencetoExercise:Theywereveryfrankandcandidwitheachotherinarelaxedway.他們之間十分坦率，直言不諱，但氣氛都十分輕松。Shehadsuchakind,smiling,tender,gentle,generousheartthatshewaslovedandrespectedbyherstudents.她心地善良，性格溫柔，樂(lè)觀大方，深受學(xué)生們的愛(ài)戴。她心地厚道，性格溫柔可疼，氣量又大，為人樂(lè)觀，深受學(xué)生們的愛(ài)戴。ThenumberoftheyoungpeopleintheUnitedStateswhocannotreadisincredible---aboutoneinfour.大約有四分之一的美國(guó)青年人沒(méi)有閱讀能力，這簡(jiǎn)直令人難以置信。Illogically,shehadexpectedsomekindofmiraclesolution.她滿以為會(huì)有某種奇跡般的解決辦法，這顯然不合情理。They,notunexpectedly,didnotrespond.他們沒(méi)有回答，這完全是意料之中的事Heisanactivestudent,buthewasuncharacteristicallylistlessinclasstoday.這個(gè)學(xué)生平時(shí)很活躍，可今天他在課堂上卻無(wú)精打采，顯得異乎尋常。PartVDivisioninC—ETranslation.這首歌并不曾繼續(xù)多久，//就和笛聲共同消失在黑暗里了。（巴金：《家》）Thesingingdidnotlastverylong.//Soon,togetherwiththesoundoftheflute,itfadedawayinthedarkness.（拆開(kāi)狀語(yǔ)從句）他像大海撈針一樣在茫茫黑夜里尋找金色的夢(mèng)。Hesearchedforhisgoldendreaminthepitchdarkofthenight.Itwasjustlikefishingforaneedleintheocean.（狀語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)句）去年八月那場(chǎng)使七個(gè)國(guó)家遭受了極大損失的來(lái)勢(shì)兇猛的龍卷風(fēng)已經(jīng)引起全球科學(xué)家的高度重視。TheviolenttornadothatstruckinAugustlastyearhasarousedgreatattentionamongthescientiststhroughouttheworld.Sevencountriessufferedagreatlossfromthetornado.（定語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)句）冬天，快過(guò)陰歷年的時(shí)候，一個(gè)風(fēng)雪滿天的星期日，余永澤從外面抱回了很多好吃的東西。（楊沫：《青春之歌》）Itwaswinter.OnesnowySundaynotlongbeforethelunarNewYear,Yongzecamehomeloadedwithparcels.（狀語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)句）TranslationSkills（8）RepetitionCourageinexcessbecomesfoolhardiness,affectionweakness,thriftavarice.TheletterTrepresentsI,“O"owe,and"U"you.Hehadmetwithgreatdifficultiesinwritinghistermpaper.MayIextendmyheartiestcongratulationstothegreatChinesepeopleanditsCommunistParty,throughyou,fortheglowingsuccessofyourtremendousrevolution,whichisnowinspiringtheworld.Rainorshine,I’llgothere.IfyougotoBeijing,don’tforgettoseemyyoungerbrother.Wetalkedofourselves,ofourprospects,ofthejourney,oftheweather,ofeachother---ofeverythingbutourhostandhostess.Jesseopenedhiseyes.Theywerefilledwithtears.Watercanbedecomposedbyenergy,acurrentofelectricity.Isheafriendoranenemy?Happyfamiliesalsohadtheirowntroubles.Whoeverviolatesthedisciplinesshouldbecriticized.Somehaveenteredcollegeandothershavegonetothecountryside.Hewantedtosendthemmoreaid,moreweaponsandafewmoremen.Yousaythatyouloverain,butyouopenyourumbrellawhenitrains.Yousaythatyoulovethesun,butyoufindashadowspotwhenthesunshines.Yousaythatyoulovethewind,butyoucloseyourwindowswhenwindblows.ThisiswhyIamafraid,yousaythatyoulovemetoo.參考譯文：勇之過(guò)度則蠻，愛(ài)之過(guò)度則為寵，儉之過(guò)度則為貪。（原文省略了定語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)，譯成漢語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)補(bǔ)上）字母I代表“我”，O代表“欠”，U代表“你”。（將省略的動(dòng)詞譯出來(lái)）他在寫(xiě)學(xué)期論文時(shí)，遇到了重重困難。（英語(yǔ)中并無(wú)重復(fù)，但在譯成漢語(yǔ)時(shí)，合理使用重復(fù)這一修辭手段，卻能更準(zhǔn)確、更生動(dòng)地表達(dá)原意。）讓我通過(guò)您最忠心地祝賀偉大的中國(guó)人民及其共產(chǎn)黨，祝賀你們的巨大革命的輝煌勝利，這個(gè)勝利正在鼓舞著全世界。雨也罷，晴也罷，我都要去那。（使譯文生動(dòng)流暢）。你要是去北京的話，別忘了去看