Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworldPhrases1.anyothermountain任何一座其它的山2.intheworld在世界上3.theSahara撒哈拉沙漠4.theCaspianSea里海5.theNile尼羅河6.theYangtzeRiver長(zhǎng)江YellowRiver黃河8.theAmazonRiver亞馬遜河Himalayas喜瑪拉雅山脈10.Qomolangma珠穆朗瑪峰11.Oneofthe+形容詞的最高級(jí)形式+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式最……之一oneoftheoldestcountries最古老的國(guó)家之一12.inAsia在亞洲13.thepopulationofSP.某地的人口(修飾population的詞用large/big/small，特殊疑問詞用what/howlarge/howbig)thepopulationofChina中國(guó)的人口What’sthepopulationof…?/Howlargeisthepopulationof…?某地的人口是多少？14.feelfreetodosth.隨便做某事15.ontoday’sGreatWalltour關(guān)于今天的長(zhǎng)城之旅16.talkabout談?wù)?7.theMingDynasty明朝18.theancientemperor古代的皇帝mainreason主要原因farasoneknow據(jù)某人所知asfarasIknow據(jù)我所知21.man-madeobjects人造物體22.themostfamouspart最出名的地段23.oneoftheworld’smostdangeroussports=oneofthemostdangeroussportsintheworld世界上最危險(xiǎn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一24.mountainclimbing登山（名詞短語）climbmountains（動(dòng)詞短語）25.ofallthemountains在所有的山中26.thickclouds厚厚的云層dangeroustodosth.做某事很危險(xiǎn)28.fallhard下得很大seriousdifficulties更嚴(yán)重的困難weatherconditions極冷的天氣狀況storms猛烈的暴風(fēng)雨in吸收takeinair吸收空氣33.gettosp=arrivein/at+sp=reach+sp到達(dá)某地indoingsth成功地做某事one’slife冒著生命危險(xiǎn)35.oneofthemainreasons主要原因之一36.challengeoneself挑戰(zhàn)自己37.inthefaceofdifficulties面對(duì)困難38.thefirstpersontodosth.第一個(gè)做某事的人39.thespiritofsb.某人的精神thespiritoftheseclimbers這些登山者的精神40.achieveone’sdream實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想41.theforcesofnature自然界的力量42.eventhough=evenif即使43.thePacificOcean太平洋44.atbirth在出生時(shí)45.givebirthto生，生育46.attheChengduResearchBase在成都研究基地upto到達(dá)47.thepandakeeper熊貓飼養(yǎng)員48.prepareforsb為某人做準(zhǔn)備49.beawake是醒著的50.runover跑過來51.withexcitement興奮地52.walkinto（走路時(shí)意外地）撞倒/撞上53.fallover摔倒54.takecareof=lookafter照顧55.bespecialtosb對(duì)某人很特別56.everytwoyears每?jī)赡?7.diefromsth死于某事diefromillness死于疾病58.ababypanda一只小熊59.anadultpanda一支大熊60.cutdown砍伐61.intheremainingforests在剩余的森林里62.orso上下，左右63.endangeredwildanimals瀕危野生動(dòng)物64.theimportanceof…….的重要性65.theChinesegovernment中國(guó)政府66.inthefuture在未來67.doresearch做研究一形容詞和副詞原級(jí)的用法：講述某人或某物自身情況時(shí)用原級(jí)。基本句型：主語+謂語+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+….Heisveryoldnow.他現(xiàn)在很老了。Theyranquitefast.它們跑得相當(dāng)快。表示兩者情況在某一方面相同時(shí)，用“as+形容詞/副詞的原形+as”的句型。TomrunsasfastasBob.湯姆跑得和鮑勃一樣快。表示一方在某一方面不及另一方時(shí)，用“notas/so+形容詞/副詞的原形+as”的句型。Tomdoesn’trunas/sofastasBob.=BobrunsfasterthanTom.湯姆跑得不及鮑勃快。二形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)的用法：表示兩者之間的選擇,可用“Which/Who…+比較級(jí)，…or…?”.Whorunsfaster,heorshe?他和她，誰跑得快？WhichT-shirtisnicer,thisoneorthatone?這件襯衫和那件襯衫，哪一件更漂亮？表示兩者之間的比較，通常用連詞than引導(dǎo)，表示“更······一些”．Herunsfasterthanshe.他比她跑得快much/far/alot（······得多）,even（甚至更）,alittle/abit（······一點(diǎn)兒）…修飾比較級(jí),表示程度.Herunsmuchfasterthanshe.他比她跑得快得多。HeiseventallerthanTom.“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”表示“越來越……”Hebecomeshealthierandhealthier.他變得越來越健康。.“the+比較級(jí)+...,the+比較級(jí)+...”表示“越…,越…”Themoreyouexercise,thehealthieryouwillbe.你運(yùn)動(dòng)得越多，你將越健康。6.表示不及另一方時(shí)，用“l(fā)ess+原級(jí)+than…”(雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞)AnnislesshealthythanAlice.=AliceishealthierthanAnn.安不如愛麗絲健康。7.A+系動(dòng)詞+the+比較級(jí)+ofthetwo(+復(fù)數(shù)名詞)A是兩者中比較……的Annisthemoreoutgoingofthetwo(girls).安是這兩個(gè)女孩中比較外向的。形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)的結(jié)構(gòu)：1.主語＋be＋the＋形容詞最高級(jí)＋in/of/among＋范圍2.主語＋v＋(the)＋副詞最高級(jí)＋in/of＋范圍三形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)的用法:表示三者或三者以上比較,可用”Which/Who…+最高級(jí),…,…or…?”表示.Whoisthetallest,Tom,Mike,orJack?最高級(jí)+of/among(同類比較)in…(范圍比較)Tomisthetallestof/amongthethreeboys.Tomruns(the)fastestinourclass.Heisthecoolestamongus.序數(shù)詞修飾最高級(jí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為“the+序數(shù)詞(除了first)+形容詞的最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)表示“第幾(大，長(zhǎng)等)……”。TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.oneof+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,意為“最…之一”。Tomisoneofthetallestboysinhisclass.四比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換。eg:Heisthetalleststudentinourclass.=Heistallerthananyotherstudentinourclass.=Heistallerthanalltheotherstudentsinourclass.綜合測(cè)試題一單項(xiàng)選擇(

)1.Theapartmentmyparentsliveinisabout360squaremeters_______size.A.for

B.onC.in

D.at(

)2.DuringhisseconddayEdwardlooked_______moretiredthanonhisfirstday.A.even

B.quiteC.only

D.pretty(

)childrenrantotheirparentswith_______attheschoolgate.A.excitement

B.achievementC.environment

D.development(

)4.Myfatherdoesn’twanttocontinueworkinginthefactorybecauseofpoorworking_______.A.experiences

B.opinions

C.conditions

D.relations(

)5.Look!_______blackcloudsarecoveringthesky.It’sgoingtorain.

A.Thick

B.ThinC.Dark

D.Bright(

)6.—Linda,youlookthinner.Howmuchdoyou_______now?—About50kilos.A.develop

B.rise

C.drop

D.weigh(

)7.Afterthehaze(霧霾)weather,thepressureto_______theenvironmentisstrongandgrowing.A.control

B.createC.protect

D.provide(

)populationofIndiais_______thanthatofJapan.A.larger

B.moreC.smaller

D.fewer(

)9.Thebookcase_______whenwetriedtomoveit.Luckily,itwasn’tbroken.A.laydown

B.felloverC.ranout

D.tookoff(

)hewasveryangry,hedidn’tshoutathisson.

A.Eventhough

B.IfC.Unless

D.But(

)11.Themountainissohighthatit’sdifficultforusto_______aironthetopofit.A.takeup

B.takedownC.takein

D.takeaway(

)12.Helenisthesecond_______girlinthetalentshow.Ienjoywatchingherdancing.A.popular

B.morepopular

C.mostpopular

D.themostpopular(

)13.LakeQinghaiislargerthan_______saltlakeinChinawithanareaof4,583km.A.another

B.anyotherC.theother

D.others(

)14.Tinagaveup_______theviolinlastyearbecauseshebecameinterestedinthepiano.A.playing

B.playC.toplay

D.played(

)15.Ithinktheriverismorethan_______.AmIright?A.800meterlongB.800meterslongC.800---meter---longD.800---meters---long二完形填空16-20ADABC

21-25ADBDAPeopleusedtoseeredsquirrels(松鼠)everywhereinBritishforestsandcountryside.

16

therearefewerthan160,000redsquirrelsleftnowandmostofthemareinScotland.However,grey(灰色的)squirrelsarenowsocommoninBritainthatmanypeopledon’t

17

them.Somepeopleeven

18

theyshouldkillgreysquirrelstoprotectredsquirrels.Thetwokindsofsquirrelsare

19

whenyouseethemforthefirsttime.Theybothhavealongtail.Thetailhelpsthemkeepbalance(平衡)whenthey

20

fromtreetotree.Andtheyhavethesamelargeeyes,smallearsandstronglegs.However,greysquirrelsare

21

.Theirheadsandbodiesarebiggerandtheirtailsarealsolonger.Sowhydidredsquirrelslosein

22

withgreysquirrels?Sizeisonereason,butthereareothers.Redsquirrelslivehighupintrees,whilegreysquirrelsspendmoreoftheirtime

23

theground.Thismeansanylossofforests

24

influences(影響)thenumberofredsquirrels,butitdoesn’thavemuchtodowithgreysquirrels.Anotherreasonforgreysquirrels’successisthat

25

canliveintownsandcities,andcangetfoodfromhumans.(

)16.A.But

B.And

C.Or

D.So(

)17.A.change

B.lead

C.feed

D.like(

)18.A.think

B.promiseC.wonder

D.know(

)19.A.simple

B.similarC.magic

D.strange(

)20.A.hide

B.rise

C.jump

D.serve(

)21.A.larger

B.quickerC.cleverer

D.braver(

)22.A.research

B.training

C.communication

D.competition(

)23.A.of

B.on

C.for

D.with(

)24.A.carefully

B.luckilyC.hardly

D.greatly(

)25.A.they

B.we

C.he

D.she三閱讀理解CristinaisaPortuguesestudent.ShedecidedtoimproveherEnglishduringthesummerholiday.Soshetookatwoweeks’summercourse(課程)intheEmbassySchool,Oxford.Nowlet’sreadaboutherexperience.Itwasawonderfulexperience.Theschoolwasononeofthecity’smostfamousstreets.Theteacherswereveryniceandtheclassroomsweremodern.TheEmbassySchoolwasn’taboardingschool(寄宿學(xué)校),soIstayedwithanEnglishfamilyduringthosetwoweeks.ItwasanexcellentopportunitytopracticemyEnglish.Theycouldn’tspeakPortuguese,soItriedmybesttocommunicatewiththeminEnglish.Theylivedinabeautifulhouse.Ilovedstayingwiththembecausetheywereveryfriendly.Everymorning,Itookthebustoschool.Classesstartedat9a.m.andfinishedat4.Wehadthreeclassesinthemorningandtwoclassesintheafternoon.Ilearnedalotandmetclassmatesfromallovertheworld.Wealsovisitedthemostfamousplacesofthecountry.ItwasthebestsummerholidayI’veeverhad.MyEnglishgotmuchbetterandImadealotofnewfriends.(

)26.HowlongwasCristina’ssummercourse?A.Oneweek.

B.Twoweeks.

C.Onemonth.

D.Twomonths.

(

)27.Theunderlinedword“opportunity”inParagraph3means“______”inChinese.A.習(xí)慣B.靈感C.機(jī)會(huì)D.儀式(

)28.HowdidCristinagotoschooleverymorning?A.Bybus.

B.Bybike.

C.Bycar.

D.Onfoot.(

)29.HowmanyclassesdidCristinahaveeveryday?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.(

)30.WhatcanwelearnaboutCristina?A.Shelivedinanoldhouse.B.ShespokePortuguesewithherclassmates.C.Shedidn’tvisitanyfamousplacesinEngland.D.Shethoughthersummerholidaywaswonderful.四綜合填空angry,question,why,wait,hour,change,die,fast,without,smileAdoctorquicklywenttothehospitalafterhewascalledforanemergencyoperation(緊急手術(shù)).He(31)________hisclothesandwenttotheoperationroom.Amanwaswaitingoutsidetheoperationroom.Whenhesawthedoctor,heshouted,“(32)________doyoucomesolate?Don’tyouknowthatmysonisindanger?”Thedoctor(33)________andsaid,“Iamsorry.Iwasn’tinthehospitalandIwentbackas(34)________asIcould...Now,Iwishyou’dcalmdown(鎮(zhèn)靜)sothatIcandomywork.”“Calmdown?!Ifyoursonwasinthisroomrightnow,wouldyoucalmdown?”askedtheman(35)________.Thedoctorsmiledandreplied,“Wewilltryourbest.”

Theoperationtookseveral(36)________.Whenthedoctorwentout,hesaid,“Yoursonissaved.Ifyouhaveany(37)________,pleaseaskthenurse.”(38)________waitingfortheman’sreply,thedoctorwentaway.“Whywashesoarrogant(傲慢的)?Couldn’the(39)________afewminutessothatIcouldaskhimaboutmyson’sstate(情況)?”askedthemanwhenhesawthenurse.“Hisson(40)________inaroadaccidentyesterday.Hewasinthefuneral(葬禮)whenwecalledhimforyourson’soperation,”answeredthenurse.五短文首字母填空A10-year-oldschoolboynamedBianJinyang,hasmadehimselfwell-knownbyw41storieslikeHarryPotter’s.BianJinyang,Junior1studenthaswrittentwobooksShiguangMoqiandQinrenBuluo.Thefirstbookhassoldm_42__than120,000copiesinChinaandathirdone,TouzhongJiaoqing,willcomeoutsoon.JustliketheHarryPotterstories,Bian’sstoriesarea43magic.Buttheydonottakeplaceinamagicschool.Theymayh44inanycorneroftheworld.Oreveninouters45InQinrenBuluo,EmperorQinShihuangsends1,000boysandgirlst_46_Japan,butaliens(太空人)takethemtoa47planet.Thenakidtriestotakethemb48toEarth.“PeoplesayIdon’thaveexperienceinlifebecauseI’myoung.”Hesaid,“Theyarer49.ButjustbecauseofthatIcanwritestorieslikethese,Icanthinkaboutthingsthatadultscan’tthinkof!”NowacompanyintheUShasp50Bian＄150,000fortheright(權(quán)力)toputhisfirstbookinEnglishinAmerica.41w___________42m____________43a___________44h__________45s__________46t___________47a____________48b___________49r___________50p__________六詞匯運(yùn)用51.Thecountryhasa(n)_________(人口)of65,000,000.It’snotlarge.52.Theirtentgavelittle_________(保護(hù))againstthestorm.53.Mr.Smithisinterestedinthe_________(古代的)historyofChina.54.Hundredsof_________(旅行者)visitthisancienttempleeveryday.55.Theholeisalot_________(深的)thanthatone.B)根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。56.Theywereproud(驕傲的)oftheirchildren’s________(achieve).57.Ourtour________(include)avisittotheScienceMuseumlastweek.58.Ofthethreeroads,XinYuanRoadisthe________(wide).59.WhenIsawaplaneflyinginthesky,Ijumpedwith________(excite).60.Ifyourchildshowsanysignsof________(ill),takehimorhertothedoctor.C）完成句子61.就我所知，她買了一座新房子。________________________________,sheboughtanewhouse.62.面對(duì)這樣強(qiáng)大的力量,我們無能為力。Wearepowerless________________________su