2021年中考英語(yǔ)組合卷練習(xí)一、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Isatdowntoreadunderanoldtreeinthepark.Ifeltmylifewas(1),formywholeworldwasdark.Ayoungboyranuptome,outof(2).Hestoodrightbeforemewithhisheaddownandsaid(3),“Look,whatI'vefound!〃Inhishandwasaflower,andwhatapoorsight!Theflowerwasdryand(4).Igavehimasmallsmileandthenturnedmyeyesawaysothathecouldtakehisdryflowerandgoofftoplay.(5),hesatnexttomysideandplacedtheflowertohis(6)andsaidinsurprise,〃Itsmellssweetandit'sbeautiful,too.That，s(7)Ipickedit.Here,it?sforyou.Theflowerbeforemewasdead.ButIknewImust(8)it,orhemightneverleave.SoIacceptedtheflower,andreplied”,ThisisjustwhatI(9)"Justthen,forthefirsttimeInoticedthattheboycouldnot(10),becausehewasblind.TearscamedownmyfaceasI(11)himforpickingthebestone.〃You'rewelcome,hesmiledandthenranoffto(12).IsatthereandwonderedhowhewasabletolearnIcouldseetheproblemwasaboutmypain.Throughtheeyesofablindchild,(13)everysecondofmylife.AndthenIheldIcouldseetheproblemwaseverysecondofmylife.AndthenIheldeverysecondofmylife.AndthenIheldnotwiththeworld;theproblemwasme.AndforallthoseyearsImyselfhadbeen(14).Idecidedtoseethebeautyinlife,and(15)everysecondofmylife.AndthenIheldthatdryfloweruptomynoseandbreathedinthesmellofabeautifulrose.1、A.hopelessB.colourfulC.simpleD.wonderful2、A.mindB.troubleC.workD.breath3、A.sadlyB.excitedlyC.angrilyD.strictly4、A.freshB.deadC.aliveD.heavy5、A.SoB.OrC.HoweverD.And6、A.noseB.headC.earD.eyes7、A.howB.whenC.whyD.where

88、A.buy8、A.buyB.receiveC.breakD.acceptD.have10、8、A.buyB.receiveC.breakD.acceptD.have10、A.cryB.speakC.smileD.see11、A.forgaveB.thankedC.paidD.hated12、A.sleepB.studyC.playD.dance13、A.atmostB.attimesC.atfirstD.atlast14、A.blindB.usefulC.cheerfulD.deaf15、A.wasteB.forgetC.loseD.enjoy9、A.wantB.dislikeC.admire本文講述了當(dāng)我感覺(jué)生活世界是黑暗的，感到絕望時(shí)，一個(gè)盲人送給我一朵干枯并且死了的花并對(duì)我說(shuō)了一些話(huà)，使我明白要珍惜現(xiàn)在美好生活，要享受生活中每一秒鐘.答案解析：A形容詞辨析.A.hopeless絕望的；B.colorful多彩的；C.simple簡(jiǎn)單的；D.wonderful精彩的，由后句〃formywholeworldwasdark.〃因?yàn)槲艺麄€(gè)世界是黑暗的.可我此時(shí)的心情覺(jué)是絕望的.故選AD名詞辨析.A.mind心智；B.trouble麻煩；C.work工作；D.breath氣息，句意：一個(gè)年輕男孩跑到我面前時(shí)，累的上氣不接下氣.outofbreath意為〃上氣不接下氣〃，故選C.B副詞與語(yǔ)境理解.A.sadly悲傷地；B.excitedly激動(dòng)地；C.angrily生氣地；D.strictly嚴(yán)厲地，根據(jù)由下句〃LookwhatIfound!〃你看我找到了什么可知這個(gè)年輕人有了一個(gè)新發(fā)現(xiàn)，故表情表現(xiàn)為很興奮，故選B.B形容詞辨析.A.fresh新鮮的；B.bead死的C.alive活著的；D.heavy重的，由上句〃Theflowerwasdry這朵花干枯了〃可知這朵花已經(jīng)死了.故選B.C連詞與語(yǔ)境理解.A.So因此；B.Or或者；C.However然而；D.And并且，根據(jù)hesatnexttomysideandplacedtheflowertohis(6)andsaidinsurprise,Itsmellssweetandit'sbeautiful,too：然而他坐在我旁邊然后把花放在鼻子上激動(dòng)地說(shuō)：〃它聞起來(lái)很香并且也很美麗〃.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境此處是表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選C.A名詞與語(yǔ)境理解.A.nose鼻子；B.head頭；C.ear耳朵；D.eye眼睛，由下文〃Itsmellssweet…〃它聞起來(lái)很香并且也很美麗〃.smell意為〃聞起來(lái)〃，聞時(shí)用鼻子，故選A.C疑問(wèn)詞詞與語(yǔ)境理解.A.how如何；B.when什么時(shí)候；C.why為什么；D.where哪里，根據(jù)That's(7)Ipickedit.那就是我摘它的原因，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及上下文此處指摘花的原因，所以選C.D動(dòng)詞與語(yǔ)境理解.A.buy買(mǎi)；B.receive收到；C.break打破；D.accept接受，根據(jù)后面orhemightneverleave否則它可能永遠(yuǎn)都不會(huì)離開(kāi)，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是我知道我必須接受它，及語(yǔ)境此題是〃接受〃的意思，所以選D.A動(dòng)詞與語(yǔ)境理解.A.want想要；B.dislike不喜歡；C.admire羨慕；D.have有，根據(jù)前面SoIacceptedtheflower,andreplied所以我接愛(ài)那朵花，并回復(fù)：這就是我想要的，〃想要的〃用want表示，故選A.D動(dòng)詞與語(yǔ)境理解.A.cry哭；B.speak說(shuō)；C.smile微笑；D.see看見(jiàn)，由下文〃hewasblind.〃他是盲人可知第一次我注意到這個(gè)男孩看不到東西，他看不見(jiàn).故選D.B動(dòng)詞與語(yǔ)境理解.A.forgave原諒；B.thanked感謝；C.paid付錢(qián)；D.hated厭惡，thankfordoingsth.意為〃感謝某人做某事〃為固定短語(yǔ)，故選B.C動(dòng)詞與語(yǔ)境理解.A.sleep睡覺(jué)；B.study學(xué)習(xí)；C.play玩耍；D.dance跳舞，根據(jù)ranoff然后跑開(kāi)去，聯(lián)系上下文可知，他跑去玩了，故選C.D詞組與語(yǔ)境理解.A.atmost最多；B.attimes有時(shí)；C.atfirst開(kāi)始；D.atlast最后，根據(jù)Throughtheeyesofablindchild,(13)Icouldseetheproblemwasnotwiththeworld；通過(guò)這個(gè)盲人孩子的眼睛我最后可以看到問(wèn)題不在于世界，聯(lián)系上下文可知，我最后找到了我的問(wèn)題，故選D.A形容詞辨析.A.blind盲的；B.useful有用的；C.cheerful令人愉快的；歡樂(lè)的，高興的；D.deaf聾的，由上句Icouldseetheproblemwasnotwiththeworld可知我這些年看不到外面精彩的世界，寓意為〃自己的眼已瞎了〃，故選A.D.動(dòng)詞與語(yǔ)境理解.A.waste浪費(fèi)；B.forget忘記；C.lose丟失；D.enjoy喜歡，根據(jù)Idecidedtoseethebeautyinlife：我決定去看生活的美麗，后面life并享受生活中的每一秒.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境此題應(yīng)是〃享受〃，所以應(yīng)選D.二、語(yǔ)篇填空(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。Deathrelateitlikeanbeandbetweenreceivethat“Antibiotics（抗生素）donotworkagainstviruses（病毒）,onlybacteria（細(xì)菌），”theWHOsaidon1officialwebsite.However,if2patientishospitalizedforthevirus,hemay3antibioticssince,“bacterialco-infectionispossible,“theorganizationadded.Uptonow,there4nospecificmedicineforpreventingortreatingthevirus,theWHOsaid,addingthatitisworkingwithpartnerstohelpaccelerate5researchanddevelopmentwork.Peopleofallages"canbeinfectedwiththenovelcoronavirus（新冠病毒）,6Elderpeopleandpeoplewithpre-existingmedicalconditionsaremore7tosuffer,theWHOsaid.Theorganizationadvisedpeopletowashhandsaftercontactingpets,whichcanhelpprotectthemagainst^variouscommonbacteriathatcanpass8petsandhumans.ChinesehealthauthoritiessaidonMonday9itreceivedreportsof2,829newconfirmedcasesofnovelcoronavirusinfectionand5710onSunday.參考答案1、its2、a3、receive4、is5、related6、and7、likely8、between9、that10、death第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。ActressZhangZiyi,27,isnownotonlyahouseholdnameinChina,butalsothefaceofAsiancinemainHollywood.AlthoughZhangreceivedpraisesforherworkintheOscar-winningmovie/zCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon”（《臣卜虎力破龍》）,shedidn，t1awordofEnglishatthattime.WhenshemetdirectorStevenSpielbergforthetitleroleofAmericanfilm,“MemoirsofaGeisha”（《藝伎回憶錄》）,Zhangcouldonlyblurtoutafewwordsheragenthadtaughtherfiveminutesago:"Hire（雇傭）me!”Shefinallygottherole,whichmeantshehadtospeakonlyEnglishinthefilm.To2herEnglish,Zhanglistenedtoandrepeatedwordsandphrases,sh