詞匯過關單詞拼寫

__________n.宇宙;世界2.__________

n.受害者3.____________

n.附近;鄰近4.__________

n.圖表chartuniversevictimneighborhood5.______________n.特征;特性6.___________

vt.照顧;出席;參加7.___________

vt.吸收;吸引;使專心8.___________

vt.預見;預知9.___________

v.(使)旋轉;紡10.__________

adj.積極的;肯定的positivecharacteristicattendabsorbforeseespin11.__________vt.打敗;戰(zhàn)勝n.失敗12.__________

n.治愈vt.治愈13.__________

n.柄;把手vt.處理14.__________

vt.懷疑n.嫌疑犯15.__________

n.挑戰(zhàn)vt.挑戰(zhàn)16.__________

adj.熟練的n.專家expertdefeatcurehandlesuspectchallenge二、單詞拓展

(A)單詞派生___________

n.科學家

___________n.科學

___________

adj.科學的scientistscientificscience2.__________vt.分析

__________

n.分析3.__________n.污染

__________

vt.污染；弄臟

__________n.污染物pollutantanalyzeanalysispollutepollution4.______________vt.宣布;通告

______________

n.宣布;通告5.____________

vt.命令;指示;教導

____________

n.指示;教導announceannouncementinstructinstruction6.______________v.建造;構造

______________

n.建設;建筑物7._____________

v.捐獻;貢獻;捐助

_____________

n.捐獻;貢獻;捐助contributioncontributeconstructionconstruct8.___________vt.拒絕;不接受;拋棄

___________

n.拒絕;不接受;拋棄rejectionrejectⅡ.寫出下列單詞的變化形式1.結論,結束(n.)____________;結論,結束,推斷v.)_____________2.加,增加(v.)______________;增加,加法(n.)_____________;額外的，增加的（adj.）_____________3.貢獻,奉獻,捐助（vt.＆vi.）_____________;貢獻,奉獻（n.）______________4.科學的(adj.)_____________;科學(n.)_____________;科學家（n.）______________5.貴重的,有價值的(adj.)_____________;價值(n.)_____________;無價值的(adj.)_____________valuelessconclusionconcludeaddadditionadditionalcontributecontributionscientificsciencescientistvaluablevalue◆活學活用用所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.It_______thathedidn，ttellusthetruth.Icametothe________thathewaslying.(conclude)2.Thegovernmentisprovidingan________＄25milliontoexpandtheproject,whichwill_______toourtotalfund.(addition)3.Thisworkhas______himforseveralyears.Heseemedtotally_______inhiswork.(absorb)4.Thewriterpersonally_______￡5000totheearthquakefund.Allthe______willbegratefullyreceived.(contribute)5.The__________tookavery_______approachto____________.(scientific)6.Don，t_______.Shestaysperfectlystill.Sheobservesthegentle_____________ofthesnake.(move)答案：1.wasconcluded;conclusion2.additional;beadded3.absorbed;absorbed4.contributed;contributions5.scientist;scientific;science6.move;movementⅢ.翻譯下列必背短語1.提出（建議等）_______________2.得出結論_________________3.有意義,有道理_______________4.并且,另外_______________5.對……嚴格要求__________________6.除了……之外_______________7.減慢_______________8.對……好奇________________9.調查_______________10.在……的控制之下

_________________putforwarddrawaconclusionmakesenseinadditionbestrict/severewithapartfromslowdownbecuriousaboutlookintounderthecontrolof11.通向，導致____________________12.因某事責備某人____________________13.專心____________________14.對某事熱心___________________________leadtoblamesb.for

sth.beabsorbedinbeenthusiasticfor/aboutsth.

JohnSnow,awell-knowndoctorinLondon,became1(inspire)whenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeoplewho2(expose)tocholera,a3(die)diseaseofitsday.Manythousandsofpeopledied4therewasanoutbreakbecausenooneknewthecauseofit.Johnwantedtohelpsolvetheproblem.Hegotinterestedintwotheories5(explain)howcholerakilledpeople.Hebelievedinthesecondtheory6suggestedthatpeople7(absorb)thediseasewiththeir答案：1.inspired2.wereexposed3.deadly4.when/whenever5.explaining6.that7.absorbed8.outbreak9.With10.toblamemeals.In1854,whenanother8hitLondon,hewasreadytotestthetwotheories.9thehelpofthemaphemade,hegotavaluableclueaboutthecauseofthediseaseandwasabletoannouncethatthewaterwas10(blame).四、短語運用從上題中選擇恰當的短語翻譯下列句子,然后合并成一篇5句話的短文。1.西蒙的語文老師對西蒙要求很嚴格。1.Simon’slanguageteacherisverystrictwithhim.2.他經常提出問題讓西蒙回答。2.HeoftenputsforwardquestionsforSimontoanswer.3.除此之外,他還叫西蒙從一些課文中得出結論。3.Apartfromthis,heasksSimontodrawconclusionsfromsometexts.4.他甚至還寫出一些句子,問西蒙它們是否通順。4.Heevenwroteoutsomesentencesandaskedhimwhethertheymakesense.5.老師的這些做法使西蒙進步很快。5.Theteacher’spracticeledtoSimon’srapidprogress.合并:Simon’slanguageteacherisverystrict