2014屆田田英語考承諾班

閱讀完型專練測試二十六Expertsbelievethatwillpower(意志力)islikeamuscle,andneedstobeexercisedtohelponeavoidthetemptation(誘惑)spendinganightonthecouchinstead.Willpowerislikeamuscle:itneedstobeusedtostaystrong."完型填空應(yīng)試策略篇意義為先，依據(jù)為準(zhǔn)完型填空解題首要策略---規(guī)避命題陷阱的意識排除最明顯的干擾選項，謹(jǐn)記命題陷阱多為二選一

完型填空解題策略&命題陷阱

規(guī)避命題陷阱的意識一、緊跟語境語篇：依據(jù)為準(zhǔn)二、句間選項，行文邏輯三、詞內(nèi)項：指設(shè)空根據(jù)所填單詞本身確定答案

易：語境清晰，只考察詞匯量.

難：語境有干擾，一詞多義，考察對常用詞匯的運用能力和語言素養(yǎng)四、語法基礎(chǔ)2014考研英語完形填空質(zhì)變突破重在積累導(dǎo)語：考研英語完形填空質(zhì)變突破重在積累。未來兩個月復(fù)習(xí)中，鞏固知識結(jié)構(gòu)、提高解題能力為本階段主要任務(wù)。通過這段時間的復(fù)習(xí)是能力出現(xiàn)質(zhì)的飛躍的時候，所以大家不管能力好與差都應(yīng)該充分把握好這段時間的復(fù)習(xí)，至于質(zhì)量的程度如何，要看我們前面量變的積累。其中，就英語完形填空來說，很讓考生頭疼。盡管完形填空這種非傳統(tǒng)的試題類型已經(jīng)是考生熟悉不過的考題，但是從歷年考研完形填空部分極低的平均成績來看，大多數(shù)考生在與之“親密接觸”了許多年之后，仍然是束手無策?？佳型晷吞羁蘸茈y嗎？從命題設(shè)置角度來看其實并不是很難。首先，從考研英語大綱來看，完形填空的字?jǐn)?shù)一般在250-280字左右，也就是說閱讀量并不大；其次，從完形填空的文章還是到其每道題的選項設(shè)置上看，都不會考很難、很偏的詞匯，也就是說基本上考的是一些常規(guī)詞。為什么這種在命題設(shè)置上不是很難的題目卻使很多考生屢屢失?。肯旅婢徒榻B一下攻克完形填空的方法：一、考生需要深刻把握和理解完形填空命題規(guī)律考生在做完形填空的時候大多都是“憑感覺”也就是主觀猜測來猜題，而沒有去深刻理解完形填空的命題原理去把握一整套的解題方法。出題人將20個未知信息設(shè)計在一篇自成一體的已知信息中，那就是說，這是一個龐大的已知信息，要求學(xué)生在龐大的已知信息中去推出未知信息的答案。這就要求考生可以置完形文章的主題思想、結(jié)構(gòu)布局、上下文語境的把握，而不只是依靠“感覺”去猜題。了解了命題規(guī)律，我們就要想辦法掌握規(guī)律。那如何從已知信息去推未知信息？故欲解出一個未知填空，需要在文章的已知信息中定位所有與這個未知填空相關(guān)聯(lián)的已知信息。但是如何從一直信息中去定位呢？筆者總結(jié)了一整套做完形填空的六種方法（邏輯詞關(guān)系定位法、無關(guān)詞排除法、復(fù)現(xiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)法、關(guān)聯(lián)結(jié)構(gòu)法、對應(yīng)成分分析法、總分結(jié)構(gòu)對照法）。這套解題方法要求考生正確理解和把握完形填空文章的主題、整體結(jié)構(gòu)布局、上下文語境和句子內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)，訓(xùn)練考生從各個層次中定位未知填空的相關(guān)已知線索。二、“熟詞生義”、詞匯搭配和同義詞辨析從近幾年的考題中可以看到，命題人已經(jīng)淡化了對語法的考查，而是考查考生對詞匯的辨析和使用。首先，前面已經(jīng)說過，完形填空不考偏詞、難詞，總結(jié)歷年完形填空真題，完形填空部分考查的詞匯量不過1500-1600個。在這些詞匯中，大部分都是考生“認(rèn)識”的詞匯，但正是這些“熟悉的陌生人”讓考生難以下手。因此考生必須清楚的明白，完形填空的重點當(dāng)然不會放在考查其基本意思，而是考查考生對這些詞匯掌握的“深度”，也就是考研中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的“熟詞生義”。在詞匯的意義上，由于大部分詞不僅限于一個意思，而是有多重意義，因此完形填空是對這些基本詞的全面考查，而不只是它們的基本意義。另外，除了詞匯的意義之外，完形填空近年來越來越著重考查詞匯的用法，比如詞匯和介詞的搭配以及同義詞之間的辨析。而這種對詞匯深度考查卻恰恰是學(xué)生的弱項，因為很多學(xué)生只是關(guān)注了這些基本詞匯的常用意義而忽略了其深層次的意義，對于詞匯的使用和當(dāng)配更是知之甚少。所以，筆者希望考生們在學(xué)習(xí)詞匯的時候，不能只是僅僅停留在“認(rèn)識”水平上，而是必須全面和深層次的把握這些基本詞的深層含義，并且達(dá)到運用自如，這樣才能在實力上有所提升。簡而言之，考研英語就是“實力”加“技巧”的結(jié)合，如果考生打下了堅實的詞匯基礎(chǔ)，加之掌握一定的解題技巧和方法，完形填空就可以迎刃而解。周考卷二十六完型答案

【A篇】CBBDCCCCCADCACAAACCC

【B篇】AADBBCBDDADBDCABCADB二、語法填空題語法填空題對學(xué)生的語言能力提出了以下三個方面的要求：1.閱讀/理解語篇的能力2.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)的能力3.熟練運用語法的能力4.單詞拼寫能力及邏輯推理能力考查形式1.自由填空此類題主要考查短語、固定搭配、連詞代詞、介詞以及上下文中出現(xiàn)的相關(guān)詞2.提示填空此類題可以考查學(xué)生對單詞形式變化的掌握程度。單詞形式變化主要有兩種，一是詞的形、數(shù)、式的變化，一是詞的派生變化。語法填空的考查范圍：1語境(上下文）；2語法：動詞（時態(tài)、語態(tài)、主謂一致、非謂語形式）、名詞、代詞、冠詞、介詞、固定搭配、情態(tài)動詞、復(fù)合句、形容詞和副詞的比較級最高級及構(gòu)詞法、倒裝等。31.

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短文還原從《考試說明》對該題型命題目的的表述“主要考查考生對文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握?！笨梢缘贸鲆韵屡袛啵涸擃}備選項可分為三類主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）過渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）典型干擾選項解析主旨概括句---過于寬泛或以偏概全或偏離主題過渡性句子---不能反映文章的行文結(jié)構(gòu)注釋性句子---與上文脫節(jié)典型干擾選項常見模式一、干擾選項與主旨大意無關(guān)二、干擾選項與其中某一選項意思或結(jié)構(gòu)相近解題具體思路1.上下文復(fù)現(xiàn)是解題關(guān)鍵。 復(fù)現(xiàn)形式：原詞再現(xiàn)，同義近義或反義再現(xiàn)。2.代詞如果出現(xiàn)，“找出指代什么的”。3.連詞出現(xiàn)的地方，無論出不出現(xiàn)考題，都是“雷區(qū)”

but/however4.文章邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)的考查，是學(xué)生運用閱讀策略和構(gòu)建寫作思維的基石。

Mainidea/supportingidea5.技巧的應(yīng)用：做到一半就要思考，哪個多余選項是可以排除的？

七選五第一要則

先易后難,抓住送分題；排除理解縮小范圍基礎(chǔ)上，攻克難題71Desertificationoccursinregionsclosetoanalreadyexistingdesert.71

Thefirst75Whatcanbedonetoslowdownorstoptheprocessofdesertification?Agreatdealofworkisalreadyunderway.Obviouslyfirststepsaretofindnewwatersources.75

72Insomeplaces,localscanrememberlocallakesandmarsheswhichwereonce

thehomesforallkindsoffishandbirds.72Farmersleavetheland,andfieldsarereplacedbydeserts.ACGBFB篇2北京東城區(qū)2012二模七選五FastReading速讀文章，抓住關(guān)鍵詞句，了解綱要本文為一篇報道類科技文章，客觀陳述了兩種對立的觀點Point1:Astudyshowedeatingevenalittlelesssaltcouldgreatlyhelptheheart.Point2：However,somescientistssaysuchacampaignisanexperimentwiththehealthofmillionsofpeople.Heandhisteamlookedatlargestudiesofdietsinthirty-threecountries.___74___.MostofthemeatmoresaltthanAmericanhealthofficialsadvise.A.Buthesayshereceivesnomoneyfromthegroup.B.SuchcampaignsarealreadyinplaceinBritain,JapanandFinland.C.Andtwohundredfortybilliondollarswouldbesavedinhealthcare.D.Theysaypeopleeatinglesssalthaveequalchancestohavediseases.E.Anditmayalsoresultinfifteenpercentincreaseofthekidneydeathrate.F.Theyfoundthatmostpeoplearoundtheworldeataboutthesameamountofsalt.G.Buthesaysstudieshavenotclearlyshownthatloweringsaltmeansfewerheartattacksorstrokes.

Heandhisteamlookedatlargestudiesofdietsinthirty-threecountries.___74___.MostofthemeatmoresaltthanAmericanhealthofficialsadvise.D.Theysaypeopleeatinglesssalthaveequalchancestohavediseases.F.Theyfoundthatmostpeoplearoundtheworldeataboutthesameamountofsalt.Heandhisteamlookedatlargestudiesofdietsinthirty-threecountries.___74___.MostofthemeatmoresaltthanAmericanhealthofficialsadvise.D.Theysaypeopleeatinglesssalthaveequalchancestohavediseases.F.Theyfoundthatmostpeople

aroundtheworldeataboutthesameamountofsalt.Heandhisteamlookedatlargestudiesofdietsinthirty-threecountries.___74___.MostofthemeatmoresaltthanAmericanhealthofficialsadvise.F.Theyfoundthatmostpeople

aroundtheworldeataboutthesameamountofsalt.BothDoctorMcCarronandDoctorAldermanhaveconnectionstotheSaltInstitute,atradegroupforthesaltindustry.DoctorAldermanisamemberofanadvisorycommittee.___75__DoctorMcCarronispaidforofferingscientificadvicetotheSaltInstitute.

A.Buthesayshereceivesnomoneyfromthegroup.B.SuchcampaignsarealreadyinplaceinBritain,JapanandFinland.C.Andtwohundredfortybilliondollarswouldbesavedinhealthcare.D.Theysaypeopleeatinglesssalthaveequalchancestohavediseases.E.Anditmayalsoresultinfifteenpercentincreaseofthekidneydeathrate.G.Buthesaysstudieshavenotclearlyshownthatloweringsaltmeansfewerheartattacksorstrokes.

BothDoctorMcCarronandDoctorAldermanhaveconnectionstotheSaltInstitute,atradegroupforthesaltindustry.DoctorAldermanisamemberofanadvisorycommittee.___75__DoctorMcCarronispaidforofferingscientificadvicetotheSaltInstitute.

A.Buthesayshereceivesnomoneyfromthegroup.B.SuchcampaignsarealreadyinplaceinBritain,JapanandFinland.C.Andtwohundredfortybilliondollarswouldbesavedinhealthcare.D.Theysaypeopleeatinglesssalthaveequalchancestohavediseases.E.Anditmayalsoresultinfifteenpercentincreaseofthekidneydeathrate.G.Buthesaysstudieshavenotclearlyshownthatloweringsaltmeansfewerheartattacksorstrokes.

BothDoctorMcCarronandDoctorAldermanhaveconnectionstotheSaltInstitute,atradegroupforthesaltindustry.DoctorAldermanisamemberofanadvisorycommittee.___75__DoctorMcCarronispaidforofferingscientificadvicetotheSaltInstitute.

A.Buthesayshereceivesnomoneyfromthegroup.G.Buthesaysstudieshavenotclearlyshownthatloweringsaltmeansfewerheartattacksorstrokes.

BothDoctorMcCarronandDoctorAldermanhaveconnectionstotheSaltInstitute,atradegroupforthesaltindustry.DoctorAlderman

isamemberofanadvisorycommittee.___75__DoctorMcCarron

ispaidforofferingscientificadvicetotheSaltInstitute.

A.Buthesayshereceivesnomoneyfromthegroup.G.Buthesaysstudieshavenotclearlyshownthatloweringsaltmeansfewerheartattacksorstrokes.

BothDoctorMcCarronandDoctorAldermanhaveconnectionstotheSaltInstitute,atradegroupforthesaltindustry.DoctorAlderman

isamemberofanadvisorycommittee.___75__DoctorMcCarron

ispaidforofferingscientificadvicetotheSaltInstitute.

A.Buthesayshereceivesnomoneyfromthegroup.G.Buthesaysstudieshavenotclearlyshownthatloweringsaltmeansfewerheartattacksorstrokes.

BothDoctorMcCarronandDoctorAldermanhaveconnectionstotheSaltInstitute,atradegroupforthesaltindustry.DoctorAlderman

isamemberofanadvisorycommittee.___75__DoctorMcCarron

ispaidforofferingscientificadvicetotheSaltInstitute.

A.Buthesayshereceivesnomoneyfromthegroup.MichaelAldermanisamongthecritics(批評家).HeisahighbloodpressureexpertandprofessoratAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicineinNewYork.DoctorAldermansaysthateatinglesssaltresultsinlowerbloodpressure.___73___.Andhesayssalthasotherbiologicaleffects.Hesayscallingforreductionsinthenationaldietcouldhavegoodeffects,butitcouldalsohaveharmfulresults.

B.SuchcampaignsarealreadyinplaceinBritain,JapanandFinland.C.Andtwohundredfortybilliondollarswouldbesavedinhealthcare.D.Theysaypeopleeatinglesssalthaveequalchancestohavediseases.E.Anditmayalsoresultinfifteenpercentincreaseofthekidneydeathrate.G.Buthesaysstudieshavenotclearlyshownthatloweringsaltmeansfewerheartattacksorstrokes.

MichaelAldermanisamongthecritics(批評家).HeisahighbloodpressureexpertandprofessoratAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicineinNewYork.DoctorAldermansaysthateatinglesssaltresultsinlowerbloodpressure.___73___.Andhesayssalthasotherbiologicaleffects.Hesayscallingforreductionsinthenationaldietcouldhavegoodeffects,butitcouldalsohaveharmfulresults.

B.SuchcampaignsarealreadyinplaceinBritain,JapanandFinland.C.Andtwohundredfortybilliondollarswouldbesavedinhealthcare.D.Theysaypeopleeatinglesssalthaveequalchancestohavediseases.E.Anditmayalsoresultinfifteenpercentincreaseofthekidneydeathrate.G.Buthesaysstudieshavenotclearlyshownthatloweringsaltmeansfewerheartattacksorstrokes.

MichaelAldermanisamongthecritics(批評家).HeisahighbloodpressureexpertandprofessoratAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicineinNewYork.DoctorAldermansaysthateatinglesssaltresultsinlowerbloodpressure.___73___.Andhesayssalthasotherbiologicaleffects.Hesayscallingforreductionsinthenationaldietcouldhavegoodeffects,butitcouldalsohaveharmfulresults.

E.Anditmayalsoresultinfifteenpercentincreaseofthekidneydeathrate.G.Buthesaysstudieshavenotclearlyshownthatloweringsaltmeansfewerheartattacksorstrokes.

MichaelAldermanisamongthecritics(批評家).HeisahighbloodpressureexpertandprofessoratAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicineinNewYork.DoctorAldermansaysthateatinglesssaltresultsinlowerbloodpressure.___73___.Andhesayssalthasotherbiologicaleffects.Hesayscallingforreductionsinthenationaldietcouldhavegoodeffects,butitcouldalsohaveharmfulresults.

E.

Anditmayalsoresultinfifteenpercentincreaseofthekidneydeathrate.G.Buthesaysstudieshavenotclearlyshownthatloweringsaltmeansfewerheartattacksorstrokes.

MichaelAldermanisamongthecritics(批評家).HeisahighbloodpressureexpertandprofessoratAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicineinNewYork.DoctorAldermansaysthateatinglesssaltresultsinlowerbloodpressure.___73___.Andhesayssalthasotherbiologicaleffects.Hesayscallingforreductionsinthenationaldietcouldhavegoodeffects,butitcouldalsohaveharmfulresults.

G.Buthesaysstudieshavenotclearlyshownthatloweringsaltmeansfewerheartattacksorstrokes.

Thescientistssaidtheresultswouldbethirteenpercentfewerheartattacks,eightpercentfewerstrokes（中風(fēng)）,fourpercentfewerdeathsandelevenpercentfewernewcasesofheartdisease.___71__Researcherssaiditcouldpreventonehundredthousandheartattacksandninety-twothousanddeathseveryyear.TheresearcherswerefromtheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,StanfordUniversityandColumbiaUniversity.TheyandpublichealthprofessionalsintheUnitedStatesareinterestedinanationalcampaigntopersuadepeopletoeatlesssalt.___72___.

B.SuchcampaignsarealreadyinplaceinBritain,JapanandFinland.C.Andtwohundredfortybilliondollarswouldbesavedinhealthcare.D.Theysaypeopleeatinglesssalthaveequalchancestohavediseases.E.Anditmayalsoresultinfifteenpercentincreaseofthekidneydeathrate.Thescientistssaidtheresultswouldbethirteenpercentfewerheartattacks,eightpercentfewerstrokes（中風(fēng)）,fourpercentfewerdeathsandelevenpercentfewernewcasesofheartdisease.___71__Researcherssaiditcouldpreventonehundredthousandheartattacksandninety-twothousanddeathseveryyear.TheresearcherswerefromtheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,StanfordUniversityandColumbiaUniversity.TheyandpublichealthprofessionalsintheUnitedStatesareinterestedinanationalcampaigntopersuadepeopletoeatlesssalt.___72___.

B.SuchcampaignsarealreadyinplaceinBritain,JapanandFinland.C.Andtwohundredfortybilliondollarswouldbesavedinhealthcare.D.Theysaypeopleeatinglesssalthaveequalchancestohavediseases.E.Anditmayalsoresultinfifteenpercentincreaseo