視聽說教程NewHorizonCollegeEnglishI新視野大學(xué)英語讀寫教程第一冊集美大學(xué)Unit5TextATheBattleAgainstAIDSTextBContents

Proverbs

MakingYourReadingMoreEffective

ExtendingYourLanguageScope

StrengtheningYourTranslationCompetence

ImprovingYourListeningComprehension

BetteringYourWritingSkill

集美大學(xué)Proverbs

Fearalwaysspringsfromignorance.

恐懼源于無知。Goodmedicineforhealthtastesbittertothemouth.

良藥苦口利于病。Preventionisbetterthancure.

預(yù)防勝于治療。集美大學(xué)MakingYourReadingMoreEffectiveA.

SummaryWriting

B.SkimmingandScanningC.

IdeaSharing集美大學(xué)SummaryWriting

Directions:SummarizethekeyinformationofTextAbyansweringthefollowingquestionsinnomorethan200words.Trytouseconnectivesbetweentheanswersandmakethemacoherentandlogicalparagraph.1.HowmanyAmericansarekilledsinceAIDSwasdiagnosedin1970?2.Whydosomelocalorganizationsemerge?Whichorganizationistakenasanexample?3.WhatcreativemethoddoestheSouthCarolinaAIDSEducationNetworktakeinordertosolvetheproblemoflackingmoney?4.WhateffortshastheNetworkmadetocombatthegrowingnumberofAIDScases?5.WhatusefultechniqueshastheNetworkdeveloped?6.WhatshouldeveryonedointhewaragainstAIDSaccordingtotheauthor?集美大學(xué)Reference

Sinceitwasdiagnosedin1970s,AIDShaskilledthousandsofAmericans.BecauseofthespreadofAIDSandlackofgovernmentactivitytostopit,somelocalorganizationsemerged.Forinstance,theSouthCarolinaAIDSEducationNetworkwhichformedin1985.Inordertosolvetheproblemoflackingmoney,thenetworkoperateseducationalprogramsoutofbeautyshop.TocombatthegrowingnumberofAIDScases,theNetworkhasmadeplentyofefforts,suchashandingoutAIDSinformationtoclients,educatinganamazingnumberofpeople,andhelpinghairstyliststhroughoutthesoutheastsetsimilarprogramsintheirshopstospreadinformationtotheirschools,communitygroups,andchurches.Moreimportantly,ithasdevelopedseveralusefultechniquesofcombatingthespreadofAIDS,whichinclude:speaktoyourcommunityinawaytheycanhear;trainteenagerstoeducatetheirpeersandredefine“atrisk”toincludewomenfromdifferentbackgroundsandmarriagestatus.Asfarastheauthorisconcerned,everyoneshouldsignupforthewaragainstAIDStobecomeaneducatorandlearntolive.集美大學(xué)SkimmingandScanning

Directions:ReadTextBquicklyandchoosetherightanswerforeachofthefollowingstatements.

Forstatements1-7,markY(forYES)ifthestatementagreeswiththeinformationgiveninthetext;

N(forNO)ifthestatementcontradictstheinformationgiveninthetext;

NG(forNOTGIVEN)iftheinformationisnotgiveninthetext.

Forstatements8-10,completethemwiththeinformationgiveninthetext.集美大學(xué)1.Immediatelybeforehehithisheadontheboard,thewriterknewhewastooclosetotheboard.2.Thewriterpushedawayeveryonewhocameneartohimbecausehefeltlikescreaming.3.Thewriter'snaturalparentsputhimupforadoptionbecausetheyweretooyoungtoraisehim.4.Accordingtothepassage,thewriter'sdrivinggavehimthesenseofbeingsuccessful.5.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterwasmissinghisnaturalparentsverymuch.6.Thewriterfearedhewouldbehatedbypeopleiftheyfoundthathewasgay.7.Afterhehithisheadontheboardatthetrials,thewriterlostthechancetocompeteatthefinals.NNYYNGYN集美大學(xué)SkimmingandScanning8.ThewriterhadbeenadiverfortheOlympicGamesfor

_________.9.Inthe1984Olympics,thewriterwon________________

________________________________.10.Except_____________________,nooneknewhowhardithadbeenforthewritertowinthegoldmedals.12years

twogoldmedals,oneforplatform,oneforspringboard

集美大學(xué)SkimmingandScanningRonandthefriendsIdeaSharingIndividualworkDirections:Prepareathree-minuteoralreportononeofthefollowingtopicsoranyothertopicrelatedtowhatyouhavelearnedinthisunit.

HowtospreadAIDSinformationoncampusIfmybestfriendwereanAIDSvictimInthefaceoffataldiseases集美大學(xué)IdeaSharingGroupwork:

Theclasswillbedividedintoseveralgroups,with3-4studentsineachgroup.EachgroupshouldprepareapostertoinformcollegestudentsofwaysofAIDSspreading,ordesignapostertoillustratehowtopreventbeinginfectedbyHIV.Eachgroupshouldpresenttheposteranddescribeitscontentinfrontofthewholeclass.Thegroupwithbestdesignandpresentationwillbethewinner.集美大學(xué)ExtendingYourLanguageScopeA.VocabularyandStructure

B.Fillintheblankswiththewordsorphrasesgiveninthebrackets.

C.ReadinginDepth集美大學(xué)VocabularyandStructureDirections:CompleteeachofthefollowingsentenceswiththebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.集美大學(xué)

VocabularyandStructure

1.ThesepagesarestucktogetherIcan'tpullthem

.A.partialB.partC.apartD.depart2.Allthe

tothepalacewereguardedbytroops.A.apronB.approvalC.appriseD.approaches3.Democracyitselfis______asthecountrypreparesforitsfirstfreeelections.A.intrial B.ontrial C.attrialD.bytrial4.Thesituationledtoan

debateabouthowtomanageandresolvesuchcrises.A.intensify B.intent C.intendD.intense集美大學(xué)集美大學(xué)5.ManyrepresentativesofNationalPeople'sCongresshavecalledforthespeedier______ofmeasurestoaddresstheinadequaciesofeducation,healthandinfrastructure.A.adaptionB.addition C.adoptionD.advance6.AmidthelushhillsofsouthernChina,students_____inthepuddlesoutsidetheirschoolafteradownpour.A.spread B.spare C.splashD.spill7.Allthearrangementsshouldbecompleted__yourdeparture.A.priorbyB.priorin C.prioratD.priorto8.Theywillonly

byperseveringintheirstruggleagainstnaturalcalamities.A.triangle B.triplet C.triumphD.trillionVocabularyandStructure9.WhenItookmycartothegarage,theysoon____whatthetroublewas.A.emergedB.realizedC.exploredD.diagnosed10.Butwhateverhappensthere,itrepresentsahuge___forwardinAmerica'slongstruggleoverthecivilrightsofhomosexuals.A.deepB.reapC.leapD.leg11.Mygrandfatherhadsufferedfromcancerfortwoyears.ItwasnosurprisewhenIwastoldthathehad_____.A.passedoffB.passedawayC.passedbyD.passedover12.Whenthesunsets,thesilhouetteofthepagoda,thegreenhill,thetwilightandtheshimmeringwater____abeautifulview.constituteB.areconstitutingC.haveconstitutedD.toconstitute集美大學(xué)VocabularyandStructure13.Myrespectfortheman

assoonasIfoundhimlying.A.vaporizeB.havebeenvaporizedC.arevaporizingD.vaporized14.Everypatientofbadcoldwillpossibly

theothersaround.A.infer B.infestC.infect D.impact15.Overalongtime,thedonatedcellsreplacethepatient'sbloodand

systemcells.

A.imminentB.immediate C.immuneD.immature16.Moreover,reformsarehardto

,becausemanycountriesdesignedtheirconstitutionstoshieldpolicefrompoliticians'meddling.A.imposeB.haveimposedC.haveimplementedD.implement集美大學(xué)VocabularyandStructureVocabularyandStructure17.Deflationcould____fromsimultaneousslumpsintheworld'sthreemajoreconomies.A.beemergedB.emergeC.beengagedD.engage18.SheplanstoreturntoKenyato____aschoolforgirls.A.escapeB.expressC.establishD.except19.Butsoonthenumberofpatientsdyingfromthe_____

increases.A.plainB.placeC.playD.plague20.Flowers____love,happiness,joyandallthepositiveaffections.A.repayB.repel C.present D.represent集美大學(xué)Fillintheblankswiththewordsorphrasesgiveninthebrackets.Changetheformwhennecessary.

1.Inrecentyearspeoplewhohavebeen______________AIDShavebeenlivinglonger,healthierlives.Thisisbecausethosethathavebeeninfectedwiththediseasehave__________newmedicines.Thesemedicinesshouldnothowever,be_____________acompletecureforAIDS.AIDScontinuesto___________hugelossesinlife.Thisincludespeoplewhousethenewmedicines.TheonlysurewaytoprotectyourselffromAIDSistoavoidrisksconnectedwiththevirusthatcausestheillness.(diagnose,access,confuse,account)

access

to

集美大學(xué)diagnosedwith

account

for

confused

with

Fillintheblankswiththewordsorphrasesgiveninthebrackets.Changetheformwhennecessary.

2.WeneedtoprotecttheoneswelovefromAIDS.Thismeansavoidingbehavior_____________thevirusthatcausesthedisease.Thegreatesthealthriskfacingyoungpeopletodayistheir_________informationabouthowpeoplegetAIDS.Manyorganizationshave_________overthepasttwenty-fiveyearstofightthisillness.TheirgoalistocombatthespreadofAIDSbygettingtheinformationtothepublic.Teenagershaveshownhigher______ofbecominginfectedthanotheragegroups.Manycampaignsthathavebeen______________toprotectyoungpeoplehavefailed.Organizationshaveneededtofindnewwaystoeducatethisagegroupaboutthedisease.(connect,lack,emerge,rate,implement)

lack

of集美大學(xué)connectedwith

emerged

implemented

rates

ReadinginDepth

Directions:FillintheblanksinthefollowingpassagebyselectingsuitablewordsfromtheWordBank.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsmorethanonce.

集美大學(xué)

Researchershaveestablishedthatwhenpeoplearementallyengaged,biochemicalchangesoccurinthebrainthatallowittoactmore[1]___incognitive(認(rèn)知的)areassuchasattentionandmemory.Thisistrueregardlessofage.Peoplewillbealert(警覺的)andreceptive(接受能力強的)iftheyarefacedwithinformationthatgetsthemtothinkaboutthingstheyareinterestedin.Andsomeonewithahistoryofdoingmoreratherthanlesswillgointooldagemorecognitively[2]___thansomeonewhohasnothadanactivemind

I集美大學(xué)KA.pointE.individuallyI.effectivelyM.maintainB.alertnessF.benefitJ.necessarilyN.sufficientC.adjustedG.attemptK.soundO.goodnessD.convincedH.confirmL.suggestsReadinginDepth

Manyexpertsaresoconvincedofthe[3]___ofchallengingthebrainthattheyareputtingthetheorytoworkintheirownlives."Theideaisno[4]___tolearntomemorizeenormousamountsofinformation,"saysJamesFozard,associatedirectoroftheNationalInstituteonAging."Mostofusdon'tneedthatkindofskill.Suchspecifictrainingisoflessinterestthanbeingableto[5]___mental[6]___."Fozardandotherssaytheychallengetheirbrainswithdifferentmentalskills,bothbecausetheyenjoythemandbecausetheyaresurethattheirrangeofactivitieswillhelpthewaytheirbrainswork.

FJM

集美大學(xué)ReadinginDepthA.pointE.individuallyI.effectivelyM.maintainB.alertnessF.benefitJ.necessarilyN.sufficientC.adjustedG.attemptK.soundO.goodnessD.convincedH.confirmL.suggestsB

GeneCohen,actingdirectorofthesameinstitute,[7]___thatpeopleintheiroldageshouldengageinmentalandphysicalactivities[8]___aswellasingroups.Cohensaysthatwearefrequentlyadvisedtokeepphysicallyactiveasweage,butolderpeopleneedtokeepmentallyactiveaswell.Thosewhodoaremorelikelytomaintaintheirintellectualabilitiesandtobegenerallyhappierandbetter[9]___."The[10]___is,youneedtodoboth."Cohensays,“Intellectualactivityactuallyinfluencesbrain-cellhealthandsize."

LE

集美大學(xué)ReadinginDepthA.pointE.individuallyI.effectivelyM.maintainB.alertnessF.benefitJ.necessarilyN.sufficientC.adjustedG.attemptK.soundO.goodnessD.convincedH.confirmL.suggestsCA

StrengtheningYourTranslationCompetenceA.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChineseB.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishC.CompletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingintoEnglishtheChinesegiveninbrackets集美大學(xué)TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChineseWomenandyouthinruralsoutherncommunitiesnowconstitutethefastestgrowingsegmentofpeoplewithAIDS.

南部農(nóng)村社區(qū)的婦女和青年是數(shù)量增長最快的艾滋病患者群體。

Thehairstylistsarealsovaluableresourcesinspreadinginformationtotheirschools,communitygroups,andchurches.

發(fā)型設(shè)計師們也是向?qū)W校、社區(qū)組織和教堂傳播信息的有價值的資源。集美大學(xué)Thesebooksalsoshowpeoplewholooklikethoseweneedtoeducate,sincepeoplecanrelatemorewhentheyseefamiliarfacesandlanguagetheycanunderstand.

這些書也展示一些看上去同那些需要接受教育的人很相似的圖片，當(dāng)居民們看到熟悉的面孔和能夠理解的語言時，就會發(fā)表更多的議論和看法。Likenootherplaguebefore,theAIDSepidemicthreatenstowipeoutanentiregenerationandleaveanotherwithoutparents.

和以前其他傳染病不同，艾滋病這一傳染性疾病有可能奪去一代人的生命，從而使另一代人失去雙親。

Thisisanundeclaredwarthateveryonemustsignupforinorderforustowin.

這是一場不宣而戰(zhàn)的戰(zhàn)爭，我們每個人必須參加，只有這樣才能獲得勝利。集美大學(xué)TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChineseTranslatethefollowingsentences

intoEnglish.在文化水平低的地方,他們用圖片說明預(yù)防艾滋病的方法。(Useanattributiveclause)They

usepicturestoillustratewaystopreventAIDSinplaceswheretheliteracyrateislow.在有些國家，HIV陽性患者感覺到種種社會壓力，因而不得不放棄工作。(Useanattributiveclause)Insomecountries,peoplewhoareHIVpositiveexperienceallthekindsofpressurefromsocietyandtheyhavetoquittheirjobs.集美大學(xué)3.鑒于感染艾滋病病毒的人數(shù)日益增多,政府實施了阻止艾滋病傳播的計劃。(infaceof)InfaceofthegrowingnumberofpeopleinfectedwiththeHIVvirusthegovernmenthasimplementedprogramstostopthespreadofAIDS.4.分發(fā)有關(guān)艾滋病的宣傳品在青少年教育中起著至關(guān)重要的作用。(passout)

PassingoutAIDSliteratureplaysanimportantroleineducatingteenagers.

5.大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為解決這個問題最簡單的辦法是盡量避開它。(solutionto)

Mostfindtheeasiestsolutiontotheproblemistoavoiditwhereverpossible.

集美大學(xué)Translatethefollowingsentences

intoEnglish

CompletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingintoEnglishtheChinesegiveninbrackets.Hewonagoldmedal,__________________________________(全家人認(rèn)為這是個了不起的榮譽).2.Iwishyou’d_________________(不要再讓門開著).It’scoldoutside.集美大學(xué)whichthewholefamilyconsidered

agreathonorleavethedooropen3.Thegreatestteachersaretheones_________

__________________________(那些能夠引起學(xué)習(xí)者學(xué)習(xí)興趣的老師).4.We_______________________________________________(決不能聽任其繼續(xù)惡化)becauseitishardtosolve.5._____________________(在沒有找到更好的途徑之前),thisrepresentstheonlywaytosuccess.whocan集美大學(xué)arousestudents’interests

to

learn

CompletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingintoEnglishtheChinesegiveninbrackets.forthe

worse

simplycannotlettheproblemcontinuetoturnUntilthereisbetteraccess

ImprovingYourListeningComprehension

ListeningandSpeakingSpotDictationC.SentenceDictation集美大學(xué)A.ListeningandSpeaking

Directions:Nowyouwillhearapassage.Thentrytoansweranddiscussthefollowingquestions:Whathappenedtothespeakertwoyearsago?Whydoesthespeakerkeephisdiseaseasecret?Whatdoyouthinkthespeakershoulddo?集美大學(xué)ReferenceWhathappenedtothespeakertwoyearsago?Atrafficaccidentkilledhisparentsandhehadtoleaveschoolandtookajobtosupporthisfamily.Whydoesthespeakerkeephisdiseaseasecret?

Becausehedoesn'twanthisfamilytohaveabadname.

3.Whatdoyouthinkthespeakershoulddo?Openquestion.集美大學(xué)B.SpotDictation

Directions:inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisread,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeinformationyouhavejustheard.集美大學(xué)

HIVisthe_______ImmunodeficiencyVirus.Thisisthevirusthatspreadsthrough_______withinfectedblood,infected_______partnersorwithinthewombofaninfected________mother.Afterinfectingaperson,HIVcanremain______inthebodyforlonganddifferent________oftimeuntilitbecomes______and________intoAIDSforwhichnoknown_____exists.Thevirusspreadsveryfastoncecontacthasbeenmadewithaninfected_______.sourceHumancontactsexualpregnanthiddenperiodsactivedevelopscure集美大學(xué)SpotDictationC.SentenceDictation

Directions:Inthissection,you’llhearsomesentencesthreetimes.Duringthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Writethesentencesthatyouhearasyoulistenforthesecondtime.Finallycheckyouranswersasyoulistenforthethirdtime.(請注意每道題讀三遍已設(shè)置好，無須重復(fù)點擊，第二遍語速稍慢)集美大學(xué)It'svitallyimportanttoeducatechildrenontheda