語(yǔ)法被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(passivevoice)Manystudents

watchthisprogrameveryday.2.Thisprogram

iswatchedbymanystudentseveryday.(主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）英語(yǔ)中的動(dòng)詞有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)：1.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(TheActiveVoice)2.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(ThePassiveVoice)。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的承受者。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：

be+done/p.p(及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(ThePassiveVoice)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：am/is/are+p.p一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：was/were+p.p一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：willbe+p.p現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：

have/hasbeen+p.p※現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：

am/is/arebeing+p.p

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：

had/has/havebeen+p.p含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：

can/may/must…be+p.p被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(ThePassiveVoice)主動(dòng)句變被動(dòng)句的方式：主動(dòng)句：主語(yǔ)

+及物動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)

+賓語(yǔ)被動(dòng)句：主語(yǔ)

+be+及物動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞+by賓語(yǔ)Ourteacher

loves

herstudents.Herstudents

areloved

byourteacher.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(ThePassiveVoice)1.Everyone

likes

Kate.2.Shecooksmealseveryday.Kate

isliked

byeveryone.Mealsarecookedbyhereveryday.“S+V+O”基本結(jié)構(gòu)be+done(動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞)Someonewantsmeonthephone.Iamwantedonthephone.Theoldoftensingthissong.Thissongisoftensungbytheold.Mostboyslikefootball.Footballislikedbymostboys.MoYanwrotethisnovel.ThisnoveliswrittenbyMoYan.ManypeoplelikeTheVoiceofChina.TheVoiceofChinaislikedbymanypeople.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的幾種句型1.肯定句主語(yǔ)+be+過(guò)去分詞+(by…)Asweetsongissungbyheronthestage.2.否定句主語(yǔ)+be+not+過(guò)去分詞+(by…)3.一般疑問(wèn)句Be+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞+(by…)?

Asweetsongisn’tsungbyheronthestage.Isasweetsongsungbyheronthestage?4.特殊疑問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)詞+be+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞+(by…)?Whereisasweetsongsungbyher?Thenewtypeofmobilephoneisnotoftenusedbytheyoung.Istheradiooftenusedbytheyoung?Thenewtypeofmobilephoneisoftenusedbytheyoung.Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.基本句型Hisfatherdidn’tsellthathouse.Thathousewasn’tsoldbyhisfather.Wasthathousesoldbyhisfather?Yes,itwas./No,itwasn’t.2.Thelargestnumberofpeople

speakChineseintheworld.Chineseisspokenbythelargestnumberofpeopleintheworld.Ex:1.Myparentsloveme.Iamlovedbymyparents.Thepolicestoppedthatcarjustnow.Thatcarwasstoppedbythepolicejustnow.Hewateredtheflowersyesterday.Theflowerswerewateredbyhimyesterday.3.DoesTomcleanthemeetingroomseveryday?ArethemeetingroomscleanedbyTomeveryday?4.Shewrotethise-maillastnight.Thise-mailwaswrittenbyherlastnight.5.Didtheyleavethebabyat

home?Wasthebabyleftathomebythem?6.Ididn’twashclothesyesterday.Clotheswerenotwashedbymeyesterday.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋bedoneYoumustreturnthebooksatonce.Thebooksmustbereturnedatonce.Mustthebooksbereturnedatonce?Yes,theymust./No,theyneedn’t.Thebooksmustn’t

bereturnedatonce.Theycanfinishtheworksoon.Theworkcanbefinishedbythemsoon.Cantheworkbefinishedbythemsoon?Yes,itcan./No,itcan’t.Theworkcan’tbefinishedbythemsoon.Ex:Wemustbuildmorebridgeshere.

Morebridgesmustbebuilthere(byus).Evenchildrencandoit.Itcanbedoneevenbychildren.Wemustn’tthrowtherubbisheverywhere.Therubbishmustn’tbethrowneverywhere.Canwedotheseexercisestomorrow?Cantheseexercisesbedonetomorrow?1.Myhousewillbe

paintednextweek.2.Myhouseisbeing

paintednow.3.Myhousehasn’tbeenpaintedyet.觀察下列句子被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)的時(shí)態(tài)：4.Myhousewasbeing

paintedwhentheycamethatday.am/is/aredonebedonewas/weredonehave/hasbeendone

※am/is/arebeing

※was/werebeingwillbedone被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的六種時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)Manytouristsregardedhimastheheadoftheirgroup.Hewasregardedastheheadofthegroupbymanytourists.Theyhavetoldtheworkersnottosmokeinthebuilding.Theworkershavebeentoldnottosmokeinthebuilding.Ex:Theirwiveswillholdaconcertnextweekend.Aconcertwillbeheldbytheirwivesnextweekend.LittleJimiswritingafictioninEnglish.AfictionisbeingwritteninEnglishbyJim.TheyweremovingtheboxeswhenIcalledthemup.TheboxeswerebeingmovedwhenIcalledthemup.Harryhaskeptthedictionaryforseveralweeks.ThedictionaryhasbeenkeptbyHarryforseveralweeks.在“S+V+O(In)+O(D)”句型中間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)Myfriendgavemeanicepresent.Iwasgivenanicepresentbymyfriend.Anicepresentwasgiventomebymyfriend.直接賓語(yǔ)間接賓語(yǔ)give/pass/show/lend/send

sb.sth.=give/pass/show/lend/sendsth.tosb.buy/cook/make/wash/choose/get/find/savesb.sth.=buy/cook/make/wash/choose/get/find/savesth.for

sb.Hismotherboughthimabook.Hewasboughtabookbyhismother.Abookwasboughtforhimbyhismother.Tinashowedusherphotos.Tina’sphotoswereshowntous.WewereshownTina’sphotos.Ex:Dadmademeatoyplane.AtoyplanewasmadeformebyDad.IwasmadeatoyplanebyDad.Myfriendlentmehiscarlastweek.Iwaslentacarbymyfriendlastweek.Acarwaslenttomebymyfriendlastweek.在“S+V+O+OC”句型中賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)make/let/hear/seesb.do…某些跟省略to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)中,變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)要還原to.如：make/let/hear/seesb.do…Thefunnystorymadehimlaugh.Hewasmadetolaughbythefunnystory.Ioftenseethemplaywithwater.Theyareoftenseentoplaywithwater.Thelawyerletherstayoutside.Shewaslettostayoutsidebythelawyer.1.當(dāng)不知道或不必說(shuō)出動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者時(shí).RiceisgrowninthesouthofChina.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主要的使用范圍：Whatlanguageisspokenthere?WhenwasthePRCfounded?ThetrucksaremadeinChangchun.Stampsareusedforsendingletters.Thatthiefwascaughtthisafternoon.2.當(dāng)所關(guān)心或強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí).Suchthingsareonlyeatenbyanimals.Youaretoldmanytimesnottodoit.3.出于策略、禮貌、婉轉(zhuǎn)等原因，不提出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者.Theplanwasregardedasthebestone.Thespeakercameuptothefrontandwaswarmlywelcomedbythestudents.4.避免變更主語(yǔ)，以求行文通順Thethiefjumpedoutofthewindowbutwascaughtbyayoungman.Itissaid(據(jù)說(shuō))….Itisreported（報(bào)道）….Itistold…5.在固定句型中.在某些“不及物動(dòng)詞＋介詞/副詞”作謂語(yǔ)的句子中，變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，注意不要丟掉介詞．Tips:(I)laughat,lookafter,lookat,listento,thinkof,takecareof,lookover,workout…Peopleoftentalkaboutthatfilm.Thatfilmisoftentalkedabout.Weshouldspeaktotheoldpeoplepolitely.Theoldpeopleshouldbespokentopolitely.主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義的詞：1.某些感官動(dòng)詞:look,smell,taste,feel,wear,sound…Tips:(II)2.某些及物動(dòng)詞＋副詞:wash,write,sell,read,open,cut,shut,keep…3.不及物動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).如：happen,takeplace,lie,appear…Themusicsoundswonderful.Thiscoatfeelssoft.Thepenwritessmoothly.Thatbooksellswell.Thiskindofshirtwasheseasily.Thewatersmellsterrible.Exercises:1.I_____tenminutestodecidewhichtochoose.A.giveB.wasgivingC.wasgivenD.hadgivenC2.Mybag____athome.A.leftB.wasleftC.wasleavingD.leavesB3.---___________?---No,yo