SubjunctiveMoodIwishI_______(be)astallasyou.wereIwisheveryday_____(be)mybirthday.wereIwish/wishedI

____________(eat)somuchwatermelon.hadn’teaten英語動詞有

種語氣

陳述語氣祈使語氣

虛擬語氣用來表示說的話不是事實，或者是不太可能發(fā)生的情況，而是一種愿望，建議，假設(shè)的語氣叫虛擬語氣。三

虛擬語氣的考點

1、條件句中的虛擬語氣的用法；2、條件句中虛擬語氣的倒裝；3、名詞性從句中虛擬語氣的用法；4、幾種特殊結(jié)構(gòu)中虛擬語氣的用法;5、虛擬語氣時態(tài)的判定。if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句區(qū)別:Ifit

rainstomorrow,thecrops

will

besaved.

Ifit

rained

tomorrow,thecrops

would

besaved. 陳述語氣虛擬語氣主從句的謂語形式時間If從句的謂語形式主句的謂語形式現(xiàn)在過去將來did/werehaddonewould/could/should/might+V.(原)would/could/should/might+have+p.p.1.did/were2.shoulddo3.weretodowould/could/should/might+V.(原)Ifyou____tomorrow,you____findthenewmanagerworkingintheoffice.shouldcome;wouldB.wouldcome;wouldC.willcome;shouldD.comes;might√Iftheparents___atthehospitalearlieraftertheaccident,thechildwouldhavebeensaved.arrivesarriveC.hadarrivedD.hasarrived√Ifhe___，he___thatfood.Luckilyhewassenttothehospitalimmediately.A.waswarned;wouldnothavetakenB.hadbeenwarned;wouldnothavetakenC.wouldbewarned;hadnottakenD.wouldhavebeenwarned;hadnottaken√If虛擬句的的倒裝萬一下雨雨，我們們將不得得不推遲遲比賽賽。wewouldhavetoputoffthesportsmeet.Ifitshouldrain,Shoulditrain,如果條件件狀語中中有were,had,should時,可以倒裝裝成：Were/Should/Had+主+其他WereIyou,…Hadhebeenthereyesterday,…Shoulditsnowtomorrow,…IfIwereyou,Iwouldtryitagain.Ifhehadbeenthereyesterday,hewouldhaveseenthefilm.Ifitshouldsnowtomorrow,wewouldn’tgoout.如果我是是你，我我會再試試一次。。如果他昨昨天在那那兒的話話，他就就會看那那部電影影了。如果明天天下雪，，我們就就不出去去了。1.____theexam,hewouldhaveattendacollege.A.IfhepassedB.HadhepassedC.WerehepassedD.Ifheshouldpass2.___fiveminutesearlier,youcouldhaveseenthemoff.A.IfyoushouldarriveB.IfyouarriveC.HadyouarrivedD.Shouldyouarrive名詞性從從句中的的虛擬語語氣及幾幾種虛擬擬語氣特特殊句型型1.表示要求求,命令,建議的虛虛擬語氣氣一個堅持，兩個命令，三個建議，四個要求1.insist2.order,command3.advise,suggest,propose(advice,suggestion,proposal)4.demand,require,request,desire這些詞詞引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)的名詞性性從句句要使用用虛擬擬語氣氣。即從句句中的的動詞詞使用用should+動詞原原形，，或者將將should省略。MydemandisthaAllofusarefortheadvicethatthechemicalworks

(be)closeddown.Hesuggestedthatwe____________(go)toBeijingforsightseeing.Theproposalthatwe

(go)outforapicnicwaswarmlywelcomed.(should)go(should)come(should)be(should)go表語從從句同位語語從句句賓語從從句主語從從句注意：：如如suggest,insist用于其其本意意“暗暗示、、表明““、””堅持持認為為“時時，賓賓語從從句用陳述述語氣氣。1.Theguardatgateinsistedthateverybody__________(obey)therules.2.Heinsistedthatshe______(be)seriouslyillandthat_________(send)tohospitalsatonce.3.Hesuggestedthatwe________(have)ameetingatonce.4.Hispalefacesuggestedthathe______(be)ill.obeywasbesenthavewas2.It’’s(about/high)time+that--should+V.過去時時你該走走了。。我們該該睡覺覺了。。It’’shightimethatyouwent.It’’shightimethatyoushouldgo.It’’s(about)timethatwewenttobed.It’’stimethatweshouldgotobed.3.虛擬語語氣在在主語語從句句中的的用法法：在在"Itisimportant(strange，natural，necessary)that……"這類句句型里里，that所引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)的主主語從從句中中的謂謂語動動詞常常用““should十動詞詞原形形”結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)，，表示示某事事是"重要"、"奇怪"、"自然"、"必要"等意義義。如如:Itisimportantthateverymember(should)informhimselfoftheserules.重要的的是每每個成成員知知道這這些規(guī)規(guī)則。。4.由asif或asthough引導(dǎo)的的狀語語從句句表示示比較較或方方式時時。從從句謂謂語形形式為為動詞詞的過過去式式(be用were)或““had十過去去分詞詞”。。如:HetreatedmeasifIwereastranger.他那樣樣對待待我，，好像像我是是陌生人似似的。。Shetalkedaboutthefilmasifshehadreallyseenit.她談?wù)撃遣坎坑捌?，就就好像她確確實看過一一樣。有時為了表表達需要,并不總是出出現(xiàn)if引導(dǎo)的條件件句,而通過其他他手段來代代替條件句句.1.Iwasillthatday.0therwise,I___________________(take)partinthesportsmeet.2.I_______________(give)youmorehelp,butIwastoobusy.3.Amanwhostoppeddrinking____________(be)deadinsevendays.4.Butforwater,it________(be)impossibletoliveinthedesert.wouldhavetakenmighthavegivenwouldbewouldbe虛擬語氣時時態(tài)的判定定1.如果過去天天氣好的話話，現(xiàn)在莊莊稼長得更更好了．Iftheweather____________finer,thecrops_______________________stillbetter.2.如果你聽了了老師的建建議的話，，你現(xiàn)在就就不會在醫(yī)醫(yī)院里了．．Ifyou_______________theteacher’sadvice,you______________inthehospital.3.如果你當時時身體狀況況好一些的的話，我們們本可能會會讓你去幫幫助他們工工作的．Ifyouinbetterhealth,weyoutogotheretohelptheirwork.hadbeencouldhaveallowedwouldbegrowinghadfollowedwouldn’tbehadbeen

虛擬語氣鞏固固練習(xí)1.IfI____wherehelived,I____anotetohim.A.knew,wouldB.hadknown,wouldhavesent C.know,wouldsendD.knew,wouldhavesent2.Ifthey____earlierthanexpected,they____herenow.hadstarted,wouldbeB.started,mightbeC.hadstarted,wouldhavebeenD.willstart,mighthavebeen3.Ididn’tknowhistelephonenumber.____it,I____then.HadIknown,wouldringhimupB.ShouldIknow,wouldhaverunghimupC.IfIknew;wouldringhimupD.HadIknown;wouldhaverunghimup4.Maryisilltoday.Ifshe_____,she____absentfromschool.werenotill;wouldn'tbeB.hadbeenill;wouldn'thavebeenC.hadbeenill;shouldhavebeenD.hadn'tbeenill;couldbe5.WereItodoit,I________itsomeotherway.A.willdoB.woulddoC.wouldhavedoneD.weretodo6.I________himtheanswer________possible,butIwassobusythen.A.couldtell;ifithadbeenB.musthavetold;