2019年高考英語考前全真模擬精練卷六含答案分析2019年高考英語考前全真模擬精練卷六1、PhillipIslandPenguinsTheLittlePenguinhascalledPhillipIslandhomeforuntoldgenerations.GettoPhillipIslandinplentyoftimetowatchasummersunsetatSummerlandBeach-thestageisattractivelysettoseetheLittlePenguinleavewaterandstepontoland.·LeaveMelbourneat5:30pm.foradirectjourneytoPhillipIsland·SeetheGippslandarea-GuinnessBookofRecordsplacefortheworld’slongestearthworm·JourneyalongthecoastalhighwayaroundtheBaywithFrenchIslandandChurchillIslandinthedistance·CrossthebridgeatSanRemotoenterPhillipIsland-naturalhomeforLittlePenguinsandmanyanimals·TakeyourplaceinspecialviewingstandstowatchthedailyeveningperformanceofthewildLittlepenguinsUltimatePenguins(+U)Joinagroupofupto15.Thisguidedtourgoestoanattractive,quietbeachtoseeLittlePenguins.Youcanseepenguinsatnightbywearingaspecialpairofglasses.ViewingPlatformPenguinPlus(+V)Morepersonalizedwildlifeviewinglimitedto130peopleprovidingcloserviewingofthepenguinarrivalthanthemainviewingstands.PenguinSkybox(+S)Joinagroupofonly5inthecomfortofaspecial,higher-upviewingtower.GainanexcellentoverviewofSummerlandBeach.1.Whatkindofpeopleisthetextmainlywrittenfor?A.Scientists.B.Students.C.Tourists.D.Artists.2.WhatcanwelearnfromthetextaboutLittlePenguins?A.TheyhavebeenonPhillipIslandforyears.B.TheykeepaGuinnessrecordfortheirsize.C.Theyaretrainedtopracticedivingforvisitors.D.Theyliveinlargegroupstoprotectthemselves.12019年高考英語考前全真模擬精練卷六含答案分析3.Howmuchwouldacouplewithonechildpayforacloserviewingtour?A.$37.50.B.$62.50.C.$150.00.D.$180.00.2、AsmoreandmorepeoplespeakthegloballanguagesofEnglish,Chinese,Spanish,andArabic,otherlanguagesarerapidlydisappearing.Infact,halfofthe6,000-7,000languagesspokenaroundtheworldtodaywilllikelydieoutbythenextcentury,accordingtotheUnitedNationsEducational,Scientific,andCulturalOrganization(UNESCO).Inanefforttopreventlanguageloss,scholarsfromanumberoforganizations--UNESCOandNationalGeographicamongthem–haveformanyyearsbeendocumentingdyinglanguagesandtheculturestheyreflect.MarkTurin,ascientistattheMacmillanCenter,YaleUniversity,whospecializesinthelanguagesandoraltraditionsoftheHimalayas,isfollowinginthattradition.Hisrecentlypublishedbook,AGrammarofThangmiwithanEthnolinguisticIntroductiontotheSpeakersandTheirCulture,growsoutofhisexperienceliving,workingandraisingafamilyinavillageinNepal.DocumentingtheTangmilanguageandcultureisjustastartingpointforTurin,whoseekstoincludeotherlanguagesandoraltraditionsacrosstheHimalayansreachesofIndia,Nepal,Bhutan,andChina.Butheisnotcontenttosimplyrecordthesevoicesbeforetheydisappearwithoutrecord.AttheUniversityofCambridgeTurindiscoveredawealthofimportantmaterials--includingphotographs,films,taprecordings,andfieldnotes----whichhadremainedunstudiedandwerebadlyinneedofcareandprotection.Now,throughthetwoorganizationsthathehasfounded---theDigitalHimalayaProjectandtheWorldOralLiteratureProject---Turinhasstartedacampaigntomakesuchdocuments,foundinlibrariesandstoresaroundtheworld,availablenotjusttoscholarsbuttotheyoungergenerationsofcommunitiesfromwhomthematerialswereoriginallycollected.ThankstodigitaltechnologyandthewidelyavailableInternet.Turinnotes,theendangeredlanguagescanbesavedandreconnectedwithspeechcommunities.1.Manyscholarsaremakingeffortsto.A.rescuethedisappearinglanguagesB.promotegloballanguagesC.searchforlanguagecommunitiesD.setuplanguageresearchorganizations.2.Whatdoes“thattradition”inParagraphto?3referA.Havingfullrecordsofthelanguages.B.Writingbooksonlanguageteaching.C.Tellingstoriesaboutlanguageusers.D.Livingwiththenativespeakers.22019年高考英語考前全真模擬精練卷六含答案分析3.WhatisTurin’sbookbasedon?A.TheculturalstudiesinIndia.B.ThedocumentsavailableatYale.C.HislanguageresearchinBhutan.D.HispersonalexperienceinNepal.4.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTurin’swork?A.Write,sellanddonate.B.Record,repairandreward.C.Collect,protectandreconnect.D.Design,experimentandreport.3、YouthfootballteammembersrescuedmorethantwoweeksaftersuddenfloodingtrappedtheminacaveinThailandarenowbeingwelllookedafteratahospitalinthenortherncityofChiangRai.Inadditiontotreatingtheboysforpotentialbodyfluidloss,inadequatenutritionandlackofoxygen,theirdoctorsalsoplantocloselymonitorthemforsymptomsofdiseasesthatmayhavebeeninfectedbyanimalslivinginthecave.“Thenextstepistomakesurethosekidsandtheirfamiliesaresafe,becauselivinginacaveprovidesa1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTthepotentialsymptomoftherescuedteammembers?A.LackingbodywaterB.UnbalancednutritionC.PainintheheadandmusclesD.Adequateoxygen32019年高考英語考前全真模擬精練卷六含答案分析2.Theunderlinedword“submerged”inparagraph3means____________.A.underthewaterB.wildanddangerousC.withanimals3.Whichistrueaboutthecavesandthetrappedpeople?A.JonathanEpsteinthoughtitpossiblefortheteammemberstobeattackedbybatsinthefully-floodedcave.B.Lipkinarguedbatswerenotabletogetdeepintothenarrowcavewherethekidsweretrapped.C.Lipkinsaidthevictimsmightbeinfectedwhentheirbodywereexposedtobacterialwaterduringtherescue.D.Lipkinbelievedthemostimportantissueforthecave-trappedteenagerswasinfectiousbacteriaexamination.4.Whatisthetexttypeofthepassage?A.Anacademicessayaboutbats.B.Anewspaperarticle.C.Amedicalmagazine.D.AThaiwebsiteaboutsports.4、Everwalkedtotheshopsonlytofind,oncethere,you’vecompletelyforgottenwhatyouwentfor?Orstruggledtorememberthenameofanoldfriend?Foryearswe’veacceptedthataforgetfulbrainisasmuchapartofagingaswrinklesandgrayhair.Butnowanewbooksuggeststhatwe’vegotitallwrong.AccordingtoTheSecretLifeoftheGrown-upBrain,bysciencewriterBarbaraStrauch,whenitcomestotheimportantthings,ourbrainsactuallygetbetterwithage.Infact,shearguesthatsomestudieshavefoundthatourbrainhitsitspeakbetweenour40sand60s—muchlaterthanpreviouslythought.Furthermore,ratherthanlosingmanybraincellsasweage,wekeepthem,andevenproducenewoneswellintomiddleage.Foryearsit’sbeenassumedthatbrain,muchlikethebody,declineswithage.Butthelongest,largeststudyintowhathappenstopeopleastheyagesuggestsotherwise.Thiscontinuingresearchhasfollowed6,000peoplesince1956,testingthemeverysevenyears.Ithasfoundthatonaverage,participantsperformedbetteroncognitive(認(rèn)知的)testsintheir40sand50sthantheyhaddoneintheir20s.Specifically,olderpeopledidbetterontestsofvocabulary,verbalmemory(howmanywordsyoucanremember)andproblemsolving.Wheretheyperformedlesswellwasnumberabilityandperceptualspeed—howfastyoucanpushabuttonwhenordered.However,withmorecomplextaskssuchasproblem-solvingandlanguage,weareatourbestatmiddleageandbeyond.Inshort,researchersarenowcomingupwithscientificproofthatwedogetwiserwithage.Neuroscientistsarealsofindingthatwearehappierwithaging.ArecentUSstudyfoundolderpeopleweremuchbetteratcontrollingandbalancingtheiremotions.Itisthoughtthatwhenwe’reyoungermoreonthenegativeaspectsoflifeinordertolearnaboutthepossibledangersintheworld,butaswegetolderwe’velearnedourlessonsandareawarethatwehavelesstimeleftinlife:therefore,itbecomesmoreimportantforustobehappy.42019年高考英語考前全真模擬精練卷六含答案分析1.BarbaraStrauchprobablyagreesthat______.A.theyoungarebetterathandlingimportantthings’sbrainsworkbestbetweentheir40sand60sC.agingleadstothedeclineofthefunctionofthebrainD.wrinklesandgrayhairaretheonlysymbolsofaging2.Thecontinuingresearchhasfoundolderpeopleperformbetteron______.A.perceptualspeedB.numberabilityC.vocabularytestsD.bodybalance3.Peoplearehappierwithagingbecause______.A.theylearntovaluethetimeleftB.theyknowhowtosharefeelingsC.theycannotfocusonnegativeaspectsD.theydonotrealizethepossibledangers4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Peoplegethappierwithage.B.Peoplegetwiserwithage.C.Peoplegetmoreforgetfulwithage.D.Peoplegetmoreself-awarewithage.5、依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為剩余選項。Didyouevertellsomebodyaboutsomethingthathadhappenedatworkorschoolthatday?Ifso,youwerereportingthatevent.Youmaythinkbeingareportermeanssimplygettingone'sfactsstraightandtellingastorythat'sofbroad,generalinterest.①__________.Tobeagoodreporter,youneedtobeabletoread,write,speakandlisteneffectively.②anotebookorajournal,andremembertopracticenotingdownwhathappens,wheneverandwhereverithappens.Inaddition,youshouldobeythefollowingrules.③__________.Whenanissueisdebatable,doyourbesttocoverbothsides.Don'tassumethings,andnevermakeupdetails;reportersaresupposedtoseekandreportthefacts.Lying,makingupstoriesorquotes,ormisquotingsomeonewilldamageyourcredibility(信用).lsureyoupresentalltheimportantdetailswithouttwistingthemtoyourownviewpoint.Generally,astorystartswithwho,what,where,when,whyandhow.Builddetailsfromthere,beginningwiththemostimportantinformationandendingwiththeleastimportant.Byincludingthemostimportantinformationfirst,youallowyoureditortocutthebackofthestoryifitrunstoolong.⑤__________.Youcanreportoncurrentevents,oryoucandofeaturestories,whichareusuallyofamoregeneralinterest.52019年高考英語考前全真模擬精練卷六含答案分析Carryacameraandataperecordersothatyouhavethemonhandwheneveryouneedthem.Bepreparedtoturnoveryournotes.Yournewspublishermaywanttocheckyourinformationbeforepublishingit.A.Strive(奮斗)foraccuracy.B.Reportersshouldpracticenotingdownwhateverhappens.C.Youalsoneedtobeabletoaskgoodquestions.D.Sendoutstoriesyoufindinteresting.E.EndwithsomeimportantinformationF.Avoidexpressingpersonalopinions.G.Butactuallyit’snotsoeasy.6、閱讀下邊短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出能夠填入空白處的最正確選項,并在答題卡大將該項涂黑?！癕ywallet!Whereisit?”weremyfirstwordswhenIfoundoutmywalletwaslost.Isearchedmymemoryforafewgoodseconds,andthen1thatIhadleftmypreciouswalletinthelibrary.Tobe2,itwasinthepublictoiletofthelibrary!3thelibrarywasthenclosed,Ihadtowaituntilthenextmorningtobeginmy4.WhenIgotthereearlythenextday,allIfoundwasa5bathroom.Atthattime,allIcould6wasthatthepersonwhocleanedtherestroomhad7I8approachedanoldladyatthefrontdesk.“Excuseme,isthereawalletfoundintherestroomyesterday?”Shewalkedthroughadoorand9foramoment.Thenshecamebacktothedesk.“No,”shesaid.Iquicklythankedherandwalkedoff,10.Finally,Ipainfully11thefactthatmywallethadgone.Aweeklater,Ireceivedamysterious12inthemail.Sureenough,itwasmy13!Andmostsurprisingly,14initwasmissing!Andtherewasalittleyellowpieceofpaperfoldedupinside.IslowlyunfoldeditandalittlemedalofChristfelloff.Thepaper15likehis:Always16thismedalwithyou,whateveryourreligionis,sotheangelthatwaswatchingoveryoulast17willalwaysbeclose.Thispersondidn’tevenleaveareturn18,soIcouldn’tthankwhoeveritwas.Fromthatdayon,Ipromisedmyselfto19thisexamplewhenIwasinasimilarsituation.Iwillmakeothersas20asIwaswhenIopenedthatpackage!62019年高考英語考前全真模擬精練卷六含答案分析6.A.runafterB.hopefor7、Nomatterwhereyouare,humansareconstantlymeasuringandcheckingtime.Someofusaregoodatit—planninganddoingthingsaheadoftime,①__________othersarealwaystryingtobeattheclockanddothingsattheeleventhhour.Tardiness(拖沓)canbeserious.Ifyou②__________(be)oneminutelateforwork,wouldyouresign?Itmaysoundextreme,butthatisexactly③__________occurredintheUKupperchamberofparliament,theHouseofLords,inJanuary2018.InternationaldevelopmentministerLordBatesarrivedoneminutelate,and,asaresult,wasunabletoanswera④__________(schedule)question.Insteadoftrying⑤__________(make)upforlosttime,asmanymightdo,heresignedon⑥__________spot.Heapologizedforhisdiscourtesy(無禮)andstatedthathewasashamed.Hisresignation,though,⑦_(dá)_________(reject)bytheUKprimeminister.So,howlateistoolate?Manyculturestakepunctualityveryseriously.Incontrast,othersseemtoviewtardiness⑧__________justthenormalwayofthings.Whatisconsideredacceptableisbasedonculture.Thatis,ifyoudon’tmindwaiting,itmightbebesttoattendyour⑨__________(appoint)ingoodtime.Andiftheworstcomestotheworst,remembertheoldEnglishproverb,"⑩__________(well)latethannever.”8、假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間互換改正作文,請你改正你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅波及一個單詞的增添、刪除或改正。增添:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下邊寫出該加的詞。刪除:把剩余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。72019年高考英語考前全真模擬精練卷六含答案分析改正:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下邊寫出改正后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其改正均僅限一詞;2.只同意改正10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。DearJack,Howareyougettingalongthesedays?Ihopeeverythingisallright.Recently,studentsinourschoolcarriedoutasurveynamesToWhomDoYouGoWheninTrouble.Theresultsareasfollows.61%thestudentssurveyedturntotheirfriendsorschoolmatesforhelpwhentheyareinthetrouble.Aboutonefourthofuschooseteachersandparentsastheirideallistenerjustbecausetheyhavemanyexperiences.Therefore,therearestill14%whomprefertokeepthetroublestothemselves.AslongasIamconcerned,Iwillchoosetotalktomygoodfriends.Wecanchattingalotonlineorfacetoface,whichreallyworked.What’syouropinionthistopic?aboutBestwishes!Yourssincerely,Mike9、在你的高中生活中,必定發(fā)生過讓你難以忘卻的事情。請你用英語寫一篇短文,介紹一下這件事情,并向某英文報社投稿。內(nèi)容包含:1.表達(dá)事情的經(jīng)過;2.從這件事中獲取的感悟。要求:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可適合增添細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連結(jié)。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________82019年高考英語考前全真模擬精練卷六含答案分析___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案以及分析1答案及分析：答案：分析：1.這是一道要旨題。文中主要敘述了去觀光菲利普島企鵝的行程和價錢,明顯是一個旅行廣告,所以主要面向旅行者。2.這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。從第一句“TheLittlePenguinhascalledPhillipIslandhomeforuntoldgenerations這些小企鵝在未知的年月就叫菲利普島企鵝了,可知年月特別長遠(yuǎn)。3.這是一道計算題。成人的觀光花費是$25,少兒是$12.5,兩個大人和總合2答案及分析：答案：分析：1.本文是說明文,題材為社會文化類。世界上好多語言在慢慢消逝,為了挽救這些使用人數(shù)少的語言,好多學(xué)者開始了救援工程。本文介紹了一位正在為之奮斗的學(xué)者,他究竟為此在做著什么呢?事實細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)第二段第一句中Inanefforttopreventlanguageloss,scholars...documentingdyinglanguages.可知答案為A項。2.猜想詞義題。依據(jù)第二段最后的documentingdyinglanguages能夠推測出MarkTurin教授也加入到了挽救正在消逝的語言的隊列中,他想把這些語言所有記錄下來,所以答案為A項。3.事實細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)第三段最后一句話中的“...growsoutofhisexperienceliving,working,andraisingafamilyinavillageinNepal.可知Turin”的這本書是以自己在尼泊爾一個鄉(xiāng)村的生活經(jīng)歷為基礎(chǔ)寫出來的,所以答案為D項。4.事實細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)最后一段的“fromwhomthematerialswereoriginallycollected和“theendangered”languagescanbesavedandreconnectedwithspeechcommunities可知答案為C項”.【長難句剖析】AsmoreandmorepeoplespeakthegloballanguagesofEnglish,Chinese,Spanish,andArabic,otherlanguagesarerapidlydisappearing.跟著愈來愈多的人講諸如英語、漢語、西班牙語和阿拉伯語這些全世界性語言,其余語言正在快速消逝。該句為復(fù)合句。句首的as指引時間狀語從句,意為“跟著”;主句謂語是此刻進行時態(tài)。3答案及分析：答案：分析：92019年高考英語考前全真模擬精練卷六含答案分析4答案及分析：答案：分析：1.此題為細(xì)節(jié)題,依據(jù)題干的BarbaraStrauch定位在文章第二段第二行,whenitcomestotheimportantthings,ourbrainsactuallygetbetterwithage.Infact,shearguesthatsomestudieshavefoundthatourbrainhitsitspeakbetweenour40sand60s.文章的意思是當(dāng)提到重要的事情時,我們的大腦跟著年紀(jì)的增添會變得更好。實質(zhì)上,她主張好多研究已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)我們大腦的智力水平在40到60歲時達(dá)到巔峰。所以選B。另外,A、B、C在第二段均未說起,且與文中要旨不符。2.此題是細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)題干的Thecontinuingresearch定位到文章第四段第一行。第二行從Ithasfound開始介紹這個research的結(jié)論,倒數(shù)第二行的Specifically,orderpeopledidbetterontestsofvocabulary說特別是,5答案及分析：答案：G;C;A;F;D分析：語篇解讀本文介紹了要成為一名合格的記者,除了確認(rèn)事實以外,還需要注意的問超。1.G過渡句?？涨疤岢?你可能以為成為一位記者不過確認(rèn)事實和講故事,下文重申記者需要做復(fù)雜的工作,由此推測,本空應(yīng)是一個過渡性句子,引出下文,所以選G。2.C細(xì)節(jié)句.C選項信息“beabletoaskgoodquestions與下文信息”“yourcommunicationskills般配,故”選C。3.A細(xì)節(jié)句。由下文信息“doyourbesttocoverbothsides可知,作為”記者,報導(dǎo)要全面正確,A選項中accuracy—詞切合此意。4.F要旨句。由本段信息可知,本段論述了作為記者應(yīng)當(dāng)向他人體現(xiàn)事實,而非依據(jù)自己的看法扭曲事實,故F項“Avoidexpressingpersonalopinions.切合本段”要旨。102019年高考英語考前全真模擬精練卷六含答案分析5.D細(xì)節(jié)句。上文提到假如故事太甚冗長,可能會刪掉末端,簡而言之是要把風(fēng)趣的部分體現(xiàn)出來,D項與之符合。6答案及分析：答案：意的;D.ashamed感覺慚愧的。依據(jù)作者原來希望從潔凈工這里找到自己的票夾應(yīng)選B。,可是結(jié)果特別令人絕望。11.本空考察動詞基本含義的辨析。A.accepted接受;B.considered考慮;C.changed改變;D.covered覆蓋。根據(jù)空前的finally判斷是作者接受了自己丟掉錢包的事實。應(yīng)選A。12.本空考察名詞基本含義的辨析。A.present此刻,禮品;B.invitation邀請;C.notice條子;D.package包裹。根據(jù)下文判斷是收到一個包裹。應(yīng)選D。13.本空考察名詞基本含義的辨析。A.wallet票夾;B.book書;C.reward獎勵;D.treasure財寶。依據(jù)下文的mostsurprisingly判斷應(yīng)是作者找到了自己的票夾14.本空考察不定代詞基本含義的辨析。切;D.anything任何事情。依據(jù)下文作者表示的感謝之情15.本空考察動詞基本含義的辨析。,應(yīng)選A。A.something某事;B.nothing什么也沒有;C.everything一,應(yīng)是一件東西都沒少。應(yīng)選B。A.exposed裸露;B.described描繪;C.read閱讀;D.announced宣告。read“讀C。作”,依據(jù)下文的條子的內(nèi)容判斷選16.本空考察動詞基本含義的辨析。A.keep連續(xù),保持;B.equip裝備;C.compare比較;D.connect連結(jié)。依據(jù)前112019年高考英語考前全真模擬精練卷六含答案分析文的always和下文的with應(yīng)是“隨身攜帶”?！鞍堰@枚徽章永久戴在身上,不論你的宗教崇奉是什么?！睉?yīng)選A。17.本空考察名詞基本含義的辨析。A.month月份;B.fortnight兩周;C.week周;D.year年。“這樣,上個禮拜守衛(wèi)你的天使將會向來陪伴你?！睉?yīng)選C。18.本空考察名次基本含義的辨析。A.reminder提示者;B.date日期信息;D.address地點。“這個寄包裹的人甚至沒有留下地點?！睉?yīng)選D。19.本空考察動詞基本含義的辨析。A.set設(shè)置;B.follow跟從,學(xué)習(xí);C.give賜予;D.take帶走?！白詮哪且惶扉_始,我向自己立誓,不論何時,只需我處于一種近似的處境,我都會去幫助他人,就像幫助我的那個人學(xué)習(xí)?！睉?yīng)選B。20.本空考察形容詞基本含義的辨析。A.annoyed討厭的;B.puzzled誘惑的