高三英語(yǔ)晨讀單詞卷高考英語(yǔ)必會(huì)詞匯通關(guān)之不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞（按規(guī)律強(qiáng)化背誦1）1.AAA型(動(dòng)詞原形、過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞同形)動(dòng)詞原形詞義過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞broadcast廣播.播送broadcastbroadcast~burst爆炸.迸發(fā)burstburst~cost花費(fèi)costcost~cut割，切cutcutcuttinghurt受傷hurthurt~hit打，撞hithithittinglet讓letletlettingput放下putputputtingquit放棄，退出quitquitquittingread讀readread~rid擺脫.去掉rid/riddedrid/riddedriddingset設(shè)置，放setsetsettingspread傳播，展開spreadspread~spit吐痰,spit/spatspit/spatspittingshut關(guān)上.停止shutshutshuttingsplit分離，分開splitsplitsplitting2.AAB型(動(dòng)詞原形與過(guò)去式同形)beat打敗beatbeaten~3.ABA型(動(dòng)詞原形與過(guò)去分詞同形)become變得becamebecomebecomingcome來(lái)camecomecomingrun跑ranrunrunningovercome克服.戰(zhàn)勝.overcameovercomeovercoming4.ABB型(過(guò)去式與過(guò)去分詞同形)（1）在動(dòng)詞原形后加一個(gè)輔音字母d,t或ed構(gòu)成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。動(dòng)詞原形詞義過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞burn燃燒burnt/burnedburnt/burned~deal解決.處理.dealtdealt~dream做夢(mèng)dreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt~hear聽見.聽說(shuō)heardheard~hang懸掛hunghung~learn學(xué)習(xí)learned/learntlearned/learnt~light點(diǎn)燃,照亮lit/lightedlit/lighted~mean意思.意味.meantmeant~prove證明,證實(shí),provedproven/provedprovingshine照耀，發(fā)光shone/shinedshone/shinedshiningshow展示,給...看showedshowed/shown~smell聞,嗅smelled/smeltsmelled/smelt~speed加速sped/speededsped/speeded~spell拼寫spelled/speltspelled/spelt~wake醒來(lái)，叫醒,waked/wokewaked/wokenwaking（2）把動(dòng)詞原形的最后一個(gè)輔音字母“d”改為“t”構(gòu)成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。動(dòng)詞原形詞義過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞build建造builtbuilt~bend彎曲.屈服bentbent~lend借給lentlent~rebuild改建,重建rebuiltrebuilt~send發(fā)送sentsent~spend花費(fèi)spentspent~（3）原形→ought→oughtbring帶來(lái)broughtbrought~buy買boughtbought~fight打架.戰(zhàn)斗foughtfought~think思考,想thoughtthought~seek尋找.搜索soughtsought~（4）原形→aught→aughtcatch捉,抓caughtcaught~teach教.教授taughttaught~（5）變其中一個(gè)元音字母dig挖掘.鉆研.dugdugdiggingfeed喂養(yǎng).飼養(yǎng)fedfed~flee逃跑.fledfled~find發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到foundfound~get得到gotgot/gottengettinghold擁有.握住heldheld~lead引導(dǎo),領(lǐng)導(dǎo)ledled~meet遇見metmet~sit坐satsatsittingshoot射擊shotshot~stick刺入,粘住stuckstuck~strike撞擊.罷工struckstruck/strickenstrikingwin贏.獲勝wonwonwinning2020高考英語(yǔ)必會(huì)詞匯通關(guān)之不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞（測(cè)試1）1.AAA型(動(dòng)詞原形、過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞同形)動(dòng)詞原形詞義過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞broadcastburstcostcuthurthitletputquitreadridsetspreadspitshutsplit2.AAB型(動(dòng)詞原形與過(guò)去式同形)beat3.ABA型(動(dòng)詞原形與過(guò)去分詞同形)becomecomerunovercome4.ABB型(過(guò)去式與過(guò)去分詞同形)（1）在動(dòng)詞原形后加一個(gè)輔音字母d,t或ed構(gòu)成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。動(dòng)詞原形詞義過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞burndealdreamhearhanglearnlightmeanproveshineshowsmellspeedspellwake（2）把動(dòng)詞原形的最后一個(gè)輔音字母“d”改為“t”構(gòu)成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。動(dòng)詞原形詞義過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞buildbendlendrebuildsendspend（3）原形→ought→ough