四川省德陽市金魚鎮(zhèn)中學2022年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whenthebookwasfirst_________,itwasimmediatelywellreceivedbyreaders.A.broughtup

B.broughtdown

C.broughtabout

D.broughtout參考答案：D略2.OnewayforstudentstopreventH7N9fluvirusistoopenthewindowsoftheclassroomtoallowtheairto________.A.accumulate

B.circulate

C.illustrate

D.

accelerate

參考答案：B略3.Headmitted___awaythepurse____tohim．

A．tohavetaken:notbelonged

B．taking;notbelonged

C．taking;notbelonging

D．tohavetaken:notbelonging參考答案：C4.Inmodernsociety,ayoungman,whoattemptstosucceedandgofarinhiscareer,hastobe______.A.abstract

B.aggressive

C.contradictory

D.contemporary參考答案：B5.SunZhongshan______thefirstRepublicinChinain1911aftermanyyears’fighting.A.voted

B.educated

C.attacked

D.founded參考答案：D6.I’llhaveallofthereadings____bytheendofthistermifmyplangoeswell.

A.completing

B.tocomplete

C.completed

D.beingcompleted參考答案：C略7._____thecoupleworkinginanearbytown,thehouseseemsprettyemptymostoftime.

A.For

B.Because

C.As

D.With參考答案：D略8.Thetrafficproblemswearelookingforwardtoseeing_________shouldhaveattractedthegovernment’sattention.

A.solving

B.solve

C.solved

D.tosolve參考答案：C略9.ThatstubbornCEOturnedadeafeartothesuggestionsfromhisemployees,______heknewthesuggestionswereveryvaluable

A．asthough

B．nowthat

C．eventhough

D．sothat參考答案：C10.Sosuddenly________thatthevillagershadnotimetoescape,andatleasthalfofthemwereburiedinthemud.A.didthedisasteroccur

B.thedisasteroccurredC.wasthedisasteroccurred

D.thedisasteroccurring參考答案：A34.---HespeaksFrenchbecausehelivedinPrance

一Really?HowIong＿＿there?

A.doeshelive

B．isheliving

C.hashelivedD.didhelive參考答案：D略12.Canyougivemeacase____thisphrasecanbeused?A.when

B.that

C.where

D.which參考答案：C13.Gainingknowledgeandacquiringskillsarethemainpurposeofschooleducation,andthereforestudentsshouldmemorize_____theyaretaughtinclass.A.it

B.what

C.that

D.allwhat參考答案：B14.Anenergyministryofficialsaysallofthecountry’snuclearplantshavebeen________andarecapableofstandingnaturaldisasters.A.arranged B.appreciated C.inspected D.performed參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一名能源部官員表示，該國所有的核電站都經過了檢查，能夠承受自然災害。A.arranged安排；B.appreciated感激；C.inspected檢查；D.performed執(zhí)行，表演。結合句意故選C。15.Thecouplefeltmostangryabouttheway____thewaiterofthehoteltreatedthem.A.bywhich

B.inwhich

C.forwhich

D.withwhich參考答案：B16.TheywillflytoWashington,_______theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays.

A.which

B.where

C.there

D.when參考答案：B略17.Allthetourists_________aboutthebadserviceinthatrestaurant. A.complained B.expressed

C.contained D.explained參考答案：A18.Heisusedto

tohisofficeinspiteofbadweather.

A.towalk

B.walking

C.walked

D.haswalked參考答案：B略二、翻譯19.詞匯與完成句子(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)請根據漢語提示或首字母用適當的詞填空，或用所給詞的適當形式填空。1.Wewillhaveafurtherdiscussionbeforewedrawafinal______(結論).2.Theshopsareina________(中心)positioninthecity.3.Aperson,________(不同于)amachine,isnotreplaceable.4.Theriverrunningacrossthevillageisheavily_________.(污染)5.AsI________(走近)thehouse,Inoticedalightonupstairs.請根據提示完成句子，

上的詞在3個以內，可以填詞或短語，保證句意準確無誤。6.每個人都有眼睛，他們會識破你們的詭計。Peoplehaveeyesandwill______________yourtricks.

7.由誰來主演這部電影尚未敲定。Whoisto_________________themoviehasnotbeenfinallydecidedyet.8.謙虛就會進步Providedyouaremodest,you'llsurely__________________.9.把想法付諸實踐并不總是那么容易。It’snotalwayseasytoputyourideas__________________.10.午夜后，狂風大作，大雨如注。Therewasabigstormaftermidnightandtherain__________________.參考答案：1.conclusion

2.central

3.unlike

4.polluted

5.approached6.seethrough

7.starin

8.makeprogress

9.intopractice.

10.poureddown三、閱讀理解20.ThingsYourPilotWon'tTellYouYoumaynotbegettingtheairlineyoupaidfor．Youmaygotoanairlinewebsiteandbuyaticket,andgetontoanairplanethathasasimilarnamepaintedonit,buthalfthetime,you'rereallyonaregional（地方的）airline．Theregionalsaren'theldtothesamesafetystandardsasthemajors:theirpilotsaren'trequiredtohaveasmuchtrainingandexperience,andthepublicdoesn'tknowthat．—CaptainatamajorairlineIfyou'reanervousflier,bookamorningflight．Theheatingofthegroundlatercausesbumpier（顛簸的）air,andit'smuchmorelikelytothunderstormintheafternoon．—JerryJohnson,pilot,LosAngelesThesmoothestplacetositisoftenoverornearthewing．Thebumpiestplacetositisintheback．Ifyou'reinthemiddle,youdon'tmoveasmuch．—PatrickSmith,pilot,andauthorofCockpitConfidentialSitinthefrontifyouwantfresherair．Thegeneralflowofairinanyairplaneisfromfronttoback．Soifyou'rereallyconcernedaboutbreathingthefreshestpossibleairornotgettingtoohot,sitasclosetothefrontasyoucan．Planesaregenerallywarmestintheback．—Techpilotataregionalairline,TexasYouneverknowwherethesafestseatis．Thereisnosafestplacetosit．Inoneaccident,thepeopleinthebackaredead;inthenext,it'sthepeopleupfront．—JohnNance,aviationsafetyanalystandretiredairlinecaptain,SeattleI'vebeenstruckbylightningtwice．Mostpilotshave．Airplanesarebuilttotakeit．Youhearabigboomandseeabigflashandthat'sit．You'renotgoingtofalloutofthesky．—Charlotte,pilotforaregionalearner,．NorthCarolinaPeopledon'tunderstandwhytheycan'tusetheircellphones．Well,whatcanhappenis12peoplewilldecidetocallsomeonejustbeforelanding,andIcangetafalsereadingonmyinstrumentssayingthatwearehigherthanweideallyare．—JimTilmon,retiredAmericanAirlinespilot,Phoenix56．JerryJohnsonadvisesnervousfliersto______．A．sitintheback

B．flyinthemorningC．flywithmajorairlines

D．avoidflyinginbadweather57．Thebestseatsforthosewhoneedfreshairare______．A．inthefront

B．inthemiddle

C．intheback

D．nearthewing58．Passengers'useofcellphonesbeforelandingislikelyto______．A．increasetheriskofbeingstruckbylightningB．makeitdifficultforpilotstocontroltheplaneC．causetheinstrumentsoftheplanetobreakdownD．affectpilots'judgmentabouttheheightoftheplane參考答案：56.B

57.A

58.D【文章解讀】該文是飛機上的飛行員和乘務員等告訴我們乘飛機時需要注意的事情。56.根據文章JerryJohnson所說的話中it'smuchmorelikelytothunderstormintheafternoon可知上午飛行更好。故選B。57.根據文章—Techpilotataregionalairline,Texas所說的話Sitinthefrontifyouwantfresherair可知坐在前面可以讓人呼吸新鮮空氣，故選A。58.根據文章JimTilmon,retiredAmericanAirlinespilot,Phoenix所說的Icangetafalsereadingonmyinstrumentssayingthatwearehigherthanweideallyare可知在飛機上打電話有可能影響飛行員判斷飛機的高度。故選D。

21.

Parentsarefuellingbadbehavioramongtheirchildrenbyattemptingto"buy"theirlovewithexpensivegiftsnowadays.

Overrecentdecadesweseemtohavecreateda"musthave"cultureamongouryoungpeople.Manymothersandfathersbelievetheyare"failingasparents"iftheyareunabletoensurethattheirchildrenhavethelatesttoy,electronicdevices(thelap-top,cellphones,GameBoy,etc.)alongwiththeirfriends.Inmanycases,familiesalsofeelpressuredtoenroll(使加入)childrenin"'everyinterestcluborafter-schoolactivitythatisavailable"tofilluptheirtimelikemostoftheotherchildren.

Butexpertswarnedthatthemovemightaffect"preciousfamilytime"negatively.GrahamGorton,chairmanoftheIndependentSchoolsAssociation,saidthatparentsspenttoomuchtimefillingtheirchildren'slives,whichhadaseriesofnegativeeffectson"theverypreciousfamilytimethatexists".

"Itseemsthatthosetimeswhenawholeweekendwithoutplannedworkwasseenasaluxury(奢侈)andaperfectopportunitytospendtimetogetherandsharethosevaluablemomentsofchildhoodarelonggone,"Mr.Gortonsaid."AsachildIonlyoncesaidthatphrasethatparentsfeared'I'mbored'.ImmediatelymymothertookactionandproducedalistofjobsandtheninsistedthatIcompleteeveryoneofthem.Thoughldidn'tthinkcleaningallthefloorscouldreallygetridofmyboredom,Ienjoyedthefeelingofstayingathomewithmymotherandbrothers."

Earlierthisyear,someresearcherssuggestedthatlywealthyparentsweresometimesguiltyoffailingtoteachbasicsocialskillstochildren."Often,it’stherichmiddleclassesthatbuyofftheirchildrenthroughthecomputerandtheTV.Thatthensetsthemapartfromtheirfamily,andthentheparentsaresurprisedwhentheirchildisn’tcomingtoschool."4.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsusthat________.A.today’schildrenhavelittletimetoplayB.today’schildrendependonelectronictoolstoomuchC.today’sparentsfeelpressuredbythe"'musthave"