20/2121/21/02：【好題精選】完形填空-2023年九年級下學期英語專題周周練學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________01根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個填入相應空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。MyfatherdiedwhenIwasnine,andIrememberdoingchorestohelpmymother.Ihatedchangingthevacuumcleaner(真空吸塵器)bagandpickingupthethingsthemachine____1____totakein.Twentyyearslater,IwasdoingchoresathomewithmywifeandIhadtoemptythebagbecauseIcouldnotfindanewone.IhadalwayshatedthewaythemachineworkedandIdecidedtomakeavacuumcleanerwithout____2____.Easiersaidthandone,ofcourse.Ididn’t____3____thatIwouldspendthenextfiveyearsperfectingmydesign,aprocessthatresultedin5,127differentprototypes(設計原型).BythetimeImademy15thprototype,mythirdchildwasborn.By2,627,mywifeandIwerereallyshortofmoney.By3,727,mywifewasgivingartlessonsforsomemoney.Thesewerehardtimes,buteachfailurebroughtmecloserto____4____theproblem.However,atfirstI____5____thoughtofgoingintoabusinesswithit.Intheearly1980s,Istartedtryingtogetalicenseformytechnology.Therealitywasverydifferent,though.Thebigvacuummakersmademostofthemoneyfrombags.Noonewouldlicensemyidea,notbecauseitwasa____6____one,butbecauseitwasbadforbusiness.Theunfairnessgavemethe____7____tokeepgoing,butsoonafter,thecompaniesthatIhadtalkedwithstartedmakingmachines____8____mine.Ihadtofighttoprotectthepatents(專利)onmyinvention.Myinventiondidn’tgointoproduction____9____abanklentme1millionpoundsin1993.Withintwoyears,myinvention—theDysonvacuumcleaner—becameasuccessinBritain.Today,Istillwelcomeriskandfailureaspartoftheprocess._____10_____beatstheexcitementofinvention.Gooutandbrainstormyourideas.Rulescan’tgetinthewayofyou.Infact,thestrangerandriskieryourideais,thebetter.1．A．missed B．failed C．managed D．stopped2．A．noise B．pollution C．electricity D．bags3．A．recall B．regret C．realize D．doubt4．A．workingon B．workingout C．holdingon D．holdingout5．A．a(chǎn)lways B．ever C．never D．sometimes6．A．valuable B．believable C．reusable D．meaningless7．A．courage B．skills C．gift D．example8．A．for B．a(chǎn)s C．like D．a(chǎn)gainst9．A．since B．unless C．when D．until10．A．Nothing B．Anything C．Everything D．Something02TheculturethatIgrewupinhasadelicioustradition-baking(烘焙)differenttypesofcookiesbeforeChristmas.Wepreparefordaysandthengivethemtopeoplewe____11____.Ihaveafriendfromadifferent____12____background.____13____sheheardthatIwasplanningabakingday,shewassuperexcitedaboutlearningsomethingnew.SoIhappilypromisedtoteachherhowtobakemyChristmascookiesthatday.Wewaitedandwaited,andaweekbeforeChristmas,itwas____14____thebakingday.Webothimaginedthebeautifulandtastycookiesthatwewouldmakeforourfamilies,friendsandneighbors!However,thebakingprocesswasunexpectedlyhard.TheskillsthatI’dusedcountlesstimeswerecompletely____15____toaforeigner.Onmyown,Icouldfinishbakingallthecookiesquicklyandcorrectly.Butthistimeuntilnoon,ourcookieboxeswerestillempty.Icouldfeelmy____16____rising“WillitbewiserifIgiveupteachingmyfriendandjustlethertakesomecookiesasgifts?”Iwondered.Thethoughtabovewentaway____17____Irememberedhowinterestedshewasinmywayofbaking.Toletherexperienceinpersoninsteadofjustwatchingme,wedecidedtomake____18____kindsofthecookiesandtobakesimplerones.____19____theendofthesecondday,wehad20beautifulgiftboxes,eachfilledwithmouth-wateringcookies.Myfriendcouldn’twaittosharehergreatworkswithherfamily.Seeinghowproudshewas,IwasdoublygladthatIdidn’tactonmythoughttodoeverything____20____just??becauseitwouldbeeasier.Byteachingherhowtomakecookiesinmyway,shewasgivenachancetogetclosertoadifferentculture.11．A．careabout B．worryabout C．lookafter D．lookfor12．A．medical B．musical C．educational D．cultural13．A．If B．Before C．When D．Until14．A．hardly B．finally C．usually D．a(chǎn)gain15．A．new B．familiar C．common D．useful16．A．excitement B．patience C．regret D．a(chǎn)nger17．A．a(chǎn)ssoonas B．a(chǎn)sfaras C．a(chǎn)slongas D．a(chǎn)swellas18．A．many B．more C．less D．fewer19．A．By B．In C．On D．At20．A．herself B．myself C．ourselves D．themselves03根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。Peter’smotherBettysatproudlyandwatchedTVlastnight.OnTV,Peterwasgiventhe“ChildofCourage”awardbyhisfavoriteTVstar.Peterwasinthecarwithhismother,father,sisterRosieandbrotherMacwhentheaccidenttookplaceonthewayhome.Thefamily’scarfelldownahillintoariverandturnedoverwithits___21___up.Peterswamthrougha___22___windowandgetoutintothefreshair.Thenhesawtherestofthefamilywerestillinthecar—inthewater.HetookabigbreathandswambacktosavefirstMac,andthenRosie.Petersaid,“Ididn’tthinkaboutitandonlyknewIhadtoget___23___out.Iwasfrightened,butitwasallhappening___24___fastthatIdidn’treallyconsiderthedanger”.PeterfreedMacandthenswambacktogetnon-swimmerRosie,whowasunderthecold,cloudywater___25___hecouldnotseeanything.Hetooktheseatbelt(座位安全帶)offher,thenwentupforair.Finally,hewentbackto___26___heroutofthecar.Bettysaid,“WhenI___27___thebankandlookedback,IthoughtPeterandRosiehadgone.Ithoughttheyweredead.ThenIsawhimcomeupoutofthewater___28___adolphin,andIcouldseehehadRosie.Ishoutedacrosstheriver,“I’mso___29___toseeyoumakeit.”Peter’sfatherwasbadlyhurtintheaccidentandwastakentoanearby____30____.21．A．seats B．windows C．wheels D．lights22．A．broken B．clear C．closed D．dirty23．A．it B．them C．her D．us24．A．very B．too C．so D．much25．A．though B．but C．before D．because26．A．trade B．pull C．repeat D．drop27．A．wentdown B．tookaway C．felloff D．gotto28．A．with B．like C．on D．by29．A．interested B．sad C．a(chǎn)ngry D．proud30．A．hospital B．school C．park D．museum04“Alice,don’tforgettomow（割）Mrs.Black’syardtoday,”saidDad.“Don’tletmedown.”Mrs.Black,Alice’selderlyneighbor,wasunableto___31___heryard,soAlice’sDadhadvolunteeredAliceforthisjob.___32___Mrs.Black’syardwasnotverybig,Aliceknewthejobwouldgoquickly.However,shestilldislikedherdad’s___33___toMrs.Black.“Whydidn’tyouaskmefirst?”Alicecomplained.“Well,Ididn’taskyoufirst,butIknowyouwoulddoit___34___.You’realwayswillingtohelp.”Dadanswered.“ItrywhenIcan”,saidAlice.“Alice,we___35___Mrs.Blackforalongtime.Shehasoftenhelpedourfamily.Nowwecando___36___forher.Andthefeelingyougetfromhelpingsomeonemakesyouwonderwhoisreallyhelpingwho.”“Idon’tknow,Dad,”saidAlice.“TheonlyfeelingIgetfrommowingouryardistired.”“Justwaitandsee,”saidDad.Afterbreakfast,AlicewenttoMrs.Black’syard.Shewasgood___37___herjobandsoonmadetheyardlooktidy.Mrs.Blackcameoutsidewithaglassoforangejuiceand___38___ittoAlice.Aliceenjoyedthedrink,whileMrs.Blacktalkedtoherabouttheflowersinheryard.SeeingthejoyinMrs.Black’seyes,Alicebegantounderstand___39___theyardmeanttoMrs.Black.A___40___feelingbegantospreadthroughherbody.Herdadwasright.Itwashardtotellwhowashelpingwho!31．A．takeawayfrom B．takepridein C．takecareof D．takepartin32．A．Since B．Unless C．Although D．Until33．A．progress B．promise C．prize D．praise34．A．instead B．a(chǎn)lso C．either D．a(chǎn)nyway35．A．a(chǎn)reknowing B．knew C．haveknown D．willknow36．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．a(chǎn)nything37．A．to B．for C．in D．a(chǎn)t38．A．offered B．drank C．described D．explained39．A．howmany B．howmuch C．howlong D．howsoon40．A．warm B．sad C．nervous D．tired05Apassengertoldanairhostessthatheneededacupofwatertotakehismedicinewhentheplanejusttookoff.Shetoldhimthatshewould___41___himthewaterintenminutes.Theairhostesswaskeptsobusythatsheforgottogivehimthe___42___.Asaresult,thepassengerdidn’ttakehismedicineontime.Thirtyminuteslater,whenthepassenger’sringforservicesounded,shehurriedovertohim___43___acupofwater,butherefused.Inthefollowinghoursontheplane,eachtimetheairhostesspassedthepassenger,shewouldaskhimwithasmile___44___heneededhelpornot.Butthepassenger___45___answeredaword.Whenhewasgoingto___46___theplane,thepassengeraskedtheairhostesstohandhimthepassengers’booklet（意見簿）.Shewasvery___47___.Sheknewthathewouldwritedownsharp（刻薄的）words,butwithasmileshehandedittohim.Offtheplane,she___48___thebooklet,andsmiled,forthepassengerputit,“Ontheflight,youaskedmewhetherIneededhelpornotfortwelvetimesinall.HowcanIrefuse___49___twelvesincere（真誠的）smiles?”That’s___50___!Whocanrefusetwelvesinceresmilesfromaperson?41．A．bring B．take C．carry D．hold42．A．medicine B．tea C．coffee D．water43．A．in B．for C．with D．a(chǎn)bout44．A．what B．whether C．when D．why45．A．a(chǎn)lways B．often C．sometimes D．never46．A．geton B．getoff C．puton D．putoff47．A．sad B．hungry C．happy D．excited48．A．found B．hid C．opened D．closed49．A．my B．your C．his D．her50．A．right B．wrong C．boring D．a(chǎn)wful06MynameisAudrey,andmanyyearsago,Imovedtoanewcity.Ihadagreatlikingforplantingthings.Ihadnooutdoorspace,butIhadflowerpots.Tryingtogetmyownplanting,Iwenttoastoreto____51____thingsIcouldputintheground.Atthestore,Igotmyselfrosemary,basil,cherries,andalemon.Iplantedtheseeds(種子)andhopedforthebest.Ihoped____52____hardthatoneoftheseedsfinallysprouted(萌芽)onaspringday.Itwasatinylittlegreenthingwith____53____thatsmelledlikelemon.Now,thecityI’dmovedtoisnota____54____homeforlemontrees.Summersarehotbutwintersarelong,coldandverydark.But____55____asunnywindow,youcangrowalemontreealmostanywhereinthehouse!Andthat’sjustwhatIdid.Iwouldkeepmylemontreeinsideforalongtime____56____theweatherwaswarmenough.Then,Iwouldmoveitoutdoors,giveitadashoffertilizer(肥料),andwatchitgrowintogreen.Theprocess____57____yearafteryear,andsoonitwastallerthanIwas.Wegrewtogether.Itwasasymbolofmyown____58____.Anditwastoobigtobecalledahouseplant,asittoweredovermydiningroom.end...butthingsmustcometoanend...butnotmylemontree!Aftereightyearsitwastimeformetomoveon,andmydearlemontreealsocamewithme.Iputitinthebackofthemovingtruck—Icould____59____plantmytreeinthegroundasIfearI’dsomedayhavetomoveagain!Althoughitmaytaketenyearsformylemonseedto_____60_____onebigtreewithlemonfruits,Ihavethepatience.Asyoucansee,I’mstillwaitingonmine!51．A．thinkof B．lookthrough C．searchfor D．findout52．A．such B．very C．really D．so53．A．fruits B．vegetables C．flowers D．leaves54．A．large B．quiet C．serious D．good55．A．by B．with C．without D．in56．A．if B．until C．a(chǎn)fter D．because57．A．repeated B．reviewed C．produced D．invented58．A．secret B．choice C．growth D．success59．A．wisely B．a(chǎn)ctually C．hardly D．politely60．A．putinto B．learnfrom C．getfrom D．turninto07根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。Henrywentthroughaveryhardtime.Hiswifejustpassedaway.Hefeltthatlifewithoutherwasmeaningless.Formonths,hehadjustsataroundthehouse,doing____61____.Hisfamilytriedto____62____himtodonewthingsandenjoylife,buttheydidn’tsucceed.Henry’s____63____,anoldwomannamedLisa,sawhimoneday.Sheaskedhimtocomeovertothefencebetweentheirhomes.“Hello,Henry!Justlookatthisfence.Itisfallingapart.Youareastrongman.Canyouhelpmefixthisfence?”Lisaasked.Henrywasangryinside.“Iamtheonewhoneedshelprightnow!”Hethoughttheoldladywasbeingrude.However,shewastoooldtofixthefenceherself,____64____heagreedtohelp.Henry____65____thefencefordays.Lisabroughthimorangejuicewhilehewasworking.Whenhefinished,shethankedhim.Henrysmiledforthefirsttimeinmonths.“Youdidsuchawonderfuljob!Couldyoupleasepaintit____66____me?”Lisaaskedagain.Henrycouldn’t____67____shewasaskingformorehelp.“Doesn’tsheknowhowsadIam?”hethought.Butbecauseofhisrespectforher,heagreedagain.WithLisa’sencouragement,heworked____68____,paintingthefenceinthehotsun.Astheirneighborspassedby,theyalltoldHenrywhatabeautifuljobhehaddone.Henryfeltproudofhis____69____.Henrynolongerfeltthatlifewasmeaningless.HefinallyrealizedthatLisawasn’tbeingrude.Sheunderstoodthatstaying____70____canhelpusforgetoursadness.Hehelpedher,butshetrulysavedhim.61．A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．everything62．A．warn B．encourage C．stop D．pay63．A．family B．teacher C．boss D．neighbor64．A．a(chǎn)lthough B．so C．because D．if65．A．workedon B．lookedfor C．laughedat D．worriedabout66．A．on B．to C．by D．for67．A．hear B．a(chǎn)void C．believe D．forget68．A．politely B．happily C．hard D．easily69．A．life B．work C．secret D．idea70．A．special B．silent C．a(chǎn)ngry D．busy08Haveyoueverseentheadvertisementaboutlearningforeignlanguage:Learnaforeignlanguageinsixweeks,orgiveyour___71___back?Ofcourse,itneverhappensquitelikethat.Theonlylanguagethat___72___easytolearnisthemotherlanguage.Andthink___73___practiceisneededforthat.BeforetheSecondWorldWarpeopleusuallylearnedaforeignLanguagetostudytheliterature(文學)ofthecountry.Nowmostpeoplewantto___74___aforeignlanguage.Everyyearmillionsofpeoplestarttolearnit.Howdotheydoit?Somepeopletrytolearnitathome___75___booksandtapes,andothersgotoeveningclassesorwatchTVprograms.___76___theyusethelanguageonly2or3timesaweek,learningitwill___77___alongtime,likelanguagelearningatschool.Afewpeopletrytolearnalanguagefastbystudyingfor6ormorehoursaday.It’smucheasiertolearnthelanguageinthecountrywhereit___78___.Butmostpeopleareunabletodothis,andmanypeopledon’thavetodoso.Machinesandgoodbookswillbevery___79___,buttheycannotdothestudents’work.Whetherthelanguageislearned____80____orslowly,itishardwork.71．A．a(chǎn)ddress B．business C．money D．interview72．A．doubts B．seems C．divides D．prevents73．A．howmany B．howlong C．howfast D．howmuch74．A．talk B．tell C．say D．speak75．A．with B．without C．in D．on76．A．So B．Unless C．If D．Until77．A．educate B．translate C．take D．influence78．A．speaks B．isspoken C．spoke D．isspeaking79．A．helpful B．successful C．wonderful D．careful80．A．cheaply B．clearly C．suddenly D．quickly09根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。Iamarichgirl,becauseIhavealotoftreasures.Friendsaremytreasures.WheneverIamsadanddown,Iknowtheywould___81___myhandandwarmmyheart.Theyshowmehowamazingthefriendshipis.Familiesarealsomytreasures.___82___timemakesusfarapartoritkeepsusclosetogether,theyarealwaysstandingbymyside.Theytellmehow___83___itistobelovedbypeopleyoulove.___84___ismytreasure.WhatevergoodorbadsituationsIhavetoface,itwouldshowmetherightwayandhelpmetoknowmoreaboutlife.IbelieveIwillbe___85___inthefuture,becausethewayoflifeisjustlikeajourneyoffindingtreasures.Youneverknowwhenandwhereyoucanfind___86___.Youjustkeepgoingandtheywillbefoundinsometimeatsomeplace.Iwillcherish(珍惜)___87___Ihavehadandkeeplookingforthemwithmycourageandpassion(熱情).Iaminlovewithreading,becauseIcangetthetreasureof___88___.Ienjoymusic,becauseIcanfindthetreasureofbeauty.I___89___activities,becauseIcanfindoutthetreasureofteamwork.Lifeisprecious(珍貴的),isn’tit?_____90_____go.Youwecanhardlygetsomanybeautifulandvaluablethings.So,dearfriends,let’sfeeltheworldwithheart,carrythesuninsideyou,andreachoutforthedreamsthatguideyouwhereyouwanttogo.You’llhavewhatittakestomakeourpathofsuccess.That’sthetreasureoflife!81．A．see B．leave C．hold D．point82．A．If B．Although C．Even D．Whether83．A．many B．nice C．busy D．scary84．A．Time B．Money C．Experience D．Information85．A．richer B．happier C．luckier D．kinder86．A．them B．it C．you D．that87．A．that B．what C．how D．where88．A．life B．job C．happiness D．knowledge89．A．runawayfrom B．takepartin C．comeupwith D．lookupto90．A．Before B．About C．Without D．For10Iusedtofeelhopelessandfrustrated.Lastyearmymotherbecameseriouslyillandhadanoperationonherbrain.Ifeltmywhole____91____turnupsidedownandIhadnoideawhatIcoulddotohelpherreduceherpain.MyeyeswerefilledwithtearswheneverIwasalone.LastmonthI____92____awatch,whichwasan18-year-oldbirthdaygiftfrommyfather.IcouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnightsbecauseIfeltterribleabouttheloss.Therehavebeenmanybadthingsliketheseinmylife.Icouldneverknowhowtodealwithsuchtoughthings____93____Iread“IfYouHaveaLemon,MakeLemonade（檸檬水）.”Whenthewisemanishandedalemon,hesays,“What____94____canIgetfromthis?HowcanIimprovemysituation?HowcanIturnthislemonintoalemonade?”theauthorwrote.Isuddenly____95____thatlifeisfullofupsanddowns,soIneedtostaypositiveallthetime.NowwhenIthinkofmypast,IwishIcouldhavedonesomething____96____.Whenmymotherwasfightingagainstherillness,Ishouldhaveheldherhandsinmine,tellingherthingswouldgetbetter____97____hidingandcrying.Severalweeksago,Itookpartinaschoolsingingcompetition.Ididn’twinaprize.IfIhadnotreadthisarticle,Iwouldcertainlyhavefelt____98____again.Butinstead,Ismiledafterthecompetition.Iwashappythat____99____Ihadgotsomestageexperience.Lifeisnotjustabedofroses.Therearethorns（刺）,too,butthesethornshelpusbecomebraveandstrong.Whenlifegives____100____alemon,let’strytomakealemonade.91．A．body B．school C．country D．world92．A．got B．sold C．fixed D．lost93．A．when B．until C．whether D．since94．A．lesson B．lemonade C．decision D．challenge95．A．realized B．thought C．hoped D．predicted96．A．silently B．differently C．easily D．suddenly97．A．becauseof B．exceptfor C．insteadof D．a(chǎn)wayfrom98．A．relaxed B．upset C．excited D．happy99．A．a(chǎn)tonce B．a(chǎn)ttimes C．a(chǎn)tlast D．a(chǎn)tleast100．A．you B．her C．us D．it參考答案：1．B????2．D????3．C????4．B????5．C????6．D????7．A????8．C????9．D????10．A【導語】本文主要講述作者發(fā)明無袋真空吸塵器的曲折經(jīng)歷。1．句意：我討厭換真空吸塵器袋，也討厭撿機器沒能吸進去的東西。missed錯過；failed失??；managed設法做到；stopped停止。根據(jù)“…pickingupthethingsthemachine…totakein.”可知，要用手撿的是吸塵器沒能吸進去的東西，failtodosth.“沒能做某事”。故選B。2．句意：我一直討厭機器的工作方式，所以我決定做一個沒有袋子的吸塵器。noise噪音；pollution污染；electricity電；bags袋子。根據(jù)上文“Ihatedchangingthevacuumcleanerbag…”可知，作者討厭更換吸塵器的袋子，由此可知他想要做的是沒有袋子的吸塵器。故選D。3．句意：我沒有意識到我會花接下來的5年時間來完善我的設計，這個過程產(chǎn)生了5127個不同的設計原型。recall記起；regret后悔；realize意識到；doubt懷疑。根據(jù)“Ididn’t…thatIwouldspendthenextfiveyearsperfectingmydesign…”和選項可知，此處指作者沒有意識到完善設計的過程會這么耗費時間。故選C。4．句意：這是一段艱難的時期，但每一次失敗都使我離解決問題更近了一步。workingon從事，致力于；workingout（問題）逐漸解決；holdingon堅持下去；holdingout維持，持續(xù)。根據(jù)“theproblem”可知，此處指解決問題，“workout”符合語境。故選B。5．句意：然而，一開始我從未想過要用它來做生意。always總是；ever曾經(jīng)；never從不；sometimes有時候。根據(jù)下文“Myinventiondidn’tgointoproduction…abanklentmelmillionpoundsin1993.”可知，作者最后還是把自己的發(fā)明投入生產(chǎn)，結合第五空前“however”可知他一開始從未想過要用它來做生意。故選C。6．句意：沒有人愿意批準我的想法，不是因為它毫無意義，而是因為它對商業(yè)不利。valuable有價值的；believable可信的；reusable可重復使用的；meaningless無意義的。根據(jù)“Noonewouldlicensemyidea…”可知，沒有人愿意批準這個想法的原因之一應是這個想法無意義。故選D。7．句意：這種不公平給了我繼續(xù)前進的勇氣，但不久之后，與我交談過的公司開始生產(chǎn)像我這樣的機器。courage勇氣；skills技能；gift禮物；example例子。根據(jù)“Theunfairnessgavemethe…tokeepgoing…”和選項可知，不公平給了作者前進的勇氣。故選A。8．句意：這種不公平給了我繼續(xù)前進的勇氣，但不久之后，與我交談過的公司開始生產(chǎn)像我這樣的機器。for為了；as當作；like像；against反對。根據(jù)下文“Ihadtofighttoprotectthepatentsonmyinvention.”可知，作者的專利被侵犯，所以此處應是其他公司開始生產(chǎn)與作者的機器類似的產(chǎn)品，like符合語境。故選C。9．句意：直到1993年一家銀行借給我100萬英鎊，我的發(fā)明才投入生產(chǎn)。since自從；unless除非；when當……時；until直到。根據(jù)“Myinventiondidn’tgointoproduction…abanklentme1millionpoundsin1993.”可知，此處應用not…unitl…“直到……才……”，表達“直到有銀行借錢給我，我的發(fā)明才投入生產(chǎn)”的意思。故選D。10．句意：沒有什么比發(fā)明更令人興奮的了。Nothing沒有什么；Anything任何事物；Everything所有事物；Something某事，某物。根據(jù)“Today,Istillwelcomeriskandfailureaspartoftheprocess.”可知，作者歡迎發(fā)明過程中的危險和失敗，由此可知他喜歡發(fā)明，所以他會認為沒有什么比發(fā)明更令人興奮，nothing符合語境。故選A。11．A????12．D????13．C????14．B????15．A????16．C????17．A????18．D????19．D????20．B【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者的外國朋友在烘焙日興奮地向作者學習烘焙，卻大大的拖慢了制作進程，作者對此很生氣，一度打算放棄教朋友，但一想起她的熱情，便決定讓朋友親自動手經(jīng)歷，最后終于成功了，朋友是自豪的，作者更是高興，因為自己給了朋友一個親近不同文化的機會。11．句意：我們準備幾天并且然后把它們給我們在意的人。careabout在意；worryabout擔心；lookafter照顧；lookfor尋找。結合備選項可知應是將精心準備的小甜點給自己在意的人，故選A。12．句意：我有一個來自不同文化背景的朋友。medical醫(yī)學的；musical音樂的；educational教育的；cultural文化的。根據(jù)“heculturethatIgrewupinhasadelicioustradition-bakingdifferenttypesofcookiesbeforeChristmas.”可知應是文化背景，故選D。13．句意：當她聽說我正在計劃一個烘焙日，對于學習一些新東西她超級興奮。if如果；before在……之前；when當……時；until直到。結合備選項可知應是當她聽說時，故選C。14．句意：我們等啊等，并且在圣誕節(jié)之前的一周，終于到了烘焙日。hardly幾乎不；finally終于；usually通常；again再。根據(jù)“Wewaitedandwaited”可知此處應是終于等到了，故選B。15．句意：我曾經(jīng)使用了無數(shù)次的技巧對于一個外國人來說完全是新的。new新的；familiar熟悉的；common普通的；useful有用的。根據(jù)“Onmyown,Icouldfinishbakingallthecookiesquicklyandcorrectly.Butthistimeuntilnoon,ourcookieboxeswerestillempty.”可知對于一個外國人來說對烘焙并不熟練，故選A。16．句意：我能感覺我的后悔在增加。excitement興奮；patience耐心；regret后悔；anger憤怒。根據(jù)“WillitbewiserifIgiveupteachingmyfriendandjustlethertakesomecookiesasgifts?”可知作者有些后悔，故選C。17．句意：我一記起她在我烘焙的過程中是多么感興趣，以上的想法就消失了。assoonas一……就；asfaras就……而言；aslongas只要；aswellas和。根據(jù)“Irememberedhowinterestedshewasinmywayofbaking.”可知是時間狀語從句，故選A。18．句意：為了讓她親自經(jīng)歷而不是僅僅看我，我們決定做更少種類的甜點并且烘焙更簡單的甜點。many許多；more更多的；less更少的，后續(xù)不可數(shù)名詞；fewer更少的，后續(xù)可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。根據(jù)“andtobakesimplerones”可知應是做更少種類的，而“kind”為可數(shù)名詞，故選D。19．句意：在第二天結束時，我們有20個美麗的禮物盒，每一個填滿了讓人垂涎的小甜點。by在……之前；in在……里；on在……上；at在。結合備選詞匯，attheendof“在……結束時”符合語境，故選D。20．句意：看著她那么自豪，我雙倍地高興，我沒有為了更容易而按自己的想法親自去做一切。herself她自己；myself我自己；ourselves我們自己；themselves他們自己。根據(jù)前文可知作者在朋友影響了其做甜點的速度時，一度打算放棄教朋友，自己做所有的甜點，故選B。21．C????22．A????23．B????24．C????25．B????26．B????27．D????28．B????29．D????30．A【導語】本文講述了Peter在一次汽車事故中救了弟弟Mac和妹妹Rosie的故事。21．句意：這家人的汽車從山上掉進河里，車輪朝上翻了過來。seats座位；windows窗戶；wheels輪子；lights燈。根據(jù)“turnedover”可推知是車輪子翻了過來。故選C。22．句意：Peter游過一扇破窗戶，游到外面的新鮮空氣中。...ken破碎的；clear清晰的；closed關閉的；dirty臟的。根據(jù)“Peterswamthrougha...windowandgetoutintothefreshair.”可知，彼得游過破碎了的窗戶。故選A。23．句意：我沒有想太多，只知道我必須把他們們弄出來。it它；them他們；her她；us我們。根據(jù)“swambacktosavefirstMac,andthenRosie”可知，此處指救出他的兄弟姐妹，用them指代Mac和Rosie。故選B。24．句意：我很害怕，但這一切發(fā)生得太快了，我沒有真的考慮到危險。...so...that…；so如此；much非常。根據(jù)“Iwasfrightened,butitwasallhappening...fastthatIdidn’treallyconsiderthedanger”可知，so...that“如此……以至于……”，固定結構。故選C。25．句意：Peter放開Mac，然后游回去救不會游泳的Rosie。Rosie在冰冷渾濁的水中，但他什么也看不見。though盡管；but但是；before在……之前；because因為。根據(jù)“Rosie,whowasunderthecold,cloudywater”和“hecouldnotseeanything”可知，前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關系，應用but連接。故選B。26．句意：最后，他回去把她從車里拉出來。trade貿(mào)易；pull拉；repeat重復；drop下降。根據(jù)“Hetooktheseatbelt(座位安全帶)offher,thenwentupforair.”可知，Peter先把Rosie的安全帶解開，接著出水呼吸空氣，然后再返回水中把Rosie拉了出來。故選B。27．句意：當我到達岸邊回頭看時，我以為Peter和Rosie已經(jīng)不在了。...tdown下來；tookaway拿走；felloff跌倒；gotto到達。根據(jù)“WhenI...thebank”可知，此處指到達河岸邊。故選D。28．句意：當我看到他像海豚一樣從水里浮出水面時，我知道他抓住了Rosie。...h和；like像；on在……上；by通過。根據(jù)“ThenIsawhimcomeupoutofthewater...adolphin”可知，此處指像一只海豚一樣浮出水面。故選B。29．句意：我很驕傲看到你做到了。interested感興趣的；sad傷心的；angry生氣的；proud驕傲的。根據(jù)“youmakeit”和Peter救他兄弟姐妹，可知是很驕傲看到他成功地救人。故選D。30．句意：Peter的父親在事故中受了重傷，被送往附近的醫(yī)院。hospital醫(yī)院；school學校；park公園；museum博物館。根據(jù)“Peter’sfatherwasbadlyhurtintheaccident”可知，受傷應該是被送往醫(yī)院。故選A。31．C????32．A????33．B????34．D????35．C????36．C????37．D????38．A????39．B????40．A【導語】本文主要講述了愛麗絲的父親讓愛麗絲幫助鄰居布萊克太太修剪庭院，愛麗絲一開始不愿意，認為這項工作很累，后來她在幫助鄰居后看到了鄰居的喜悅和對庭院的熱愛，因此也收獲了快樂和溫暖，才明白父親說的話——幫助別人很難說是誰在幫助誰。31．句意：布萊克夫人，愛麗絲的上了年紀的鄰居，照料不了她的庭院，所以愛麗絲的爸爸自愿讓愛麗絲來做這份工作。takeawayfrom帶走；takepridein引以為傲；takecareof照料；takepartin參加。根據(jù)前面的“elderly”和后句“soAlice’sDadhadvolunteeredAliceforthisjob”可知此處應用“takecareof”表示“照料”。故選C。32．句意：因為布萊克夫人的院子并不是很大，所以愛麗絲知道這項工作很快就會完成。Since因為；Unless除非；Although盡管；Until直到。分析前后句的關系可知，兩句是因果關系，因此用“Since”。故選A。33．句意：但是她仍然不喜歡她爸爸對布萊克夫人的承諾。progress進步；promise承諾；prize獎品；praise贊美。根據(jù)前文“soAlice’sDadhadvolunteeredAliceforthisjob”可知此處應用“promise”，表示“承諾”。故選B。34．句意：好吧，我的確沒有事先問你，但我知道無論如何你都會做的。instead而不是；also也；either也；anyway無論如何。根據(jù)后句“You’realwayswillingtohelp.”可知此處應用“anyway”，表示“無論如何”。故選D。35．句意：愛麗絲，我們已經(jīng)認識布萊克夫人很長時間了。areknowing認識，現(xiàn)在進行時；knew動詞過去式；haveknown現(xiàn)在完成時；willknow一般將來時。根據(jù)“foralongtime”可知此句應用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選C。36．句意：現(xiàn)在我們可以為她做點事。nothing沒有事；everything所有事；something某事；anything任何事。根據(jù)前句“Shehasoftenhelpedourfamily.”結合語境可知此處應用“something”，表示“為她做點事情”。故選C。37．句意：她很擅長這項工作，很快就讓院子看起來很整潔了。to朝向；for為了；in在……里面；at在（某方面）。根據(jù)“soonmadetheyardlooktidy”可知此處應用短語“begoodat”表示“擅長某事”。故選D。38．句意：布萊克夫人拿著一杯橙汁出來，遞給了愛麗絲。offered提供；drank喝；described描述；explained解釋。根據(jù)句子“Mrs.Blackcameoutsidewithaglassoforangejuiceand…ittoAlice”的語境可知此處應用“offered”表示把橙汁給愛麗絲。故選A。39．句意：看著布萊克夫人眼中的喜悅，愛麗絲開始明白院子對于布萊克夫人的意義有多大。howmany多少，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；howmuch多少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；howlong多長；howsoon多久之后。此處修飾“院子對布萊克夫人的意義”，應用“howmuch”。故選B。40．句意：一種溫暖的感覺開始在她的身體里蔓延開來。warm溫暖的；sad傷心的；nervous緊張的；tired累的。根據(jù)后句“Herdadwasright.Itwashardtotellwhowashelpingwho!”可知此處應用“warm”。故選A。41．A????42．D????43．C????44．B????45．D????46．B????47．A????48．C????49．B????50．A【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一位空姐忙于工作，忘記了乘客的要求，后來空姐反復微笑詢問乘客是否需要幫助，最終用自己的微笑感動了乘客。41．句意：她告訴他，她會在十分鐘后給他送水。bring帶來；take拿走；carry攜帶；hold保持。根據(jù)“heneededacupofwatertotakehismedicinewhentheplanejusttookoff.”可知，此處是空姐告訴這位乘客會把水帶來，bringsbsth“把某物帶給某人”，故選A。42．句意：空姐忙得忘了給他水。medicine藥物；tea茶；coffee咖啡；water水。根據(jù)“heneededacupofwatertotakehismedicine”可知，空姐忙得忘了給他水。故選D。43．句意：30分鐘后，當乘客的服務鈴聲響起時，她急忙拿著一杯水向他走來，但他拒絕了。in在……里面；for為了；with拿著、帶有；about關于。此處指的是拿著水匆忙的走來，表示伴隨用介詞with，故選C。44．句意：在接下來的幾個小時里，每次空姐經(jīng)過乘客身邊，她都會微笑著問他是否需要幫助。whether...orer是否；when何時；why為什么。根據(jù)“heneededhelpornot”可知，此處是whether...ornot“是否”，固定用法。故選B。45．句意：但乘客一句話也沒回答。always總是；often經(jīng)常；sometimes有時；never從不。根據(jù)“butherefused.”可知，乘客一句話也沒有回答。故選D。46．句意：當他準備下飛機時，這位乘客要求空姐把乘客手冊遞給他。geton上車；getoff下車；puton穿上；putoff推遲。根據(jù)“thepassengeraskedtheairhostesstohandhimthepassengers’booklet（意見簿）.”以及“Offtheplane”可知，乘客要下飛機了，故選B。47．句意：她很傷心。sad悲傷的；hungry饑餓的；happy快樂的；excited興奮的。根據(jù)“Sheknewthathewouldwritedownsharp（刻薄的）words”可知，空姐很傷心，故選A。48．句意：下了飛機，她打開小冊子，微笑著。she...theit...opened打開；closed關閉。根據(jù)“Offtheplane,she...thebooklet,andsmiled,forthepassengerputit...”可知，乘客下了飛機后，她打開小冊子看乘客的留言，故選C。49．句意：我怎么能拒絕你十二次真誠的微笑？my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根據(jù)“Ontheflight,youaskedmewhetherIneededhelpornotfortwelvetimesinall.”可知，此處是引用乘客的留言，要用your代指空姐，故選B。50．句意：沒錯！誰能拒絕一個人十二次真誠的微笑呢？right對的；wrong錯的；boring無聊的；awful糟糕的。根據(jù)“Whocanrefusetwelvesinceresmi