22/2221/22/漳州市2023屆高三畢業(yè)班第二次質(zhì)量檢測英語試題本試題卷共8頁，67題。全卷滿分150分。考試用時120分鐘。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.WhatwillVivianprobablydothisweekend?A.Haveabreak.B.Finishareport.C.Goonabusinesstrip.2.Howdoesthewomansoundatthebeginningoftheconversation?A.Excited.B.Nervous.C.Moved.3.What’stheweatherlikenow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atameeting.B.Intheoffice.C.AtMr.Green’s.5.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Motherandson.C.Customerandwaiter.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6，7題。6.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Meetafriend.B.Gotothegym.C.Campinthemountains.7.What’stheman’sadvice?A.Makingsomefood.B.Preparingraincoats.C.Checkingtheweatherforecast.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Howmuchisthefoodintotal?A.$20.B.$21.C.$22.9.Whyisthemaninahurry?A.Togotoabank.B.Tokeepthefoodfresh.C.Togethomequickly.10.What’sthewoman?A.Awaitress.B.Abankclerk.C.Adeliverywoman.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whomdoesthewomanturntoforhelp?A.Hercoach.B.Hermother.C.Herfather.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecoach’sadvice?A.Pointless.B.Dull.C.Useful.13.What’sSusan’sfinaldecision?AIgnoringhercoach.B.TakingBasicFitness.C.Keepingonswimming.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whydoesthewomanaskthemanforhelp?A.Herbikeisunderrepair.B.Hercarrunsoutofgas.C.She’sgoingtobelateforclass.15.Howwillthewomangotoherclass?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.16.Whenwilltheman’sclassbeover?A.At3:15pm.B.At5:00pm.C.At5:15pm.17.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?A.Watchafilm.B.Repairthecar.C.Gotothesupermarket.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Wherewillthevisitorsbepickedup?A.Ataport.B.Inamuseum.C.Outsideapark.19.Howlongdoesthefolkculturalperformancelast?A.2hours.B.3hours.C.5hours.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Atrip.B.Avillage.C.Aperformance.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThesummermonthsarefastapproaching,andtheexcitementofnewadventuresandoutdoorexperiencesareonthehorizon(地平線).Nowisthetimetostartbookinglocationsforcampingandvansites.Butwheretogo?Whichonetochoose?Herearesomeusefultipsforyou.ChoosingthebestcampgroundlocationEveryonehasdifferentneedswhenitcomestobookinganidealspotforspendingtimeoutdoors.Contactthecampgrounddirectlyandwellinadvanceandaskwhatcampsitesandareastendtobethebestfitforwhatyou’relookingfor,suchasfamily-friendly,oldercrowdsorquietergrounds.Foralesscrowdedexperience,bookyourstayduringtheweekinsteadoftheweekend.SomeofthemostpopulardestinationsforcampinginAmericaincludetheGreatSmokyMountainsNationalPark,whichboasts(擁有)wildflowers,hikingandascenic11-mileringroadthatcanbewalkedorcycled;YosemiteNationalParkisoneofthemostpopularplacestoputupatent,with13campgroundstochoosefrom,includingcampingwithanRV;theMojaveandtheColoradodesertmeetatJoshuaTreeNationalPark,anidealspottoparkanRV.WheretosetupatentLocation!Thisisvitalwhenconsideringwhereyouwillbesettingupshop,especiallywhenitcomestoagoodnight’srest.Findaflatanddrycampsiteandbuildthetentonhighergroundincaseitrainssoitwon’tgetflooded.Lookfornaturalelementstohelpkeepyouwarm.Treesandlargerockswillkeepthewindoutandthewarmthin.Beawarethatthecampsiteshouldbeclosetothingssuchastoilets,water,roadsandplaygrounds.1.Whatshouldyoudotohaveapleasantcamping?A.Telephonethecampgroundonarrival. B.ChoosetogowithfriendlyfamiliesC.Gocampingduringtheweek. D.Setupthetentontheweekend.2.Whichcampgroundwillyouchooseifyoulikecycling?A.TheColoradodesert. B.JoshuaTreeNationalPark.C.YosemiteNationalPark. D.TheGreatSmokyMountainsNationalPark.3.Whereshouldyouputupyourtentonacloudyday?A.Onthelevelandwarmplace. B.Onthehighandflatplace.C.Nexttolargerocks. D.Ontheplacenearbigtrees.【答案】1.C2.D3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了戶外露營的一些有用的建議?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Foralesscrowdedexperience,bookyourstayduringtheweekinsteadoftheweekend.(如果你想要一個不那么擁擠的體驗(yàn)，可以在工作日而不是周末預(yù)訂你的住宿。)”可知，想要有一個愉快的露營，作者建議工作日去露營。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“SomeofthemostpopulardestinationsforcampinginAmericaincludetheGreatSmokyMountainsNationalPark,whichboasts(擁有)wildflowers,hikingandascenic11-mileringroadthatcanbewalkedorcycled;(美國最受歡迎的露營地包括大煙山國家公園，這里有野花、徒步旅行和風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的11英里環(huán)路，可以步行或騎自行車；)”可知，如果你喜歡騎自行車，你會選擇大煙山國家公園露營地。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Findaflatanddrycampsiteandbuildthetentonhighergroundincaseitrainssoitwon’tgetflooded.(找一個平坦干燥的露營地，把帳篷搭在地勢較高的地方，以防下雨，這樣就不會被淹了。)”可知，陰天你應(yīng)該在在高而平坦的地方搭帳篷。故選B。BMostyoung,singleSingaporeanslivewiththeirparents.Butsomearemovingintotheirownplacesassocialnorms(規(guī)范)develop.WhenAlan,acivilservantwillingtochallengeandreformthisconventionalstereotype(陳規(guī)),decidedtomoveoutofhisfamilyhomeinSingapore,itstilltookthe27-year-oldamonthtotalkaboutthetopicwithhisparents.Hefearedtheywouldn’tunderstand.Afterall,Alan’shomewasapleasantplace.Thefamily’sthree-bedroomcondominium(公寓)wasn’tfarfromthecity-state’scentralbusinessdistrict.Therewashomemadedinneronthetableeachnight,andhislaundrywasalwaysdoneforhim.“Therewasn’tapushfactor,justpullfactors,”hesays.“I’dlivedwithmyparentsmywholelife,soIjustwantedtoexperiencewhatit’slikebeingbymyself,youknow?”IntheWest,leavinghomeisjustanothermilestoneinadulthood.YetinmostAsiansocieties,thingsaredifferent.Culturally,movingoutissometimesconsideredasshowingdisrespecttoyourparents,whichmakesitevenchallengingandpraiseworthy.InSingapore,livingathomeuntilmarriageisacommonpractice;anestimated97%ofunmarriedindividualslivedwiththeirparentsin2013.Whilethetrendisinpartdrivenbydeep-rootedideasoffilialpiety(孝道),it’salsolinkedtogovernmentpoliciesonaccommodationforyoungpeople.MostSingaporeansliveinpublichousingunits,apartmentsfundedbythestatethatareknownasHDBs.About90%ofthosewholiveinHDBsowntheirhome.Thosewhocan’tbuyHDBscanrentviatheprivatepropertymarket—butcostsaremuchhigher.“Thesecostrestrictions,”saysDrChua,aprofessorofsociology,“effectivelykeepmostyoung,unmarriedpeoplelivingathomewiththeirparents.”YetAlan,whonowrentsaflatinHougangwithtwofriendsfromjuniorcollege,isamongthecourageousyoungpioneersresistingthelong-timeculturalnorm.Thesecommendableyoungpeoplearedecidingthatthepriceofthefreedomtoorganizetheirownlifeisworthitandsteppingoutoftheirhome.4.Whatcanweknowfromthesecondandthirdparagraphs?A.TheEastandtheWestareverydifferentinmostaspects.B.Alandecidedtoliveseparatelymainlyduetosomeobjectivereasons.C.Themajorityofsingleyoungpeoplefollowedsocialcustomsinlivingin2013.D.IntheEast,itisculturallyacceptablefortheyoungtoliveseparatelyfromtheelderly.5.WhatmainlycausesmostsingleyoungpeopletolivewiththeirparentsinSingapore?A.Theirparents’expectations. B.Theirpersonalwish.C.Thehomeenvironment. D.Thetraditionalcultureandhousingprices.6.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheyoungSingaporeanslikeAlanmovingout?A.Confused. B.Positive. C.Indifferent. D.Doubtful.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.YoungSingaporeans’RelationshipwithTheirParentsB.YoungSingaporeansFightingAgainstOldSocialCustomsC.YoungSingaporeansStrikingOutTheirWaytoIndependenceD.YoungSingaporeans’NewWaytoSolveHighHousingPrices【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了大多數(shù)年輕單身的新加坡人與父母同住，但隨著社會規(guī)范的發(fā)展，一些人正在離開父母獨(dú)立生活?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“InSingapore,livingathomeuntilmarriageisacommonpractice;anestimated97%ofunmarriedindividualslivedwiththeirparentsin2013.(在新加坡，結(jié)婚前都住在家里是一種常見的做法；據(jù)估計(jì)，2013年97%的未婚人士與父母同住)”可知，2013年，大多數(shù)單身年輕人的生活遵循社會習(xí)俗。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Whilethetrendisinpartdrivenbydeep-rootedideasoffilialpiety(孝道),it’salsolinkedtogovernmentpoliciesonaccommodationforyoungpeople.(雖然這種趨勢在一定程度上是由根深蒂固的孝道思想驅(qū)動的，但它也與政府為年輕人提供住宿的政策有關(guān))”和第五段“Thosewhocan’tbuyHDBscanrentviatheprivatepropertymarket—butcostsaremuchhigher.“Thesecostrestrictions,”saysDrChua,aprofessorofsociology,“effectivelykeepmostyoung,unmarriedpeoplelivingathomewiththeirparents.”(那些買不到由國家資助公寓的人可以通過私人房地產(chǎn)市場租房，但成本要高得多。“這些成本限制，”身為社會學(xué)教授的蔡博士說，“有效地讓大多數(shù)年輕未婚人士和父母住在一起?！?”可知，新加坡的傳統(tǒng)文化和房價是導(dǎo)致大多數(shù)單身年輕人和父母住在一起的主要原因。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“YetAlan,whonowrentsaflatinHougangwithtwofriendsfromjuniorcollege,isamongthecourageousyoungpioneersresistingthelong-timeculturalnorm.Thesecommendableyoungpeoplearedecidingthatthepriceofthefreedomtoorganizetheirownlifeisworthitandsteppingoutoftheirhome.(艾倫現(xiàn)在和兩個大專的朋友在后港租了一套公寓，他是勇敢的年輕先鋒之一，抵制長期以來的文化規(guī)范。這些值得稱贊的年輕人正在決定，為組織自己生活的自由付出的代價是值得的，他們走出家門)”可推知，作者對像艾倫這樣的新加坡年輕人搬出去持積極態(tài)度。故選B。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Mostyoung,singleSingaporeanslivewiththeirparents.Butsomearemovingintotheirownplacesassocialnorms(規(guī)范)develop.(大多數(shù)年輕單身的新加坡人與父母同住。但隨著社會規(guī)范的發(fā)展，一些人正在搬到自己的地方)”及下文介紹可知，隨著社會規(guī)范的發(fā)展，一些年輕的新加坡人正在離開父母獨(dú)立生活。由此可知，C.YoungSingaporeansStrikingOutTheirWaytoIndependence(年輕的新加坡人努力爭取獨(dú)立)適合作本文最佳標(biāo)題。故選C。CForoneweekinMay,morethan100,000peopleintheUKcarefullycountedtheirplasticwasteathomeinanationalinvestigationintoplasticuseandrecycling.ItwascalledtheBigPlasticCount,runbyorganizationsGreenpeaceandEverydayPlastic.Sohowdidtheygeton,andwhatdidtheydiscoverabouttheirdependencyonamaterialthathasbecomeapartofoureverydaylives?Jules,41,andherfamilythrewaway124piecesofplasticduringtheirweekofcounting.Thepackaginginpartybagsandstickerpacksforherdaughter’ssixthbirthdaywasthemostupsetting,shesays.Shehadthoughtherhouseholdwasquitelowplasticandsowas“shocked”byhowmuchtheyused.“It’sthehiddenstuffthatisn’trecyclable—likepizzawrappers—thatgetsyou,”Julesexplains.“Everysinglesheetforthestickersinthepartybagscameindividuallywrappedinitsownunrecyclablebag,andthentheywerepackedtogetherinabiggerbag,”shesays.HerchildrenarepassionateaboutprotectingtheenvironmentbutJulessaysshefindsitveryhardasaconsumertomaketherightchoices.“Wecanonlydosomuch.It’sinthemanufacturer’shands.Thewholethingissuchajuggle(雜耍).”Taylor,a25-year-oldscheduler,saysofthe70piecesofplastichecounted,itwasthecucumberpackagingthatupsethimthemost.Hehasfamilywholiveabroadwherehesaysit’seasytobuyfruitsandvegetableswithoutanyplastic.He’dalsoliketoseemorelocalproduceinshopsdirectfromfarmers,whichwouldreducetheneedforexcessivepackagingusedtotransportgoodslongdistances.“Igetprogressivelymoreupsetwiththefactthatsupermarketssellsomuchplastic,”hesays.Evenifhecouldfindplastic-freealternatives,hesaysthecostisexorbitant.“Thepriceofeverythingisgoingup,butthingsthatarebetterfortheenvironmentaremuchmoreexpensive,”hesays.8.WhatwasJules’reactiontotheplasticpackaginginherhouse?A.Nervous B.Annoyed C.Desperate. D.Tolerant.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exorbitant”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Flexible B.Reasonable. C.Low D.Sky-high.10.Whatcanweinferfromtheexamplesinthetext?A.Consumerscan’tcontroltheplasticpackaging.B.Almosteveryfamilyhasmanyplasticproducts.C.Taylor’sparentsdon’tlikecucumberpackaging.D.Jules’childrenliketocollectplasticwaste.11.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwereadthistext?A.Health. B.Business. C.Environment. D.Entertainment.【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了人們在日常生活中會不自覺地產(chǎn)生很多塑料垃圾，以及他們對此的看法?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thepackaginginpartybagsandstickerpacksforherdaughter’ssixthbirthdaywasthemostupsetting,shesays.”（她說，女兒六歲生日時用派對包和貼紙包裝的包裝最令人不安。）可知，Jules認(rèn)為家庭中的塑料包裝是令人心煩的。upsetting與選項(xiàng)B同義，故選B項(xiàng)。【9題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Thepriceofeverythingisgoingup,butthingsthatarebetterfortheenvironmentaremuchmoreexpensive”（所有東西的價格都在上漲，但是對環(huán)境更好的東西要貴得多）和劃線詞所在句“Evenifhecouldfindplastic-freealternatives,hesaysthecostisexorbitant.”（他說，即使他能找到不使用塑料的替代品，成本也是exorbitant。）可知，此處指找到不使用塑料的替代品的成本更貴，劃線詞的含義與expensive同義，選項(xiàng)D.“Sky-high”意為“非常高”，符合題意，故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Igetprogressivelymoreupsetwiththefactthatsupermarketssellsomuchplastic”（我對超市銷售這么多塑料制品的事實(shí)感到越來越不安）可知，生活中超市會給顧客提供太多的塑料制品，可推知，消費(fèi)者無法控制塑料包裝。故選A項(xiàng)。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第一段“ForoneweekinMay,morethan100,000peopleintheUKcarefullycountedtheirplasticwasteathomeinanationalinvestigationintoplasticuseandrecycling.ItwascalledtheBigPlasticCount,runbyorganizationsGreenpeaceandEverydayPlastic.”（在五月的一個星期里，超過10萬的英國人在一項(xiàng)全國性的塑料使用和回收調(diào)查中仔細(xì)地清點(diǎn)了他們家中的塑料垃圾。它被稱為“BigPlasticCount”，這是由綠色和平組織和日常塑料組織管理。）和第二段“Sohowdidtheygeton,andwhatdidtheydiscoverabouttheirdependencyonamaterialthathasbecomeapartofoureverydaylives?”（那么，它們是如何進(jìn)展的呢?他們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己對一種已經(jīng)成為我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钜徊糠值牟牧系囊蕾噯?？）引入了文章話題：在生活中，人們對塑料制品已經(jīng)形成了依賴。進(jìn)而在下文中結(jié)合實(shí)例提到了塑料制品的使用對環(huán)境的危害，因而文章的寫作目的應(yīng)該是和環(huán)保有關(guān)，所以文章可能出自環(huán)保板塊，故選C項(xiàng)。DOurworldisfilledwithsoundsweneverhear.Butevenwithinourhearingrange,weselect,focuson,andpayattentiontoonlyafewsounds—andblockouttherest.Wearesodisturbedbysoundthatwecontinually“turnoff”.Intheprocess,however,weshutoutthesplendidsymphonyofsoundinwhichthelivingworldisbathed.Everythingbecomesmorerealwhenit’sheardaswellasseen.Itis,infact,quitehardtoreallyknowapersonbysightalone,withouthearingtheirvoice.Andit’snotjustthesoundofthevoicethatinforms.Eventherhythmoffootstepsbetray(暴露)ageandvariationsofmood—depression,angerorjoy.Somepeople,forexample,possesstheabilitytoenteracrowdedroomandfromthesoundsknowimmediatelythemood,pace,anddirectionofthegroup.Everythingthatmovesmakesasound,soallsoundsarewitnessestoevents.Iftouchisthemostpersonalofsenses,thenhearing—whichisasortoftouchingatadistance—isthemostsocialofthesenses.Soundswarnusofhappenings.Evenaswesleep,thebrainisalarmedbycertainkeysounds.Amotherwakesatthecryofherbaby.Theaveragepersonisquicklyarousedbythesoundofhisownname.Hearingcanalsobringcalmandcomfort.Thesoundoffirewoodinthestove,thewhisperofabroom,thewhistlingsoundofadraweropening—allarecomfortingsounds.Inawell-lovedhome,everywindowproducesaclick.Thekitchenbyitselfisasourceofmanypleasingsoundstoo.Unluckily,it’spossiblethathearingwillweakenevenfurtherinthefuture,ascivilisationbecomesbusier.Whentoomuchisgoingon,welearntoignorethesoundaroundusandwithit,muchthatcouldgiveuspleasureandinformation.That’stoobad—becausethere’sawisdominhearing.12.Whydoweignorebeautifulmusicaroundus?A.Itismixedwithotheruselesssounds.B.Itistoouniquetoberecognizedbyus.C.Wehavedifficultyinenjoyingnicemusic.D.Weareboredtobetroubledbyunwantedsounds.13.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph3?A.Toexplainhowmovesmakesounds.B.Tointroducedifferentsoundsaroundus.C.Toshowtheuseofsoundsinourdailyevents.D.Tomakeacomparisonbetweentouchingandhearing.14.Whatcanbeinferredaboutourhearinginthefuture?A.Itwillbringusjoy. B.Itwillfacechallenge.C.Itwillbeimproved. D.Itwillbemoreimportant.15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Hearingcountsalotinourdailylife.B.Wecandevelophearingindifferentways.C.Differentsoundsaroundusbetrayvariationsofmood.D.Hearingdifficultiescanbesolvedbyturningoffsounds.【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇是說明文。文章主要介紹了聽覺在我們的日常生活中的重要性。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Butevenwithinourhearingrange,weselect,focuson,andpayattentiontoonlyafewsounds—andblockouttherest.Wearesodisturbedbysoundthatwecontinually“turnoff”.Intheprocess,however,weshutoutthesplendidsymphonyofsoundinwhichthelivingworldisbathed.(但即使在我們的聽覺范圍內(nèi)，我們也只會選擇、關(guān)注和注意少數(shù)聲音，然后把其余的都屏蔽掉。我們被聲音打擾得不停地“關(guān)掉”。然而，在這一過程中，我們將生活世界所沐浴的美妙交響樂拒之門外。)”可知，我們會忽視身邊美妙的音樂，是因?yàn)槲覀儗Ρ徊恍枰穆曇舸驍_感到厭煩。故選D?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Everythingthatmovesmakesasound,soallsoundsarewitnessestoevents.Iftouchisthemostpersonalofsenses,thenhearing—whichisasortoftouchingatadistance—isthemostsocialofthesenses.Soundswarnusofhappenings.Evenaswesleep,thebrainisalarmedbycertainkeysounds.Amotherwakesatthecryofherbaby.Theaveragepersonisquicklyarousedbythesoundofhisownname.(一切運(yùn)動的東西都發(fā)出聲音，所以所有的聲音都是事件的見證者。如果說觸覺是最個人化的感官，那么聽覺——一種遠(yuǎn)距離的觸摸——就是最具社會性的感官。聲音提醒我們發(fā)生了什么事。即使在我們睡覺的時候，大腦也會被某些關(guān)鍵的聲音所警醒。母親在嬰兒的哭聲中醒來。一般人一聽到自己的名字就會迅速興奮起來。)”可知，本段作者展示了日?；顒又新曇舻氖褂?。故選C。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Unluckily,it’spossiblethathearingwillweakenevenfurtherinthefuture,ascivilisationbecomesbusier.(不幸的是，隨著文明變得更加繁忙，未來聽力可能會進(jìn)一步減弱。)”可推斷，未來我們的聽覺將面臨挑戰(zhàn)。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Intheprocess,however,weshutoutthesplendidsymphonyofsoundinwhichthelivingworldisbathed.(然而，在這一過程中，我們將生活世界所沐浴的美妙交響樂拒之門外。)”、最后一段“Whentoomuchisgoingon,welearntoignorethesoundaroundusandwithit,muchthatcouldgiveuspleasureandinformation.That’stoobad—becausethere’sawisdominhearing.(當(dāng)事情太多的時候，我們學(xué)會忽略周圍的聲音，忽略那些能給我們帶來快樂和信息的聲音。這太糟糕了，因?yàn)閮A聽是一種智慧。)”及全文可知，文章主要介紹了聽覺在我們的日常生活中的重要性。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Asummaryisapieceofwritingthattellsthemainideasofsomething.Itisbasicallyashortenedversionofalargertextthatdescribesitsmainpoints.____16____Followthesestepswhenwritingasummary.Carefullyreviewtheworkyou’resummarizing.Ifyouarewritingasummaryofawrittentext,makesuretoreaditcarefully.Thus,youcantakenoteofwhattheauthorissayingandwhyheissayingit.____17____Therefore,makesuretotakedetailednotes.____18____Anotherwaytoensureyouarerememberingimportantinformationistounderlinewordsasyougo.Ifyouarewatchingsomething,writedowntimestampsofwhenimportantthingshappen.Thismakesiteasierforyoutolookbackonthemwhenyouarewritingyoursummary.Writedownthemainpoints.Itistimetoorganizeyoursummaryintosentencesthatmakeupparagraphs.It’ssuggestedtostartbywritingdownthemainpointsinyourownwords.Makesuretowritedownthesemainpointsastheywerepresentedbytheauthorofthetext.____19____Addinsupportingpoints.Addinsomemajorsupportingpointsforyourmainidea.Whilethesearemoredetailedsentencesmakesuretheyconnecttotherestofthetext.Thereisnoneedtoaddinminordetailsiftheydonotaddanyvaluetoyoursummary.____20____Maybeitwasnotamajorplotpointinthetext.Youonlywanttoaddgeneralinformationthatwillgivethereaderahigh-levelunderstandingofthetext.A.Underlineimportantinformation.B.Trytorememberimportantinformation.C.Buthowcanyouwriteaneffectivesummary?D.Itmeansthatthesemainpointsshouldbewrittendowninorder.E.Forinstance,thereisnoneedtoincludethecharacter’seyecolor.F.Sometimesaminordetailcanmakeadifferenceinyoursummary.G.Similarly,itisadvisabletowriteasummaryaboutsomethingyouarehearing.【答案】16.C17.F18.A19.D20.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何寫出有效的摘要。【16題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Asummaryisapieceofwritingthattellsthemainideasofsomething.Itisbasicallyashortenedversionofalargertextthatdescribesitsmainpoints.(摘要是一篇介紹某篇文章主要思想的短文。它基本上是描述其主要觀點(diǎn)的大文本的縮短版本。)”和后句“Followthesestepswhenwritingasummary.(寫摘要時遵循以下步驟。)”以及下文可知，文章主要介紹寫出有效摘要的建議。所以選擇項(xiàng)C“Buthowcanyouwriteaneffectivesummary?(但是怎樣才能寫出有效的摘要呢?)”符合上下文語境。故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Ifyouarewritingasummaryofawrittentext,makesuretoreaditcarefully.Thus,youcantakenoteofwhattheauthorissayingandwhyheissayingit.(如果你正在寫一篇書面文章的摘要，一定要仔細(xì)閱讀。因此，你可以注意到作者說了什么以及他為什么這么說。)”和后句“Therefore,makesuretotakedetailednotes.(因此，一定要做詳細(xì)的筆記。)”可知，寫摘要前，一定要仔細(xì)閱讀，注意文章中的每一個細(xì)節(jié)。所以選擇項(xiàng)F“Sometimesaminordetailcanmakeadifferenceinyoursummary.(有時候一個小細(xì)節(jié)就能讓你的摘要大不一樣。)”符合上下文語境。故選F。【18題詳解】這里為本段中心句。根據(jù)后文“Anotherwaytoensureyouarerememberingimportantinformationistounderlinewordsasyougo.Ifyouarewatchingsomething,writedowntimestampsofwhenimportantthingshappen.Thismakesiteasierforyoutolookbackonthemwhenyouarewritingyoursummary.(另一種確保你記住重要信息的方法是邊讀邊劃線。如果你正在看某篇文章，寫下重要事情發(fā)生的時間戳。這讓你在寫總結(jié)的時候更容易回顧它們。)”可知，本段主要介紹閱讀文章時，應(yīng)該在重要信息下面劃線。所以選擇項(xiàng)A“Underlineimportantinformation.(在重要信息下面劃線。)”符合上下文語境。故選A。【19題詳解】根據(jù)前文“It’ssuggestedtostartbywritingdownthemainpointsinyourownwords.Makesuretowritedownthesemainpointsastheywerepresentedbytheauthorofthetext.(建議你先用自己的話把要點(diǎn)寫下來。當(dāng)文章作者提出這些要點(diǎn)時，一定要把它們寫下來。)”可知，要將文章要點(diǎn)按順序?qū)懴聛?。所以選擇項(xiàng)D“Itmeansthatthesemainpointsshouldbewrittendowninorder.(這意味著這些要點(diǎn)應(yīng)該按順序?qū)懴聛怼?”符合上下文語境。故選D。【20題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Thereisnoneedtoaddinminordetailsiftheydonotaddanyvaluetoyoursummary.(如果不重要的細(xì)節(jié)對你的摘要沒有任何價值，就沒有必要添加它們。)”和后句“Maybeitwasnotamajorplotpointinthetext.(也許這不是文本中的主要情節(jié)點(diǎn)。)”可知，這里舉例什么是不重要的細(xì)節(jié)。所以選擇項(xiàng)E“Forinstance,thereisnoneedtoincludethecharacter’seyecolor.(例如,不需要包括人物的眼睛的顏色。)”符合上下文語境。故選E。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ItwasarelativelycalmdayinthefishingvillageofKalkBay.Severalpeoplewere____21____bythewindowofBrassBelllookingouttothewateroftheAtlanticocean.Thenthescenechanged____22____.“Isawthiswavecomeovertheharbor(海港)andit____23____thepeople,draggingthemintothe____24____.Iimmediatelyranoutside,undressedmyself,anddivedintothewaterbecauseIsawachildgoinaswell.Ihaveaverysoftspotforkids,andmyinstinct(本能)justkickedintoseeifIcouldhelp,”Tongaisaid,who____25____BrassBellRestaurant.37-year-oldClairandher8-year-olddaughterAryaweretwoofthepeople____26____away.Clairknewtheywerebeingpulledintothewaterassoonasthe____27____rushedoverthem,andshe____28____towrapherarmsaroundlittleArya.BynowTongaihaddroppedthedrinkhewas____29____,takenoffhisbeltandjumpedintothewater—followedbyan_____30_____tourist.Bythentheviolenceofthewaves,evenjustafewmetersfromshore,hadpulledClairandAryaapart;heusedhisbeltto_____31_____Aryawhowasn’tabletostayafloatbyherself.“I_____32_____wenttotherestauranttothanktheclerk,”Clairsaid.“Mydaughter_____33_____himimmediately,andweallembraced(擁抱)eachother.WearesothankfultoTongaiandthetouristwhoriskedtheir_____34_____tosaveours,butit’sapitythatwestilldon’tknowthetourist’sname;we’llforeverbe_____35_____tothem.21.A.rowing B.swimming C.walking D.driving22.A.dramatically B.deeply C.gradually D.constantly23.A.lifted B.covered C.pressed D.held24.A.village B.bay C.restaurant D.ocean25.A.headedfor B.workedat C.livednear D.atein26.A.swept B.blown C.thrown D.turned27.A.people B.ship C.lifejacket D.wave28.A.learned B.agreed C.managed D.wished29.A.producing B.buying C.pouring D.storing30.A.unnamed B.outgoing C.attractive D.international31.A.fix B.rescue C.threaten D.catch32.A.regularly B.occasionally C.directly D.recently33.A.recognized B.comforted C.interviewed D.contacted34.A.business B.lives C.credit D.health35.A.polite B.generous C.grateful D.friendly【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.B26.A27.D28.C29.C30.A31.B32.D33.A34.B35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了BrassBell餐廳工作佟艾和一位不知名的游客冒著生命危險救了被卷入大海的克萊爾和她的女兒艾莉亞。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：幾個人走在BrassBell的窗前，眺望著大西洋的海水。A.rowing劃船；B.swimming友誼；C.walking行走；D.driving駕駛。根據(jù)“bythewindowofBrassBelllookingouttothewateroftheAtlanticocean.”可知，幾個人走到BrassBell餐廳窗戶，眺望大海。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，場景發(fā)生了戲劇性的變化。A.dramatically戲劇地；B.deeply深深地；C.gradually逐漸地；D.constantly不斷地。根據(jù)“Isawthiswavecomeovertheharbor(海港)andit____3____thepeople,draggingthemintothe____4____.Iimmediatelyranoutside,undressedmyself,anddivedintothewaterbecauseIsawachildgoinaswell.”可知，風(fēng)平浪靜的大海發(fā)生了戲劇性的變化。故選A。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“我看到巨浪越過港口，淹沒了人們，把他們拖進(jìn)了大海。我立刻跑出去，脫下衣服，跳進(jìn)水里，因?yàn)槲铱吹揭粋€孩子也進(jìn)去了。我對孩子很有好感，我的本能就是想看看我能不能幫上忙，”在BrassBell餐廳工作的佟艾說。A.lifted舉起；B.covered覆蓋；淹沒；C.pressed按；D.held舉行。根據(jù)“Isawthiswavecomeovertheharbor(海港)”可知，海浪淹沒了在海邊游玩的人們。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“我看到巨浪越過港口，淹沒了人們，把他們拖進(jìn)了大海。我立刻跑出去，脫下衣服，跳進(jìn)水里，因?yàn)槲铱吹揭粋€孩子也進(jìn)去了。我對孩子很有好感，我的本能就是想看看我能不能幫上忙，”在BrassBell餐廳工作的佟艾說。A.village村莊；B.bay海灣；C.restaurant飯店；D.ocean海洋。根據(jù)“Severalpeoplewere____1____bythewindowofBrassBelllookingouttothewateroftheAtlanticocean.”可知，海浪把游客拖進(jìn)了海洋。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：“我看到巨浪越過港口，淹沒了人們，把他們拖進(jìn)了大海。我立刻跑出去，脫下衣服，跳進(jìn)水里，因?yàn)槲铱吹揭粋€孩子也進(jìn)去了。我對孩子很有好感，我的本能就是想看看我能不能幫上忙，”在BrassBell餐廳工作的佟艾說。A.headedfor朝……方向去；B.workedat從事；在……工作；C.livednear住……附近；D.atein在家吃飯。根據(jù)“BrassBellRestaurant.”和常識可知，佟艾在BrassBell餐廳工作。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：37歲的克萊爾和她8歲的女兒艾莉亞是被沖走的兩個人。A.swept清掃；席卷；B.blown吹；C.thrown扔；D.turned轉(zhuǎn)身。sweepaway沖走。根據(jù)“Clairknewtheywerebeingpulledintothewaterassoonasthe____7____rushedoverthem,andshe____8____towrapherarmsaroundlittleArya.”可知，兩人被海浪沖走。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：海浪一沖過來，克萊爾就知道她們要被拖下水了，于是她設(shè)法用雙臂抱住了小艾莉亞。A.people人們；B.ship船；C.lifejacket救生衣；D.wave波浪。根據(jù)“Isawthiswavecomeovertheharbor(海港)andit____3____thepeople,draggingthemintothe____4____.”可知，這里指海浪沖向她們。故選D。【28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：海浪一沖過來，克萊爾就知道她們要被拖下水了，于是她設(shè)法用雙臂抱住了小艾莉亞。A.learned學(xué)習(xí)；B.agreed同意；C.managed設(shè)法；D.wished希望。managetodosth.設(shè)法做某事。根據(jù)“wrapherarmsaroundlittleArya.”可知，因?yàn)榕畠阂缓＠藳_走，所以她設(shè)法用雙臂抱住女兒。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：此時，佟艾已經(jīng)放下了他正在倒的飲料，脫下腰帶跳進(jìn)了水里，后面跟著一個不知名的游客。A.producing生產(chǎn)；B.bu