河南省周口市項(xiàng)城河南實(shí)驗(yàn)第一中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thelaboratory________constructionwillbecompletedbytheendofthismonth.A．a(chǎn)t

B．under

C．for

D．in參考答案：B2.Ifelt____nervousgoingintotheexam,butafterIgotstartedIrelaxedalittle.A.prettyB.enoughC.extremeD.unusual參考答案：A3.Amongthebiggestproblemsfacingthoseremotemountainousvillages__________thelackofexperiencedteachers.A.is

B.areC.isthere

D.arethere參考答案：A考查完全倒裝和主謂一致。句意：這些偏遠(yuǎn)山區(qū)村莊面臨的最大問(wèn)題之一是有經(jīng)驗(yàn)老師的缺乏。此句是完全倒裝，thelack是句子的主語(yǔ)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為A?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】完全倒裝的基本形式是“謂語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)”，主要涉及以下幾種類(lèi)型：1.here類(lèi)當(dāng)表示地點(diǎn)的here和

there位于句首時(shí)，其后用完全倒裝形式。這類(lèi)倒裝句的謂語(yǔ)通常是動(dòng)詞be和come,go等表示移動(dòng)或動(dòng)態(tài)的不及物動(dòng)詞。如：Here’sTom.

湯姆在這里。Theregoesthelasttrain.

最后一班火車(chē)開(kāi)走了。這類(lèi)倒裝句的主語(yǔ)只能是名詞，若主語(yǔ)為代詞，則不能倒裝。如：Hereitcomes.

它來(lái)了。2.away類(lèi)副詞away,down,in,off,out,over,round,up

等位于句首時(shí)，其后也用完全倒裝語(yǔ)序。這類(lèi)倒裝句的謂語(yǔ)通常表示動(dòng)態(tài)的不及物動(dòng)詞。如：Awaywenttherunners.

賽跑選手們跑遠(yuǎn)了。這類(lèi)倒裝句的主語(yǔ)也只能是名詞，若主語(yǔ)為代詞，則不用倒裝。如：Awayhewent.

他跑遠(yuǎn)了。3.狀語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)類(lèi)為了保持句子平衡或使上下文銜接緊密，有時(shí)可將狀語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)置于句首，句中主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)完全倒裝。如：AmongthesepeoplewashisfriendJim.

他的朋友吉姆就在這些人當(dāng)中。Bythewindowsatayoungmanwithamagazineinhishand.

窗戶(hù)邊坐著一個(gè)年輕人，手里拿著一本雜志。在表語(yǔ)置于句首的這類(lèi)倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)中，要注意其中的謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)與其后的主語(yǔ)保持一致，而不是與位于句首的表語(yǔ)保持一致。比較：Intheboxwasacat.

箱子里是一只貓。Intheboxweresomecats.

箱子里是一些貓。4.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞類(lèi)有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)，可將謂語(yǔ)部分的現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞或不定式置于句首，從而構(gòu)成倒裝。如：Standingbesidethetablewashiswife.

站在桌旁的是他的妻子。Buriedinthesandswasanancientvillage.

一個(gè)古老的村莊被埋在這沙土之中。4.Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore,but______IenjoytheworkI’mdoingatthemoment.A.inotherwords

B.ontheotherhand

C.foronething

D.asamatteroffact參考答案：B5.---What_____doyoucareaboutmostinaperson?---Iespeciallycareifapersontellsthetruth.

A.virtue

B.courage

C.strategy

D.emotion參考答案：A6.It’stimewe_________alltheseoldtoys.A.gotawaywith

B.gotridofC.togetridof

D.togetawaywith參考答案：B考查固定句型。句意：是時(shí)候扔掉這些舊玩具。getawaywith逃避懲罰；getridof除掉，去掉。It’stimethatsb.didsth./It’stimethatsb.shoulddosth.是時(shí)間做某事了。根據(jù)題意，故選B。7.

Ms.Smithisatalentedandexperiencedengineer,soshewas____headofthedepartment.Aapproved

B.pushed

C.appointed

D.agreed

參考答案：C8.________animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.A.Based B.Basing C.Base D.Tobase參考答案：B9.－Gotothetheatrewithme,willyou?

－Ishouldlike______,butIdon'thavetime.A.to

B.too

C.todo

D.togoto參考答案：A10.“_____Iheardit,”hesaid,“Iknewitwasacompletenewkindofmusic.”A.Inamoment

B.Atthemoment

C.Forthemoment

D.Themoment參考答案：D11.Duetothepolicyoffreehighwayfeesonmajorholidays,toomanypassengercarsaretrappedonthehighways,causingheavytrafficjams,someeven_______forseveralhours.A.heldup

B.brokenup

C.takenup

D.givenup參考答案：A略12.Youhavetobeafairlygoodspeakertoholdlisteners’_______foroveranhour.

A.effort

B.intention

C.attention

D.attraction參考答案：C13.

Weare______bombarded(轟炸)withimagesfromTV,radio,magazinesandnewspaperstellinguswhattowear,howweshouldlookandsmell,orwhatcartodrive.A.strictly

B.constantly

C.hardly

D.occasionally參考答案：B14.—Howaboutjoiningmeforacupofcoffee?—________,

butI’mexhausted.Iwasuptill3thismorning,

writingapaper.A.Youarewelcome B.GoodideaC.Ican’tagreemore D.I’dloveto參考答案：D15.Tokilltime,theoldmansatinfrontofthetelevision,happy_____anythingthathappenedtobeon,switchingfromonechanneltoanother.A.towatch

B.watching

Cwatched

Dtohavewatched參考答案：A16.__________spendingsummermovingfromthecoachtothecomputer,byaimingforaspecificgoal,likevolunteering,masteringanewskill,orworkingatajob.A.Avoiding

B.AvoidC.Resisting

D.Resist參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Avoid避免；Resist抵抗。本句是一個(gè)祈使句，表達(dá)說(shuō)話(huà)人對(duì)對(duì)方的叮囑、勸告、請(qǐng)求或命令等。句意：避免整個(gè)夏天都是從沙發(fā)上轉(zhuǎn)移到電腦前，確定特定的目標(biāo)，如參加志愿活動(dòng)，掌握一項(xiàng)新的技能，或者工作。故選B。17.TheonlysystemIknow____willhelpyourememberwhatyouhaveheardatalectureisthesystemofkeepingnotes.A.what B.that C.where D.one參考答案：B18.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof

Ihadevermetbefore.A.them

B.who

C.whom

D.these參考答案：C二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.單詞拼寫(xiě)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)下列各句句意和空白之后的漢語(yǔ)提示詞，在答題卡指定區(qū)域的橫線(xiàn)上寫(xiě)出對(duì)應(yīng)詞的正確形式，每空只寫(xiě)一詞。56.TomakethecrossingfromShandongtotheNorthweast,ourancestoressufferedallkingsof______________(苦難；困苦)

57.Inordertosupportherfamily,shedoesa______________(兼職的)job.58.Nobodyknowswhowillbe______________(選舉；推選)asnextpresidentofAmerica.59.Johnisbusy______________(起草)hisspeechforhisspeechattheschoolmeeting.60.Peopleathomeandabroadarewelcometo______________(捐贈(zèng))food，clothesandmoneytodisasterareas.61.Hearrangedhisbooks______________(整齊地)ontheshelf.62.Shelooksbackonhercareerwithgreat______________(滿(mǎn)意).63.Manystudentswilltakepartinthe______________(每年的)schoolfestival.64.Whiletraveling,wehopethatourfriendscanbealways______________(陪伴)usonthetrip.65.Hesaidhewould______________(推薦)metoMrWangashisassistant,buthedidn’t.參考答案：56.hardships57.part-time58.elected59.drafting60.donate61.neatly62.satisfaction63.annual/yearly64.accompanying65.recommend

三、閱讀理解20.

Manypeoplesaythattheyareworkingtoomanyhours.Theydon'thaveenoughtimetorelaxortostaywiththeirfamily.

Workhoursaredifferentfromonecountrytoanother.InFrance,peoplespendabout1,646hoursayearatwork.InJapan,however,peopleworkabout2,159hoursayear.

Whydopeopleworksomanyhours?Somepeopleworkextrahoursbecausetheywanttomakemoremoney.However,manycompaniesdon'tpayovertime.Theirworkersdon'tgetmorepayformorework.Somepeoplethinkit'stheirdutytoworkmorehours.Someareafraidoflosingtheirjobsiftheydon'tworkmorehours.

Manypeoplesaythattheirvacationsaretooshort.InFrance,peoplegetfiveweeksofpaidvacationayear.InGermany,theygetfourtosixweeks,andintheUnitedStates,twoweeks.Onestudyshowsfewerthanhalfofworkersusedalltheirvacationdays.InGreatBritain,thereisasaying,"AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadull(遲鈍的)boy."Ifthatistrue,theremustbealotofdullpeopleintheworld.31.AJapaneseworkerworks__morehoursayearthanaFrenchone.

A.513

B.1,646

C.2,159