河南省鄭州市鞏義美術(shù)專業(yè)學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題29.Thoughtheymetwithmuchdifficulty,theteam

togoonwiththeexperiment.

A.changedtheirminds

B.madeuptheirmindsC.tooktheirminds

D.gavetheirminds參考答案：B略2.____thespeedlimits,oryou’llgetfined$200forspeeding.A.Ifyoudon’tkeepto B.KeepingtoC. Tokeepto DKeepto參考答案：D3.Infaceoffailure,it’sthemostimportantto_________agoodstateofmind.A.keepup B.pickup C.holdup D.comeup參考答案：A4.“AllroadsleadtoRome”isanEnglishidiomwhichmeansthatdifferentmethodsofdoingsomethingwill__________leadtothesameresult.

A.immediately

B.eventually

C.increasingly

D.occasionally

參考答案：B

eventually“最終，終于”符合句意。5.—GeorgeandLucygotmarriedlastweek.Didyougototheirwedding?—No,I

.Didtheyhaveabigwedding?A．wasnotinvited

B．havenotbeeninvitedC．hadn’tbeeninvited

D．didn’tinvite參考答案：C6.

good，thefoodwassoonsoldout.A.Beingtasted B.Havingtasted

C.Tasting

D.Tasted參考答案：C7.—Hi,Kelly!Whatimpressesyousomuchintoday’snews?

—I’mquiteimpressedbythelatestnewsthatChinesegovernmentrefusedtogiveup_______huntfor_______quakesurvivors.A.a,the

B.the,the

C.the,/

D./,/

參考答案：C略8.It’samazingthatMikeshouldgetsuchgoodmarkswhilehedoesonly_____theothers.A．a(chǎn)smuchashalf

B．halfasmuchas

C．a(chǎn)smanyashalf

D．halfasmanyas參考答案：B9.Doyouthinkthereason________hegaveisbelievable?

A.forwhich

B.which

C.why

D.what

參考答案：B解析：先行詞thereason在定語從句hegave中用作賓語，故排除A，C，D三項。

10.____theproblemoflanderosion(侵蝕)gettingmoreserious,thegovernmentissearchingforawaytodealwithit.A.As

B.When

C.If

D.With參考答案：D略11.---Didyouvisitthefamousculturalrelicslastmonth?---No,we____it,butwespenttoomuchtimeshopping．A.couldhavevisited

B.musthavevisitedC.can'thavevisited

D.shouldn'thavevisited參考答案：A試題分析：考查情態(tài)動詞表虛擬語氣。A表虛擬，（過去）本能做某事卻未做；B表猜測（過去）一定做了某事；C表猜測（過去）不可能做了某事；D表虛擬，（過去）本應(yīng)該做某事卻未做。根據(jù)語境“No,…butwespenttoomuchtimeshopping（花太多的時間購物）”可知“本能去參觀著名的文化遺址但沒有去成”，故選A。句意：——上個月你們?nèi)⒂^了著名的文化遺址嗎？——沒有,我們本能去，但我們花太多的時間購物了。12.Whatdidhewanttoknow，Anne?--

IbecametheNO.1highestpaidmoviestarlastyear.A.Howwasitthat

B.Itwashowthat

C.Itwashow

D.Howitwasthat參考答案：D略13..---CanLiHuahelpmewithmyEnglish?---IregrettotellyouherEnglishis______yours.A.asgoodas B.nomorethan C.nobetterthan

D.asmuchas參考答案：C略14.---Havethepolicebrokenthecase?---Yes,fivemen,includingapairoftwins,haveadmittedrobberyatthestore,but_______murder.A.denied B.refused C.rejected D.declined參考答案：A15.Mostkey______,suchastheelectionorremovalofleadingstateofficials,mustbedirectlydealtwithbytheNPC（theNationalPeople'sCongress）．

A．questions

B．debates

C．issues

D．a(chǎn)rguments參考答案：C略16.---It’sreportedinthelocalnewspaperthatthemurdererwascaughtinasmalltown.

---______.

A.Justicehaslongarms.

B.Lieshaveshortlegs.

C.Onefalsemovemaylosethegame.

D.Kingsgomad,andthepeoplesufferforit.

參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD．Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext．Sometimespeoplecomeintoyourlifeandyouknowrightawaythattheyweremeanttobethere,toservesomesortof

50

,teachyoualesson,ortohelpyoufigureoutwhoyouareorwhoyouwanttobecome．You

51

knowwhothesepeoplemaybe（possiblyyourroommate,neighbor,co-worker,longlostfriend,lover,orevenacompletestranger）,butwhenyoulockeyeswiththem,youknowatthatverymomenttheywillaffectyourlifeinsome

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way．Andsometimesthingshappentoyouthatmayseemhorrible,painful．a(chǎn)ndunfairatfirst,but__53__youfindthatwithoutovercomingthoseobstaclesyouwouldhaveneverrealizedyourpotential,strength,willpower,orheart．Everythinghappensforareason．Nothinghappens

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orbymeansofgoodluck．Illness,injury,love,lostmomentsoftruegreatnessandsheerstupidityalloccurtotestthelimitsofyoursoul．

55

thesesmalltestswhatevertheymaybe,lifewouldbelikeasmoothlypaved,straight,flatroadtonowhere．Itwouldbesafeandcomfortable,butdullandutterly

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．Thepeopleyoumeetwhoaffectyourlife,andthesuccessanddownfallsyouexperience,helptocreatewhoyouareandwhoyoubecome．Eventhe

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experiencescanbelearnedfrom．Infact,theyareprobablythemostpoignantandimportantones．Ifsomeonehurtsyou,

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you,orbreaksyourheart,forgivethem,fortheyhavehelpedyoulearnabouttrustandtheimportanceofbeingcautiouswhenyouopenyourheart．Ifsomeonelovesyou,lovethemback

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,notonlybecausetheyloveyou,butbecauseinaway,theyareteachingyoutoloveandhowtoopenyour

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andeyestothings．Makeeverydaycount．

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everymomentandtakefromthosemomentseverythingthatyoupossiblycanforyoumayneverbeabletoexperienceitagain．Talktopeoplethatyouhavenevertalkedtobefore,andactuallylisten．Letyourselffallinlove,breakfree,andsetyoursightshigh．Holdyourheadupbecauseyouhave

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rightto．Tellyourselfyouareagreatindividualandbelieveinyourself,forifyoudon’tbelieveinyourself,itwillbehardforotherstobelieveinyou．Youcanmakeofyourlifeanythingyouwish．Createyourownlifeandthengooutandliveitwithlyno

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．Mostimportantly,ifyouLOVEsomeone,tellhimorher,foryouneverknowwhattomorrowmayhave

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．Andlearnalessoninlifeeachdaythatyoulive．That’sthestoryoflife．50．A．people

B．purpose

C．intention

D．a(chǎn)dvantage51．A．a(chǎn)lready

B．sometimes

C．should

D．never52．A．limited

B．strange

C．other

D．profound53．A．inreflection

B．inreality

C．inaddition

D．inaway54．A．onpurpose

B．byanychance

C．byaccident

D．onprinciple55．A．Despite

B．With

C．Forall

D．Without56．A．bored

B．pointless

C．undeserved

D．meaningful57．A．good

B．different

C．bad

D．pleasant58．A．betrays

B．loves

C．a(chǎn)ppreciates

D．understands59．A．inturn

B．moderately

C．unconditionally

D．inaway60．A．mouth

B．mind

C．heart

D．emotion61．A．Comprehend

B．Appreciate

C．Expect

D．Evaluate62．A．every

B．each

C．proper

D．exact63．A．a(chǎn)mbition

B．hatred

C．belief

D．regrets64．A．inthefuture

B．instock

C．instore

D．inpursuit參考答案：50-54:BDDAC

55-59:DBCAC60-64:CBADC略三、閱讀理解18.ManyyearsagoinasmallGermantown,aJewishbusinessmanhadthemisfortuneofowingalargesumofmoneytothemoneylender.Themoneylender,whowasoldandugly,fanciedthebusinessman’sbeautifuldaughter.Soheproposedabargain.Themoneylendertoldthemthathewouldputablackpebble(卵石)andawhitepebbleintoanemptybag.Thegirlwouldthenhavetopickonepebblefromthebag.Ifshepickedtheblackpebble,shewouldbecomethemoneylender’swifeandhewouldforgoherfather’sdebt.Ifshepickedthewhitepebble,sheneednotmarryhimandherfather’sdebtwouldstillbeforgiven.Butifsherefusedtopickapebble,herfatherwouldbethrownintojail.Theywerestandingonapebble-strewnpath.Astheytalked,themoneylenderbentovertopickuptwopebbles.Thesharp-eyedgirlnoticedthathehadpickeduptwoblackpebblesandputthemintothebag.Hethenaskedthegirltopickapebblefromthebag.Nodoubtshewascaughtinadilemma.Whatwouldyouhavedoneifyouwerethegirl?Carefulanalysiswouldproducethreepossibilities:1.Thegirlshouldrefusetotakeapebble.2.Thegirlshouldknowthatthereweretwoblackpebblesinthebagandexposethemoney-lenderasacheat.3.Thegirlshouldpickablackpebbleandsacrificeherselfinordertosaveherfatherfromhisdebtandimprisonment.Theabovestoryisusedwiththehopethatitwillmakeusappreciatethedifferencebetweenlateral(橫向的)andlogicalthinking.Readon…Thegirlputherhandintothemoneybaganddrewoutapebble.Withoutlookingatit,shefumbledandletitfallontothepebble-strewnpath

whereitimmediatelybecamelostamongalltheotherpebbles.“Oh,howclumsyofme!”shesaid.“Butnevermind,ifyoulookintothebagfortheonethatisleft,youwillbeabletotellwhichpebbleIpicked.”Sincetheremainingpebbleisblack,itmustbeassumedthatshehadpickedthewhiteone.Andsincethemoneylenderdarednotadmithisdishonesty,thegirlchangedwhatseemedanimpossiblesituationintoanextremelyadvantageousone.55.Theunderlinedword“forgo”inparagraph2maymean________.A.payoff B.runout C.takeover D.giveup56.Whichofthefollowingindicateslateralthinking?A.Thegirlrefusedtotakeapebbleandfledatonce.B.Thegirlexposedthecheatandfoundanotherway.C.Thegirlpickedonepebblesandmadeitdisappear.D.Thegirlpickedablackpebbleandacceptedtheresult.57.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.

A.ThegirldroppedthepebbleontothepathonpurposeB.Thegirldroppedthepebbleontothepathbyaccident C.Thegirldidn’tknowthereweretwoblackpebblesinthebag D.Thegirlreplacedablackpebbleinthebag58.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Keepingcalmwhenfacingadifficultsituation.B.Thinkingaboutacomplicatedprobleminanotherway.C.Thinkingtwicebeforemakingafinalchoice.D.Comingupwithacleveransweriseasy.參考答案：55-58DCAB19.Therearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreeofhealthandwealthandothercomfortsoflife,onebecomeshappyandtheotherbecomesunhappy.Thisarisesfromthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyconsiderthings,persons,eventsandtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds.Peoplewhoaretobehappyfixtheirattentionontheconvenienceofthings:thepleasantpartsofconversation,thewellprepareddishes,thegoodnessofthewineandthefineweather.Theyenjoyallthecheerfulthings.Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyoftheoppositethings.Therefore,theyarecontinuallydissatisfied.Bytheirremarks,they

sourthepleasureofsociety,hurtmanypeople,andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere.Ifthisturnofmindwasfoundedinnature,suchunhappypersonswouldbethemoretobepitied.Theintentionofcriticizingandbeingdislikedisperhapstakenupbyimitation.Itgrowsintoahabit,unknowntoitspossessors.Thehabitmaybestrong,butitmaybecuredwhenthosewhohaveitrealizeitsbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes.Ihopethislittlewarningmaybeofservicetothem,andhelpthemchangethishabit.Althoughinfactitischieflyanactoftheimagination,ithasseriousresultsinlifesinceitbringsondeepsorrowandbadluck.Thosepeoplehurtmanyothers;nobodylovesthem,andnoonetreatsthemwithmorethanthemostcommonpolitenessandrespect.Thisfrequentlyputstheminbadtemperanddrawsthemintoarguments.Iftheyaimatgettingsomeadvantagesinsocialpositionorfortune,nobodywishesthemsuccess.Norwillanyonestartasteporspeakawordtofavortheirhopes.Iftheybringonthemselvespublicobjections,noonewilldefendorex