河南省焦作市武陟縣城關(guān)中學(xué)2023年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題34.Howeverexpensivetheclothingis,buyitaslongasyou_________thestyle.A.getinto

B.fitinto

C.lookinto

D.fallinto參考答案：B略2.I_____thewashingmachine.It’sworkingOKnow.A.wasrepairing B.repaired C.wouldrepair D.hadrepaired參考答案：B【詳解】考查一般過去時。句意：我修了洗衣機(jī)，它現(xiàn)在可以正常工作了。結(jié)合句意可知，“修洗衣機(jī)”的動作發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時。故選B項。3.IthinkPeteris

towinthegameamongalltheboys．

A．morelikely

B．mostlikely

C．verylikely

D．muchlikely參考答案：B4.Children,ifwell_____,arenotlikelytomakeanytroubleinpublicplaces.A.havingeducated

B.educatingC.tobeeducated

D.educated參考答案：D考查過去分詞。句意：如果受到良好的教育，孩子不可能在公共場所惹麻煩。句子主語Children和educate之間是被動關(guān)系，此處省略了相同的主語和be動詞，是if+過去分詞做條件狀語，根據(jù)句意可知答案為D。24.Peoplewhoarenotself-confidentdependexcessivelyonthe______ofothersinordertofeelgooodaboutthemselves,afraidofnotbeingacceptedbyothers.A.approval

B.deny

C.proof

D.refuse參考答案：A略6.Icameacrossaforeigneryesterday____accentwasdifficulttounderstand．A．whose

B．who

C．that

D．ofwhom參考答案：A7.Ifyoudon’tpayyourgasbill,thegaswillsoonbe_______.A.cutdown

B.cutup

C.cutout

D.cutoff參考答案：D8.語音知識（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。1.consider A.women

B.complete

C.modern

D.wonder2.advise

A.island

B.usual

C.present

D.increase3.search

A.heard

B.pear

C.bear

D.heart4.calmed A.trusted B.matched

C.answered

D.walked5.season

A.theatre

B.feather

C.break

D.breathe參考答案：9.—ShallwegoonwatchingtheHDTVprogramme?Itistoowonderful.—No.It’stimewe

tobed.A.mustgo

B.shallgo

C.havetogo

D.went參考答案：D10.Ifyouareintrouble，don’t____toaskMikeforhelp；heisalwayswillingtolendahand．（）A．dream B．a(chǎn)ppeal C．hesitate D．bend參考答案：B．如果你有麻煩，要立刻向Mike求幫助（別遲疑猶豫）；他總是愿意伸出援助之手．dream夢想；做夢；appeal要求；有吸引力；求助（于）；

hesitate猶豫，躊躇；bend（使）彎曲，屈身；拉彎．此題考查固定短語在不同語境中的應(yīng)用．hesitatetodo意為“做…猶豫不決（躊躇）”，是相對固定的用法．再結(jié)合句意：如果你有麻煩，要立刻向Mike求幫助（別遲疑猶豫）；他總是愿意伸出援助之手．可知答案，故選B．此題考查固定短語在不同語境中的應(yīng)用．hesitatetodo意為“做…猶豫不決（躊躇）”，是相對固定的用法．11.Travelingwithoutorderingroomsinadvancecaneatuppreciousvacationtime________luckissmilingonyou.A.unless B.as C.if D.when參考答案：A12.—WeneedthreesingleroomsforthefirstweekinJune.—______.Thehotel’snotbusythen.

A.Noproblem

B.Don’tbother

C.Nevermind

D.Itdoesn’tmatter參考答案：A考查交際用語。句意：“我們在6月的第一周需要三個單間。”“沒問題。我們旅館那時不忙。”根據(jù)“Thehotel’snotbusythen”可知答案為A項（沒問題）。13.The

ofseverepunishmentsplaysamajorroleinthegrowingroadsafetyproblem.A.absence B.presence C.existence D.evidence參考答案：A14.Studentsworkharddayandnight________theirparents’expectations.A.toliveupto

B.tomeetthedemandofC.tomakefulluseof

D.inresponseto參考答案：A15.—Arethereanyforeignnovelsforustoreadinthissmalllibrary?—Thereareonlyafew,_

__．A．ifany

B．ifhave

C．ifsome

D．ifever參考答案：A16.---Whattimeisit?---Ihavenoidea.Butjustaminute,I______itforyou.A.check B.checked C.willcheck D.wouldcheck參考答案：C17.HavinglivedinChinafor8years,Helenhasagood____________ofbothEnglishandChinese.A.ability

B.guidance

C.command

D.program參考答案：C18.Wehaveeightmanagersinourcompany,andfiveof______areintheirtwenties.A.them

B.whom

C.who

D.which

參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫19.根據(jù)下列各句句意和空白之后的漢語提示詞，在答題卡指定區(qū)域的橫線上寫出對應(yīng)單詞的正確形式，每空只寫一詞。

1.Duringhis_________(不在),hiswiferunsthecompanyinhisplace.2.LittleTonyfeltthebox,curioustoknowwhatit_________(容納).

3.Theboyisnowhavinghishaircutatthe_________(理發(fā)店).4.Asisclearlyseen,yourcoat_________(不同)frommineincolour.

5.ThatDinghasn'tacceptedourinvitationis__________(令人失望).6.Itisknowntoallthat________(俄國)isthelargestinareaintheworld.7.Doyoumind__________(劃分)theapplesintothreepartsforustoshare?8.Itiseasytofindoutthe_________(大概的)ideaofthepassage.9.My_________(愛好)coverswimmingandgardening.

10._________(面對)withdifficulties,weshouldnotturnaround.

參考答案：1.absence;

2.contained;

3.barber's;4.differs;

5.disappointing;

6.Russia;

7.dividing;

8.general;

9.hobbies;

10.Faced略三、閱讀理解20.Antaretica’sice-whiteenvironmentisgoinggreenandfacingotherunexpectedthreats.Scientistssaythatastemperaturesgoupinthepolarregion,invading(入侵)plantsandinsects,includingtheflies,causeamajorconservationthreat.Moreandmoreoftheseinvaders,intheformoflarvae(幼蟲)orseeds,aresurvivingincoastalareasaroundtheSouthPole,wherethetemperaturehasrisenbymorethan3℃overthepastthreedecades.Glaciershaveretreated,exposingmorelandwhichhasbeenoccupiedbymossesthathavebeenfoundtobegrowingmorequicklyandthicklythaneverbefore-providingpotentialgreenhomesforinvaders.“ThecommonhousefliesareaperfectexampleoftheproblemtheAntarcticnowfacesfrominvadingspecies,”saidDominicHodgsonoftheBritishAntarcticSurvey.“Itcomesinonships,whereitexistsinkitchensandthenatbasesonthecontinent.ItnowhasanincreasingchanceofsurvivingintheAntarcticasitwarmsup,andthatisaworry.Insectslikethehousefliescarrybacteriathatcouldhaveadeadlyeffectonnativelifeforms.”TheAntarctichasseveralnativespeciesofinsects.Togetherwithitsnativemosses,thesearenowcomingunderincreasedthreatfromthreemajorsources:visitingscientists,increasingnumbersoftouristsandglobalwarming.However,itisglobalwarmingthatisthemaindriverofthegreeningofAntarctica.In2015,morethan38,000touristsvisitedAntarctica.“Thesetouristsareoftenverycarefulaboutnotleavingwasteorhavingmud.ButtheycouldcarryseedsorlarvaeontheirbootswhentheysetfootontheAntarctic,”saidHodgson.MoreandmoreinvasiveinsectsandplantshavebeenfoundontheAntarcticandhaverequiredremoval.“theinsectsandplantsthatarenativetoAntarcticahavesurvivedtheseforthousandsofyears,”saidHodgson.“Wehavegottoactnowifwewanttosavetheenvironment.”12.Whatdoestheunderlinedworld“mosses”inparagraph2referto?A.Akindofplants

B.HousefliesC.Coastalareas

D.Akindofanimals13.WhatisthemaincauseoftheAntarcticgoinggreen?A.Scientists’coming.

B.Globalwarming.C.Agrowingnumberofvisitors

D.Therapidspreadofnativeplanting.14.WhatdoweknowaboutthehousefliesintheAntarctic?A.TheyarenativetotheAntarctic.B.Theywilldisappearduetothecoldclimate.C.TheyseriouslyaffectedtheAntarcticnativespeciesD.TheydirectlyflytotheAntarcticfromnearbyislands.15.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheAntarcticIsFacedwithVariousThreatsB.TheAntarcticIsBecomingGreenandEnergeticC.MoreandMoreScientistsGettoExploretheAntarcticD.GlobalWarminghasCausedtheTemperatureintheAntarctictoRiseup參考答案：12.A

13.B

14.C

15.A【分析】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹由于全球變暖，南極洲面領(lǐng)著各種威脅。其中昆蟲和植物入侵南極洲，對南極洲的保護(hù)構(gòu)成重大威脅。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。由第二段“..thathavebeenfoundtobegrowingmorequicklyandthicklythaneverbefore-providingpotentialgreenhomesforinvaders..”可知，發(fā)現(xiàn)比以往任何時候都生長得更快、更茂密，為入侵者提供了潛在的綠色家園。所以判斷出第2段劃線的“moss”指的是一種植物。故A選項正確。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段“However,itisglobalwarmingthatisthemaindriverofthegreeningofAntarc