2023年內蒙古自治區(qū)包頭市成考專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

2.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

3.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

4.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

5.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

6.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

7.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

8.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

9.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

10.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

11.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

12.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

13.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

14.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

15.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

16.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

17.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

18.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

19.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

20.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

21.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

22.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

23.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

24.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

25.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

26.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

27.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

28.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

29.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

30.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

二、漢譯英(10題)31.只有在特殊的情況下一年級大學生才被允許補考。

32.如果讓我來決定我們是要一個沒有自行車的城市，還是要一個沒有汽車的城市，我會毫不猶豫地選擇后者。

33.很難想象沒有了電生活會怎樣。

34.你越是用功，你的功課就越顯得容易。

35.他掙的錢足夠支付房租。

36.I'dlikeyoutodescribetomyfriendyourexcitingadventuresinAfrica（像你向我描述過的那樣）.

37.他特意到那里去，看看發(fā)生了什么事。

38.這條河從前是干凈的，但自從建了化工廠就遭到污染了。

39.你的行為跟醫(yī)生的吩咐相違背。

40.環(huán)境污染對農業(yè)生產有很壞的影響。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Nearlyhalfofthe______(bore)audiencehadleftthemeetingbeforetheclosingaddress(閉幕詞).

42.Withinthreemonthsofhis______(elect)hewasforcedtoresign.

43.Hewasinterestedinhistorywhenhewasachildandlaterbecamea______(history).

44.Thatactorwasalmost______(know)beforeheplayedthatpart.

45.Billsaidthatthe______(mix)tastedterrible.

46.Haveyoueverconsidered______(look)foranewjobwithadecentpayinalargecompany?

47.There'resomanykindsofCDplayersonsalethatIcan'tmakeupmymind__________tobuy

A.whatB.whichC.howD.where

48.DuringtheAmericanCivilWaralotofpeoplefoughtfortheabolitionof______(slave),

49.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.

50.Everyonehadan______(apply)form.inhishand,butnooneknewwhichofficetosenditto.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.--Whatcoursesareyougoingtodonextterm?

--Idon'tknow．Butit'sabouttime__onsomething.

A．I'ddecide

B．Idecided

C．Idecide

D．I'mdeciding

52.Itwasinthewinterof1951__aheavyfogmovedintoLondon.

A．that

B．then

C．when

D．/

53.Itis__formetocarry.

A．atooheavybag

B．tooaheavybag

C．tooheavyabag

D．tooheavybag

54.

55.She’Sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemaysoon__________.A.comearoundB.comeagainC.comebackD.comeon

56.IwillgobacktomyhometownassoonasI__myexaminations.

A．willfinish

B.finish

C.hasfinished

D.wouldfinish

57.

58.—DidwehavetowaitforTom?—Well，_______veryangryifwehadn‘twaitedforhim.

A.he‘dhavebeenB.hewereC.hehadbeenD.hemustbe

59.Don'tworry．I'll__________yourgoldenfishbetouchedbyanyone．

A.notletB.notallowC.notmakeD.do

60.Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself，thereisalwayssomeone___________youwishingtheywerethathigh．

A.gettingridof

B.gettingalongwith

C.lookingupto

D.lookingdownupon

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Thereasonwhytheelectriceelisabletogivemorepowerfulshockisthat______.

A.theworkingsystemoftheelectricplatesintheeelisthemosteffective

B.theworkingsystemoftheelectricplatesintheeelisfarinferiortothoseinthetorpedo

C.comparedwiththoseinthetorpedo,theworkingsystemof,electricplatesintheeelismoredirectandefficient

D.comparedwithotherelectricfish,theeelpossessesmuchmoreelectricplates

62.

Onroadspaintedwithchevrons,driverstendtofeelthat______.

A.theyaredrivinginthewronglane

B.theyshouldavoidspeed-relatedhazards

C.theyshouldslowdowntheirspeed

D.theyareapproachingehspeedlimit

63.

Thenumberoffight-handedmonkeyis______theleft-handedones.

A.greaterthanthatof

B.smallerthanthatof

C.asmuchasthatof

D.equaltothatof

64.WhydidtheauthorsaunttrytoteachherchildrentospeakKorean?

A.TohelpherimproveherKoreanlanguageskills．

B.TohelpthemestablishaKoreanidentity．

C.TohelpthemsucceedintheU．S．

D.Tohelpthemfindagoodjob．

65.

AtwhattimeoftheyeardothemodemOlympicstakeplace?

A.MostlyinAutumn

B.Usuallyinwinter,

C.Bothinsummerandwinter

D.UsuallyinSpring.

66.Theoldideathatchildprodigies(神童)"burnthemselves"or"overtaxtheirbrains"intheearlyyears,therefore,arepreytofailureand(atworst)mentalillnessisjustamyth.Asamatteroffact,theoutstandingthingthathappenstobrightchildrenisthattheyareverylikelytogrowintobrightadults.

Tofindthisout,1,500giftedpersonswerefolloweduptotheirthirty-fifthyearwiththeseresults.

Onadultintelligencetests,theyscoredashighastheydidaschildren.Theywere,asagroup,ingoodhealth,physicallyandmentally.Eighty-fourpercentoftheirgroupweremarriedandseemedcontentwiththeirlife.

About70percenthadgraduatedfromcolleges,thoughonly30percenthadgraduatedwithhonors.Afewhadevenflunkedout(退學),butnearlyhalfofthesehadreturnedtograduate.

Ofthemen,80percentwereinoneoftheprofessionsorinbusiness,managersorsemi-professionaljobs.Thewomenwhohadremainedsinglehadoffices,business,orprofessionaloccupations.

Thegrouphadpublished90booksand1,500articlesinscientific,scholarly,andliterarymagazinesandhadcollectedmorethan100patents(專利權).

Inamaterial.waytheydidn'tdobadlyeither.Averageincomewasconsiderablyhigheramongthegiftedpeople,especiallythemen,thanforthecountryasawhole,despitetheircomparativeyouthwhenlastsurveyed.

Infact,farfrombeingstrange,maladjusted(難以適應)peoplelockedinanivorytower,mostofthegiftedwereturningtheirearlypromisesintopracticalreality.

Themainideaofthepassageis______.

A.howmanygiftedchildrenturnedsuccessfulwhentheygrewup.

B.thatbrightchildrenwereunlikelytophysicallyandmentallyhealthy.

C.thatgiftedchildrenweremostlikelytobecomebrightgrown-ups.

D.thatwhenthebrightchildrengrewup,theywouldbecomeordinary.

67.Whichofthefollowingthingsdidnothappeninthefouryearsthattheclassof2003wasincollege?

A.Dotcomopportunitiesdecreased.

B.Thenumberofteachingjobsincreased.

C.Stillwellpaidjobisnursing.

D.Thenumberofjobswithbenefitsdecreased.

68.Caliberlibraryprovidesservicemainlyforpeoplewhosufferfrom________

A.hearingdifficulties

B.mentalillnesses

C.sightproblems

D.Hearttroubles

69.

Whydidtheoldmanwanttosellhisshop?

A.Becausehedidn'tlikecuttinghairanylonger.

B.Becausehewastoooldtocuthair.

C.Becausehewouldn'tlikeRogertogothere.

D.Becauseayoungmanwantedtobuyhisshop.

70.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor'sattitudetowardmodernadvertising?

A.Indifferent.B.Shocked.C.Disapproving.D.Approving.

六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學的費用（tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.D

2.C

3.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

4.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結構放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

5.A解析：根據上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

6.C

7.A

8.A

9.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

10.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

11.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。

12.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應試指導】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

13.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

14.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構成主謂部分倒裝。

15.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

16.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經忘掉了，是嗎?

17.B

18.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

19.B

20.D

21.A

22.D

23.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

24.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據句意只有選B。

25.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

26.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

27.D

28.C

29.Dapplyto應用；applyfor申請

30.C

31.Onlyunderspecialcircumstancesarefreshmenpermittedtotakemake-uptests.Onlyunderspecialcircumstancesarefreshmenpermittedtotakemake-uptests.

32.IfIwerelefttodecidewhetherwewouldhaveacitywithoutbicyclesoracitywithoutcarsIwoudnothesitateamomenttochoosethelatter.IfIwerelefttodecidewhetherwewouldhaveacitywithoutbicyclesoracitywithoutcars,Iwoudnothesitateamomenttochoosethelatter.

33.It'sdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutelectricity.It'sdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutelectricity.

34.解析：Theharderyoustudy，theeasiertheworkwillbe．

35.Heearnsenonghtopayforhisrent.

36.asyouhavedescribedthemtome

37.Hewentthereonpurposetoseewhathadhappened.Hewentthereonpurposetoseewhathadhappened.

38.Theriverusedtobecleanbutithasgotpollutedsincethechemicalplantwasbuilt.Theriverusedtobecleanbutithasgotpollutedsincethechemicalplantwasbuilt.

39.Whatyouhavedoneiscontrarytothedoctor'sorders.Whatyouhavedoneiscontrarytothedoctor'sorders.

40.Environmentalpollutionhasabadeffectonagriculturalproduction.Environmentalpollutionhasabadeffectonagriculturalproduction.

41.bored

42.election

43.historian

44.unknown

45.mixture

46.looking

47.B本題考查疑問詞用法。該句要表達的意思是：有那么多的CD機在售，我定不下來要買哪一個。本題考查疑問詞+不定式的用法，whichtobuy意為“要買哪一個”。A意為“買什么”;C意為“怎樣”;D意為“哪里”。本題選擇B。

48.slavery

49.productive

50.application

51.BIt’s(high／about)time后面的從句中謂語動詞通常用過去時態(tài)。

52.A本句是一個強調句。強調句的結構是：Itis(was)+被強調部分+that(who)+句子的其他部分。只有當被強調部分在句子中作主語，且表示“人”時，才用who。

53.C本句中含有結構too...to...

54.B

55.A

56.B時間狀語從句