Unit4IusedtobeafraidofthedarkSectionB3（3a-3b）【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】.學(xué)習(xí)并掌握生詞general,introductiono.復(fù)習(xí)usedio的用法；能夠表達(dá)自己現(xiàn)在和過(guò)去在外表、性格、愛(ài)好等方面的變化。.能寫(xiě)簡(jiǎn)短文章、正確利用時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)描述自己或他人的變化。.綜合使用usedto結(jié)構(gòu)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)談?wù)撟约涸谕饷?、性格和?ài)好方面的變化。.明白事物是在不斷發(fā)展、變化的道理，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生積極向上的心態(tài)。珍惜父母及親人的愛(ài)，努力學(xué)習(xí)回報(bào)社會(huì)?！局攸c(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)】【學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)】usedto結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用?！緦W(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn)】綜合使用usedto結(jié)構(gòu)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)談?wù)撟约涸谕饷?、性格和?ài)好方面的變化?！菊n前預(yù)習(xí)】一.理解以下生詞general:1.adj.大體的；綜合的，2.n.將軍；3.generallyspeaking總的來(lái)說(shuō)introduction：n.makeanintroduction二.選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。Asia,silence,help,exact,self-introduction,proud,European.AfricaWecanfindpine-trees（松樹(shù)）inmostcountries.Itmightbeveryifyougetadvicefromaclosefriend.Chinaisthehost（主辦國(guó)）oftheEleventhGames.Shetoldmethewholestoryasithappened.Nileisanriver.ItflowsintotheMediterraneanSea（地中海）.Thehousewasverybecauseeveryonewasasleep.Thanksforyourinvitation.Allowmetomakeanow.Hewastheofthevillageafterwinningthechampionship.【合作探究】探究一、單元寫(xiě)作目標(biāo)本單元的話題主要是介紹人物各方面的變化，包括外貌、性格、心理、學(xué)習(xí)、人際交往等方面,要求能正確使用usedto結(jié)構(gòu)描述一個(gè)人過(guò)去的外貌、性格、愛(ài)好等；能正確使用stiILnot...anymore,nolonger,always,really,quite,so,never,seldom等詞匯來(lái)表達(dá)變化的程度。單元寫(xiě)作素材(-)單元話題短語(yǔ)積累.留著直發(fā)/卷發(fā)havestraight/curlyhair.克服羞怯dealwithshyness.養(yǎng)成健康的生活習(xí)慣formahealthylivinghabit.不再not...anymore/nolonger.通過(guò)考試passtheexam.公開(kāi)地;在別人面前inpublic.決定做某事makethedecisiontodosth..為驕傲；為感到自豪takepridein/beproudof(二)單元話題句子積累.以前我不敢當(dāng)眾發(fā)言。Iusedlobeafraidofgivingaspeechinpublic..比利變化真大！Billyhaschangedalot!.他學(xué)習(xí)很努力，在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)良好。Heworksveryhardanddoeswellinschool..她的英語(yǔ)取得了很大的進(jìn)步。ShehasmadegreatprogressinEnglish.話題范文剖析上周你們班開(kāi)展了一次“告別陋習(xí)，走向文明”的主題班會(huì)，主要談?wù)摿艘幌律磉呁瑢W(xué)的變化。你的同學(xué)王明過(guò)去表現(xiàn)不佳，他經(jīng)常和同學(xué)打架、吃垃圾食品，在課堂上吃東西或睡覺(jué)等；而現(xiàn)在他與同學(xué)相處融洽且各學(xué)科成績(jī)都很好。請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，描述王明身上發(fā)生的變化。要求：.文章必須包括上述的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使短文意思連貫；.詞數(shù)：80左右。??審題指導(dǎo).本文要求描述今昔對(duì)比，因此時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)。.在謀篇布局上，先描述過(guò)去的情況，再描述現(xiàn)在的情況，最后得出結(jié)論。.在描寫(xiě)過(guò)去的情況時(shí)，注意使用usedtodo結(jié)構(gòu)。??思路點(diǎn)撥.描述過(guò)去的表現(xiàn)Inthepast,healways...Heusedto...Andheoften...Hecouldnever....描述現(xiàn)在.的表現(xiàn)Butnow,hehaschangedalot.Hecan...Hetakes...Heformsa.Healways...Andhedoeswellin....我的看法Wearegladthat...Weareallproudofhim.??范文欣賞WangMingismyclassmate.Hehasmadegreatprogressthisterm.Inthepast*healwaysfoughtwithothers.Heusedtospendmuchtimeplayingcomputergames.Andheoftenatejunkfood.Inclass,heeitherateorslept.Hecouldneverpassanyexams.Butnow,hehaschangedalot.Hecangetonwellwiththeotherstudents.Hetakesanactivepartinallkindsofactivities.Heformsahealthylivinghabit.Healwayslistenstotheteachercarefullyinclassandfinisheshishomeworkontime.Andhedoeswellinallsubjects.WcaregladthatWangMinghasmadegreatprogress.Wcareallproudofhim.單元寫(xiě)作練筆假如Denise是你們班新來(lái)的外教，她想了解你們班同學(xué)的英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作水平，為此，她用中文簡(jiǎn)單介紹了自己五年前和現(xiàn)在的一些情況，并要求你們寫(xiě)一篇介紹她的英語(yǔ)短文。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下表格內(nèi)容提示，完成這篇短文。五年前現(xiàn)在體貌特征胖，長(zhǎng)卷發(fā)瘦，短直發(fā)性格安靜，不愛(ài)說(shuō)話活躍，幽默愛(ài)好聽(tīng)音樂(lè)旅游生活方式經(jīng)常吃快餐在家自己做飯要求：.根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；.靈活運(yùn)用本單元所學(xué)短語(yǔ)used10。Deniseisournewforeignteacher.Shehaschangedalotinthepastfiveyears.Fiveyearsago?shewasheavyandhadlongcurlyhair.Butnowsheisthinandhasshortstraighthair.Asforherpersonality,sheusedtobequietanddidn'tliketalking.However,sheisactiveandhumorousnow.Sheoftenmakesuslaughinclass.Deniseusedtolistentomusic,butnowshespendsmuchofherfreetimetravelingallovertheworld.Shesaysit'sexciting.Inthepast,sheoftenatefastfood.Now,shelovestocookathomeonherown.Shethinksit'sinteresting.探究二、知識(shí)鏈接Generalintroductionaboutthechangesinyourlife.□general為形容詞，意為“"。另外還可作名詞，意為“常用短語(yǔ)ingeneral,總的說(shuō)來(lái)：一般說(shuō)來(lái)?！就卣埂縢eneral的副詞形式為generally,通常地；一般地；普遍地。Thenewplanwasgenerallywelcomed.這個(gè)新計(jì)劃受到普遍歡迎。2)inlroduclion為名詞，意為“介紹”，其動(dòng)詞形式為。self-introduction意為"自我介紹作動(dòng)詞，意為“".failinsth.在某方面失敗。反義詞：succeedv.成功passu及格；考試通過(guò).Hefailed(in)theexam.他考試不及格。failtodosth.未能做到某事。.Shefailedtogetintoartcollege.她沒(méi)能考上美院。根據(jù)句意，選擇正確選項(xiàng)完成句子。Theircarfailedthehighmountain.A.toclimbB.climbingIdon'tknowwhyshefailedthedrivingtest.A.onB.inpride和proud的相同點(diǎn):pride和proud都有“驕傲，自豪”的意思。不同點(diǎn)：pride為名詞，常用搭配為ud為形容詞，常用搭配為beproudof。根據(jù)句意選用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填空。I'm(pride/proud)tobeyourfriend.Heworehismedalswith(pride/proud).I'mproud(of/on)myhometown.Helovedhisdaughterandtookpride(of/in)her.【課時(shí)小結(jié)】重點(diǎn)單詞generaladj.普遍的；常規(guī)的；總的n.將軍introductionn.介紹重點(diǎn)詞組ageneralself-introduction一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)要的自我介紹inIhelastfewyears在最近幾年themostimportantchange最重要的改變r(jià)emainsilent保持沉默haveagreatinfluenceonsb.對(duì)某人有很大的影響重點(diǎn)句式Mylifehaschangedalotinthelastfewyears.我的生活在近幾年改變了許多。Heusedtobeaveryquietteenager.他曾經(jīng)是個(gè)十分安靜的青少年。Ifyouarcalwaysabsentfromclass,youwillfailtheexaminations.如果你總是逃課，你考試會(huì)不及格的。TheteachertookprideinhelpinghisstudentswintheEnglishcompetition.老師以幫助學(xué)生們贏得了英語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽而自豪。Tinaplayedverywellinthebasketballgameandherparentsareproudofher.Tina在籃球比賽中打得很好，她的父母為她感到驕傲?！具_(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)】一.單項(xiàng)選擇。Thewomanisandshehasadaughter.fortyyearsold;fifteenyearsoldforty-year-old;fifteen-year-oldfbrty-year-old;fifteenyearsoldfortyyearsold;fifteen-year-oldThisphotooftenmakesmeofmyteachersinprimaryschool.A.thinkB.thinksC.tothinkD.thinkingIfyoudon'tknowthemeaningoftheword,you'dbetterlookitupinthedictionary.A.mostlyBexactlyC.nearlyD.hardlyadviseyouanumbrellawithyou.It'scloudyanditisgoingtorain.A.totakeB.takingC.takeD.takenSheusedtoabustoschool,butnowsheisusedtotoschool.A.taking;walkB.take;walkC.taking;walkingD.take;walking二.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。Thereisan(introduce)aboutEnglandinthebook.Hewassometimes(absence)fromclasseslastterm.madea(decide)togoabroadwithmyparents.Her(shy)madeherbeafraidtospeakinpublic.It'svery(help)todiscussyourproblemswithyourparents.三.動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用。1.1usedto(play)computergames,butIhatethemnow.Hedidn'tusetoworkhardatmath,soheoften(fail)themathexams.Thelittleboywasafraidof(be)aloneathome.Theytried(get)goodgradesinthefinalexam.Ourteacheradvisesus(read)alotofbookstoimproveourstudy.ManytimesIthoughtabout(give)upmymath.dare(talk)withforeigners.Whataboutyou,LiLei?Mylife(change)alotinthelastfewyears.Theguardmadethewoman(wait)outside.Hisparentsmadeadecision(help)himwinthecompetition.四.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列句子。Myfatheris(有幽默感的)，andheoftentellsjokestome.Tomdidn'tusetoplaysoccer,butheplayedPingPong(有時(shí)).Thelittleboydidn'tknowhowto(處理)theproblem.Mysonlikeswatchin