初英閱理各方卷合編解一、閱理解1．閱讀理解Oncethereanemperor.Hehadabeautifulgarden.Inthegarden,therewasnightingale（鶯）singingbeautifully.Oneday,heardaboutthisbird'sbeautifulvoice.Heaskedhisguardstobringhertohim.theemperorheardthenightingale'svoice,hesaid,"Putgoldencage,soshestayandsingmewheneverIwanthearThebirdwasunhappyaboutbeingkeptinthatstoppedsingingoneday.Theveryangry.Heorderedthescientistsinhispalacemakearobotbirdforhim.Thebirdcouldsingbeautifullytoo.Theemperorpleased.Soontherobotbirdbecameold.nolongersangbeautifulsongs.Justatthattime,theemperorwasillbecameveryOnemorning,whilelyinginbed,wantedtosingagain.Buttherobotbirdcouldnotsinganymore.Suddenly,thenightingalelandedonthewindow.Shebegantosinghermostbeautifulsong.Theemperorwasveryhappy!becamebetterbettereachAfterwell,hechangedlotandbecamekindtopeople.on,hispeople（戴）himforhisloveandkindness.（）thelittlebirdstopsinging?A.Becauseshewasill.B.shewasnotfree.Becausewashungry.D.Becausetooexcited.（）betterandbetter?A.Therobot'sbeautifulvoice.B.Hismen'svoice.Thebird'snicedance.Thebird'sbeautifulsong.（）thepassage,whichofthefollowingA.Alittlenightingalelivedtheemperor'sbeautifulgarden.B.nightingalewentonsingingsongsforemperoraftershewaskeptinacage.day,robotbirdwasbrokenanditcouldn'tsing.Theemperoruplisteningtosongsafterhesick.（）welearnfrompassage?A.Ifwekeepbird,wecanenjoybeautifulsongs.B.Don'tmakerobotbecausegetbrokeneasily.Abirdhelppeoplegetawayillness.Ifwearekindtosomeone,heorshewillbekindus.【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】主要講了國(guó)王因?yàn)樾∫国L動(dòng)聽(tīng)的歌聲把小鳥(niǎo)關(guān)在籠子里，結(jié)果小鳥(niǎo)難過(guò)不再唱歌，國(guó)王讓科學(xué)家做了一只機(jī)器小鳥(niǎo)，一天機(jī)器小鳥(niǎo)也不唱歌了，國(guó)王病了，原來(lái)

的小鳥(niǎo)唱了最動(dòng)聽(tīng)的歌，國(guó)王變得越來(lái)越好了，并且變得對(duì)他的人民友好了。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)Thebirdwassounhappyaboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshestoppedsinging可小鳥(niǎo)被關(guān)在籠子里不高興，所以停唱歌，故選B。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)thenightingalelandedonthewindow.Shebegantosinghermostbeautifulsong.Theemperorwasveryhappy!Hebecamebetterandbettereachday.可知小鳥(niǎo)動(dòng)聽(tīng)的歌曲讓國(guó)王好起來(lái)，故選D（）節(jié)題。根據(jù)Inthegarden,therewasanightingale（鶯）singingverybeautifully.可小夜鶯住在花園里，故選A。（）節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知國(guó)王在小夜鶯的幫助下慢慢好起來(lái)最終對(duì)人民友好，所以我們可以學(xué)到如果我們對(duì)他人友好，他人也會(huì)對(duì)我們友好，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。2．閱讀理解Inthebetweenmyfirstyearandsecondyearincollege,Iwasinvitedtobeaninstructor（導(dǎo)員）ahighschoolcamp.thefirstday,weweredancingandplayinggames,Inoticedaboyunderthetreewhowassmallandthin.Hisshynesshimappearweak.Iwalkedtowardshim,introducedmyselfinvitedhimtojointheactivitiesandmeetsomenewpeople.Hequietlyreplied,"No,Ireallydon'twanttothis."IcouldunderstandthathewasinabutIknewwouldn'trighttoforcehimeither.Actually,theboydidn'tneedaclosetalkafriend.AtlunchnextwasleadingcampsongsIsawthetreesittingalone.Itriedagainwiththesameinvitation,butherefusedonceagain.ThateveningItoldtheboy'snamewasTommy.ThenIaskedthetospecialattentionthespendtimewithhimwhentheycould.Thedayswentbyandthetimehadtoleave.Weheldbig,warmpartytocelebratetheclosingofthecamp.Allthecamperssharedtheirwonderfulmoments.Tomysurprise,foundtheundertreedancingjoyfullywithgirls.Icouldn'tbelieveitwassameperson.Inofsecondyear,Ireceivedphonefrommother.Shetoldmethathitbyacaranddied.Iofferedmydeepsadness.Themothersaid,mentionedyousotimes.thatheschoolnewfriendsconfidence.Youmadeadifferenceduringhismonths."Atthatmoment,realizedhoweasywasgiveabityourselfday.mayneverknoweachgesturemaytosomeoneelse.Ihopethateveryonecanpayattentiontoownunderthetree".（）thewritercametheschoolsummercamp,was）

.A.instructorB.camperstudentD.reporter（）manydidwriterinvitejointheactivities?A.Once.B.Twice.C.times.D.times.（）isorderaboutthe？①Thedancedjoyfullytwogirls.

②Theboywentbackschoolnew③Theboyrefusedtojoinintheactivities.④Theboy'smadeaphonetothewriter.A.②③④B.②③①④C.①②④④③②①（）Paragraph4,wecanthatTommy'smotherwasverytothewriter.A.thankfulB.helpfulC.faithfulharmful【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】本文講述了作者曾給一個(gè)男孩精神上的幫助，讓大家指代每天給自己一點(diǎn)自信是多么容易。（）理題。據(jù)Inthebetweenmyfirstyearandsecondyearincollege,Iwasinvitedtobean（導(dǎo)員atahighschoolcamp在學(xué)一年級(jí)和二年級(jí)之間的那個(gè)夏天，我被邀請(qǐng)去當(dāng)一名教師（輔導(dǎo)員）在一個(gè)高中營(yíng)地可知，在家來(lái)到高中夏令營(yíng)之前，他是名學(xué)生，故選C。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)himtojointheactivities和triedagainwiththesameinvitation可知，作邀請(qǐng)這個(gè)男孩參加了次活動(dòng)，故選。（）節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文描述可知最初男拒絕參加活動(dòng)，后來(lái)男孩和兩個(gè)女孩快樂(lè)地跳舞，這個(gè)男孩回到學(xué)校，交了朋友，孩的母親給作家打了一個(gè)電話，是選項(xiàng)的排序是正確的，故選。（）理題。據(jù)mentionedyousotimes.Iwantyoutothathewentbacktoschoolandmadefriendswithconfidence.YouadifferencetoTommyduringhislast湯多次提到你。我想讓你知道，他回到學(xué)校，自信地交了新朋友。在湯米的最后幾個(gè)月里，你改變了他可，米的母親對(duì)作家很感謝，故A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。3．閱讀理解Manyyearstherelivedanoldmanhisthreesons,Dharma,HarrisonandKeith,inavillage.manheyoung,sothelargestfarmyardandthebeautifulhouseinthevillage.However,hissonswereallborntobelazy,whichhimdisappointed.Heworriedthathissonswoulduseuphismoneyandstarvedeath.Oneday,oldmancameupwithaHecalledhissonsandsaidtothem,"Look,dearsons.Thereisofgoldinthelandatfarmyard.together,youmayfindit."Inawishtooutgold,hissonsworkedhardfromthetoeveningdigginganddiggingallthroughtheland.Threedayshadpassed,buttheydidn'tfindwhattheylookingfor.Theygotfrustratedandangry.Theydecidedtogiveandreturnedtoasktheir

father."Thereisnointheland.Wecheated.""Sincelandhasbeendugsoft,don'tyouplantcropsthere?"wasreplyofthefatherthesons.OfftheSoontheuselesslandwasrichcrops."Thisisrealgold,sons,"thefather.（）doknowabouttheA.Hewastherichesthisvillage.B.Hewasunabletofeedhisfamily.loveddaughtersthansons.D.Hewasquitesuccessfulasafarmer.（）theaskhissonstodigtheland?A.Hewastoooldithimself.B.Hedidn'tmoney.decidedtoteachhissonsanimportantlesson.Hedidn'twantotherpeoplesetonhisland.（）hisagreetodigtheland?A.Theywantedtotheirfather.B.Theywantedtotheirowncrops.Theydidn'twanttobelazyD.Theywantedtofindgold.（）welearnfromendofthestory?A.Theoldmanhadachievedhisgoal.B.threestillaslazybefore.Thesonsquiteangrywiththeirfather.Theoldmanwasstillworriedabouthis【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】文章大意；從前有一個(gè)老人，有三個(gè)兒子，但是三個(gè)兒子都很懶惰，于是老人想了一個(gè)辦法，告訴他的兒子，他們地里埋藏著財(cái)寶，于是兒子們就翻遍了左右的地，但是啥也沒(méi)有找到。老人在翻過(guò)的地上種上莊稼，說(shuō)這才是真正的珍寶。（）節(jié)理解，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容manworkedhardwhenhewasyoung,sohethelargestfarmyardandthemostbeautifulhouseinthevillage.農(nóng)民，故答案是。

可知老人是一個(gè)成功的（）輯推理，根據(jù)Thisistherealgold,mysons,"可知，老人這樣做的目的是為了給孩子們上一課，故案是C。（）節(jié)解，根據(jù)Inawishtofindoutthegold,hissonsworkedhardfromthemorningtotheeveningdigginganddiggingallthroughtheland.可，兒子們?yōu)榱苏业浇鹱佣箘诺赝诘?，故答案是D。（）輯推理題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，兒子們把地翻好了，他種莊稼了，所以他的目的也就達(dá)到了，故答案是A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和邏輯推理題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中

尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要結(jié)合具體語(yǔ)境，有已知內(nèi)容推出未知的可能的事實(shí)。4．閱讀理解InUK,Saturdayeveningsalwaysbeenapopularforfamiliestelevisiontogether.Oneofthemostpopulargenresistalentshow,partlypeopleofallareinterestedinit.Earlyshows,likeOpportunity（1965~1978）requiredpeopletovote（投fortheirfavouriteactsandperformers,althoughinthosedaysvotingwasdonepostcardinsteadofbytelephone,text,orovertheInternet.Today,successoftelevisiontalentshowshasreachedanewlevel.aretopthreeTVtalent：TheFactorInthiswonderfulsingingcompetition,performershavetofaceacelebrityjudgepanel（人裁判組beforepublicManyexcellentsingersbecamepopularofit.Theshowisnowmadeoverworld,fromChinatoColombia.StrictlyComeDancingTheprogrammeissofantasticthatattractsmanycelebrities.Theyteamupwithprofessional（業(yè)的）andcometothedancefloortowinthetitleofStrictlyComeDancingChampion.Britain'sGotTalentInthismodern-dayversion（本）ofOpportunityKnocks,publiccangoandchoosekindsofacts,dancingdogsiceskating.TheprizeperformfortheQueenintheRoyalVarietyPerformance.（）WhendidtheshowOpportunity？A.In1965.B.In1978.C.In2015.notmentioned.（）apersonlovesaskatingact,heorshemayto.A.OpportunityKnocksB.StrictlyDancingTheXFactorD.Britain'sGotTalent（）offollowingaccordingtothe？A.ThewinnersofBritain'sGotTalentcanperformfortheQueen.B.Ifyouwantyourdogtohaveaperformance,youBritain'sGotTalentwithit.OpportunityKnocksstillontelevisionnow.PeopleofagesenjoyTVtalentshowsthe（）underlinedword"genres"thefirstparagraphmeans"A.listsB.typesC.choicesexpressions【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】本文介紹了英最受歡迎的個(gè)藝表演節(jié)目。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)Earlyshows,likeOpportunityKnocks（）可知演機(jī)會(huì)敲門(mén)是年開(kāi)始的，故選。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)thepublicgoandfrommanykindsofacts,fromdancingdogstoiceskating，GotTalent可去選擇種表演，從跳舞的狗到滑冰，可知如果一個(gè)人喜歡滑冰，他或她可以去Britain'sGot，故選。

（）理題。據(jù)Earlyshows,likeOpportunityKnocks（1965~1978）可知1978年就有這個(gè)節(jié)目了，故機(jī)會(huì)敲門(mén)現(xiàn)在還在電視上是錯(cuò)的，故選。（）義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)本文介紹了英國(guó)最受歡迎的3個(gè)藝表演目Oneofthemostpopularprogrammegenresisthetalentshow最歡迎的節(jié)目…之一是才藝表演可知genres是型的意列表，類型，選擇，表達(dá)，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。5．閱讀理解ShirleyTemple,theonce-famouschildfilmstar,diedattheageof85onFebruary10,2014.ShewasbornonApril23,1928.Shewasgoodatactingdancing.1934,acted（主演）thefilmBrightEyes.Fromthenonshefamousaroundtheworld.LatershestarredotherfilmsandaJuvenileOscarinFebruary,1935.FormanyAmericansborninthe1930sand1940s,wasnotjustanon-screenstaralsoclosefriendintheirchildhood.wasbytheastheforever"littleangel"！Americanfilmstarsaid,"LittleShirleyTempleencouragedthewholecountryduringtheGreat（蕭條）ShiLiandCuiJipingarehusbandandwife.Theyaredisabled.TheycompletedthefirstChinese（科識(shí)的）dictionaryfordeafpeopleandpeoplewithhearingproblems.Thedictionaryincludeswordsonmedicine,education,psychology,law,historyandcultureaboutdeafpeople'sThisbookprovideslearningtoolforthisspecialofpeopleandhelpsthemknowtheeasily.Theyspentsixyearsover000,000yuanonthebook.Theyfirstcollectedmaterialforthethemselves,thentheyinvitedalotof（家acrossthecountrywrite.Thebookwelcomedbythedeaf.Oneofreaderssaid,"Thebookshowsthatwe'renotalone.Wehaveourownwaycommunicatewithworld."（）TemplewonJuvenileOscarin.A.B.C.1935D.1948（）passageknowthat.A.wasnotatdancingB.begantostarinherfirstfilmwhenshewastenyearsunfriendlytofansD.encouragedthewholecountryduringGreatDepression（）thepassage,ShiLiandCui.A.aredisabledpeopleoflovefamousbooksfinishedthebookbythemselvesD.liveverypoor（）offollowingaboutthe？A.Itisthefirstencyclopedicdictionary.B.Itcanhelpdeafpeopleknowtheeasily.

Ittookthemsixteenyearstofinishthebook.Itintroducesmedicineandartabouttheofpeople.【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分】主要講了曾經(jīng)名的兒童電影明星雪莉·普爾和殘疾夫妻史麗和崔吉平他們?yōu)槊@人和聽(tīng)力問(wèn)題的人完成了第一本中文百科全書(shū)。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)LatershestarredotherfilmsandwonaJuvenileOscarinFebruary,1935.可知在年月得了JuvenileOscar，選C（）節(jié)題。據(jù)ShirleyTempleencouragedthewholecountryduringtheGreat（大蕭條可知雪莉坦?fàn)栐诮?jīng)濟(jì)大蕭條期間鼓勵(lì)國(guó)，故選D。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)pletedfirstChineseencyclopedic（科知識(shí)的）forpeopleandpeoplewithhearingproblems.可殘疾夫妻史麗和崔吉平他們?yōu)槊@人和聽(tīng)力問(wèn)題的人完成了第一本中文百科全書(shū)，所以他們是充滿愛(ài)心的殘疾人，故選A。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)bookprovidesalearningtoolforthisspecialgroupofpeopleandhelpsthemknowtheeasily.可這本書(shū)為聾人提供了學(xué)習(xí)工具幫助他們更容易了解世界。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。6．閱讀理解InancientChina,atoldthebeststories.Shemarriedemperor（帝）oneday,thisillanddied.Everyonethoughtthewouldsoonfindanotherfavouriteamonghiswives,theemperorwasverysad.Hespentmoreandmoretimehisgarden,andlesslesstimecaringfortheofhispeople.Everyonethekingdomwasworried.Oneday,a（牧師）whensomechildrenwereplayingwiththeirThedollsmadedancingshadowsonthewall.Thisgavethepriestanidea.Heknewthestoriestheemperor'swifeusedtotell.Whatifcouldbringthosestoriesto？Thepriestmadea（木偶o(jì)utofof（黏土）paintedpuppetlooksomewhatemperor'swife.puppetwasfinished,priestsilentlyintotheemperor'sgarden,carryinghispuppet,candleacurtain.Heplacedthecurtainneartheemperor'sHeplacedhiscandle,hispuppetandhimselfthecurtain.Hewaitedfortheappear.Thedidnoticecurtainatdancingshadowdrewhiseyes.Asthepriestmovedthepuppetthecurtain,toldwonderfulstoriestheemperor'swife.Itseemedasifwifespendingtimewithhim.Theemperorlongersad.Attheendofeachbusyday,intohistovisithisshadowwifeandhearherstoriesagain.Thatishowshadowpuppetsfirstbegan.

（）inthefeelworried?A.Becausewastoosadcareaboutcountry.B.thecouldn'thearthestoriesanymore.Becauseemperor'swifedied.Becausealwaysstayedinhisgarden.（）thepriestgetgoodidea?A.thethewall.theofdolls.thedance.（）didpriestdotomaketheNOTsad?A.Heplayedthepuppettodrawemperor'sattention.B.Hetoldstoriesthattheemperor'swifetoldbyplayingpuppet.couldwonderfulstoriesliketheemperor'swife.Hecouldtellmorewonderfulstoriesthantheemperor'swife.（）offollowingplayashadowpuppet?A.Thepriest.B.candle.C.curtain.D.Theclay.【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】本文講述了皮戲的來(lái)歷。（）理題。據(jù)Hespentmoretimeinhisgarden,andlessandlesstimecaringforofhispeople.Everyoneinthewasworried.他花越來(lái)越多的時(shí)間在他的花園里，越來(lái)越少的時(shí)間照顧他的人民的需要。王國(guó)里的每個(gè)人都很擔(dān)心知，王國(guó)里的每個(gè)人都感到擔(dān)心為皇帝太悲傷了，不關(guān)心他的國(guó)家，故A。

可（）節(jié)題。據(jù)day,apriest（師passedwhensomechildrenwereplayingwiththeirdolls.dollsmadedancingshadowsonthewall.Thisgavethepriestanidea一，一個(gè)牧師過(guò)去時(shí)，一些孩子正在玩他們的洋娃娃。洋娃娃在墻上畫(huà)了跳舞的影子。這給了牧師一個(gè)主意可知，從偶的陰影中神父得到一個(gè)好主意，故C。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)hetoldwonderfulstoriesastheemperor'swife.Theemperorwasnolongersad他為皇帝的妻子講了一些精彩的故事，皇帝不再悲傷可，牧師通扮演木偶而講述了皇帝的妻子讓皇帝不難過(guò)，故選B。（）節(jié)題。根據(jù)thepuppetfinished,thepriestsilentlywalkedintotheemperor'sgarden,carryinghispuppet,acandleandacurtain木完成后，牧師帶著木偶、蠟燭和窗簾默默地走進(jìn)皇帝的花園知，皮影戲不需要黏土，選?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。7．閱讀理解

CharityWalkSunday18thJune201710:00am-Register（登記）10:30am--WalkBegins18th~24thJune（地:BaddesleyClintonHouseWalkregistration（記費(fèi)用:Adults:$5onthe）Children:$3（the）Underyearsold:freeBypayingregistrationwillabletoenterBaddesleyClintonHouseandgroundsforfree（normally$10.45~$11.50foradults$5.15~$5.70for）Petswelcomeonthebuttheycannotenterthehousegardens.youareinterestedintakingpart,pleasecallMichaelat0121788oremailcentre@.Youcanalsovisitourwebsitetoregisterandpayonline.RegisteredCharityEmail:centre@（）posterprobably______________.A.websiteB.astorybookanovelD.agameshow（）walkwillbegin______________.A.onJuneB.onJuneC.at10:00amD.at10:30am（）twoabove5yearsoldregisterinadvance（前）theirmotherregistersontheday,theywillpay______________.A.C.$11D.$7（）registration,akidshould______________toenterBaddesleyClintongrounds.A.nothing$5.15C.$5.70D.$10.45（）poster,canlearnfollowingthat______________.

A.thewalkis35kmintotalB.youcanmakeacalltoregisterpetscanenterhouseandgardensD.thecharitywalkfromJune18thto24th【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】主要講了一些告信息。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)Youcanalsovisitourwebsitetoregisterandpayonline.可海報(bào)可能來(lái)自網(wǎng)站，故選A。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)10:30，知在上午點(diǎn)半開(kāi)始，故選。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)Adults:$5（onthe7）Children:$3（ontheday$4）可知孩子提前支付是每人美元，兩人用6美元，大人不提前支付，在那天支付是7美元，，所以一共是13美，故選B。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)payingregistrationwillabletoenterBaddesleyClintonHouseandgroundsforfree可支登記費(fèi)用后，可以免費(fèi)進(jìn)入，選A

ClintonHouseand（）節(jié)題。據(jù)Petsthebuttheycannotenterhouseandgardens.可知寵物不能進(jìn)入房子和花園，故選?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。8．閱讀理解JohnandJackmetthebencheveryafternoon.theyplayedfootball.didn'thaveenoughmoneybuyarealfootball.Jackmadeballoldsockscoveredwithapieceplastic,Everytime,thefriendsdidn'tstopkickingrunninguntilverylate.Onafternoon,andJackmetagainatoldSoonhome-madewasrunningacrossgrass.Theboyslaughedandshoutedhappily.ballwasstoppedbyaboywearingniceofsportswasupsethesawtheboywasSteven.Thenextmorning,John'shimYourunclesentyouabirthdaypresent,shesmiled.John'seyesgrewbigwhenthe$100bill.Laterhisboughtanewpairsportsshoesandarealfootball.ThatafternoonSteveninvitedJohnplayfootball.StevennotJackjointhemonlybecauseJack'ssportsshoesdirty.thegamewasover,andStevenwalkedpastthebenchwhereJackwassitting.Stevenpickedupstoneandthrewitathim.John,holdinghisnewfootballinhishands,anddidnotlookback.Severaldayslater.AsJohnwalked.Pasttheoldbench,hesawsomethinglyingunderit.Helookedcloserandsawwasthemadewasofsadnesswhenhesawball.Ashissadnessturnedtoanger,pickedhisnewfootballandkickedittheair.walkedthebench,satdownwaited.（）WhenJohnandJackwere.Playingtheirhome-ball,theyfelt______.

A.sadB.gladC.unfairangry（）presentJohngetfromhisuncle?A.Abill.B.Afootball.C.football.Anewpairofshoes,（）didn'tJackplayfootballwithandSteven?A.BecausehewasB.hehatedSteven,Becausehedidn'twearsportsshoes.Becausehewasn'tinvitedbySteven.（）satontheandprobablywaitedfor______.A.hismotherB.JackC.Stevenhisuncle（）isbestforpassage?A.AbirthdaypresentB.AfootballAfootballD.newfootball【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】主要講了John和Jack每下一起踢足球，足球是自制作的，一天早上John的媽叔給他的100美元John的媽媽給他買(mǎi)了一雙新球鞋和一個(gè)真正的足球，那天下午Steven邀請(qǐng)?zhí)咦闱騍teven不讓加入，因?yàn)镴ack的鞋是臟的。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)SoJackmadeaballoutofoldsockscoveredwithapieceplastic,Everytime,twofriendsdidn'tkickingandrunninguntilverylate.可Jack和踢足球到很晚，所以他們感到高興，故選B。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)unclesentyouabirthdaypresent,shesmiled.John'seyesgrewbighesawthe$100可知叔叔給了John100美，故選A。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)StevendidnotwantJacktojointhemonlybecauseJack'ssportsshoeswere可因?yàn)镴ack的子是臟的，所以Steven沒(méi)邀請(qǐng)Jack，選。（）斷題。據(jù)tobench,satdown可知John走之前他們見(jiàn)面的長(zhǎng)凳坐下，等待，選。（）旨題。據(jù)全文可知主要講了和Jack起踢Jack自己制作的足球，故選?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀理解FormostpeopleintheWest,Valentine'sDay（人節(jié)）onFebruary15,buthereinJapannotquiteoveruntil15.14-exactlyonemonthafterValentine'sDay--isWhiteDayinJapan.ToreallyunderstandwhatWhiteDayabout,tounderstandwhatValentine'sDay

inJapanislike.JapaneseValentine'sDayisaboutmengettingpresents.Japanesewomenareusuallyshytoshowtheirlove,thoughitmightnotbetruetoday.Valentine'sisagreatchancetoshowtheirfeelings.shouldreturngiftsDay.Onbothdays,chocolateisgiftchoice.Moreoften,colourthechocolatebecauseofnameofday.alsobuyflowers,candyorcookies.Doesitsoundgoodyou?Don'tgetexcitedwhenyouchocolateJapanesegirls!Theygivechocolatenotonlytheirlovedones,butalsotomensuchasbosses（老板andmale（性的）friends.TheJapanesecelebratedDayin1978.itisalsocelebratedinSouthKoreaTaiwan,China.（）Japan,Valentine'sDayends________________.A.February14B.FebruaryC.14D.15（）theWhiteDaygift?A.chocolate.B.Flowers.Candy.D.Cookies.（）welearnfrompassage?A.Dayhashistory100B.isaboutgettinggifts.PeopleallovercelebrateDay.Ongirlsgivetheirboyfriends.（）thebestforpassage?A.ThehistoryValentine'sB.Valentine'sDaycelebrateDayJapan（）writerthispassage________________.A.JapanChinaC.South【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】主要講了日本白色情人節(jié)。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)buthereJapanit'snotquiteoveruntilMarch可知日本情人節(jié)直到3月15日束，故選。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)Onbothdays,chocolateisgiftofchoice.可知巧克力是禮物的選擇，故選A（）節(jié)題。據(jù)Valentine'sisaboutgettingpresents.Valentine'sDaygreatchancetoletshowtheirfeelings.MenshouldreturngiftstowomenonWhite可知日本的白色情人節(jié)是關(guān)于男士得到物，并且男士把禮物歸還給女士，故選B（）旨題。據(jù)全文可知主要講了日本的白色情人節(jié)，故選。（）斷題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了主要講了日本的白色情人，所以作者可能來(lái)自日本，即，選A。

22【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．讀理解Thesedays（霧）isaroundushereandthere.Infact,everyonehasthetochangetheirlivinghabitstohelpreduceit.Manylocalcallontheirpeopletotakeactiontomaketheaircleaner.Transportisonethebiggestcontributors（成物）tobow,whyandwhatyoudriveallaffectairquality.onedrivestoworkforoneyear,heusesasmuchenergyasariderusesinyears.Sooryourbicycletoworkorschoolpossible.isnecessary,youcanusepublictransportinsteadyourcar.Eachpersonusingpublictransportforainsteadofacarcannearlyaofpollutants,includingCO,fromgoingtheatmosphere.Carpoolingisanothercarbonemissions（放）CarpoolingissharingofcarjourneyssothatmorethanonepersontravelsinaItimmediatelyreducesyourcar'semissionsbyhalf.Whatyoudoinsideyourlivingspacecanbigeffecttheairqualityoutsidedolotofthingsinsideandaroundyourhomethatwillhelpyoupollutelessandsavesomemoney.Alargeamountofourenergysupplycomesfromburninganothercontributorhaze.Bycuttingdownyourelectricityuse,youarecuttingdownonhaze.youtrytoyouruseofelectricitybyturningofflights,usingyourairconditionerwiselyduringthesummermonths,orupdatingsomeofyourelectricalappliancestolow-energymodels.Forexample,youcanuseenergy-savinglampsthatrequirelessenergyandlast10timeslongerthanbulbs.（）doeswriterthinkshouldplayanimportantroleinreducingA.Citycleaners.B.Hazeproducers.C.Localgovernments.D.people.（）can（斷）frompassagethatthewriterthinks.A.carscanbeusedonlywhenpeoplehavetoB.carsshouldbegivenasaspossiblecarsbetoairpollutioncarsmaycausethemostseriouspollution（）shouldreducetheofelectricitymainlybecause.A.wecansavealotofmoneyusingenergyB.coalisnowbecomingrarerandrareronourplanetharmfulthingscomeoutwhileelectricityisproducedelectricalappliancesoutharmfulto（）canbebestforthepassage?A.AreCausingHazeAroundUsB.YouCanReduceHazeDangeroustoLifeImportantItIstoReduceHaze

22【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】文章大意：文章主要介紹了幾種減少霧霾的方法，第一種為盡量使用公共交通工具外出，第二種為盡量拼車(chē)出行，第三種為減少電力的使用。（）節(jié)題。合第一段第二句Infact,everyonehasthepowerchangetheirlivinghabitstohelp可，每個(gè)人都有能力通過(guò)改變自己的生活習(xí)慣來(lái)減少霧霾。因此，作者認(rèn)為在減少霧霾上，普通人應(yīng)該發(fā)揮重要作用，故選。（）斷題。第二段Sowalkorrideyourbicycletoworkorschoolpossible.Ifitnecessary,usepublictransportinsteadyourcar.可，盡可能步或騎自行車(chē)，必要時(shí)乘坐公共交通工具也不要開(kāi)車(chē)。因此作者認(rèn)為僅當(dāng)不得已的時(shí)候才應(yīng)該才去開(kāi)車(chē)，故選A（）節(jié)題。合第五段第一句Alargeamountofourenergysupplyfromburningcoal,anothercontributortohaze.可知，發(fā)電時(shí)，我們需要燒煤等，而這會(huì)釋放出有害物質(zhì)，進(jìn)而污染空氣。項(xiàng)意為當(dāng)生產(chǎn)電力時(shí)會(huì)釋放有害物”，符合題意，故選C。（）旨題。通讀全文，文章主要介紹了幾種減少霧霾的方法第一種為盡量使用公共交通工具外出，第二種為盡量拼車(chē)出行，第三種為減少電力的使用。故文章主旨在于普通人可以做些什么、采取什么措施來(lái)減少霧霾，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)問(wèn)題在文章中找到依據(jù)，選出正確答案，注意閱讀方法的運(yùn)用。11．讀理解Thesedays（霧）isaroundushereandthere.Infact,everyonehasthetochangetheirlivinghabitstohelpreduceit.Manylocalcallontheirpeopletotakeactiontomaketheaircleaner.Transportisonethebiggestcontributors（成物）tobow,whyandwhatyoudriveallaffectairquality.onedrivestoworkforoneyear,heusesasmuchenergyasariderusesinyears.Sooryourbicycletoworkorschoolpossible.necessary,youcanusepublictransportinsteadofyourpersonusingpublictransportforainsteadofacarcannearlyaofpollutants,includingCO,fromgoingtheatmosphere.Carpoolingisanothercarbonemissions（放）CarpoolingissharingofcarjourneyssothatmorethanonepersontravelsinaItimmediatelyreducesyourcar'semissionsbyhalf.Whatyoudoinsideyourlivingspacecanbigeffecttheairqualityoutsidedolotofthingsinsideandaroundyourhomethatwillhelpyoupollutelessandsavesomemoney.Alargeamountofourenergysupplycomesfromburninganothercontributorhaze.Bycuttingdownyourelectricityuse,youarecuttingdownonhaze.youtrytoyour

useofelectricitybyturningofflights,usingyourairconditionerwiselyduringthesummermonths,orupdatingsomeofyourelectricalappliancestolow-energymodels.Forexample,youcanuseenergy-savinglampsthatrequirelessenergyandlast10timeslongerthanbulbs.（）doeswriterthinkshouldplayanimportantroleinreducingA.Citycleaners.B.Hazeproducers.C.Localgovernments.D.people.（）can（斷）frompassagethatthewriterthinks.A.carscanbeusedonlywhenpeoplehavetoB.carsshouldbegivenasaspossiblecarsbetoairpollutioncarsmaycausethemostseriouspollution（）shouldreducetheofelectricitymainlybecause.A.wecansavealotofmoneyusingenergyB.coalisnowbecomingrarerandrareronourplanetharmfulthingscomeoutwhileelectricityisproducedelectricalappliancesoutharmfulto（）canbebestforthepassage?A.AreCausingHazeAroundUsB.YouCanReduceHazeDangeroustoLifeImportantItIstoReduceHaze【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】文章大意：文章主要介紹了幾種減少霧霾的方法，第一種為盡量使用公共交通工具外出，第二種為盡量拼車(chē)出行，第三種為減少電力的使用。（）節(jié)題。合第一段第二句Infact,everyonehasthepowerchangetheirlivinghabitstohelp可，每個(gè)人都有能力通過(guò)改變自己的生活習(xí)慣來(lái)減少霧霾。因此，作者認(rèn)為在減少霧霾上，普通人應(yīng)該發(fā)揮重要作用，故選。（）斷題。第二段Sowalkorrideyourbicycletoworkorschoolpossible.Ifitnecessary,usepublictransportinsteadyourcar.可，盡可能步或騎自行車(chē)，必要時(shí)乘坐公共交通工具也不要開(kāi)車(chē)。因此作者認(rèn)為僅當(dāng)不得已的時(shí)候才應(yīng)該才去開(kāi)車(chē)，故選A（）節(jié)題。合第五段第一句Alargeamountofourenergysupplyfromburningcoal,anothercontributortohaze.可知，發(fā)電時(shí)，我們需要燒煤等，而這會(huì)釋放出有害物質(zhì)，進(jìn)而污染空氣。項(xiàng)意為當(dāng)生產(chǎn)電力時(shí)會(huì)釋放有害物”，符合題意，故選C。（）旨題。通讀全文，文章主要介紹了幾種減少霧霾的方法第一種為盡量使用公共交通工具外出，第二種為盡量拼車(chē)出行，第三種為減少電力的使用。故文章主旨在于普通人可以做些什么、采取什么措施來(lái)減少霧霾，故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理