PAGEPAGE13UNIT5LAUNCHINGYOURCAREER(一)高頻重點(diǎn)詞匯eq\a\vs4\al(/)分類記憶，用時(shí)少，功效高Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯·讀懂默想下面單詞的詞性及含義，不會(huì)的在中做出標(biāo)記并核對(duì)識(shí)記。1.aptitude 2.scenario 3.drawer4.breast 5.hydrogen 6.radium7.wrist 8.bridegroom 9.geometry10.orient 11.graphic 12.estate13.entrepreneur 14.resume 15.munist 17.fox 18.council19.canal 20.handwriting 21.disk22.parking 23.camel 24.fry25.purse 26.sew 27.knit28.wool 29.intermediate 30.cage31.collar 32.receipt 33.assemble,[自主核對(duì)區(qū)]1．n.天資；天賦2.n.設(shè)想；方案；預(yù)測(cè)3.n.抽屜4.n.乳房；胸部5.n.氫；氫氣6.n.鐳7.n.手腕；腕關(guān)節(jié)8.n.新郎9.n.幾何學(xué)；幾何圖形10.vt.使適應(yīng)；使面對(duì)；確定方向11.n.圖表；圖形；圖畫adj.繪畫的；圖案的12.n.莊園；住宅區(qū)；工業(yè)區(qū)13.n.創(chuàng)業(yè)者；企業(yè)家14.n.履歷；簡(jiǎn)歷15.adj.社會(huì)主義的n．社會(huì)主義者16.adj.共產(chǎn)主義的n．共產(chǎn)主義者17.n.狐貍；狡猾的人18.n.委員會(huì)；市政服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)19.n.運(yùn)河；灌溉渠20.n.書法；書寫；筆跡21．n.磁盤；盤22.n.停車位；停車23.n.駱駝24.n.油煎的食物vt.&vi.油炸；油炒；油煎25.n.錢包；皮夾子(尤指女用)26.vi.&vt.縫制；縫；做針線活27.vt.&vi.編織；針織；(使)緊密結(jié)合n．編織的衣服；針織衫28.n.毛；毛線；毛料29.adj.中級(jí)的；中等的；中間的30.n.籠子vt.關(guān)在籠子里31.n.(動(dòng)物)頸圈；衣領(lǐng)32.n.收據(jù)；接收33.vt.組裝；裝配vi.&vt.收集；聚集；集合Ⅱ.核心詞匯·練通1．debtn. 債務(wù)；欠款2．profilen. 簡(jiǎn)介；概述；側(cè)面輪廓vt. 扼要介紹；概述；寫簡(jiǎn)介3．spyn. 密探；間諜vi. 從事間諜活動(dòng)vt. 突然看見(jiàn)；發(fā)現(xiàn)4．justicen. 公平；公正；合理5．receptionistn. 接待員6．certificaten. 合格證書；證明7．desertn. 沙漠；荒漠v. 拋棄；遺棄8．lawyern. 律師9．bouncevi.&vt. (使)彈起；上下晃動(dòng)；n.彈性；彈跳；活力[語(yǔ)境活用]——根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思填寫單詞1．AlawwaspassedinItalythatgivespeoplewhodesert(遺棄)petsbigfinesandprisonsentences.2．Sydneysaidthathewantedtobealawyerinthefuture.3．Whencollegeschoosetheirfuturestudents,theyevaluateyourgradepointaverage(GPA),rankinclass(RIC)andyourhighschoolprofile(簡(jiǎn)介)．4．Lawyersaretheretomaintainfairnessandjustice(公正)insociety.5．Awoman,whoowedmoneytoalocalbank,wasorderedbythecourttopayoffherdebt(債務(wù))within10days.Ⅲ.拓展詞匯·用活1．categorisevt.把……分類(加以歸類)→categoryn．種類；類別2．participantn．參與者；參加者→participatevi.參與；參加→participationn．參加；參與3．coden．代碼；密碼vt.編碼；把……譯成密碼→decode_vt.解碼；破譯4．detectiven．偵探；警探→detectv．發(fā)現(xiàn)；察覺(jué)→detectionn．發(fā)現(xiàn)；覺(jué)察→detectorn．探測(cè)器5．a(chǎn)ccountantn．會(huì)計(jì)；會(huì)計(jì)師→accountvi.&vt.認(rèn)為；說(shuō)明；總計(jì)有n.說(shuō)明；理由；計(jì)算；賬目；報(bào)道6．a(chǎn)ccusevt.控告；控訴；譴責(zé)→accusation_n.控告；控訴；譴責(zé)7．greedyadj.貪婪的；貪心的→greedn．貪婪；貪心8．dedicatevt.把……奉獻(xiàn)給→dedicatedadj.專用的；獻(xiàn)身的；專心致志的→dedicationn．奉獻(xiàn)；獻(xiàn)身9．supervisevt.&vi.主管；指導(dǎo)；監(jiān)督→supervisionn.監(jiān)督；管理→supervisorn．監(jiān)督人；主管人10．priorityn．優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)；首要的事；優(yōu)先→prioradj.先前的；較早的11．proficiencyn．熟練；嫻熟；精通→proficient_adj.熟練的；精通的；嫻熟的12．financen．資金；財(cái)政；金融vt.提供資金→financialadj.財(cái)政的；金融的；資金的→financiallyadv.財(cái)政上地13．employern．雇主；老板→employvt.雇用；利用(時(shí)間、精力等)→employmentn．雇用；利用→employeen．雇員14．a(chǎn)cquirevt.獲得；購(gòu)得→acquisitionn．獲得；習(xí)得,[語(yǔ)境活用]——用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Heisagreedymanandalwayswantseverythingoutofsheergreed．(greed)2．Generallyspeaking,actingawardswereseparatedintotwodifferentcategories—maleandfemale.Butthisyear'sTVawardswon'tcategorisetheawardsbasedongender.(category)3．Eachparticipantwillgetanunexpectedgiftafterthegame,soyouractiveparticipationwillbegreatlyappreciated.(participate)4．Duringthewartime,armiesusedcodetosendsecretmessagesandeachpartywouldtrytheirbesttodecodethosemilitarymessages.(code)5．Shehiredaprivatedetectiveinanattempttofindherdaughter.However,thedetectiontechnology,includingthenewly-developeddetectorwasnotyetgoodenough.(detect)6．Althoughheclaimedthathewasinnocentandshouldn'tbeaccusedofthemurder,thepolicestillreleasedtheaccusation,_announcingthathehadtostayinprisonfor27years.(accuse)7．It'snecessarytouseamorepowerfulforcetosuperviseallthebadbehaviorsandsupervisorsshouldbeassignedtoconductpropersupervision.(supervise)8．Havingraisedabout36，000yuan,thehighschoolwillsoonfinancemorestudentswhoneedfinancialaid.(finance)9．Itisdifficulttopersuadeolderpeopletoacquirenewskillsortryoutnewideas,especiallyinthecourseoflanguageacquisition.(acquire)10．Priorknowledgeplaysanimportantroleinreading.Thisiswhywhilelearningaliterature,thetoppriorityistolearnaboutsomebackground.(prior)(二)高頻短語(yǔ)串記eq\a\vs4\al(/)記牢用活，不枯燥，興趣高單元短語(yǔ)·再現(xiàn)1．bounce_around 蹦來(lái)蹦去；彈來(lái)彈去2．head_start 起步前的優(yōu)勢(shì)3．a(chǎn)_chest_of_drawer 抽屜柜4．come_to_a_conclusion 得出結(jié)論5．a(chǎn)ttend_to 關(guān)懷；照顧；處理[語(yǔ)境活用]——選用左欄短語(yǔ)填空1．Asisoftenthecase,agoodeducationgiveschildrenahead_startinlife.2．SomethingurgenthasjustcomeupandImustleaveandattend_toitimmediately.3．Moretestsareneededforscientiststocome_to_a_conclusionaboutwhendogswerefirstdomesticated.會(huì)積累(日積月累，聯(lián)想發(fā)散)1.“獲得；得到”家族①acquirevt.獲得；得到②achievevt.取得；獲得③obtainvt.獲得；贏得④gainvt.&vi.取得；獲得⑤winvt.獲得；贏得⑥getvt.得到；收到2.學(xué)會(huì)“道歉與原諒”①apologizevi.道歉②apologyn.道歉；謝罪③excusevt.原諒；寬?、躥orgivevt.原諒；寬?、輕ardonn.原諒；寬?、辠orgetit算了；沒(méi)關(guān)系⑦nevermind沒(méi)關(guān)系；不用擔(dān)心3.“職場(chǎng)”高頻動(dòng)詞集錦①employ雇用②resign辭職③appoint任命④interview面試⑤promote晉升⑥fire開(kāi)除⑦dismiss解雇(三)重點(diǎn)句型仿寫eq\a\vs4\al(/)背熟巧用，造佳句，表達(dá)高背佳句明句型巧仿寫Youdon'twanttolookbackinyearstocomeandsay,“IwishIhadthoughtmoreaboutwhatIreallywantedtodo.”你不想多年之后回顧過(guò)去的時(shí)候才說(shuō)：“我真希望當(dāng)年能更多地思考自己真正想要做什么。”wish后的賓語(yǔ)從句使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣(2018·江蘇卷)這個(gè)村子里有很好的社交生活，并且我希望我能再有一次機(jī)會(huì)去更多地參與其中。Thereisagoodsociallifeinthevillage,andIwishI_had_a_second_chancetobecomemoreinvolved.[學(xué)生用書P282])bouncevi.&vt.(使)彈起；上下晃動(dòng)n．彈性；彈跳；活力[先練會(huì)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①WelosttwoorthreeearlygamesintheWorldCup,butwebouncedbacklater.②Allatonce,thethreechildrenlitup,andbegantobouncearoundtheroom,laughingandchattering.③We'vewonsixmatchesonthebounce.[再寫美]——微寫作④他被一所重點(diǎn)大學(xué)錄取后，走路特別有活力。Hewasadmittedtoakeyuniversityandthere_was_a_bounce_to_his_step．eq\a\vs4\al()bounceback恢復(fù)健康(或信心等)；重整旗鼓bouncearound蹦來(lái)蹦去；彈來(lái)彈去onthebounce連續(xù)；相繼[佳句背誦]IwasrunningsofastthatIbouncedoffthetrunkandlandedonmybackside.我跑得太快了以至于撞到樹干上被彈回來(lái)，屁股著地。(2020·浙江卷1月)accusevt.控告；控訴；譴責(zé)[先練會(huì)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Afootballerwas_accused(accuse)oftakingmoneyfordeliberatelynotscoringgoalssoastolettheotherteamwin.②Forlackofenoughevidence,theaccused(accuse)wasallowedtogofree.[再寫美]——一句多譯由于被指控偷錢，這個(gè)人被帶到了法庭。③Accused_of_stealing_money,_themanwasbroughttothecourt.(accuse)④Charged_with_stealing_money,_themanwasbroughttothecourt.(charge)eq\a\vs4\al()(1)accusesb.of(doing)sth.＝chargesb.with(doing)sth.因(做)某事指控某人(2)theaccused被告[佳句背誦]Apieceofbadnewshasbeenspreadthattherichmanhasbeenaccusedofdoinggoodthingsonlytoachieveagoodreputation.一個(gè)不好的消息已經(jīng)傳播開(kāi)來(lái)：那位富人被指責(zé)做好事只是為了沽名釣譽(yù)。greedyadj.貪婪的；貪心的[先練會(huì)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Therootsoftheplantaregreedyforwater.②Itwasgreedyofthemtoeatupallthecandy.[再寫美]——微寫作③純粹出于貪心，他又多要了一些。Heaskedformoreout_of_sheer_greed．④再要求您什么好像就很貪心了。It_seems_greedy_to_askanythingmorefromyou.eq\a\vs4\al()(1)begreedyfor渴望得到……begreedytodo...渴望做……Itisgreedyofsb.todo...某人做……真貪心(2)greedn.貪心；貪婪outofgreed出于貪婪[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]表達(dá)“急切/盼望(做)……”的短語(yǔ)還有：①be_anxious_for/to_do...；②be_eager_for/to_do...；③long_for；④be_hungry_for；⑤be_dying_for/to_do...；⑥be_thirsty_for；⑦be_keen_on/to_do...employern．雇主；老板[先練會(huì)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空/猜測(cè)加黑詞的含義①TheyemployanAndroidto_watch(watch)overthegatewhichcansendoutsignalswhenanincidentarises.②Thegovernmenthastakeneffectivemeasurestocreatemoreemployment(employ)opportunities.③Mybrotherwasemployedinpreparingforthecomingexamandhedidn'thavetimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheneighborhood.忙于[再寫美]——微寫作④公司的老板正在努力營(yíng)造一種輕松的氛圍，員工們可以在這種氛圍中享受他們的工作。Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmospherewhere_his_employees_enjoy_their_work．eq\a\vs4\al()(1)employvt.雇用；使用employsb.as...雇用某人任……employsb.todosth.雇用某人做某事(2)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(employoneselfin（doing）sth.,beemployedin（doing）sth.))忙于(做)某事(3)employeen．雇員；受雇者employmentn.職業(yè)；工作；使用[佳句背誦]IfIamluckyenoughtobeemployed,Iwillsparenoefforttorepayyouforyourtrust.一旦有幸被雇用，我將盡最大的努力回報(bào)您的信任。[名師點(diǎn)津]bebusywithsth.忙于某事bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事acquirevt.獲得；購(gòu)得[先練會(huì)]——猜測(cè)加黑部分的含義①Hehasacquiredahabitofpracticinglisteninginthepastfewyears.養(yǎng)成……習(xí)慣②FromherwardrobeLauratookherlatestacquisition,abrightreddress.購(gòu)置物③Heisanexpertinstudyingtheacquisitionofasecondlanguage.習(xí)得[再寫美]——一句多譯毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，他已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成了閱讀的習(xí)慣。④Thereisnodoubtthathehas_developed_the_habit_of_reading．(develop)⑤Thereisnodoubtthathehas_got_into_the_habit_of_reading．(get)⑥Thereisnodoubtthathehas_acquired_the_habit_of_reading．(acquire)eq\a\vs4\al()acquirea/thehabitof...養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣anacquiredtaste養(yǎng)成的愛(ài)好acquisitionn.獲得；得到；購(gòu)置物[佳句背誦](1)Boldness—awillingnesstoextendyourselftotheextreme—isnotonethatcanbeacquiredovernight.魄力——一種使自己達(dá)到極限的意愿——不是一夜之間就能獲得的。(2)Heacquiredalawdegreebytakingclassesatnight.他通過(guò)讀夜校獲得了法律學(xué)位。cometoaconclusion得出結(jié)論[先練會(huì)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Heconcludedhisspeechwithafamoussaying“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”②Heconcludedfromtheirremarksthattheywerenotinfavouroftheplan.③(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Whenhebringshisspeechtoaniceconclusion(conclude),Whaleyinvitestherestoftheclasstopraisehim.[再寫美]——一句多譯我從我自己的經(jīng)歷中得出結(jié)論：“沒(méi)有付出就沒(méi)有收獲。”④Ihave_concluded_from_my_own_experiences_that“Nopains,nogains.”⑤Ihave_drawn_a_conclusion_from_my_own_experiences_that“Nopains,nogains.”eq\a\vs4\al()(1)conclude...eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(with...,bydoing...))以……結(jié)束concludefrom從……中得出結(jié)論(2)arriveat/draw/reachaconclusion得出結(jié)論inconclusion最后；總之[佳句背誦]Inconclusion,walkingisacheap,safe,enjoyableandreadilyavailableformofexercise.總而言之，散步是一種省錢、安全、有趣且易實(shí)施的鍛煉方式。attendto關(guān)懷；照顧；處理[先練會(huì)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空/補(bǔ)全句子①You'vegotsomanythingstoattendto.Canyoumanageallbyyourself?②Shehas_been_attending_on_her_sick_mother(照顧她生病的母親)formanyyears.[再寫美]——詞匯/句式升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))Ican'tgotothecinemawithyoutonightbecauseIhaveanimportantthingtodo.③(高級(jí)表達(dá))Having_an_important_thing_to_attend_to,_Ican'tgotothecinemawithyoutonight.(分詞作狀語(yǔ))④(高級(jí)表達(dá))With_an_important_thing_to_deal_with,_Ican'tgotothecinemawithyoutonight.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))eq\a\vs4\al()attendv.出席；參加；經(jīng)常去(某地)；看護(hù)；專心；陪同attendameeting/alecture/awedding參加會(huì)議/講座/婚禮attendschool/church上學(xué)/去教堂attend(on/upon)sb.伺候某人；照顧某人[佳句背誦]KnowingthatyoushowgreatinterestinChineseculture,I'dliketoinviteyoutoattendtheexhibitionwithme.知道您對(duì)中國(guó)文化有極大的興趣，我想邀請(qǐng)您與我一起參加展覽。(全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)wish后的賓語(yǔ)從句使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣(教材P50)Youdon'twanttolookbackinyearstocomeandsay,“IwishIhadthoughtmoreaboutwhatIreallywantedtodo.”你不想多年之后回顧過(guò)去的時(shí)候才說(shuō)：“我真希望當(dāng)年能更多地思考自己真正想要做什么。”[先練會(huì)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2020·新高考山東卷)“Iwishwecould/would/might_help_(help)himtoearnmoney，”saidClara.②Thewatchhasgonewrong.IwishIhad_bought(buy)abettermake.③(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Iwishto_have(have)achainofcafesinmanydifferentcities.[再寫美]——微寫作④我的數(shù)學(xué)沒(méi)考及格。我多么希望我早聽(tīng)從老師的建議。Ifailedinthemathsexam.HowIwish_I_had_taken_my_teacher's_advice．eq\a\vs4\al()“Iwish＋that...”意為“但愿……”。該句式中wish后跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，表示某種強(qiáng)烈而又難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，所以從句中要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。(1)wish后跟的賓語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)形式如下：①did/were(表示與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反的愿望)；②haddone(表示與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反的愿望)；③would/could/might＋動(dòng)詞原形(表示與將來(lái)的事實(shí)相反的愿望)。(2)wishtodosth.希望做某事wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事wishforsth.渴望得到某物wishsb.bestluck/everysuccess祝愿某人好運(yùn)/萬(wàn)事如意[學(xué)生用書P284]提能訓(xùn)練一閱讀理解障礙詞Ⅰ.語(yǔ)境辨義——根據(jù)語(yǔ)境寫出加黑詞的詞性及含義1．(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Sheisawarm-heartedanddedicatedteacher，whohaswongeneralpraise.adj.奉獻(xiàn)的2．Anaccountantisapersonwhosejobistokeepfinancialaccounts.n.會(huì)計(jì)師3．Herestatewaslefttoherdaughteraftershedied.n.遺產(chǎn)4．Withoutthesenaturallyoccurringgases,thesun'srayswouldbouncebackintospace,leavingtheEarthcoldandimpossibletoliveon.v.反射Ⅱ.熟詞生義——根據(jù)語(yǔ)境寫出加黑詞的詞性及含義1．Largenumbersofsoldiersdesertedasdefeatbecameinevitable.v.逃走2．InthedistancewespiedthePacificforthefirsttime.v.突然看見(jiàn)3．Thelittleboybouncedacrosstheroomtogreethisgrandparents.v.蹦蹦跳跳地去4．Thedealwillcertainlyraisethecompany'sinternationalprofile.n.形象；印象Ⅲ.一詞多義——根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選出attend的詞性及含義A．vt.參加 B．v.照顧；護(hù)理C．vi.注意 D．vi.處理1．SinceIambusy,wouldyouattendtothematterforme?D2．Devotedtoherwork,shehadnotimetoattend(on)herchildren.B3．(2020·新高考山東卷)InFerghana,heattendsamountainfuneral(葬禮)followedbyastrangedrinkingparty.A4．Whyweren'tyouattendingwhenIexplainedbefore？C提能訓(xùn)練二課文語(yǔ)法填空Itiscommonthatanadult1.is_asked(ask)abouthisorherjob.That'sbecausethecareerdefinesyourlife.Itis2.truly(true)necessarytothinkaboutyourcareerplan,evenwhenyouarestillatschool.Itisnotalwayseasytodecide3.on/uponwhichcareeryou'lltakeinthefuture.Somepeopleknowwhattheywanttodofromayoungage,butmanyothersjusthaveafewideas4.bouncing(bounce)aroundintheirheads.Oneofthemost5.effective(effect)waystogetaninsightonapossiblecareerpathistocompletea“careeraptitudetest”，6.whoseresultswilltellyouaboutyourstrengthsandinterests,andsometestsalsosuggestcareersyoumaybesuited7.to.Therearevariouskindsofcareeraptitudetestsandonepopulartestasksthe8.participants(participate)togradetheirpreferencesforavarietyofworktasks.Theiranswersarethenanalysed.In9.conclusion(conclude)，careeraptitudetestsarereallyausefultoolandtheycanbemeantforguidance.However,therealsecrettoagoodcareer10.is_finding(find)somethingyouarepassionateabout.提能訓(xùn)練三用本單元詞匯、句式和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)寫滿分作文假設(shè)你是師大附中高三學(xué)生李華。你看到?？陡街腥恕?Further)刊登的記者招聘啟事。請(qǐng)你給主編寫一封申請(qǐng)信，并附上簡(jiǎn)歷。信的內(nèi)容包括：1．介紹你的相關(guān)信息和對(duì)該職位的興趣；2．說(shuō)明你適合該職位的原因；3．表達(dá)希望被錄用?！鰧忣}謀篇■遣詞造句Ⅰ.單元相關(guān)語(yǔ)塊1．head_start 起步前的優(yōu)勢(shì)2．participantn. 參與者；參加者3．resumen. (求職用的)履歷；簡(jiǎn)歷Ⅱ.單元語(yǔ)塊運(yùn)用1．完成句子①我寫信是為了申請(qǐng)成為我們?？陡街腥恕返囊幻浾摺amwritingtoapply_to_beareporterforourschoolnewspaperFurther.②首先，我熱愛(ài)文學(xué)，比其他的參與者有起步前的優(yōu)勢(shì)。First,Iam_passionate_aboutliteratureandhaveahead_startoverotherparticipants.③自從成為一名學(xué)生以來(lái)我就一直保持寫日記和讀報(bào)紙的習(xí)慣。SinceIbecameastudent,Ihave_kept_a_habit_ofwritingdiariesandreadingnewspapers.④我已經(jīng)讀了很多經(jīng)典的文學(xué)作品。Ihavereadmany_classic_literary_works．⑤它們拓寬了我的眼界，提高了我的寫作技巧。Theybroaden_my_horizonsandimprovemywritingskills.⑥為了讓您更深層次地了解我，我已經(jīng)附上了我的簡(jiǎn)歷。Togiveyouadeeperunderstandingofme,Ihave_attached_my_resume．⑦如果我的申請(qǐng)得到您的認(rèn)可，我會(huì)盡全力去做好這份工作。Ifmyapplicationshould_meet_with_your_approval,_Iwouldtrymybesttodothejob.2．句式升級(jí)⑧把句④和句⑤用定語(yǔ)從句連接起來(lái)I_have_read_many_classic_literary_works,_which_broaden_my_horizons_and_improve_my_writing_skills.⑨把句⑦改為含有部分倒裝的虛擬條件從句Should_my_application_meet_with_your_approval,_I_would_try_my_best_to_do_the_job.■妙筆成篇___________________________________________________________________________________________________________