PAGE15-2023學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期開學(xué)檢測試題〔文理奧賽、實(shí)驗(yàn)、重點(diǎn)、特長班〕第一局部聽力(共兩節(jié)，總分值30分)第一節(jié)〔共5小題；每題1.5分，總分值7.5分〕聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.What’sthewoman?A.Arestaurantcook. B.Anexperiencedbaker. C.Ahotelwaitress.2.What’sthemangettinghisEnglishteacherforherbirthday?A.Ascarf. B.Flowers. C.Adictionary.3.HowmanypeoplevisitedMr.Lee’sofficethismorning?A.One. B.Four. C.None.4.Whichbookhastheman’sbrotherbought?A.Ahistorybook. B.AnEnglishtextbook. C.AChinesetextbook.5.Whatshouldthemandoaccordingtothewoman?A.Lookinthestudygrouparea. B.Jointhestudygroup. C.Lookintheloungeforthestudygroup.第二節(jié)〔共15小題；每題1.5分，總分值22.5分〕聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白,每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，答復(fù)第6至第8三個(gè)小題。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atthenurse’sstation. B.Atahospitalward. C.Atthedoctor’soffice.7.Whichofthefollowingismentionedintheconversation?A.Thebill. B.Visitinghours. C.Mealhours.8.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanisanewdoctor. B.Themandoesn’tthinkveryhighlyofthewoman.C.Themanisnewhere.聽下面一段對(duì)話，答復(fù)第9至第11三個(gè)小題。9.WhendidthemanplantomeetCathy?A.At7:00. B.At7:30. C.At9:00.10.Whatdidthemanfinallybuy?A.Ashirtandacoat. B.Ashirt. C.Nothing.11.WhatdowelearnaboutCathy?A.Shefirstwenttotheeastentrancetomeettheman. B.Shehopedtomeetthemanat7:30.C.Shemetthemanat9:30atthemainentrance.聽下面一段對(duì)話，答復(fù)第12至第14三個(gè)小題。12.HowdoesthemanknowBillhasababygirl?A.Fromhiscolleague. B.Fromhisschoolmate. C.Fromhisneighbor.13.WhathappenedtoMarkthismorning?A.Hesmokedtoomuchandcoughedalot. B.Hehadanaccidentonthewaytowork.C.Hefeltterriblewhenhewokeup.14.Whatwillthetwospeakersdotomorrow?A.HoldafarewellpartyforDavid. B.HaveacelebrationforBill.C.VisitBill’swifeinthehospital.聽下面一段對(duì)話，答復(fù)第15至第17三個(gè)小題。15.WherewillthemanhaveThanksgiving?A.Athisownhome. B.Atthewoman’s. C.Athisparents’.16.Whatdopeopleeatatthewoman’shomeonThanksgiving?A.Turkey,sweetpotatoesandapplepie. B.Turkey,saltypotatoesandpumpkinpie.C.Turkey,sweetpotatoesandpumpkinpie.17.Whatarethemendoingwhilethewomenarecooking?A.Helpingthewomenwiththecooking. B.Doingsomeexercise.C.Watchingfootballgames.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，答復(fù)第18至第20三個(gè)小題。18.InhowmanycountrieshasAvatarbeenshownbesidesNorthAmericaaccordingtothetalk?A.4. B.5. C.6.19.WhenisthemovieAvatarset?A.2145. B.2154. C.2159.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?A.Avatar’sbudgetwasover＄400million. B.Ittook6yearstomakeAvatar.C.AvatarhaswonOscarawards.

第二局部閱讀理解〔共兩節(jié)，總分值40分〕第一節(jié)〔共15小題：每題2分，總分值30分〕閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)〔A、B、C和D〕中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AElectricShocksCanBeFatalGovernmentstatisticsrecentlyshowedthatintheUK,morethan3,000peopleayearexperienceelectricshocksintheirhomes.Asmallernumberofpeoplearekilledaftercontactwithpowerlinesoutsidetheirhomes.Electricshockscancauseaperson’sheartorbreathtostop,canalsocauseburnsandarepotentiallyfatal.Itisessentialforpeopletolearnbasicfirstaidtechniquestodealwithsuchemergencies.Whattodo?

Ifyouarethefirstpersontoreachsomeonewhohashadanelectricshock,don’ttouchhimorher!Ifthevictimisholdingtheappliance(家用電器)thatgiveshimorhertheshock(e.g.ahairdryer),unplugitorturnoffthepoweratitssource.

Undernocircumstancescanyoutrytomovetheappliancewithyourhands!Ifyoucan’tturnoffthepower,useapieceofwood,likeabroomhandleorachair,toseparatethevictimfromtheapplianceorthepowersource.Youmayevenbeabletodothiswithafoldednewspaper.Thevictimmustremainlyingdown.Ifheorsheisunconscious,thevictimshouldbeplacedonhisorherside.Butheorsheshouldnotbemovedifthereisapossibilityofneckorspineinjuriesunlessitisabsolutelynecessary.Itisessentialtomaintainthevictim’sbodyheat,somakesureyoucoverhimorherwithablanketbeforeyoudoanythingelse.Ifthevictimisnotbreathing,applymouth-to-mouthresuscitation(恢復(fù)呼吸).Keepthevictim’sheadlowuntilprofessionalhelparrives.Iftheelectricshockhasbeencausedbyanexternalpowerline,thedangerstothevictimandtoanybodyprovidingfirstaidaremuchgreater.

21.Whatkindofpassageisit?A.Anadvertisement.

B.Ahorrorstory.

C.Anewsreport.

D.Firstaidemergencyadvice.22.Theunderlinedsentence

impliesthat

________.A.youshouldmovetheappliance.B.youshouldpickuptheapplianceandturnofftheelectricityC.itisverydangeroustotouchtheappliancewithyourhandsD.itisunnecessarytounplugtheappliancewithyourhands23.Whenapersonhasgotanelectricshock,youshould_________.A.separatethevictimfromtheapplianceandletthemsitup.B.keepthevictimwarmandhelphimorherbreatheagain.C.movethevictimontohisorhersideifheorshehasgotneckinjuries.D.keepthevictim’sheadhighuntilprofessionalhelparrivesBSandraCisneroswasborninChicagoin1954toaMexicanAmericanfamily.Astheonlygirlinafamilyofsevenchildren,sheoftenfeltlikeshehad“sevenfathers,〞becausehersixbrothers,aswellasherfather,triedtocontrolher.Feelingshyandunimportant,sheretreated(躲避)intobooks.Despiteherloveofreading,shedidnotdowellinelementaryschoolbecauseshewastooshytoparticipate.Inhighschool,withtheencouragementofoneparticularteacher,Cisnerosimprovedhergradesandworkedfortheschoolliterarymagazine.Herfatherencouragedhertogotocollegebecausehethoughtitwouldbeagoodwayforhertofindahusband.Cisnerosdidattendcollege,butinsteadofsearchingforahusband,shefoundateacherwhohelpedherjointhefamousgraduatewritingprogramattheUniversityofIowa.Attheuniversity’sWriters’Workshop,however,shefeltlonelyaMexicanAmericanfromapoorneighborhoodamongstudentsfromwealthyfamilies.ThefeelingofbeingsodifferenthelpedCisnerosfindher“Creativevoice.〞“ItwasnotuntilthismomentwhenIconsideredmyselftrulydifferentthatmywritingacquiredavoice.IknewIwasaMexicanwoman,butIdidn’tthinkithadanythingtodowithwhyIfeltsomuchimbalanceinmylife,butithadeverythingtodowithit!That’swhenIdecidedIwouldwriteaboutsomethingmyclassmatescouldn’twriteabout.〞Cisnerospublishedherfirstwork,TheHouseonMangoStreet,whenshewastwenty-nine.ThebooktellsaboutayoungMexicanAmericangirlgrowingupinaSpanish-speakingareainChicago,muchliketheneighborhoodsinwhichCisneroslivedasachild.Thebookwonanawardin1985andhasbeenusedinclassesfromhighschoolthroughgraduateschoollevel.Sincethen,Cisneroshaspublishedseveralbooksofpoetry,achildren’sbook,andashort-storycollection.24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutCisnerosinherchildhood?A.Shehadsevenbrothers.

B.Shefeltherselfanobody.C.Shewastooshytogotoschool.

D.Shedidnothaveanygoodteachers.25.ThegraduateprogramgaveCisnerosachanceto_____.

A.workforaschoolmagazine

B.runawayfromherfamily

C.makealotoffriends

D.developherwritingstyle26.AccordingtoCisneros,whatplayedthedecisiveroleinhersuccess?

A.Herearlyyearsincollege.

B.HertrainingintheWorkshop.

C.Herfeelingofbeingdifferent.

D.Herchildhoodexperience.27.WhatdowelearnaboutTheHouseonMangoStreet?

A.Itisquitepopularamongstudents.

B.ItistheonlybookeverwrittenbyCisneros.

C.Itwasn’tsuccessasitwaswritteninSpanish.

D.ItwonanawardwhenCisneroswastwenty-nine.CDeathValleyisalandofbeautifulyetdangerousextremes.DeathValleycanbedangerouslycoldduringthewintermonths.StormsinthemountainscanproducesuddenfloodingontheflooroftheValley.

Theairtemperatureduringthesummerhasbeenashighasfifty-sevendegreesCelsius.Thesuncanheatthegroundsothatthetemperatureoftherocksandsoilcanbeashighasseventy-fourdegreesCelsius.

DeathValleycontainsevidenceofseveralancientvolcanoesthatcausedhugeexplosions.EvidenceofoneoftheseexplosionsiscalledUbehebeCrater.Theexplosionleftahugeholeinthegroundalmostakilometerandahalfwide.InmanyareasofDeathValleyitiseasytoseewherethegroundhasbeenpushedupviolentlybymovementdeepintheEarth.Thismovementhascreatedunusualandbeautifulrockformations.Somearered.Othersaredarkbrown,gray,yelloworblack.

Theareawasnamedbyawomanin1849.ThousandsofpeoplefromotherpartsofthecountrytraveledtothegoldminingareasinCalifornia.Theywereinahurrytogettherebeforeotherpeopledid.OnegrouptryingtoreachCaliforniadecidedtotakeapathcalledtheOldSpanishTrail.ByDecembertheyhadreachedDeathValley.

Theydidnothavetosurvivetheterribleheatofsummer,buttherewasstillanextremelackofwater.Therewerefewplantsfortheirworkanimalstoeat.

ThepeoplecouldnotfindapassthroughthetallmountainstothewestoftheValley,Slowly,theybegantosufferfromalackoffood.Tosurvive,theykilledtheirworkanimalsforfoodandbegantowalkoutoftheValley.Astheyleft,onewomanlookedbackandsaid,“Good-bye,deathvalley.〞Thenamehasneverbeenchanged.

AlmosteveryonewhovisitsDeathValleyvisitsahugehousecalledScotty’sCastle.ThebuildingdesignisSpanish,withhighthickwallstoprovideprotectionfromthefierceheat.

ThecastleisnamedforWalterScott,calledScottybyhisfriends.Hewasagoldminer.Hetoldeveryonethathebuiltthehousewithmoneyhemadefromhisgoldmine.Manypeoplebelievedhim.Butitwasnotreallythetruth.

28.ThefirsttwoparagraphsdiscussDeathValley’s________.A.geographyB.climateC.locationD.size29.Thevolcanoesmentionedinthethirdparagraphproved________.A.avalleythatisformedbyexplosions B.aplacewherevolcanoesarestillactiveC.agoodexampleoftheviolenceofnature D.asymbolofrockformationinhistory30.ThewomanwhonamedDeathValleyintendedto________.A.explorethemysteryofthevalley B.findanareawithplantsforanimalsC.experiencetheterribleheatofsummer D.lookforgoldinCalifornia31.Ifthepassagecontinues,itwillbeabout________.A.thetruthaboutScotty’sCastle B.whySpanishbuiltthecastleC.whenthecastlewasbuilt D.wherethecastleliesinDAlatestnationalsurveyhasfoundthatoverhalfofChina'snetizensaresufferingfromvariousmentalproblemsalthoughsome62percentofthemclaimatthesametimethattheyarehappyonthewholeanyway.ThisistheresultofChina'sfirstWhitePaperonNetizens'HealthConditionsissuedonW,China'slargestauthoritativewebsiteonhealthsciences.Itisthefirstmostcomprehensivehealthsurveyonnetizens'healthsituationeverconductedinChinaintenyears'time.Thewhitepapercameoutaftertwomonthsofonlineandofflineresearchthatinvolvedover150thousandnetizens,coveringtopicsandquestionsonhealthknowledge,mentalsituation,senseofhealth,andlivinghabits.Accordingtothewhitepaper,morethan70percentofChina'snetizenssaytheyaresufferingfrommentalproblemssuchasbadmemory,anxiety,depression,andalackofconfidence.Andasimilar72percentofthemalsosaytheyareoftensufferingfromdiseaseslikeinsomnia,dizziness,jointdegenerationandachings.Meanwhile,another53percentofnetizensbelievethatwhitecollaremployeeswhohavebiggerworkpressuresaremorelikelytocatchmentalproblems.Thewhitepaperadds,doingalmostnosportsandspendinglongtimesurfingonlineleadtotheabovementionedhealthproblemsamongnetizens.Only9percentofnetizenstakeupsportsonweekendswhileover40percentstayhome,surfing.Andonly16percentnetizenscanassuremorethaneighthours'sleepingdaily.Atpresent,Chinahasanetizenpopulationof162million,withamonthlyconsumptionof186yuan,orabout25dollars,onInternetsurfing.32．Thenationalsurveyonnetizens'healthsituation________.A.wasconductedby

B.isconductedeveryyearC.wascarriedoutonlineandoffline

D.coveredabouthalfamillionnetizens33．Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedpart"whitecollar"?A.Whiteclothes.

B.Whiteoffices.

C.

Whitepeople. D.Officeworkers.

34．AllthefollowingfactorshavebeenmentionedtocausethehealthproblemsamongnetizensEXCEPT________.A.shoppingonlineB.spendinglongtimeonlineC.heavyworkpressures

D.doingnosports

35.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Chinahasalargenetizenpopulation.B.ManynetizensinChinahavementalproblems.C.TheInternethasanegativeinfluenceonpeople.D.HowtosurftheInternetsafelyandhealthily. 第二節(jié)〔共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分〕根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。DoyouknowthediscoveryofSanFranciscoBay(舊金山海灣)?Itwasdiscoveredbyaccident.InOctober,1769,agroupofSpanishexplorerscamenorthfromMexico.Theyweremovingslowlyupthecoastoftheterritory(領(lǐng)土)ofCalifornia.ThegovernorofCalifornialedthegroup.36Sothegovernordecidedtorestforafewdays.Buthestillwantedtoexplorethearea.Soheorderedayoungman,Ortega,totakesomesoldiersandsearchtothenorthforafewkilometers.OnthemorningofNovember2nd,Ortegaledhissmallgroupofsoldiersupahill.37There,belowthem,wasabodyofwater!Thecalmwatersseemedtostretchformanykilometerstothenorth,southandeast.38Whenthesmallgroupofsoldiersreportedthebaytothegovernor,everyonetherewasveryexcited.Sixyearsafterthehugebaywasdiscovered,aSpanishshipSanCarloswassailingnorthalongthecoastofCalifornia.ThecaptaincommandedtheSanCarlostosailcarefullyintothehugeopening.39TheSanCarloswasthefirstshiptoenterwhatwouldbecomeSanFranciscoBay.40AndthatlonghistoryiscelebratedattheSanFranciscoMaritimeNationalHistoricalParknow.A.HowamazingB.ThatwasSanFrancisco.C.Itwasahugebay.D.ItwasthebeginningofthehistoryofSanFranciscoharbor(港灣).Slowlythelittleshipsuccessfullyenteredthehugenaturalharbor.Themenandhorsesweretired.TheyfinallyarrivedintheterritoryofCalifornia

第三局部英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用〔共兩節(jié)，總分值45分〕第一節(jié)完形填空〔共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分〕閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)〔A、B、C和D〕中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。BeforeIleftforcollege,everyonebackhometoldmethatthefriendshipsformedincollegecouldlastalifetime,butIdidn’tcare.Ithoughtthatmy41forcollegewastogetmydegree,notto42asocialcircle.

Ilivedwithagroupof43guys,butIdidn’treallytrytogettoknowthem.I44mostofmytimeinthelibraryanddidn’tgetbacktomydorm45Iwasreadyforbed.Nomatterwhatmy46weredoing,Iwouldlieinmybedwithearplugs(耳塞)inmyearsandashirt47myheadtopreventthenoise.

Thatwas48mycollegelifewentforthefirstmonth.Later,thingsstartedto49.Acoupleofmyroommatestriedto50me.Ifoundwehadmanythingsincommon.Soon,westartedbecomingquite51andbegantodolotsofthingstogether.

OnenightIwaspickedupbymyroommatesfromthelibraryto52aroommate’spracticewiththecollegechoir(合唱團(tuán)).Thatdayhappenedtobemybirthday,butIhadkept53aboutit.Soyoucanimaginemy54whenIenteredthehallandthechoir55sang"HappyBirthday"tome.Backattheroom,myfriendsheldasmall56forme,withacardandcake.

ItwasthenthatI57thatcollegemeansmorethanthepieceofpaperyou58intheend—it’saneducationinbothlifeand59.Thankstomyfriends,Iunderstoodthatthepeoplebackhomewere60allalong.I’llkeepthisinmymindforever.41.A.excuse B.result C.plan D.grade42.A.find B.remember C.connect D.build43.A.friendly B.cruel

C.honest D.careful44.A.took B.wasted C.killedD.spent45.A.when B.after C.untilD.as46.A.friends B.teachers

C.roommatesD.brothers47.A.around B.with C.beside D.under48.A.why B.how C.when D.where49.A.happen B.change C.come D.follow50.A.lookfor B.dependon

C.talktoD.arguewith51.A.close B.confident C.normal D.open52.A.celebrate B.start C.watchD.arrange53.A.worried B.calm C.shyD.quiet54.A.pressureB.surprise C.pain D.regret55.A.slowly B.immediately C.seriously D.nervously56.A.party B.meeting C.talk D.concert57.A.decided B.wondered

C.replied D.realized58.A.receiveB.take C.carry D.buy59.A.friendship B.knowledge C.culture D.pleasure60.A.kind B.wise C.bright D.right語法填空〔共10小題：每題1.5分，總分值15分〕閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容〔1個(gè)單詞〕或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。Drivingtotheairportintheearlymorning,Ifelt61(excite)becauseIwouldspendthesummerinParis.Whilelookingformoreinterestingthings62(do)besidessleepingandeatingontheplane,Ijumpedat(急迫地接收)thechancetostudyFrenchinthiscity63(know)foritsart,foodandculture.Myconnectingflight(轉(zhuǎn)機(jī))wasinFrankfurt,Germany,14hoursfromDenver.ButwhenIarrivedthere,afeelingof64(anxious)begantosetin.Beinginabig,busybuildinginacountry65Icouldnotspeakthelanguagemademenervous,66whenIfoundmyway,Igainedconfidence.WhenIboardedthesecondplaneanddiscoveredthattheflightwaslessthananhour,Iwasfilledwithexcitement.WhenIsteppedonforeigngroundforthefirsttime,Iwas67(extreme)happy.Igatheredmybagsandjoinedthecrowdofpeople68(wait)forfriendsandfamily.Iquicklyhadmyfirstexperiencetryingtocommunicate69alanguagethatIhadonlypracticedinschool.AsIleft70airport,withonesharpturn,theEiffelTowercameintoview.IwasfullyinParis.第四局部寫作〔共兩節(jié)，總分值35分〕第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)〔共10小題:每題1分，總分值10分〕假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者〔從第11處起〕不計(jì)分。Notonlydoesourparentsiveuslifebuttheyiveusendlessloeandsupportandalwasshareourhapyandsorro.I’meryratefulformyparentswhoiveesouchloeandsparenoeforttosuporte.IstillreemberonceIwasseriouslyill,theyweresoworringandalosteepmecopanythewholeniht.NowI’minenior2.Happilyenouhyparentscanunderstandmystressfulco