空白演示單擊輸入您的封面副標(biāo)題單詞課堂Awordisamicrocosmofhumanconsciousness.—Vygotsky教材版本：新外研冊別單元：選擇性必修三Unit5本單元詞匯梳理1.architectarchi-(chief主要的)+-tect(builder建造者)→主要的建造者→建筑師；派生詞：architecture2.plumbingplumb(n

鉛)

+-ing(集合名詞后綴)。因過去自來水管多為鉛管，因此引申詞義“管道系統(tǒng)”。3.superb近義詞：excellent4.dioxidedi-(二)+oxide(氧化物)；詞塊：carbondioxide(CO2)5.convertcon-(共同)+vert(to

turn轉(zhuǎn))→共同轉(zhuǎn)→轉(zhuǎn)換詞塊：convert…into6.frontierfront(adj

前面的)+-ier(名詞后綴)，詞源義為“前線部隊、邊疆”詞塊：thefrontier,pushbackthefrontiersofsciencereject構(gòu)詞：re-(back往回)+ject(tothrow扔)→往回扔→拒絕想一想，你還學(xué)過哪些由ject詞根構(gòu)成的單詞？object:subjectob-(against)+ject(tothrow)→扔在對面的物體→目標(biāo)、物體→

扔下去讓人討論→主題、話題sub-(under)+ject(tothrow)rejectvt拒絕；排斥反accept；拋棄：rejectanargument/aclaim/anofferI’vebeenrejectedbyalltheuniversitiesIappliedto.

冷落；嫌棄；厭棄?rejectionn[U]&[C]拒絕；拒絕接受；否決：I’veappliedfortenjobs,butallI’vegotisrejections/rejectionletters.

1.從語氣上看：refuse屬普通用詞；reject則多用于較正式的場合。2.從意思上看：refuse表示“拒絕”，強調(diào)態(tài)度的肯定和堅決；reject則強調(diào)“擯棄”“不采用”或“不使用”。Theyrefusedhimavisa.

Theyrejectedallthebadapples.

注：若不嚴(yán)格區(qū)分，有時（如表示拒絕接受時）兩者也可換用。如：Herefused/

rejectedherofferofhelp.Theeditorsrefused/rejectedthisarticle.rejectvsrefuse將句子譯成英語。我輕而易舉地回答了這個問題。___________________________Iansweredthequestioneasily.easewitheaseeasen[U]舒適；悠閑；自在：Theretiredcouplelivedalifeofease.

容易；不費力：Hepassedtheexamwithease(=easily).atease放松；舒適；自在：standateaseHismindwasateaseknowingthatthechildrenweresafe.Heissmartandhumorous,andIfeelateasewithhim.putsbat(one’s)ease使某人放松：Hewasnervousatfirstbutherwarmwelcomesoonputhimatease.基本義：舒適v

vi&vt減輕；緩解：easethepain/stress/burdenThesituationhaseased.Itwouldeasemymindtoknowwherehewas.

vi&vt（使）小心緩慢地移動：Sheeasedherinjuredfootintohershoe.

vt使容易；使順利：ease(sb/oneself)into（使某人）熟悉（新工作等）：Afterthebaby,sheeasedherselfbackintowork.同族詞：ease,easy,easily,uneasy名詞動詞化A和B，哪套穿著更適合正式場合？ABC和D，哪套穿著更適合非正式場合？CDattain

vt&vi[正式用語]（經(jīng)過長時間努力）達到(achieve)；得到；取得：Theirideasaboutlivingsimplyandbeingateasewithnaturemaytakeusastepclosertoattainingpersonalwell-beingandfulfilment.外研新選必③-5attainone’sgoal

AfterseveralyearsofstudyandpracticeheattainedfluencyinEnglish.辨析：attain,obtainattain是achieve的升級版，常跟表示“目標(biāo)”“抱負”等相對高大上的詞語搭配，主要指通過努力達到重要目標(biāo)或得到珍貴的東西。Thescientistattainedgreatfamebyanewdiscovery.obtain是get的升級版，多指憑努力或懇求得到、急需或很想得到具體的、實用的東西。Howardfailedtoobtainascholarship.注：只有obtaingoodgrades才能attainpositionsofpower。根據(jù)提示在右欄填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。Informal/Neutral(中性)Formal/Literary(文學(xué)用語)用一種方法useamethod1._______amethod動身去機場leavefortheairport2._______fortheairport在桌子上3._________________thetableatopthetable實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)achieveone’sgoal4._______one’sgoal回信answer/replytoaletter5.__________aletteremploydepartatthetopof/ontopofattainrespondtoevaluate構(gòu)詞：e-(out出來)+valu(value價值)+-ate(動詞后綴)→使(某物的)價值體現(xiàn)出來→評價；評估evaluatevt評價；評估tojudgehowgood,useful,orsuccessfulsthis(assess)：Thescientistswereevaluatingtheexperiment.Weneedtoevaluatehowwellthepolicyisworking.【詞匯拓展】evaluationn[C]&[U]評價；評估本單元金句匯總1.HertrustinmehasinspiredmetodothingsthatIneverimaginedpossible.2.Manypoetsdrew/tooktheirinspirationfromthenature.3.Kellyisemployedasateacher.4.Shewasemployedinmakingalistofallthejobstobedone.

5.Iwantedtowithdraw$4,000frommybankaccount.6.ThetrainisduetodepartfromNewYorkintenminutes.7.Heissmartandhumorous,andIfeelateasewithhim.隨堂檢測一、寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1.Hereceivedhisinspirationinhisdream. __________2.Hesaysmysisterwastheinspirationforhisheroine（女主角）. __________inspiration靈感給人以靈感的人二、在空白處填入括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.ForWesterndesigners,Chinaanditsrichculturehavelongbeenan___________(inspire)forWesterncreative.（2019全國）

2.I’malways___________(inspire)bythingsofbeautyandharmony.

inspirationinspired三、根據(jù)所給漢語，將下列句子譯成英語。1.他的堅持激勵我更加努力學(xué)習(xí)。____________________________________________2.

許多詩人和藝術(shù)家從大自然中獲得他們的靈感。_____________________________________________Manypoetsandartistsdrew/tooktheirinspirationfromnature.Iwasinspiredtoworkharderbyhisperseverance.一、寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1.Differentartistsemploydifferentpaintingtechniques. __________2.WeemployherasanEnglishteacher. __________二、在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.WeemployEnglish__________acommonlanguage. 2.Thebossemployedtenworkers__________(sell)computers.3.Themanwasemployed__________wateringthegarden.

4.Most__________(employ)docareaboutthepersonalappearancesoftheir__________(employ),becausethosepeoplerepresentthecompaniestotheircustomers.5.Graduatesarefindingitmoreandmoredifficulttofind__________(employ).使用雇用employasto

sellinemployersemployeesemploymentwithdraw寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1.I’dliketowithdrawsomemoneyfrommyaccount. ___________2.Thetroopshavebeenwithdrawnfromthedangerarea. ___________3.IwanttowithdrawastatementImadeearlier. ___________4.BritainhassuccessfullywithdrawnfromtheEU. ___________提取撤退收回/撤回退出depress&depressive一、寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1.Thethoughtoftakingtheexamagaindepressedhim.____________2.Awarwilldepresstheglobaleconomy.___________3.Highinterestratesmaydepressshareprices. ____________二、在空白處填入括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.Shefeltvery__________(depress)aboutthefuture.

2.Lookingforajobthesedayscanbevery__________(depress). 3.Thepatientissufferingfrom__________(depress).4.Manypeoplewitha__________(depress)illnessneverseektreatment.depresseddepressingdepression使沮喪使蕭條降低depressivedepart在空白處1個填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。1.I’lldepartWashington________Londontomorrow.2.ThetraintoBeijingwilldepart_______platform3inhalfanhour.3.InthemorningMrMcDonalddeparted_______Sydney_____London.

forfromfromfor寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1.Thesupermarketrejectedallspottedapples. ___________2.Hetriedtojointhearmybutwasrejectedbecauseofpoorhealth. ___________3.Thepatientrejectedthetransplantedheart. ___________4.Itishardformetorejectreligiousbeliefs. ___________5.Bepreparedforlotsofrejectionsbeforeyoufindajob. ___________reject丟棄拒絕排斥放棄拒絕寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1.LisatoldmethatshefeltateasewithBernard. ___________2.Thecomputerispopularforitsgooddesignandeaseofuse. ___________3.Ididmybesttomakehimfeelateasebeforetheinterview. ___________4.Iwillgiveyousomethingtoeasethepain