中考英語本知識聚焦九全Units341第1頁/共58頁第2頁/共58頁1．suggest(v.)→

__________(n.)建議2．center(n.)→______(adj.)中心的；中央的3．east(n.)→_______(adj.)東方的；東部的4．humor(n.)→_________(adj.)有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的5．Asia(n.)→

______(adj.&n．)亞洲(人)的；亞洲人6．polite(adj.)→_______(adv.)禮貌地→

_______(adj.反義詞)不禮貌的7．direction(n.)方向；方位→

______(adj.)直接的；直率的→

_______(adj.)間接的8．correct(adj.)→________(反義詞)→________(adv.)正確地suggestioncentraleasternhumorousAsianpolitelyimpolitedirectindirectincorrectcorrectly第3頁/共58頁9．speak(v.)→

_______(n.)發(fā)言者10．silent(adj.)→_______(n.)沉默11．a(chǎn)bsent(adj.)→_______(n.)缺席；不在12．exact(adj.)→______(adv.)確切地；精確地13．general(adj.)→________(adv.)普遍地；常規(guī)地；總地14．help(v.&n．)→________(adj.)有用的→

_______(adj.)無用的15．convenient(adj.)→___________(n.)便利；方便16．interview(v.&n．)→__________(n.)采訪者17．proud(adj.)→______(n.)自豪；驕傲18．examination(n.)→________(v.)檢查；檢驗19．introduction(n.)→_______(v.)介紹speakersilenceabsenceexactlygenerallyhelpfulhelplessconvenienceinterviewerprideexamineintroduce第4頁/共58頁20．Britain(n.)→_______(adj.)英國(人)的21．require(v.)→

_________(n.)需要；要求22．fail(v.)→

______(n.)不及格；失敗Britishrequirementfailure第5頁/共58頁1．_____by路過2．turn________向左/右轉3．_____one'shand握住某人的手4．_____time___time時常；有時5．_____with對應；處理6．in______公開地7．be_______為……驕傲8．in______親自；親身9．take________為……感到自豪10．be_____________in對……更感興趣11．take___從事；占用passleft/rightholdfromtodealpublicproud

ofpersonpride

inmore

interested

up第6頁/共58頁12．toone's______令某人吃驚的是13．makea_______決定surprisedecision第7頁/共58頁1．______youpleasetellme______therestrooms____？你能告訴我洗手間在哪嗎？2．You__________know_____youtrysomething.直到你嘗試后你才知道一些事。3．Iwasscared_______，butshoutingreallydid____．起初我很害怕，但喊叫還真的很管用。4．Sometimesweevenneedtospendtime_________toarequest.有時我們甚至需要花些時間來導入一個請求。5．I__________afraidofthedark.我過去害怕黑暗。Couldwherearewon't/neveruntilat

firsthelpleading

in

used

to

be

第8頁/共58頁6．It________threeyears______welastsawourprimaryschoolclassmates.自從我們最后一次見到我們的小學同學已經(jīng)有三年了。7．She______________alotofmovies.她過去沒看很多電影。8．ManytimesIthoughtabout_________，butI_________．許多次我都想到放棄，但我還是奮力堅持下去。9．Theheadteacheradvisedhisparentsto________theirson_________．校長建議他的父母親自與孩子談談。10．Hisparents'lovehas______him_____________________．他父母的愛已使他對自己感到棒極了。has

been

sincedidn't

use

to

watch

giving

upfought

ontalk

with

in

personmadefeel

good

about

himself第9頁/共58頁禮貌咨詢(Askforinformationpolitely)1．—Excuseme，doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicine?—Sure.There'sasupermarketdownthestreet.2．—Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothepostoffice?—Sorry，I'mnotsurehowtogetthere.3．—Canyoutellmewhenthebandstartsplayingthisevening?—Itstartsat8：00p．m.4．—Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.—Youshouldtrythatnewrideoverthere.第10頁/共58頁談論過去的你是什么樣子(Talkaboutwhatyouusedtobelike)5．Iusedtobeshort.6．Ididn'tusetobepopularinschool.7．—Youusedtobeshort，didn'tyou?—Yes，Idid./No，Ididn't.8．—Didheusetowearglasses?—Yes，hedid./No，hedidn't.第11頁/共58頁1．賓語從句(where，when，how等)(見本書P149)2．usedto的用法第12頁/共58頁第13頁/共58頁賓語從句1．—IwanttogotoHappyValley(歡樂谷)inBeijing.Couldyoutellme

____？—About200

yuaneachperson.(2016，鐵嶺，14題)A．whereIcangetsomeinformationB．howmuchaticketcostsC．whatIcandothereD．whyitispopularwithkids2．—IwanttogotoShenyang.Doyouknow

___inShenyangtoday?—Theradiosaysitisrainy.(2016，營口，14題)

A．whattheweatherislikeB．howtheweatherislikeC．howistheweatherlikeD．whatistheweatherlikeBA第14頁/共58頁3．—CouldyoupleasetellmewhenJohn__

__back?—Sorry，Idon'tknow.Butwhenhe________back，I'lltellhimtocallyourightaway.(2016，營口，16題)A．comes；willcomeB．comes；comesC．willcome；comesD．willcome；willcome4．Ourgeographyteachertoldusthattheearth__

__thesun.(2016，丹東，38題)A．wentaroundB．goesaroundC．isgoingaroundD．wasgoingaroundCB第15頁/共58頁5．Tomwasnotlisteningcarefully，sohefailedtohear__

__．(2016，沈陽，8題)A．whattheteachersaidB．howtheteachersaidC．whatdidtheteachersayD．howdidtheteachersay6．—Doyouknow__

__zongziinthetraditionofChina，Jack?—UsuallyduringtheDragonBoatFestival.(2016，朝陽，34題)A．whypeoplemakeB．whenpeopleeatC．wherepeoplebuyD．howpeoplemakeAB第16頁/共58頁7．—Doyouknow__

__whenhercarpassedbyTian'anmenSquareatChina'sV-DayParade(閱兵)?—Shetoldthelocalnewspaperthatshefeltveryexcited，proudandhappy.(2016，錦州，4題)A．howthe90-year-oldwomanfeltB．howdidthe90-year-oldwomanfeelC．whatthe90-year-oldwomanlikedbestD．whatdidthe90-year-oldwomansayA第17頁/共58頁8．—Pleasetellme__

__．—Sheboughtitinthestore.(2015，撫順，13題)A．ifMaryreturnedthebookB．whenMaryboughtthebookC．whereMaryboughtthedressD．howmuchMarypaidforthedress9．—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme__

__there?—Sure.(2015，營口，18題)A．whenthefirstbuswillarriveatB．whenwouldthefirstbusarriveC．whenthefirstbusarrivedatD．whenthefirstbusarrivesCD第18頁/共58頁10．—Father'sDayiscoming.Couldyoutellme__

__？—Whataboutawatch？He'lllikeit.(2015，丹東，39題)A．whatIshouldsaytomyfatherB．whatgiftIshouldgivemyfatherC．whereIshouldmeetmyfatherD．ifIhadapartyformyfather11．Couldyoutellme__

__？(2015，錦州，13題)A．whendoesthetrainleaveB．there'sabanknearhereC．wherecanIparkD．whatyourmotherisDB第19頁/共58頁12．—Couldyoupleasetellme____？—Nextweek.(2015，本溪，14題)A．howlongIcankeepthebookB．ifIcankeepthebookC．whenIshouldreturnthebookD．howoftenIshouldreturnthebook13．—Couldyoutellme____？(2015，鐵嶺，14題)—Ourfamilywillgoforapicnictomorrow.A．whenyoumadethedumplingsB．whyyouboughtsomanycakesC．whereyouboughtthedrinksD．howyoumadethecakesCB第20頁/共58頁14．—Yournewdresslookssobeautiful.Couldyoutellme____？—Myaunt.(2015，阜新，14題)A．whenyouboughtitB．whoboughtitforyouC．whatyouboughtD．whereyouboughtit15．—Couldyoupleasetellme____？—Sure.There'saflowerstoreonthesecondfloor.(2015，葫蘆島，13題)A．whattimethestoreisclosedB．whichisthewaytotheairportC．whereIcanbuysomerosesD．howIcangettothepostofficeCB第21頁/共58頁16．—Couldyoutellme__

__？—Lastweek.(2015，鞍山，17題)A．whenJackleftforDalianB．whendidJackleaveforDalianC．whyJackleftforDalianD．whydidJackleaveforDalian17．Heaskedme__

__ateighto'clockyesterday.(2014，錦州，13題)A．whatIwasdoingB．whatwasIdoingC．whatIdidD．whatdidIdoAA第22頁/共58頁18．Ireceivedasurprisegift.Iwonder__

__．(2014，葫蘆島，50題)A．whereIboughtitB．whichIchoseC．whomitwasfromD．whyitwassurprising19．—Iwonder__

__KimSoo-hyun(金秀賢)．—Ithinkheisreallycool.(2014，鐵嶺，13題)A．whyyoudon'tlikeB．whereyouhaveheardofC．whatyouthinkofD．whenyouknowabout20．Canyoutellme__

__？YangBoisill.(2014，遼陽，9題)A．howIcangettothezooB．whatmedicineIcantakeC．ifthere'sanairportD．whereIcanfindahospitalCCD第23頁/共58頁21．SichuanfoodishotterthanShanghainesefood.That's____.(2014，沈陽，15題)A．whatIlikeitB．whatdoIlikeitC．whyIlikeitD．whydoIlikeit22．Thehighschoolentranceexamwillbeoversoon.Couldyoutellme____thesummerholiday？(2014，盤錦，12題)A．whereareyougoingtospendB．howyouaregoingtospendC．whereyouweregoingtospendD．howyouweregoingtospendCB第24頁/共58頁23．Couldyoupleasetellme____？Iwanttobuysomethingtoeat.(2014，營口，19題)A．wherewilltheshopopenB．whenwilltheshopopenC．wheretheshopwillopenD．whentheshopwillopen24．—Whynotgotothemuseum?—Goodidea.Butfirstweshouldfindout____itisopen.(2014，阜新，14題)A．when

B．how

C．what

D．whyDA第25頁/共58頁usedto的用法25．—Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?—Iusedto__

__dumplings，butthesedaysI'musedto________breadandmilk.(2015，朝陽，17題)A．eat；haveB．eat；havingC．eating；haveD．eating；having詞匯類26．Themanissucha__

__personthathecanalwaysmakeuslaugh.(2016，鐵嶺，5題)A．hard-workingB．braveC．humorousD．friendlyBC第26頁/共58頁27．WetalkedabouttheproblemandTim__

__doingsomeresearchfirst.(2016，沈陽，6題)A．finishedB．enjoyedC．suggestedD．Practised28．—Harryisabsent__

__schoolbecauseofthefever.—Ihopehecangetbettersoon.(2015，遼陽，3題)A．from

B．to

C．a(chǎn)t

D．in29．Toomuchfastfoodisbadforus.Weshouldonlyhaveit__

__．(2015，大連，16題)A．a(chǎn)llthetimeB．fromnowonC．a(chǎn)tthemomentD．onceinawhileCAD第27頁/共58頁30．I'msogoodatEnglishthatIdare____competitionsandeventalktoforeigners.(2015，盤錦，12題)A．totakepartinB．takingpartinC．tojoinD．joining31．—Mybikeisbroken.Canyoumenditforme?—Sorry，Ican't.UncleLimaybe__

__．(2014，鐵嶺，4題)A．helpfulB．thankfulC．friendlyD．serious32．—Mum，IlostthematchbutItriedmybest.—Oh，Bill，resultisn'teverything.I'mstill__

__you.(2014，遼陽，14題)A．madatB．interestedinC．worriedaboutD．proudofAAD第28頁/共58頁第29頁/共58頁?suggest【典例在線】Hesuggestedatwo-day-longstayinBeijingonthewayhome.他建議回家時在北京停兩天。Myfathersuggestedsendingforadoctoratonce.父親建議馬上請個醫(yī)生。Theteachersuggestedthatwe(should)speakasmuchEnglishaspossibleinclass.老師建議我們要盡可能多地在課堂上講英語?！就卣咕觥康?0頁/共58頁【活學活用】1)Aftersupper，Isuggest__

__forawalkinthepark.

A．wentB．goingC．togoD．gone2)Isuggestthattheyshould__

__theproblems.A．solveB．solvedC．solvesD．solvingAB第31頁/共58頁?require【典例在線】Thisroomrequirescleaning.這個房間需要打掃了。Theteacherrequiresustogetupearlyeverymorning.老師要求我們每天早起。Youcanrequirehelpofthepolice.你可以向警察求救。【拓展精析】require作動詞，意為“需要，要求”，常用于以下結構中：requiresth.需要某物requiredoingsth.需要被……requiresb.todosth.要求某人做某事requiresth.ofsb.向某人要求某物第32頁/共58頁【活學活用】3)Thepolicerequiresthetraveller________(open)hissuitcase.toopen第33頁/共58頁?Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare？你能告訴我公共廁所在哪里嗎？【典例在線】Canyoutellmewheretheyare？你能告訴我他們在哪兒嗎？Iwanttoknowwhattheyaretalkingabout.我想知道他們在談論什么?！就卣咕?】該句為賓語從句。注意賓語從句應用陳述句語序。第34頁/共58頁【拓展精析2】問路的句型：Excuseme，whereisthe(nearest)postoffice？打擾一下，請問(最近的)郵局在哪兒？＝Wouldyoupleasetellmewherethe(nearest)postofficeis?＝Excuseme，whichisthewaytothe(nearest)postoffice?＝Excuseme，can/couldyoutellmethewaytothe(nearest)postoffice?＝Excuseme，howcan/doIgettothe(nearest)postoffice?Excuseme，canyoutellmehowtogettothenearesthospital？你能告訴我怎樣才能到最近的醫(yī)院嗎？第35頁/共58頁＝Excuseme，isthereahospitalnearby(nearhere)?＝Wouldyoupleasetellmeifthereisahospitalnearby?Couldyoupleasetellmewherethere'sagoodplacetoeat？你能告訴我哪兒有吃東西的好地方嗎？第36頁/共58頁【活學活用】1)—So，canyoutellme__

__heretoday?—Well，IwaswalkingdownCentreStreetwhenaUFOlanded.A．whatdidyousee

B．whatyousawC．whendidyouseeitD．whenyousaw2)—Doyouknow__

__theCapitalMuseum?—NextFriday.A．whenwilltheyvisitB．whentheywillvisitC．whendidtheyvisitD．whentheyvisitedBB第37頁/共58頁3)—Idon'tunderstand__

__．—I'msorry.ButIwasdoingmyhomework.A．whyyoudidn'twatchthefootballmatchB．whydidn'tyouwatchthefootballmatchC．whyyoudon'twatchthefootballmatchD．whydon'tyouwatchthefootballmatchA第38頁/共58頁?Iusedtoseehimreadinginthelibraryeveryday.我過去每天都看見他在圖書館讀書?！镜淅诰€】Isawhimgettingonabusjustnow.剛才我看見他上了一輛公共汽車。Wesawhimcrosstheroad.我們看見他過馬路了。【拓展精析】seesb.doingsth.意為“看見某人正在做某事”，強調(diào)動作正在進行；seesb.dosth.意為“看見某人做某事”，強調(diào)動作的整個過程。第39頁/共58頁【活學活用】4)—Where'sTonynow?—Isawhim__

__inthegardenamomentagoandItoldhim________．A．play；gohomeB．playing；togohomeC．toplay；goeshomeD．play；goinghomeB第40頁/共58頁?information，news，message【典例在線】TheymustfindoutsomeinformationaboutplanestoHainanasquicklyaspossible.他們必須盡快找到有關去往海南的班機的信息。Weoftenlistentothenewsaftersupper.晚飯后我們經(jīng)常聽新聞。Wouldyoumindgivinghimamessage？你介意給他捎個口信嗎？第41頁/共58頁【拓展精析】information不可數(shù)名詞，意為“信息”，通常指在閱讀、觀察、談話或書信往來中特別關注的消息、情報、資料等。news不可數(shù)名詞，意為“新聞，消息”，指公眾感興趣的、近來發(fā)生的事情，尤其指通過廣播、電視、網(wǎng)絡等報道的事情。message可數(shù)名詞，一般指口頭傳遞或書寫的“口信”。第42頁/共58頁【活學活用】1)Lindaneedstolookthroughsome__

__ontheInternetaboutstudyingChinese.A．informationsB．informationC．questionD．supermarketB第43頁/共58頁?proud，pride【典例在線】Iamproudofourgreatcountry.＝Itakeprideinourgreatcountry.我為我們偉大的祖國而感到驕傲?！就卣咕觥縫roud形容詞，意為“自豪的；驕傲的”，其名詞形式為pride，意為“驕傲；自豪”。beproudof意為“為……而感到驕傲”，其同義短語為takepridein。第44頁/共58頁【活學活用】2)—Chineseastronautscanalsowalkinspacenow.—Yes，theyare__

__ournation.A．proudofB．pleasedwithC．theprideofD．knownfor3)WhenIknewthatChinahadgotherfirstAircraftCarrier(航空母艦)，Ifeltexcitedand____．A．proud

B．terrible

C．nervous

D．strangeCA第45頁/共58頁一、單項選擇。1．Youshouldsuggesthim__

__smoking.A．givingupB．giveupC．togiveupD．gaveup2．—I'msureI'llgetgoodgradesinthegraduationexam.—Ifso，Ibelieveyourparentswill__

__you.A．beproudofB．beangrywithC．betiredofD．beafraidof3．—Look!Thegoldfishisdying.—Whatapity!Thiskindofgoldfish__

__alotofcareandattention.A．offersB．providesC．remindsD．requiresAAD第46頁/共58頁4．LiMingused__

__ontherightinChina，buthesoongotused________ontheleftinEngland.(2015，孝感)A．todrive；todriveB．driving；drivingC．todriving；todriveD．todrive；todriving5．—Wouldyoupleasetellme____？—Yes.There'sabankoverthere.A．whencanIexchangemoneyB．wherecanIexchangemoneyC．whenIcanexchangemoneyD．whereIcanexchangemoneyDD第47頁/共58頁二、根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯。6．他下決心去學醫(yī)。He______________tolearnmedicine.7．長江是世界上最長的河流之一。ChangjiangRiveris__________________intheworld.8．我不想當眾談論這件事。Idon'twanttotalkaboutit__________．9．昨天去上學的路上，我遇到了我的一位朋友。YesterdayImetafriendofmine__________________．10．事實上，他經(jīng)常在學校長跑比賽中名列前茅。______，heoftencomestopintheschoolrunningraces.madeadecision

oneofthelongestrivers

inpubliconmywaytoschoolInfact第48頁/共58頁三、閱讀下面短文，將短文中畫線部分的句子譯成中文。Aboyusedtobethebeststudentinhisclass.Afterhisparentssenthimtotheboardingschool，hechanged.Hisgradesstarteddropping.Hethoughtnoonelovedhim.Hisparentsstartedworryingabouttheboy.Sohisdaddecidedtogototheschoolandtalkwithhim.Thefathersaid，“11.I'm_here_to_tell_you_that_you_are_the_most_important_person_for_me.Ionlycareaboutyou.Ionlyhopeyouarehappy.”Thesewordschangedtheboy.12.Then_the_boy_knew_that_his_parents_cared_for_him_deeply.Hemeanttheworldtosomeone.Andtodaythisyoungmanisoneofthebeststudentsinauniversity!第49頁/共58頁11．我來這兒就是要告訴你，對我來說你是最重要的人。12．后來男孩知道他的父母深深地關愛著他。第50頁/共58頁第51頁/共58頁調(diào)查報告的寫作調(diào)查報告是對某項工作、某個事件、某個問題進行深入細致的調(diào)查后，將調(diào)查收集到的信息加以整理、分析，并以書面形式匯報調(diào)查情況及結果的一種應用文體。一、在寫調(diào)查報告時，要注意以下幾點：1．