全國2019年4月高等教育自學考試英語（一）試題課程代碼：00012一、閱讀判斷（第1~10題，每題1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10個句子，請根據短文的內容對每個句子作出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，選擇B；如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，選擇C。在答題卡相應位置上將答案選項涂黑。ThePowerofaParentTomisayoungmanbeingraisedonthepoorstreetsofLosAnglesbyhisfather,FrankSmith.HebecomesfriendswithhisneighborsRickyandDoughboy.Thethreeyoungmentakedifferentpathsinlife,dueinlargeparttotheparentingtheyreceiveTomistheonlyoneofthethreewithafathertoguidehim.Hesometimeshateshisfather'sdiscipline,butFrankexplainsthatheistryingtoteachTomhowtoberesponsible.Hedoesnotwanthimtobelikehislittlefriendsacrossthestreet.Frankalsofillsmindandheartwithmessagesabouthowtobealeaderandhowmuchheisloved.Tombecomesastrongyoungmanwhoisabletoresistthebadinfluencearoundhim.Rickyreceiveswordsofsupportandlovefromhismother,whichhelpsraisehisself-respect.HealsolookstoFrankandTomforguidanceanddirection.Livinginasingle-parentfamily,hehasneverreceivedthisfromhisfather.Doughboy,ontheotherhand,istoldbyhissinglemotherfromanearlyagethathewillneverachieveanything.Theirmothers'wordscometrue.Thetwoboysgrowuptobethetypeofpersonpredictedbytheirmothers.RickybecomesastarfootballplayerwhileDoughboystrugglesaimlesslythroughlife.Thelessonfromthestoryisclear:Aparent'sattitudetowardshisorherchildrencanmakeallthedifference.1、Tomgrowsupinapoorneighborhood.（）A、TrueB、FalseC、NotGiven2、Thethreeboys'parentsareverygoodfriends.（）A、TrueB、FalseC、NotGiven3、Tomlikestheruleshisfathersetsforhim.（）A、TrueB、FalseC、NotGiven4、fatherdoesnotshowmuchlovetohim.（）A、TrueB、FalseC、NotGiven5、Rickyloseshisfatheratanearlyage.（）A、TrueB、FalseC、NotGiven6、RickyandDoughboybethliveinasingle-motherfamily.（）A、TrueB、FalseC、NotGiven7、RickyseeksadvicefromTomandFrank.（）A、TrueB、FalseC、NotGiven8、Doughboy'smotheralwaysencourageshim.（）A、TrueB、FalseC、NotGiven9、Rickyturnsouttobethetypeofpersonhismotherexpects.（）A、TrueB、FalseC、NotGiven10、Doughboybecomesasuccessfulperson（）A、TrueB、FalseC、NotGiven二、閱讀選擇（第11~15題，每題2分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，請從短文后所給各題的4個選項（A、B、C、D）中選出1個最佳選項，并在答題卡相應位置上將該項涂黑。Back,butNotHomeIwasborninCubabutcameo-theUnitedStateswithmyparentswhenIwasalmostfiveyearsold.Weleftbehindgrandparents,auntsanduncles.Igrewupinamiddle-classneighborhoodinNewYork.AllmyfriendswereAmerican.Outsideofmyfamily,IdonotknowmanyCubans.IoftenfeeluneasyvisitingrelativesinMiamibecauseitissuchadifferentworld.ThewayofintheCubancommunitiesofMiamiseemsverystrangetomeAndIamcriticizedforbeingtoo"Americanized"Yet,althoughIamnowanAmericancitizen,wheneveranyoneasksmemy,Ihavealwaysandfirmlyreplied“Cuban…”WhenItryreviewmylifeduringthepast16years,IalmostfeelasifI'vewalkedintoatheaterrightinthemiddleofamovie,AndI'mafraidIfullyunderstandorenjoytherestofthemovieunlessIcanseeandunderstandthebeginning.Andforme,thebeginningisCuba.Idon'twanttogohome"again";thelifeandhomeweallleftbehindarelonggone.MyhomeishereandIamhappy.ButIneedtotalktomyfamilystillinCuba.Likeallimmigrants,myfamilyandIhavehadtobuildanewlifealmostnothing.Itwasoftendifficult,butIbelievethestrugglemadeusstrong.Mostofmymemoriesaregoodones.ButIwanttokeepandrenewmyculturaltradition.Iwanttokeep"acuban"withinmealive.IwanttomakeavisittoCubasomedaybecausethejourneybackwillalsomeanajourneywithinmysoul.OnlythenwillIseethemissingpiece.11、MyrelativesinMiamicriticizemebecause（）A、theyfeeluneasywithmystrangebehaviorB、Ileadamiddle-classlifewhiletheyarepoorC、theyfindthatIammoreAmericanthanCubanD、IhaveleftbehindmyfamilymembersinCuba12、IcannotenjoymylifetothefullestunlessI（）A、watchthemovieaboutmyfamilyB、haveaclearideaaboutmynationalityC、reflectonmylifeexperiencesD、trulyunderstandmyorigin13、AccordingtoParagraph2,Idonotwantto（）A、returntoliveinCubaB、visitmyrelativesinMiamiC、getbacktomyhomeinNewYorkD、liveintheCubancommunitiesintheUS14、ThehardshipwehavehadintheUS（）A、makesusdisappointedB、givesusbadmemoriesC、makesushomesickD、givesusconfidenceinlife15、"Themissingpiece"inthelastsentencemeans（）A、thefamilyleftbehindinCubaB、theCubanculturaltraditionC、thejourneybacktoCubaD、theCubanimmigrants三、概括段落大意和補全句子（第16～25題，每題1分，共10分。閱讀下面短文，請完成短文后的2項測試任務：（1）從第16～20題后所給的6個選項中為第①～⑤段每段選擇1個正確的小標題；（2）從第21～25題后所給的6個選項中選擇5個正確選項，分別完成每個句子。）ReduceinDealingwithPeople①Whatmakessomepeoplesoeasytogetalongwithandotherssodifficult?Wethinkthatconflict(沖突)inarelationshiphappenswhenthefocusisonthedifferences,ratherthanonthesimilarities.Thinkofitas"Unitedwestand,wecan'tstandeachother.②Sobringingdowndifferencesisimportanttodealingwithpeopleyoucannotstand.Successincommunicationdependsonfindingcommonground,andthentryingtoleadthecommunicationtowardanewoutcome.③Animportantcommunicationskillwillhelpyougetalongwithothers:blending."Blending"referstobehaviorbywhichyoureducethedifferencesbetweenyourselfandanotherperson.Thisskillisnotnew,ofcourse;itispartofnormalhumancontact.Infact,youalreadyuseit,tosomeextent.④Youcanblendwithpeopleinmanyways.Youmayblendbychangingyourfacialexpressionordegreeofbodymovementtomatchthatoftheotherperson.Youmayalsoblendbytryingtomatchthestyleandspeedoftheotherperson'sspeech.Andyoumayeveblendwithpeoplebymatchingtheirideas.⑤Whenpeoplefeelyou'velistenedtothemandyouunderstandthem,that'stheresultofblendingIt'snaturaltoblendwithpeopleyoulikeorwithpeopleyoushareagoalwithIt'salsonaturalnottoblendwithdifficultpeople,buttheresultisserious.Withoutblending,thedifferencesbetweenyoubecomethebasisforconflict.Task1A、ResultsofblendingandnotblendingB、NewoutcomeafterblendingC、DifferentwaysofblendingD、DefinitionofblendingE、ReducingdifferencesF、Reasonforconflicts16、Paragraph①：_____（）17、Paragraph②：_____（）18、Paragraph③：_____（）19、Paragraph④：_____（）20、Paragraph⑤：_____（）Task2A、similarconflictsB、humanrelationsC、focusonthedifferencesD、sufferbadconsequencesE、theseekingofcommongroundF、matchthespeechstyleofothers21、Peoplecannotstandeachotherwhenthey_____、（）22、Successfulcommunicationisbasedon_____、（）23、Theskillofblendingisoftenusedin_____、（）24、Whenblendingwithothers,peoplecanchooseto_____、（）25、Ifyoudonotblendwithothers,youmay_____、（）四、填句補文（第26～30題，每題2分，共10分）下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個句子，其中5個取自短文，請根據短文內容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復文章原貌，并在“非選擇題”答題區(qū)內作答。Water:HowMuchShouldYouDrinkEachDay?Howmuchwatershouldyoudrinkeachday?__26__Studieshaveproduceddifferentrecommendationsovertheyears.Althoughnosingleformula(配方)fitseveryone,knowingmoreaboutyourbody'sneedforfluidswillhelpyouestimatehowmuchwatertodrinkeachday.Waterisyourbodysmainchemicalelement.__27__Everysysteminyourbodydependsonwater.Forexample,watercarriesnutrients(營養(yǎng)成份)toyourcells,,andprovidesagoodenvironmentforear,noseandthroat.Lackofwatercanleadtoseriousproblems.Everydayyoulosewater.Foryourbodytoworkproperly,youmustmeetitswaterneeds.Sohowmuchfluiddoestheayerage,healthyadultlivinginamoderateclimateneed?Studiesshowanadequateintake(攝入)formenisabout13aday.__28__Everyonehasheardtheadvice,"Drinkeightglassesofwateraday."___29__However,itremainspopularbecauseit'seasytoremember.Justkeepinmindthattheruleshouldbechangedto:Drinkeightglassesoffluidadaybecauseallfluidsadduptothedailytotal.Youdon'tneedtorelyonlyonwhatyoudrinktomeetyourfluidneeds.____30__Onverage,foodprovidesabout20percentoftotalwaterintake.Butwaterisstillyourbestchoicesinceitisinexpensiveandiseverywhere.A、Forwomen,itisaboutninecups,B、Whatyoueatalsoprovidesfluid.C、Thisruleisn'tsupportedbyhardevidenceD、It'sasimplequestionwithnoeasyanswers.E、YoumustlimityourfluidintakeonthisoccasionF、Itmakesupabout60percentofyourbodyweight26、_____.（）27、_____.（）28、_____.（）29、_____.（）30、_____.（）五、填詞補文（第31～40題，每題1.5分，共15分。下面的短文有10處空白，短文后列出12個詞，其中10個取自短文，請根據短文內容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復文章原貌，并在“非選擇題”答題區(qū)內作答。Phoenicians(腓尼基人)ThePhoenicianswereawater-lovingpeople.Theirshipswere___31___comparedwithmanylifeboatsonmodernships.Yettheycould___32___outintotheopensea.ThePhoenicianships___33___andtintoEgypt.Inreturn,thePhoeniciansgotgoldandfinehandicrafts(手工藝品).Cheytradedtheseproductstoother___34___forglassworkandspices(香料).Andwitheachtrade,thePhoeniciansmadea___35___ButthePhoenician's___36___contributionwastheiralphabet(字母).Theyusedadifferentsymbolforeachsound,ratherthanforeachword.Soinsteadof___37___hundredsofsymbols,thePhoenicianalphabethad___38___twenty-two.ThePhoenicianstooktheirsimpler___39___ofwritingtootherlands.Mostoftoday'salphabetsare___40___onthePhoenicianideaofusingaletterforeachsoundorgroupofsounds.AlthoughthePhoeniciansaregone,theircontributionlasts.A、greatest E、carried I、havingB、based F、peoples J、workingC、sail G、small K、wayD、profit H、clearly L、only31、_____.（）32、_____.（）33、_____.（）34、_____.（）35、_____.（）36、_____.（）37、_____.（）38、_____.（）39、_____.（）40、_____.（）六、完形補文（第41～50題，每題1.5分，共15分）下面的短文有10處空白，每處空白后的括號內有一個詞，請根據短文內容將其正確的形式填入文中，以恢復文章原貌，并在“非選擇題”答題區(qū)內作答。CommunicationPeoplecanimprovethequalitytheirlives(life)andtheirrelationshipswithgoodcommunicationskills.But,ifonepersoncannotsendtherightmessagetoanother,theremaybean___41___(argue).Becauseofproblemsincommunication,a___42___(marry)maygetintotrouble.Whataboutthebusinessworld?Ifcommunication___43___(go)wrong,therecanbeallkindsofproblems,fromlossofsalestothe___44___(fail)ofcompanies.Sowhatis___45___(effect)communication?YoumaywonderToputit___46___(simple),itmeansthatareceivergetstheexactmessagefromthesender.Inother___47___(word),ifyoutellsomeoneyourphonenumberandtheygetitcorrectly,youhave___48___(succeed).If,however,yougiveyourphonenumberbuttheotherperson___49___(get)itwrong,thenthereisaproblem.Itcanbethesender,sfaultorthefault.Ormaybeboth.Suchtypeofwrong___50___(understand)iscalledbarrierincommunication.41、_____.42、_____.（）43、_____.（）44、_____.（）45、_____.（）46、_____.（）47、_____.（）48、_____.（）49、_____.（）50、_____.（）七、短文寫作（第51題，30分）51.請根據要求撰寫一篇80詞左右的英語短文。將短文寫在“非選擇題答題區(qū)內。某英文報社正在舉辦“SportsandHealth”的征文活動。請你寫一篇英文短文應征,內容包括:△你愛好的體育運動是什么△體育運動對你的健康有什么