(3)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試全真預(yù)測(cè)試卷ModelTestThreePartIwriting(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicDormitoryLife.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:1.大學(xué)宿舍的集體生活是全新的體驗(yàn)。2.宿舍生活與在家生活的不同之處。3.宿舍生活利與弊。DormitoryLifePartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(15minutes)Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarked［C］andForquestion8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.第1頁(yè)共54頁(yè)AnimalsontheMoveItlookedlikeascenefrom“Jaws”butwithoutthedramaticmusic.Ahugesharkwaslowlyswimmingthroughthewater,itstailswingingbackandforthlikethependulumofaclock.Suddenlysensitivenerveendingintheskinpickedupvibrationsofastrugglingfish.Thesharkwasimmediatelytransformedintoadeadly,efficientmachineofdeath.Withmusclestaut,thesharkknifedthroughthewateratarapidspeed.Inaflashthesharkcaughtitsvictim,alargefish,initspowerfuljaws.Then,jerkingitsheadbackandforth,thesharktorehugechunksoffleshfromitsvictimandswallowedthem.Soontheactionwasover.MovingtoSurviveInpursuingitsprey,thesharkdemonstratedinadramaticwaytheimportantroleofmovement,orlocomotion,inanimals.Liketheshark,mostanimalsusemovementtofindfood.Theyalsouselocomotiontoescapeenemies,findamate,andexplorenewterritories.Themethodsoflocomotionincludecrawling,hopping,slithering,flying,swimming,orwalking.Humanshavetheaddedadvantageofusingtheirvariousinventionstomoveaboutinjustaboutanykindofenvironment.Automobiles,rockets,andsubmarinestransporthumansfrom第2頁(yè)共54頁(yè)deepoceanstoasfarawayasthemoon.However,forotheranimalsmovementcameaboutnaturallythroughmillionsofyearsofevolution.Oneofthemostsuccessfulexamplesofanimallocomotionisthatoftheshark.Itsabilitytoquicklyzeroinonitspreyhasalwaysimpressedscientists.ButittookadetailedstudybyDukeUniversitymarinebiologistsS.A.Wainwright,F.Vosburgh,andJ.H.Hebranktofindouthowthesharksdidit.IntheirstudythescientistsobservedsharksswimminginatankatMarinelandinSaintAugustine,Fla.Moviesweretakenofthesharks’movementsandanalyzed.Studieswerealsomadeofsharkskinandmuscle.SkinIstheKeyThebiologistsdiscoveredthattheskinofthesharkisthekeytothehighefficiencyinswimmingthroughthewater.Theskincontainsmanyfibersthatcrisscrossliketheinsideofabeltedradialtire.Thefibersarecalledcollagenfibers.Thesefiberscaneitherstoreorreleaselargeamountsofenergydependingonwhetherthefibersarerelaxedortaut.Whenthefibersarestretched,energyisstoredinthemthewayenergyisstoredinthestringofabowwhenpulledtight.Whentheenergyisreleased,thefibersbecomerelaxed.TheDukeUniversitybiologistshavefoundthatthegreatest第3頁(yè)共54頁(yè)stretchingoccurswherethesharkbendsitsbodywhileswimming.Duringthebody’sbackandforthmotion,fibersalongtheoutsidepartofthebendingbodystretchgreatly.Muchpotentialenergyisstoredinthefibers.Thisenergyisreleasedwhenthebodysnapsbacktheotherway.Asenergyisalternatelystoredandreleasedonbothsidesoftheanimal’sbody,thetailwhipsstronglybackandforth.Thiswhip-likeactionpropelstheanimalthroughthewaterlikealivingbullet.SourceofEnergyWhatcausesthefiberstostoresomuchenergy?InfindingtheanswertheDukeUniversityscientistslearnedthatthessimilaritytoabeltedradialtirestopwiththeskin.Justasaradialtireisinflatedbypressure,so,too,istheareajustundertheshark’scollagen“radials”.Insteadofairpressure,however,thepressureinthesharkmaybeduetotheforceofthebloodpressingonthecollagenfibers.Whenthesharkswimsslowly,thepressureonthefibersisrelativelylow.Thefibersaremorerelaxed,andthesharkisabletobenditsbodyatsharpangles.Theanimalswimsthiswaywhenlookingaroundforfoodorjustswimming.However,whenthesharkdetectsanimportantfoodsource,somefantastic第4頁(yè)共54頁(yè)involuntarychangestakeplace.Thepressureinsidetheanimalmayincreaseby10times.Thispressurechangegreatlystretchesthefibers,enablingmuchenergytobestored.Thisenergyisthentransferredtothetail,andthesharkisoff.Therestofthestoryispredictable.DolphinHasSpeedRecordAnotherfastmarineanimalisthedolphin.Thisseagoingmammalhasbeenclockedatspeedsof32kilometers(20miles)anhour.Biologistsstudyingthedolphinhavediscoveredthat,liketheshark,theefficientlocomotioncanbetracedtoitsskin.Askinismadeupinsuchawaythatitoffersverylittleresistancetothewaterflowingoverit.Normallywhenafishorotherobjectmovesslowlythroughthewater,thewaterflowssmoothlypastthebody.Thissmoothflowisknownaslaminarflow.However,atfasterspeedsthewaterbecomesmoreturbulentalongthemovingfish.Thisturbulencemusesfrictionandslowsthefishdown.Inadolphintheskinissoflexiblethatitbendsandyieldstothewavinessofthewater.Thewaves,ineffect,becometuckedintothefolds.Thisallowstherestofthewatertomovesmoothlybyina第5頁(yè)共54頁(yè)laminarflow.Whereotheranimalswouldbeslowedbyturbulentwateratrapidspeeds,thedolphincanracethroughthewateratrecordbreakingspeeds.OtherAnimalsLessEfficientNotallanimalsmoveasefficientlyassharksanddolphins.Perhapsthegreatestloserinlocomotionefficiencyistheslug.Theslug,whichlookslikeasnailwithoutashell,laysdownaslimytrailoverwhichitcrawls.Itusessomuchenergyproducingtheslimymucusandcrawlingoveritthatamousetravelingthesamedistanceusesonlyonetwelfthasmuchenergy.Scientistssaythatbecauseoftheslug’sinefficientuseofenergy,itslifestylemustberestricted.Thatis,theanimalsareforcedtoconfinethemselvestosmallareasforobtainingfoodandfindingproperlivingconditions.Havehumanseverbeenfacedwiththiskindofproblem?1.Accordingtothepassage,asharkcanusemovementtodosomethingexcept______________.［A］tofindfood［B］toavoidbeingchasedbyitsenemies［C］tofindanewplacetolive［D］toshowitsbraveness2.Examplesofautomobiles,rocketsandsubmarinesareusedto第6頁(yè)共54頁(yè)showthat_______________.［A］humansarethemostcleverlivingcreaturesintheworld［B］humaninventionsenableustotravelinalmostanykindofenvironment［C］humansareverysuccessfulininventingtransportationtools［D］humanscan’tmovelikeotheranimalsinanycircumstances3.Whatisthekeytotheswiftlocomotioninwater?［A］Theskin.［B］Thetail.［C］Themuscle.［D］Thejaw.4.AccordingtotheDukeUniversityscientists,whendoesthesharkstretchitscollagenfiberstothegreatestextent?［A］Whenmovingitstailrapidly.［B］Whenfindingitspreys.［C］Whenstayingwithoutanymovement.［D］Whenbendingitsbodyinswimming.5.Whyistheareajustunderthecollagenfiberssimilartoabeltedradialtire?［A］Becauseitisalsofullofbloodpressure.［B］Becauseitisalsofilledofairpressure.［C］Becauseitisalsoinflatedbypressure.［D］Becauseitalsocanbeusedagainandagain.第7頁(yè)共54頁(yè)6.Alaminarflowisformedwhenafishswims________________.［A］slowlythroughthewater［B］rapidlythroughthewater［C］againstthethefastestspeedinwater7.Consumingtheequalamountofenergyasaslugdoes,amousecantravelaslongasit______________.twelfthtimes.8.Asharkfindsitspreyby________________.9.Accordingtothepassage,_______________canbecomparedtothestringofabowforbothofthemstoreenergywhenstretched.10.Whenthesharkdetectsanimportantfoodsource,__________________________takeplace.PartIIIListeningComprehension(35minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarked［A］,［B］,［C］and［D］,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.第8頁(yè)共54頁(yè)11.［A］Hehadfinishedhiswork.［B］Hecamebacktosurprisehiswife.［C］Hecamebackforlunch.［D］Hecamebacktofetchsomedocument.12.［A］Atalibrary.［B］Inabus.［C］Attheairport.［D］Atapostoffice.13.［A］There’sapaperbythedoor.［B］Thepapermusthaveblownaway.［C］Heshouldlookfurtherunderthedesk.［D］Hecanbuyanotheroneatthecorner.14.［A］11:25.［B］11:40.［C］11:46.［D］11:26.15.［A］Therentistoohigh.［B］Hecan’taffordthehightaxes.［C］Hedoesn’twanttoliveinthesuburbs.［D］It’stoofarawayfromhisoffice.16.［A］No.Hehastofinishhishomework.［B］No.Hedoesn’tlikegoingtotheclub.［C］Yes.goafterhefinisheshishomework.［D］Yes.writehispaperafterhereturns.17.［A］Shelostherway.［B］Shelostherkeys.［C］Shelosthercar.［D］Shelostherhandbag.18.［A］Worriedandfrightened.［B］Veryrelaxed.第9頁(yè)共54頁(yè)［C］Quiteunhappy.［D］Angrywiththeprofessor.Questions19to22arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.19.［A］Inaclassroom.［B］Inasnackbar.［C］Inthedormitory.［D］Inacamerashop.20.［A］Theman’sbrother.［B］Theman’sroommate.［C］Aneighbor.［D］Aphotographer.21.［A］He’snoisy.［B］He’smessy.telltheclosethedoor.workedforaradiolivedinadormitory.［C］Hetookalongvisitedthefamily.Questions23to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.23.［A］Oneofhisclassesfinishedearly.［B］Hewantedtogetsomestudyingdone.［C］ThelibraryhadaspecialdisplayontheIndustrialRevolution.［D］Hisbooksweretendaysoverdue.24.［A］Checkedthemout.［B］Tooknotesonthem.［C］Returnedthemtotheshelves.［D］Puttheminhisbookbag.第10頁(yè)共54頁(yè)25.［A］Theyaremarkedwithcoloredlabels.［B］Theyarespeciallycoded.［C］Theyarecheckedout.［D］Theyareinspectedbytheguard.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneQuestions26to28arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.26.［A］Toshowofftheirwealth.［B］Tofeelgood.［C］Toregaintheirmemory.［D］Tobedifferentfromothers.27.［A］Tohelpsolvetheirpsychologicalproblems.［B］Toplaygameswiththem.［C］Tosendthemtothehospital.［D］Tomakethemawareofitsharmfulness.第11頁(yè)共54頁(yè)28.［A］Theyneedcareandaffection.［B］Theyarefondofround?the?worldtrips.［C］Theyaremostlyfrombrokenfamilies.［D］Theyarelikelytocommitcrimes.PassageTwoQuestions29to31arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.29.［A］Helostconsciousness.［B］Hewasslightlywounded.［C］Hewasseriouslyinjured.［D］Hewasburiedunderanicebox.30.［A］Aboutfourdays.［B］Aroundeightdays.［C］Adayandahalf.［D］Morethansixdays.31.［A］Hisfatherpulledhimoutintime.［B］Helefttheareabeforetheearthquake.［C］Hestayedinanicebox.［D］Theirhouseescapedtheearthquake.PassageThreeQuestions32to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.32.［A］TheywanttochangethewayEnglishistaught.第12頁(yè)共54頁(yè)［B］TheylearnEnglishtofindwell-paidjobs.［C］Theywanttohaveanup-to-dateknowledgeofEnglish.［D］Theyknowclearlywhattheywanttolearn.33.［A］Professionals.［B］Collegestudents.［C］Beginners.［D］Intermediateearners.34.［A］Coursesfordoctors.［B］Coursesforbusinessmen.［C］Coursesforreporters.［D］Coursesforlawyers.35.［A］Threegroupsoflearners.［B］TheimportanceofbusinessEnglish.［C］EnglishforSpecificPurposes.［D］FeaturesofEnglishfordifferentpapacies.SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthe第13頁(yè)共54頁(yè)missinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthemainpointsinyouownwords.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.Coalhasnotbeenusedveryextensivelyasanenergysourcerecently.However,it(36)__________willbecomeaveryimportantsourceofenergyinthefuturebecauseofdwindling(37)___________ofnaturalgasandoil.Althoughcoal(38)______________tobeblack,itactuallyhasblack,yellow,orange,andredbandsofcolorwhenitisexaminedunderapowerfulmicroscope.Coalprobablywasformedabout300millionyearsagoby(39)______________treesandotherplantlifegrowingin(40)_____________.Thesetreesandplantsdiedandthenfellintothewater.Theycontainedtheelementsoxygen,hydrogen,and(41)____________.Astheearthchangedits(42)__________,theweightoftheground(43)____________downonthetreesandplants.Thusseamsofcoalwereformed.(44)_________________________.Stripminingisquickerandsaferthanundergroundmining,butitcanleavethesurfaceoftheearthbareandugly.(45)_____________________.Whilebothundergroundandstripminesstillcanbehazardous,thereno第14頁(yè)共54頁(yè)longerareasmanyaccidentsincoalminingasthereoncewere.(46)_____________________.Manyoftoday’scoalminersareearninggoodwagesinanoccupationwhichisquitesafeandveryimportant.PartⅣReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(25minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Questions47to56arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Wisebuyingisapositivewayinwhichyoucanmakeyourmoneygofurther.Thewayyougoaboutpurchasinganarticleoraservicecanactually47youmoneyorcanaddtothecost.Takethe48exampleofahairdryer.Ifyouarebuyingahairdryer,youmightthinkthatyouaremakingthe49buyifyouchooseonewhoselookyoulikeandwhichisalsothecheapest50price.Butwhenyougetithomeyoumayfindthatittakestwiceas第15頁(yè)共54頁(yè)longasamoreexpensive51todryyourhair.Thecostoftheelectricityplusthecostofyourtimecouldwellmakeyourhairdryerthemostexpensiveoneofall.Sowhatprinciplesshouldyou52whenyougooutshopping?Ifyoukeepyourhome,yourcaroranyvaluable53inexcellentcondition,you’llbesavingmoneyinthelongrun.Beforeyoubuyanew54,talktosomeonewhoownsone.Ifyoucan,useitorborrowittocheckitsuitsyourparticularpurpose.Beforeyoubuyanexpensive55,oraservice,docheckthepriceandwhatisonoffer.Ifpossible,choose56threeitemsorthreeestimates.［A］possession［B］save［C］best［D］appliance［E］material［F］from［G］simple［H］with［I］in［J］element［K］model［L］item［M］easy［N］adopt［O］reasonableSectionBDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarked［A］,［B］,［C］and［D］.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.第16頁(yè)共54頁(yè)P(yáng)assageOneQuestions57to61arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Friendshipisoneofthebasicbondsbetweenhumanbeings.Whilethecharacteristicsoffriendshipmightvaryfromonecountrytoanother,peoplefromallculturesnotonlyenjoyfriendsbutneedthem.Manystudieshaveshownthatteenagerswhohavenofriendsoftensufferfrompsychologicaldisorders.Ithasbeenshownthatteenagers,perhapsmorethananyotheragegroup,needcompanionshipandasenseofbelonging.Thenegativeconsequencesoflonelinesshavealsobeenobservedamongtheelderly.Thedeathofaspouseoftenleavesawidoworawidowertotallybereft.If,however,theyaresurroundedbyfriendsandrelativesandiftheyareabletoarticulatetheirfeelings,theyaremorelikelytorecoverfromtheirgrief.“NomanisanInotherwords,weareallpartsofsociety.Weallneedthelove,admiration,respectandmoralsupportofotherpeople.Ifwearefortunate,ourfriendswillprovideuswithallofthesenecessaryaspectsoflife.Asmostpeopleobserve,therearemanylevelsoffriendship.Thedegreeorintensityoffriendshipvariesdependingonthe第17頁(yè)共54頁(yè)personalityoftheindividualsinvolvedandthecontextoftherelationships.Extrovertsenjoybeingsurroundedbymanypeoplewhereasintrovertsareperhapscontentwithfewerbutmoreintensefriendships.Everyoneisnotequallyopenwithalltheirfriends.Thedegreeofintimacyisdeterminedbymanyfactors.Closefriendscanbeformedatanystageinone?slifebuttheyareusuallyveryrare.Notverymanypeoplehavemorethanafewreallyclosefriends.Irrespectiveofthelevelofintimacy,allfriendshipsarebasedonreciprocity,honestyandacertainamountofloveandaffection.57.Thesecondparagraphimpliesthat_____________.［A］teenagerswithoutfriendswillsufferfrompsychologicalproblems［B］awidoworawidowerwilldieverysoonwithoutcompanionship［C］humanbeingsneedcompanionshipandasenseofbelonging［D］bothAandB58.“Nomanisanisland”(Line1,Para.3)impliesthat______________.isapartofanislandcannotbeanislandisjustapartofsocietyisanisland第18頁(yè)共54頁(yè)59.Thedegreeofintimacyoffriendshipmainlydependson_____________.［A］age［B］belonging［C］personality［D］culture60.Theauthorthinksthatclosefriends_____________________.［A］canbeeasilyformedwhenoneisyoung［B］cannotbelong-lasting［C］arenotrareforrareformostpeople61.Theword“irrespective”(Lastsentence,Para.5)means______________________.［A］notrespecting［B］dishonoring［C］regardless［D］consideringPassageTwoQuestions62to66arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Sixteenyearsago,EileenDoyle’shusband,anengineer,tookhisfourchildrenupforanearlymorningcupoftea,packedasmallcaseandwasneverseenorheardofagain.Eileenwasastonishedandinastateofdespair.Theyhadbeenahappyfamilyand,asfarassheknew,therehadbeennothingwrongwiththeirmarriage.Everydayoftheyearasmallgroupofmenandwomenquietlypackafewbelongingsandwithoutsomuchasanoteoragood?bye第19頁(yè)共54頁(yè)closethefrontdoorforthelasttime,leavingtheirdebts,theirworriesandtheirconfusedfamiliesbehindthem.Lastyear,morethan1,200menandnearlyasmanywomenwerereportedmissingfromhighestin15years.Manydidreturnhomewithinayear,butothersrejectedthepastcompletelyandarenowlivinganewlifesomewhereunderadifferentidentity.Tothoseleftbehindthisformofdesertionisaterribleblowtotheirprideandself-confidence.Eventhefinalityofdeathmightbepreferable.Atleastitdoesnotimplyrejectionorfailure.Worsethanthat,peoplecanbeleftwithanunfinishedmarriage,notknowingwhethertheywillhavetowaitsevenyearsbeforetheyarefreetostartafreshlife.ClinicalpsychologistPaulBrownbelievesmostdeparturesofthiskindtobewellplannedratherthanimpulsive.“It’stypicalofthekindofpersonalitywhichseemsabletoignoreotherpeople’spainanddifficulties.Runningaway,likekillingyourself,isahighlyaggressiveact.Bycreatinganabsencethepeopleleftbehindfeelguilty,upsetand62.Whenherhusbandlefthome,EileenDoyle_________.［A］couldnotforgivehimfortakingthechildren［B］hadbeenexpectingittohappenforsometime第20頁(yè)共54頁(yè)［C］couldnotunderstandwhy［D］blamedherselfforwhathadhappened63.Mostpeoplewholeavetheirfamiliesbehindthem___________.［A］dosowithoutwarning［B］dosobecauseoftheirdebts［C］comebackimmediately［D］changetheirnames64.Somepeoplewouldevenpreferthedeathtotherunningawayoftheirspousebecause___________.［A］theirspousewouldfeelnopainduringthedeath［B］theirspouse’sdeathwouldnotblowtheirprideandconfidence［C］adesertionwouldnotbringafeelingofrejectionorfailure［D］theirdeathwouldmakethemfeellesspainful65.Themanorwomanleftbehindwithanunfinishedmarriageusually______________.［A］admitsresponsibilityforthesituation［B］wishesthepersonwhohasleftweredead［C］comesbackwithinayear［D］willhavenolegalmarriagelifeforsevenyears66.PaulBrownregardsleavinghomeinsuchcircumstances第21頁(yè)共54頁(yè)as___________________.［A］anactofdespair［B］anactofselfishness［C］theresultofasuddendecision［D］theresultoftheenormoussenseofguiltPartⅤCloze(15minutes)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblanktherearefourchoicesmarked［A］,［B］,［C］and［D］ontherightsideofthepaper.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Modernpeoplewearmanymasksthatkeeptheirrealityconfinedand67,eventothemselves.Thepossibilityofencounteringone’s68,learningaboutone’sself,isfrighteningand69.Manypeopleexpect70theworst.Ahiddenfear71thefactthattheymayalsodiscoverthebest.Todiscovertheworstistofacethedecisionof72ornottocontinueinthesamepattern.Tolearnthebestistofacethedecisionofwhetherornottoliveup73it.74discoverymayinvolvechangeand75causesanxiety.76,thiscanbeacreativeanxietywhichmaybethoughtofasexcitement—theexcitementofenhancingone’s77forbeingawinner.Transactionalanalysisisa(n)78youcanuse第22頁(yè)共54頁(yè)toknowyourself,toknowhowyourelatetoothers,andtodiscoverthedramatic79yourlifeistaking.Theunitofpersonalitystructureistheegostate.Bybecoming80ofyouregostate,youcan81betweenyourvarioussourcesofthoughts,feelings,andbehaviorpattern.Youcanbemoreawareofthechoicesavailabletoyou.Theunitofmeasureininterpersonalrelationshipsisthe82.Byanalyzingyourtransactions,youcangaina83consciouscontrolofhowyouoperatewithotherpeopleandhowtheyoperatewithyou.Transactionalanalysisisapractical84fromwhichyoucan85olddecisionsandbehaviorandchange86youdecideisdesirableforyoutochange.67.［A］known［B］unknown［C］surrounded［D］unlimited68.［A］mask［B］armor［C］reality［D］fact70.［A］discovering［B］todiscover［C］bediscovered［D］tobediscovered71.［A］relieson［B］liesin［C］basedon［D］accordingto72.［A］how［B］why［C］what［D］whether73.［A］to［B］on［C］with［D］in74.［A］Both［B］Either［C］One［D］Neither75.［A］therefore［B］however［C］even［D］but第23頁(yè)共54頁(yè)76.［A］Therefore［B］Moreover［C］Then［D］However77.［A］possibility［B］pattern［C］anxiety［D］decision78.［A］instrument［B］appliance［C］equipment［D］tool79.［A］course［B］process［C］track［D］direction80.［A］beware［B］aware［C］awake［D］unconscious81.［A］choose［B］change［C］distinguish［D］compare82.［A］transaction［B］transition［C］transmission［D］transformation83.［A］much［B］more［C］few［D］little84.［A］desire［B］frame［C］stage［D］step85.［A］evaluate［B］change［C］make［D］decide86.［A］which［B］that［C］whether［D］whatPartⅥTranslation(5minutes)Direction:CompletethesentencesonAnswerSheet2bytranslatingintoEnglishtheChinesegiveninbrackets.87.Thepriceofbeer_________________(從50美分到4美元不等)perliterduringthesummerseason.88.Thefifthgenerationcomputers,withartificialintelligence,__________________(正在研制)andperfectednow.89.Hewearsapairof別人認(rèn)出來(lái)).91.Franklyspeaking,drather第24頁(yè)共54頁(yè)任何措施)aboutitforthetimebeing.92.Thesubstancedoesnotdissolveinwater______________管是否加熱).KeytoModelTestFourPartIWriting【寫(xiě)作思路】別，以及宿舍生活的利與弊。【參考范文】DormitoryLifeFormostuniversitystudents,dormitorylifeisanewexperience.Moststudentshaveneverlivedfarawayfromtheirparentsbeforecomingtouniversity.Theyhavealwayshadtheirparentstodependonforadviceandguidance,andwhentheybecomeuniversitystudents,theirlivesbegintochange.Therearestrikingdifferencebetweenhomelifeanddormitorylife.Studentsmustbegintoberesponsiblefortheirownaction.Theymustdependonthemselvestogetupinthemorningontimeforclass,toeatproperly,tokeeptheirclothesandthemselvesclean,andtosetasideanappropriateamountoftimeforstudyandrelaxation.Theymustalsolearntotakecareoftheirmoney,第25頁(yè)共54頁(yè)makingsuretopreserveenoughforbothnecessitiesandforfun.Ingeneral,therearebothgoodandbadpointsaboutlifeinstudent-dormitory.Often,dormitoryroomsaresmallandcrowded.Thislackofspacecanlimitsprivacyandmakeitdifficultforstudentstoconcentrateontheirstudies.Ontheotherhand,inadormitory,studentshaveagreatdealmorefreedomthantheymighthaveathome.Theycanactaccordingtotheirownwillanddesirethantothatofparents.PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)【全文翻譯】動(dòng)物的運(yùn)動(dòng)除了缺少劇情音樂(lè)之外，這看上去就像《大白鯊》影片中的一個(gè)場(chǎng)回地?cái)[動(dòng)。突然，它敏感的皮膚神經(jīng)末梢感受到了獵物游動(dòng)時(shí)發(fā)出的震動(dòng)。瞬間，它就變成一臺(tái)高效致命的死亡機(jī)器。它繃緊肌肉，快速地在水中條大魚(yú)。隨后，它來(lái)回扭動(dòng)著頭，從獵物的身上撕下大塊大塊的肉，把它們吞了下去。很快地，獵食活動(dòng)就結(jié)束了。為了生存而移動(dòng)鯊魚(yú)追逐獵物的過(guò)程以一種夸張的方式證明了移動(dòng)（或者運(yùn)動(dòng)）對(duì)第26頁(yè)共54頁(yè)于動(dòng)物的重要作用。像鯊魚(yú)一樣，大部分的動(dòng)物通過(guò)移動(dòng)來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)食物。他們還利用移動(dòng)來(lái)逃避敵人、尋找配偶、開(kāi)拓新的地盤(pán)。移動(dòng)的方法包括：爬行、跳躍、滑行、飛行、飄浮或者漫步。借助各種有助移動(dòng)的發(fā)明，人類加強(qiáng)了其移動(dòng)優(yōu)勢(shì)，可以再任何環(huán)境下移動(dòng)。汽車、火箭、潛艇能把人類從深海運(yùn)輸?shù)竭b遠(yuǎn)的月亮。然們留下了深刻的印象。但是，經(jīng)過(guò)仔細(xì)的研究，美國(guó)杜克大學(xué)的海洋生物學(xué)家S.A.Vosburgh和J.H.Hebrank才發(fā)現(xiàn)研究。皮膚是關(guān)鍵生物學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，鯊魚(yú)的皮膚是使它們?cè)谒懈咝в斡镜年P(guān)鍵。鯊或釋放大量的能量。當(dāng)拉伸纖維時(shí)，纖維中蓄滿了能量，就像繃緊的弓弦一樣。能量被釋放后，纖維就松弛了。杜克大學(xué)的生物學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，最大拉伸發(fā)生在鯊魚(yú)彎曲身體游泳的時(shí)候。當(dāng)身體前后移動(dòng)時(shí)，彎曲處外側(cè)的纖維受到強(qiáng)烈的拉伸，大量的第27頁(yè)共54頁(yè)被釋放出來(lái)了。隨著能量在鯊魚(yú)身體兩側(cè)交替地儲(chǔ)存和釋放，它的尾巴就像鞭子一樣在水中穿來(lái)穿去。能量的來(lái)源維而產(chǎn)生的壓力，而不是來(lái)自于空氣的壓力。當(dāng)鯊魚(yú)緩慢游動(dòng)時(shí)，纖維內(nèi)的壓力相對(duì)較低。纖維比較松弛時(shí)，鯊式進(jìn)行移動(dòng)。但是，當(dāng)它發(fā)現(xiàn)重要的食物來(lái)源時(shí)，一些奇妙的變化就自動(dòng)發(fā)生了。鯊魚(yú)內(nèi)部的壓力可能會(huì)增加10倍，膠原纖維在這種壓力下劇烈拉伸，蓄積了大量的能量。接著，這種能量被轉(zhuǎn)移到尾巴上，鯊魚(yú)快速運(yùn)動(dòng)起來(lái)，剩下的事情就可想而知了。海豚是速度最快的紀(jì)錄保持者海豚是另一種快速的海洋動(dòng)物，這種海洋哺乳動(dòng)物的速度為每小時(shí)20英里。研究海豚的生物學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，就像鯊魚(yú)一樣，海豚的快速第28頁(yè)共54頁(yè)動(dòng)時(shí)，水流會(huì)平穩(wěn)地流過(guò)它們的身體。這種平穩(wěn)的水流被稱為層流。然而，當(dāng)魚(yú)快速移動(dòng)時(shí)，其周圍的水流就變得湍急起來(lái)。這種亂流使摩擦加大，降低了魚(yú)的速度。海豚的皮膚彈性很大，可以隨著水波的波形而彎曲。實(shí)際上，水波身邊平穩(wěn)地流過(guò)。其他動(dòng)物快速游動(dòng)時(shí)，由于受到亂流的阻礙，其速度就降低了；但是，海豚卻能夠以破紀(jì)錄的速度在水中快速穿行。其他的低速動(dòng)物面最大的輸家可能是蛞蝓（鼻涕蟲(chóng)）。它看起來(lái)就像沒(méi)有殼的蝸牛，其爬行過(guò)的地方會(huì)留下一條細(xì)細(xì)的蹤跡。它要使用大量的能量制造粘滑的粘液，以便在其上爬行。移動(dòng)同樣的的距離，老鼠只需要其所耗費(fèi)能量的十二分之一?？茖W(xué)家們認(rèn)為，由于蛞蝓（鼻涕蟲(chóng)）利用能量的效率很低，所以它樣的問(wèn)題嗎?【答案解析】1.【解析】［D］屬同義轉(zhuǎn)換題，本題是一種排除選擇題。根據(jù)題干第29頁(yè)共54頁(yè)中的中心詞“movementtodo題“Movingtotheshark,mostanimalsusemovementtofindfood.Theyalsouselocomotiontoescapeenemies,findamate,andexplorenowterritories”。該句與題干是一種同義轉(zhuǎn)換，選項(xiàng)和C在原文中均有提及，所以不是正確選項(xiàng)；答案D在原文沒(méi)有提及，所以是正確答案。2.【解析】［B］屬細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。題干考查汽車、火箭和潛艇的例子是為了說(shuō)明什么，其中的“examplesofautomobiles,rocketsandsubmarines”是關(guān)鍵詞，可以將答案定位在文章小標(biāo)題“Movingtohavetheaddedadvantageofusingtheirvariousinventionstomoveaboutinjustaboutanykindofenvironment.andsubmarinestransporthumansfromdeepoceanstoasfarawayasthemoon”，第二句話所舉例子正是為了說(shuō)明第一句話的內(nèi)容，這與B項(xiàng)意思一致，而其它選項(xiàng)在文中均未提及。3.【解析】［A］屬細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。分析題干，本題考查鯊魚(yú)在水中快速游動(dòng)的關(guān)鍵是在什么。其中的“key”是關(guān)鍵詞，可以將答案定位在小標(biāo)題“SkinIstheKey”下首段的第一句話，“Thebiologistsdiscoveredthattheskinofthesharkisthekeytotheanimal’shighefficiencyinswimmingthroughthewater”，這與選項(xiàng)A完全一致，所以直接選擇A即可。其它選項(xiàng)在文中均有提及，但是都不符合題干的要求。第30頁(yè)共54頁(yè)4.【解析】［D］屬細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。題干中的“theDukeUniversityIstheKey”DukeUniversitybiologistshavefoundthatthegreateststretchingoccurswherethesharkbendsitsbodywhileswimming”。這與選項(xiàng)D的內(nèi)容完全一致，所以答案選D項(xiàng)，而其它選項(xiàng)原文均為提及，為干擾項(xiàng)。5.【解析】［C］屬細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。題干中“abeltedradialtire”是關(guān)鍵詞，可以將答案鎖定在文章小標(biāo)題“SourceofEnergy”下第asaradialtireisinflatedbypressure,so,too,istheareajustundertheshark’scollagena