PAGE牛津上海版英語五升六暑期英語第10講一般過去時教學(xué)內(nèi)容進(jìn)門測試建議5minChoosethebestanswer.()1.You_______picktheflowers.Here’sthesign. A.can B.mustn’t C.should()2.Lookatthesign.You________bequiethere. A.must B.can C.are()3.Thestepmothertakesthechildren________theforest. A.on B.into C.at()4.Somepupilsarerunningintheclassroom.Theteachersays,‘________’. A.Don’tplayballgames. B.Don’trunintheclassroom C.Don’tmakeanoise()5.--What________youhaveforlunchyesterday?--Somenoodles. A.did B.do C.can()6.--Doyoulikeloudmusic________quietmusic? --Ilikequietmusic. A.or B.and C.but()7.Wouldyouliketohave________greentea? A.any B.some C.many()8.Here’stheweather________Friday,the________ofJune. A.for;fourteenth B.on;fourteenth C.on;fourteen()9.Idon’tlikethe________.Ilike________weather. A.rain;sunny B.rain;sun C.rainy;sunny()10.Therainhelpedmyplants________. A.togrow B.grew C.grow()11.Whereisthestormcoming________? A.from B.for C.of()12.Marylikes________ChineseandEnglish. A.all B.some C.both()13.--Wholikedtoplayfootball?--Mr.Li________. A.does B.did C.liked()14.What’stheweatherlike?A.Yes,Ilikesunnyweather. B.It’ssunny. C.Ilikethesun.()15.Thetemperaturewill________thirty-fivedegreestomorrow. A.is B.be C.areKeys：1-5:BABBA6-10:ABAAA11-15:ACBBB課堂導(dǎo)入建議10minLesson10Notforjazz不適于演奏爵士樂Wehaveanoldmusicalinstrument.Itiscalledaclavichord(翼琴).ItwasmadeinGermanyin1681.Ourclavichordiskeptintheliving-room.Ithasbelongedtoourfamilyforalongtime.Theinstrumentwasboughtbymygrandfathermanyyearsago.Recentlyitwasdamagedbyavisitor.Shetriedtoplayjazzonit!Shestruckthekeystoohardandtwoofthestringswerebroken.Myfatherwasshocked.Nowwearenotallowedtotouchit.Itisbeingrepairedbyafriendofmyfather's.

我家有件古樂器，被稱作古鋼琴，是1681年德國造的。我們的這架古鋼琴存放在起居室里。我們家有這件樂器已經(jīng)很久了，是我祖父在很多年以前買的?？伤罱灰粋€客人弄壞了，因?yàn)樗盟鼇韽椬嗑羰繕?。她在擊琴鍵時用力過猛，損壞了兩根琴弦。我父親大為吃驚，不許我們再動它。父親的一個朋友正在修理這件樂器。精講精練建議70min【知識梳理】——一般過去時表示在過去的時間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。也可以表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作。關(guān)鍵詞：month lastyearweekjustnow,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,…ago句型1.be動詞在一般過去時中的變化Am/is→wasAre→were否定、疑問句的變化和is,am,are一樣，即否定句在was/were后加not,一般疑問句把was/were提到句首。2.行為動詞的過去時肯定句：主語+動詞過去式+其他→Hewatchedafilmyesterday.否定句：主語+didn’t+動詞原形+其他→Hedidn’tgohomeyesterday.一般疑問句：Did+主語+動詞原形+其他→DidTomgohomeyesterday?-Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.特殊疑問句：（1）疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形？→WhatdidTomdoyesterday?（2）疑問詞當(dāng)主語時：疑問詞+動詞過去式？→Whowanttotheparkyesterday?過去式變化規(guī)則（1）規(guī)則變化一般動詞+edplanted,watered,climbed以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾+dliked輔音字母加y結(jié)尾變y為i,+edStudy—studied;cry—cried重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個輔音字母雙寫最后一個字母+edstop—stopped;plan—planned常見動詞不規(guī)則變化wasam→ →wasn’twasbewasbewasis→ →wasn’twereewereeare→ →weren’t原形過去式原形過去式原形過去式原形過去式dodidmeetmetflyflewgowenteatatemakemadedrawdrewsweepswepthavehadseesawsaysaiddrinkdrankgetgotcomecamesingsangleaveleftdrivedrovetelltoldbeginbeganlearnlearned/learntspeakspokegrowgrewringrangbuyboughtwritewroteputputrunranbringbroughtriderodecostcostsitsatfindfoundhearheardcutcuttaketookbreakbrokeknowknownletletspeakspokebuildbuilt隨堂練基礎(chǔ)題;I.Changthefollowingsentencesasrequired. Model:do→did 1.study_______ 2.waste_____ 3.stop________ 4.stay________ 5.rise________ 6.spend_______ 7.cost________ 8.go________ 9.come________ 10.fly________ 11.are________ 12.get________ 【答案】1.studied2.wasted3.stopped4.stayed5.rose6.spent7.cost8.went9.came10.flew11.were12.gotII.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequire. 1.Tomdidhishomeworkjustnow.否定句：___________________________________________一般疑問句:________________________________________2.Heusedtobeafootballplayer.一般疑問句：_______________________________________Jacksawhisfatherflyingawayyesterday.(劃線提問)Shemadeamodelplanethreehoursago.(同上)5.ManypeoplevisitedShanghaiMuseumlastweek.(同上)___________________________________________________1.Tomdidn’tdohishomeworkjustnow.DidTomdohishomeworkjustnow.2.Didheusetobeafootballplayer?3.WhatdidJackseeyesterday?4.Whendidshemakeamodelplane?5.Whatdidmanypeopledolastweek?III.互動操練提高題：I仿照例句，將下列一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的句子改為一般過去時例:Igotoschooleveryday.Iwenttoschoolyesterday.Theboygetsupearlyeveryday. yesterdaymorning.Wegototheparkonceaweek.lastSunday.(3) Myfatherplaysfootballeveryday.yesterday. LilyandLucywashtheirclothesbythemselves. thismorning.MrWhitecleanshiskitcheneveryday. thedaybeforeyesterday.TheboygotupearlyWewenttotheparkonceaweek.Myfatherplayedfootball.LilyandLucywashedtheirclothesbythemselves.5.MrWhitecleanedhiskitcheneveryday.當(dāng)堂檢測建議15minI.Choosethebestanswer.()1.Manyyearsago,peoplefromotherplacescametoShanghaiandit______atown. A.become B.became C.becomes()2.Therearemanyplantsinmysittingroom.Theyare______frommyfather. A.both B.some C.all()3.Doyoulike______theScienceMuseum? A.visit B.visited C.visiting()4.A:______museumdoyouwanttovisit?B:IwanttovisittheChildrenMuseum. A.What B.How C.Which()5.Aretherobots______thefirstfloororsecondfloor? A.on B.at C.in()6.WewenttothePeople’sSquare______No.952Bus. A.by B.on C.take()7.Mybrothercanplay______football.Hecanplay______pianowell. A.the;the B./;the C.the;/()8.Wemakepumpkinpiesat______. A.Easter B.DragonBoatFestival C.Halloween()9.Doyouhavethekey______thedoor? A.of B.to C.open()10.Alicemadeawishand______thecandlesonherbirthdaycake. A.blowing B.blewout C.blowout()11.Ican______anoiseoutsideourflat.Whatisit? A.see B.hear C.listen()12.Jasonhasgot______money.Heisrich. A.much B.many C.any()13.MinandMogare______.Don’twakethemup. A.asleep B.awake C.sleep()14.A:Isthere_____milkboxonthetable? B:No,onlychalkbox. A.any B.a C.some()15.Wecan’tgoeverywhere______onetrip. A.to B.of C.onKeys:1-5:BBCCA6-10:ABCBB11-15:BAAACII.Fillintheblankswiththeproperformsofthegivenwords.1.We_______(have)goodtimeyesterday.We_______(eat)and_______(drink)alot.2.Alice_______(wash)herfaceatsixeverymorning.Butyesterdayshe_______(be)late.3.It’ssixo’clock,Sam_______(drink)milk.4.Linda_______(want)toseethefilmyesterday,5.Thoserobotsare_______(real)great.Theycanhelpfirefightersputoutfires.Keys:1.had,atedrank2.washes,was3.isdrinking4.wanted5.reallyIII.Rewritethesentences.1.IwanttovisittheArtMuseum.（用Which提問）_____________________________2.Itwascloudyandcoolyesterday.（對劃線部分提問）______wasthe____________yesterday?3.Thefarmerbuiltanewhouselastsummer.(改成否定句)Thefarmer____________anewhouselastsummer.4.Thefarmercutthericeinautumn.（改為一般疑問句）______thefarmer______thericeinautumn.5.Thesesmallcherriesarehers.(對劃線部分提問)____________thesesmallcherries?6.HalloweencomesinOctober.(改為一般疑問句)______Halloween______inOctober?7.Isawsomedifferentcarsinthemuseum.（改為一般疑問句）________________________differentcarsinthemuseum?8.TheyarrivedatLouvreathalfpastnine.(對劃線部分提問)________________________________.Keys:1:Whichmuseumdoyouwanttovisit?2:What…weatherlike3:didn’tbuild4:Did…cut5:Whoseare6:Does…come7:Didyouseeany8:WhattimedidtheyarriveatLouvre.課后鞏固建議5minA Readandjudge.(閱讀短文并判斷，與短文內(nèi)容一致的寫“T”，不一致的寫“F”)(10分)Thebusstopsatthenextstop.Amotherandherchildgetonthebusandsitdown.Theconductorcomestothemfortickets.Themothersays,“OnetickettotheChildren’sPark.”Theconductorlooksatthesmallchild,thensaystohim,“Howoldareyou,littleboy?”Themotherwantstospeak,buttheconductorstopsher.Theboysays,“MothersaysIamfouryearsoldathomeandtwoonthebus.”Alltheotherpeoplelaugh.()1.ThemotherandherchildaregoingtotheChildren’sPark.()2.Themotherboughttwotickets.()3.Theboyhadgotabrotherathome.Heisfouryearsold.()4.Thelittleboyisnothonest.()5.Infacttheboyisfouryearsold.Keys:TFFFTB.Readandfillintheblanks（閱讀短文，選詞填空）（10分）Todayis___1___31st.It’sthelastdayoftheyear.WecallitNewYear’sEve.Tomorrowis___2___1st.That’sthefirstdayofthenewyear.MybrotherTomandIarehelpingourparents.Wearegettingready___3___abigparty.MomandDadalwayshaveapartyonNewYear’sEve.Theyinvitealltheirfriendstoourhouse.Thereislotsof___4___.TomandIloveNewYear’sEve.___5___othernights,wegotobedateighto’clock.ButonNewYear’sEve,wecanstayupuntilafter___6___!Justbeforemidnight,everyonecountsthe___7___untiltwelveo’clock.Weallshout,‘Ten,nine,eight,seven,six,five,four,three,two,one.’Andtheneveryone___8___,‘HappyNewYear!’Weallhold___9___andsingasongaboutgoodfriends.Soonafterthat,TomandIgotobed.NewYear’sEveisthe___10___nightoftheyear.()1. A.December B.January C.November()2. A.December B.November C.January()3. A.on B.for C.in()4. A.foodanddrink B.vegetables C.rice()5. A.At B.On C./()6. A.midnight B.night C.evening()7. A.minutes B.time C.seconds()8. A.say B.sing C.shouts()9. A.hands B.feet C.heads()10.A.good B.best C.niceKeys:1-5:ACBAB6-10:ACCABC. Readandanswer.(閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文回答問題)（10分）InChina,peopleeatdifferentspecialfoodanddodifferentthingsforgoodluckindifferentfestivals.OnthedragonBoatFestival,manypeopleeatstickyricedumplingsandwatchDragonBoatraces.OntheMid-autumnFestival,peopleeatmooncakesandlookatthebrightfullmoon.OntheLanternFestival,somepeoplebuyalanternandgototheparkintheevening.DuringtheSpringFestival,manyfamiliessittogetherandeatdumplingsandspringrolls.WecanseeDragonDanceonthestreet.Thechildrenputontheirnewclothesandtheyalsocangetgiftmoneyinredpacket.1. DoChinesepeop