Subject---VerbAgreement(主謂一致)語法一致就近原則意義一致就遠(yuǎn)原則“主語+附屬結(jié)構(gòu)”作主語，謂語與主語一致即主語是單數(shù)形式，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語也用復(fù)數(shù)形式。即主語形式上為單數(shù)，但意義為復(fù)數(shù)，因此謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；或主語形式上為復(fù)數(shù)，但表示單數(shù)意義，這時謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。即謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式還是用復(fù)數(shù)形式，取決于最靠近他的主語。主謂一致記憶口訣Agreement主謂一致口訣主謂一致記憶口訣單單復(fù)復(fù)最常見，集體名詞謂用單，（group,family,class,team,public,enemy,crowd,company,audience,club,party,,army,band）如若強(qiáng)調(diào)其成員，復(fù)數(shù)謂語記心間；Hisfamily______poorandhecouldn‘tgetagoodschool.Hisfamily_____allmusiclovers.isare主謂一致記憶口訣單單復(fù)復(fù)最常見，集體名詞謂用單，（group,family,class,team,……）如若強(qiáng)調(diào)其成員，復(fù)數(shù)謂語記心間；Hisfamily______poorandhecouldn'tgetagoodschool.Hisfamily_____allmusiclovers.isare主謂一致記憶口訣Thegroup____madeupofninestudents.Thegroup____dancinghappily.isare主謂一致記憶口訣Theteam____somegoodplayers.(have)Theteam____handsome.(be)hasare主謂一致記憶口訣有些名詞謂常復(fù)，牛人警察和船員；(cattle;people，police,crew)(1)Thecattle_____onthehill.(2)Thepolice____searchingforatalldarkmanwithabeard.wereare主謂一致記憶口訣有些名詞謂常復(fù)，牛人警察和船員；(cattle;people，police,crew)(1)Thecattlewereonthehill.(2)Thepolicearesearchingforatalldarkmanwithabeard.主謂一致記憶口訣主語單數(shù)后接介，謂語單數(shù)介無關(guān)；(with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,besides,like,without,except,including,but)Theteacher,togetherwithhisstudents,_____plantingtreesinthegarden.Iaswellasthey____readytohelpyou.isam主謂一致記憶口訣主語單數(shù)后接介，謂語單數(shù)介無關(guān)；(with,alongwith,togetherwith……)Theteacher,togetherwithhisstudents,isplantingtreesinthegarden.Iaswellastheyamreadytohelpyou.主謂一致記憶口訣就遠(yuǎn)原則“主語+附屬結(jié)構(gòu)”作主語，謂語與主語一致主謂一致記憶口訣當(dāng)主語后面跟有aswellas,asmuchas,nolessthan,alongwith,with,like,ratherthan,togetherwith,but,except,besides,,including等引導(dǎo)的詞組時，其謂語動詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)由主語的單、復(fù)數(shù)而定。1.Theteacherwithtwostudents______atthemeeting.(was/were)2.E-mail,aswellasthetelephones,________animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.playwasA就遠(yuǎn)原則主謂一致記憶口訣A

謂語動詞與第一個主語A保持一致Allbutone______(be)herejustnow.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks___(be)offeredtothenationasagift.Apeasanttogetherwithsomesoldiers____(be)abouttohelpus.withalongwithtogetherwithbesidesbutexceptincludingaswellasratherthanBwereisis主謂一致記憶口訣主語從句非謂語，Manya再加Morethanone，謂語動詞均用單;1.Whatheisdoingseemveryimportant.2.Servingthepeople____mygreathappiness.3.Morethanonestudenttry.4.Manyamandieinthewar.seemsishastriedhasdied主謂一致記憶口訣主語從句非謂語，Manya再加Morethanone，謂語動詞均用單;1.Whatheisdoingseemsveryimportant.2.Servingthepeopleismygreathappiness.3.Morethanonestudenthastried.4.Manyamanhasdiedinthewar.主謂一致記憶口訣Goingoutforawalkaftersupperisagoodhabit.晚飯后出去散步是一個好習(xí)慣。

Toseeistobelieve.眼見為實。Whetherwe’llgodependsontheweather.我們是否去要取決于天氣的好壞。動詞不定式(短語),動名詞(短語),或從句作主語時,謂語動詞常用單數(shù)。例如：主謂一致記憶口訣Or，nor，butalso，therebe，近主原則掛嘴邊Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherknowanythingaboutit.學(xué)生和那位老師都不知道這事。Heoryoutakemypen.他或你拿了我的鋼筆。knowsHavetaken主謂一致記憶口訣Or，nor，butalso，therebe，近主原則掛嘴邊

Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherknowsanythingaboutit.學(xué)生和那位老師都不知道這事。Heoryouhavetakenmypen.他或你拿了我的鋼筆。主謂一致記憶口訣就近原則即謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式還是用復(fù)數(shù)形式，取決于最靠近他的主語。主謂一致記憶口訣AorBNotAbutBEitherAorBNeitherAnorBNotonlyAbutalsoBVerb就近原則：主謂一致記憶口訣1.我們教室里有一臺電視機(jī)和56張桌子.Thereare56desksandonetelevisioninourclassroom.Thereisonetelevisionand56desksinourclassroom.存在句:Therebe…….結(jié)構(gòu)

HereThere+Verb

AandB

A,BandC主謂一致記憶口訣主語neither,either,one，謂語總是用三單；---Whichdoyouprefer?–Either____Ok.is主謂一致記憶口訣主語neither,either,one，謂語總是用三單；---Whichdoyouprefer?–EitherisOk.主謂一致記憶口訣主語雖有and連，and后面沒有冠，僅指一人或一事，謂語仍然是單三；Thebreadandbutter___servedforbreakfast.(2)Thebreadandthebutter_____onsale.(3)Theactoranddirectorworkhardeveryday.isareworks主謂一致記憶口訣主語雖有and連，and后面沒有冠，僅指一人或一事，謂語仍然是單三；Thebreadandbutterisservedforbreakfast.(2)Thebreadandthebutterareonsale.(3)Theactoranddirectorworkshardeveryday.主謂一致記憶口訣Thegiftisusedtohavewesternmeals.Whatisit?aknifeandforkAknifeandfork___usedtohavemeals.is主謂一致記憶口訣如:表整體概念的并列結(jié)構(gòu)breadandbutterknifeandforkironandsteellawandorder配套事物：awatchandchainaneedleandthread主謂一致記憶口訣asingeranddancerThesingeranddancer_____onthestage.is主謂一致記憶口訣時間，價值度量衡，謂語常作單數(shù)看；

Eighthoursofsleep

__enough.

Ahundredmiles___alongdistance.

Tenpounds

____missingfrommypocket.Twentyyears

___passedsincehelefthishometown.isiswashas主謂一致記憶口訣時間，價值度量衡，謂語常作單數(shù)看；

Eighthoursofsleep

isenough.

Ahundredmilesisalongdistance.

Tenpounds

wasmissingfrommypocket.Twentyyears

haspassedsincehelefthishometown.主謂一致記憶口訣Noteacherandnostudent___intheclassroom.Everypenandeverybook_____________(lay)onthedeskalready.hasbeenlaidNo、each、every后and，兩件（種）事物（情）系一概念。(every…andevery…；each…andeach…；no…andno…）is主謂一致記憶口訣Noteacherandnostudentisintheclassroom.Everypenandeverybook_____________(lay)onthedeskalready.hasbeenlaidNo、each、every后and，兩件（種）事物（情）系一概念。(every…andevery…；each…andeach…；no…andno…）主謂一致記憶口訣mostoftheapplesmostoftheappleMostoftheappleswererotten.大部分蘋果是爛的。Mostoftheapplewaseatenbyarat.這個蘋果的大半被老鼠吃掉了。Altogethermorethan70percentofthesurfaceofourplanet_____coveredbywater.is主謂一致記憶口訣分?jǐn)?shù)還有百分?jǐn)?shù)，關(guān)鍵要看of后，或是根據(jù)上下文，判定所指是單復(fù)；分?jǐn)?shù)

百分?jǐn)?shù)half

most

part

therest

lots

some

plenty

+of+名詞作主語謂語動詞要和of之后的名詞保持一致。主謂一致記憶口訣分?jǐn)?shù)還有百分?jǐn)?shù)，關(guān)鍵要看of后，或是根據(jù)上下文，判定所指是單復(fù)；分?jǐn)?shù)

百分?jǐn)?shù)half

most

part

therest

lots

some

plenty

+of+名詞作主語謂語動詞要和of之后的名詞保持一致。主謂一致記憶口訣即分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+不可數(shù)名詞或單數(shù)名詞，

謂語動詞用單數(shù)

分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)Tenpercentofthepupils_____absenttoday.Three-fourthsofthesurfaceoftheearth____sea.areis主謂一致記憶口訣The加形容詞表一類，謂語指人是復(fù)數(shù)。therich（富人），theliving（活著的人）Thesick_____beencuredandthelosthavebeenfound.have主謂一致記憶口訣形容詞帶the表一類，姓氏復(fù)數(shù)加定冠。主謂一致記憶口訣Rest、means、following，意義決定其復(fù)單。Somestudentsareplantingtrees.Therestarewateringthem.

Everymeanshasbeentried.主謂一致記憶口訣Rest、means、following，意義決定其復(fù)單。Somestudentsareplantingtrees.Therestarewateringthem.

Everymeanshasbeentried.主謂一致記憶口訣None、all、halfof等，of之賓語定答案。All若指人謂復(fù)數(shù)，all指事情謂用單。Somestudentsareplantingtrees.Therestofthemarewateringthem.Noneofusare(is)perfect.人無完人。Noneofthisworriesme.這事一點不使我著急。AllarehereexceptTom.Allhasbeenfinished.主謂一致記憶口訣None、all、halfof等，of之賓語定答案。All若指人謂復(fù)數(shù)，all指事情謂用單。Somestudentsareplantingtrees.Therestofthemarewateringthem.Noneofusare(is)perfect.人無完人。Noneofthisworriesme.這事一點不使我著急。AllarehereexceptTom.Allhasbeenfinished.主謂一致記憶口訣Neitherdog_____big.(A.isB.are)Neitherofthem_____big.(A.isB.are)

ANeitheroftherabbits