2021年廣東省東莞市養(yǎng)賢中學高一英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題25.she________thevaseonthetableandwentout.A.setout

B.setup

C.setdown

D.seton參考答案：C略2.Comeandjoinus,Henry.Let’senjoythegreatmeal__________bymymother.

A.cooking

B.cooked

C.tocook

D.becooked參考答案：B考查過去分詞。句意：來吧，我們一起享用我媽媽給我們做的大餐。thegreatmeal與cook之間是被動關系，所以用過去分詞作定語。故選B。3.ItrytomakehimunderstandthatI’mnotinterestedinhim,buthenevergetsthe____.A.information

B.messageC.word

D.news參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.information信息；B.message消息，啟示；C.word消息；D.news新聞。句意：我試圖讓他明白我對他不感興趣，但他從來沒有領會。getthemessage="understand"whatiswantedormeant。故選B。4.It’sgettingdark.

I’mafraidImustbeoffnow.

______.A.That’sallright

B.YouareniceC.Whatapity

D.Seeyou參考答案：【答案】5.EverytimeTom

mybike,Ihadtogetit

.afterhereturnedittome.A.borrowing;repaired B.borrowed;repairedC,borrowing;berepaired D.borrowed;repairing參考答案：B6.Johnhasanimportanttesttoday，andheisnot_______tocomeandseemeoff．（）A．likely B．possibly C．possible D．maybe參考答案：A本題考查形容詞詞意辨析．likely可能的，；possibly可能地（副詞）；possible可能的（不能用人做主語）；maybe可能、大概（副詞）．根據(jù)句意和句子結構可知答案．7.Tomstudiesharderthisterm._________,hehasmadegreatprogressinhislessons.

A.Instead B.Afterall C.Bytheway D.Asaresult參考答案：D8.Itissodifficultaproblemthat____studentinthisclass____workitout.

A.any;can't

B.no;can

C.every;can

D.no;can't參考答案：B27.Thefirstcivilserviceexamwasheldin1995andsincethenmoreandmorepeople________forit,withapplicationsreachingapeakoverthelasttwoyears.

A.hadsignedup

B.havesignedup

C.signedup

D.signup參考答案：B略10.Hehurriedtotherailwaystationonly____thetrainhadleftanhourago,sohehadto_____home.A.finding;walk B.finding;walking

C.tofind;walk D.tofind;walking參考答案：C試題分析：考查不定式用法。句意：他匆匆忙忙的去火車站，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)火車已經(jīng)在一小時前走了，所以他不得不走回家。only與todo表示出乎意料的結果，這是他所沒有想到的。在句中充當目狀語，故C正確。11.Isuggestedtohimthathe__________withtheproblemanotherwaywhenhegotstuck.A.dealt

B.deals

C.deal

D.willdeal參考答案：C12.TheMonkeesproducedanewrecordin1996,________theycelebratedtheirformertimeasarealbandA.when

B.inwhich

C.that

D.withwhich參考答案：D略13.—Whydidyoubuypaint?—I________paintmyhousetomorrow.A．willbe

B．a(chǎn)mgoingC．a(chǎn)maboutto

D．a(chǎn)mgoingto參考答案：D根據(jù)句意知是“將來打算做某事”，故用D項。14.ThenewstadiumforthenextAsianGameswillbe________thepresentone。A.asthreetimesbigas

B.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimes

D.asbigthreetimesas參考答案：B15.Don’tusewords,expressions,orphrases_____onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.A.beingknown

B.havingbeenknown

C.tobeknown

D.known參考答案：D16.Itdidn’tsurpriseusatall

causedhissuccess.A.why B.that C.how

D.what參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Ifyoudropa12-poundcannonball（炮彈）overthesideofaship,howlongwillittakeforittoreachthebottomoftheoceanoftheMarianaTrench?ThequestionabovewasanexampleofwhatscientistscallFermiproblem,named36NobelPrize-winningphysicistEnricoFermi,whousedproblemslikethistoteachhisstudentshowtothinkforthemselves.AFermiproblemdoesnot37alltheinformationyouneedtosolveitprecisely.Whatdoesthishavetodowithbusinessorcreativity?Agreatdeal.Intherealworld,wefrequentlyneedtomakedecisionswhenthe38ofinformationdoesnotexist.Mostoftentheremaynotbethetimeorthemoneytomakesureofallyour39,soyourbestguesswilloftenbethebestyoucando.Fermiissaidtohaveonceaskedhisuniversitystudentshowmanypianotuners（調音師）therewereinChicago.Toanswerthequestion,herecommended40itdownintosmaller,more41questions,andthenhavingthe42tomakesomeguessesandassumptions.HowmanypeopleliveinChicago?Threemillionwouldbeareasonableestimate.Howmanypeopleperfamily?Assumea/an43offour.Howmanyfamiliesownpianos?44oneoutofthree.Thenthereareabout250,000pianosinChicago.45wouldeachbetuned?Maybeonceeveryfiveyears.That4650,000tuningsayear.Howmanypianoscanonetunertuneinaday?Four?Andhowmanyinayear?Assuming250workingdays,onetunercan471,000pianosayear.Sothere’sworkfor4850pianotunersinChicago--which,asitturnsout,is49closetotheactualnumberintheYellowPages.Whywasguessworksoaccurate?Thelawofaveragesispartly50.Atanypoint,yourassumptionsmaybetoohighortoolow.Butbecauseofthelawofaverages,yourmistakes,willfrequentlybalanceout.36.A.before B.as C.like D.after37.A.contain B.employ C.mean D.occupy38.A.complete B.entire C.whole D.full39.A.minds B.selections C.dreams D.decisions40.A.slowing B.breaking C.getting D.taking41.A.available B.manageable C.believable

D.comfortable42.A.courage B.ability C.inspiration D.desire43.A.amount B.size C.average D.number44.A.Think B.Guess C.Say D.Hope45.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howlong D.Howoften46.A.becomes B.makes C.turns D.gets47.A.handle B.fix C.repair D.install48.A.appropriately B.exactly C.approximately D.almost49.A.narrowly B.reasonably C.normally D.properly50.A.reliable B.sensible C.correct D.responsible參考答案：36-40.DACDB

41-45.BACCD

46-50.BACBD36．D考查固定短語。nameafter以……命名。本處namedafterNobelPrize-winningphysicistEnricoFermi作名詞Fermiproblem的定語。故選D。

37．A考查動詞辨析。contain含有；employ雇傭；mean打算；occupy占據(jù)。這樣的問題不含有全部的信息，與第二段中的“whenthe

ofinformationdoesnotexist.”呼應。故選A。

38．C考查上下文呼應。本處與第二段中的“AFermiproblemdoesnot

alltheinformationyouneedtosolveitprecisely.”呼應，應用“完整的（whole）”與all對應。故選C。

39．D考查名詞辨析。mind想法；selection選擇；dream夢想；decision決定。本處與上文“wefrequentlyneedtomakedecisions”呼應，應選D。

40．B考查固定短語。根據(jù)下文，他建議把問題分解成一個個的小的、易管理的部分。breakdown分解。故選B。

41．B考查形容詞辨析。available可獲得的，可利用的；manageable易管理的；believable可信的；comfortable舒適的。他建議把問題分解成一個個的小的、易管理的部分。故選B。

42．A考查名詞辨析。courage勇氣；ability能力；inspiration激勵；desire愿望。然后有勇氣進行猜測和假設。故選A。

43．C考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上句的“perfamily”，可知本處應為“假設平均有四個人”，與最后一段中的“Thelawofaverages”相呼應。average平均。故選C。

44．C考查上下文呼應。根據(jù)上句的“Assumea/an

offour”，可知本處含義為“假設”，say假設。故選C。

45．D考查疑問詞辨析。根據(jù)下句的“Maybeonceeveryfiveyears.”，可知應用howoften（多久一次）提問頻率。故選D。

46．B考查動詞辨析。那就成了一年需要五萬次的調試。make形成，成了……的結果。故選B。

47．A考查語境。一位調音師一年能處理大約1000架鋼琴。handle處理；本處用它代替前文的“tune（調試）”。故選A。

48．C考查副詞辨析。appropriately適當?shù)?；exactly確切地；approximately大約；almost幾乎，差不多。大約50個鋼琴師。故選C。

49．B考查副詞辨析。narrowly狹窄地，危險地；reasonably合理地；normally正常地；properly正確地。猜測的結果比較合理，接近實際的結果。故選B。

50．D考查形容詞辨析。為什么猜得這么準確，平均法則是其原因。responsible負責的。故選D?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚呐e例說明了以諾貝爾獎得主、物理學家EnricoFermi的名字命名的“Enrico”問題及其解決辦法。三、閱讀理解18.

Americansliketotravelontheiryearlyholiday.Today,moreandmoretravelersintheUnitedStatesarespendingnightsatsmallhousesorinns(客棧)insteadofhotels.Theygetaroomforthenightandthebreakfastthenextmorning.RoomsforthenightinprivatehomeswithbreakfasthavebeenpopularwithtravelersinEuropeformanyyears.Inthepastfivetotenyears,thesebed-and-breakfastplaceshavebecomepopularintheUnitedStates.ManyoftheseAmerica'sbed-and-breakfastinnsareoldhistoricbuildings.Somebed-and-breakfastinnshaveonlyafewrooms.Othersaremuchlarger.Someinnsdonotprovidetelephonesortelevisionsintherooms,othersdo.Stayingatabed-and-breakfastinnismuchdifferentfromstayingatahotel.Usuallythecostismuchless.Stayingataninnisalmostlikevisitingsomeone'shome.Theownersaregladtotellabouttheareasandtheinterestingplacestovisit.Manyvacationistssaytheyenjoythechancetomeetlocalfamilies.49．Americanstakeaholidaytrip________.A．everyyear

B．foryears

C．a(chǎn)lltheyearround

D．everyotheryear50．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．SomeAmericansliketostayatbed-and-breakfasthomesinsteadofhotels.B．Thebed-and-breakfastinnshavebeenpopularinAmericaforalongtime.C．Thebed-and-breakfastinnsareprivatehomesopenedtovacationists.D．Thebed-and-breakfastinnownersprovideamorningmealfortheirvisitorsandaroomforthenight.51．WhydoAmericantravelerspreferstayingatbed-and-breakfastinns?A．Itislikevisitingsomeone'shome.

B．Themoneytheyspendthereismuchless.C．Theycanmeetlocalfamilies.

D．Alloftheabove.52．Stayingatthebed-and-breakfastinns,________.A．thetravelersneedn'tpayanythingB．thetravelersdon'thavetopayforthetelephoneortelevisionC．theownerswillshowthetravelersaroundtheareaD．thetravelerscanmeetandtalkwiththelocalpeople參考答案：ABDD19.SPECIALEVENTSTHISWEEKENDCaptainGoodfellowDoyourchildrenenjoyinterestingstories,funnygames,andexcitingdances?CaptainGoodfellowwillbereadytoteachallthesethingstochildrenofallagesattheCityTheatreonSaturdaymorningat10:00,free.WalkingTouroftheTownForgetyourworriesonSaturdaymorning.Takeabeautifulwalkandlearnaboutlocalhistory.MeetatthefrontentranceofCityHallat9:30.Wearcomfortableshoes!FilmsattheMuseumTwoEuropeanfilmswillbeshownonSaturdayafternoonattheMuseumTheatre.SeeBrokenWindowat1:30.TheWorkerswillbeat3:45.Forfurtherinformation,call4987898.InternationalPicnicAreyoutiredofeatingthesamefoodeveryday?CometoCentralParkonSaturdayandenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld.Deliciousandnotexpensive.Noonto5:00p.m.TakeMeouttotheBallgameIt’sOctober,andtonightisyourlastchancetoseetheRedbirdsthisyear.Getyour