絕密★啟用前成都市2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期1月沖刺模擬（三）英語試卷-原卷版(本試卷不含聽力)考試時間：120分鐘總分：150分題號A卷B卷總分得分

注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。A篇SevenhugsHugOneDoyouwanttoimprovethequalityofyoursleep?SevenhugshascreatedHugOnethattracksdifferentsleeppatternstohelpfamiliesconsistentlyrestbetter.Therearedozensofdevicesandtoolsdevotedtomonitoringthesleep.But,HugOneistheworld’sfirstfamilysmarthomesleepsystem,whichintegratesacalculationruleforsleeppatternsofchildrenandadults.HugOneisawell-designedproduct,fullofasenseofscienceandtechnology.Itconnectstoanumberofsmallersensorscalled“minihugs”,whichareplacedontheedgeofeachbed.Theymonitorthesleeppatternsandotherdatacomingfromthepersonsleepinginthatbed.Thedataarethensenttoanapponthesmartphone.●ThebenefitsofHugOneinclude:*HavingasmartalarmclockontheappasHugOnelearnsyoursleepcycleandautomaticallysetsandsoundstowhenthebestmomentinyoursleepcycleisidentified.*Monitoringtemperatureandhumidityinyourbedroomaswellasindoorairqualityforthemainlivingspace.*Linkingwithsmartlampsandthermostats,allowinguserstofallasleepwithsunsetlightandpreferrednighttimetemperatures,andwakeuptosunriselightandpreferreddaytimetemperatures.*Ensuringsafetyfromelectronictransmissionswhenyousleep-whentheminihugsensesapresenceinbed,itshutsoffitselectronictransmissionsandstartsrecordingsleepdataandsendingthemtotheapp.●Thefollowingareselectedfromcustomers’comments:IpreferHugOne,sinceit’sconvenienttouse.Isimplyplacetheminihuginthecornerofmybedunderthesheetanditgoestoworkmonitoringmysleepcycle.It’sreallygood.—RobertCompton●HugOneavailableforpurchaseincludes:IthinkHugOneisahumanizedproduct.It’sshareable,andI’veconnectedeightminihugstotheHugOnebaseinmyhouse.Allmyfamilymembersthinkhighlyofit.—ChrisHanawaltHugOnewillprovidemaximumprotectionforyoursleep.Ifyouwanttogetmoredetailedinformation,pleasecallthesellersat1-800-576-1899orvisit.Style:SleepTrackingSystem＋2SleepSensorsColour:Blue＋Rose1.HowdoesHugOneeffectivelywork?A.Itcontrolssleeppatternsautomatically. B.Itcreatessmartsystemsforabettersleep.C.Itcollectssleepdatathroughtheminihugs. D.Itmakesacalculationofthedatasensorsneed.2.Accordingtothepassage,HugOnecan______.A.adjusttemperature,humidityandairqualityinbedroomsB.updatethesleepcyclesbyaidofanalarmclockontheappC.recordsleepdatawhenthereareelectronictransmissionsinbedD.helpusersfallasleepandwakeupnaturallywithpreferredtemperatures3.Thepassageismademorebelievableby______.A.providingstatistics B.drawingacomparisonC.givingademonstration D.usingrecommendationsB篇Maybenooneforgetstheirfirstbicycleandthereisnoexceptiontoawomanlikeme.MinewasaSchwinncoasterbike,second-hand,paintedadistinctiveredandyellowbyitspreviousowner.IrememberridingtoofastdownthebighillonSpringfieldAvenue.Iknewatoncethattheworldwasminetoexplore.Acoupleofyearslater,whenIwas11,mygrandmothervisitedfromEngland,bringingmeabike.Itwasashinydarkgreen,withthreegears(齒輪)andhandbrakes.AstheownerofthefirstEnglishbicyclemyneighborshadeverseen,Iwas,foratime,almostastar.Unlikemycoasterbike,itwaslightandresponsive—ridingitfeltlikeflying.Irodeitpastbigstonehouseswiththeirhugeyardsandtrees.Irodepastbrickrowhouses.Irodealoneandwithgroupsoffriends.Thatbelovedbikewentwithmetocollege,carryingmetothelibraryandtoclasses.Beyondtransport,itwasoftenaprop(道具):pushingitalongasIwalkedthecollegepathsmademefeellessself-conscious.Somehow,conversationflowedmoreeasilyoneithersideofabike.Aftercollege,Ilivedabroadforatime.ReturningfromLondon,Idiscoveredtomyhorrorthatmyparentshadsoldmybike.Theydidn’tevenknowwhohadboughtit.Foryearsafterthat,Ididn’thaveabicyclethatwasspecificallymine.TeachinginaNewEnglandprepschool,Isimplyrodewhateverbikesitsgraduateshadleftbehind.Irodearoundthelittletownonbikeswhichslippedinandoutofgear,withbrakesthatoftenfailed.IdidnottakeanyofthosebikeswithmewhenImovedsouthtothecoastaltownwhereInowlive.ButafterawhileImissedriding.Finally,onafallday,Iboughtabicycle.Calledacomfortbike,ithaswidertiresthanmyoldbikeandsevengears.Butitisgreen—abrightergreenbike.Still,Iwasabitapprehensive.Iwasoutofpracticeandalotolder.Ibroughtthebikehomeandputonmyhelmet—I’dneverwornahelmetbefore.ThenIgotonthebike.Afteratentative,slightlyshakystart,IfellexactlyasIwasonthatlong-agodayonSpringfieldAvenue:free.SoonIwasridingalong.ItseemedthateveryoneIpassedsmiledandwavedorcallout,greatdayforabikeride!AndIknewtheyallrememberedtheirfirstbikeandhowithadsetthemfree.Iwantedtocallbacktothem,“Istillcan!”4.Accordingtothearticle,theauthor’sbelovedbike________.A.wasaredandyellowcoasterbikeB.madehertheenvyofallherfriendsC.washerbirthdaygiftfromhergrandmotherD.madehershyandawkwardattimesatcollege5.WhilepushingtheEnglishbikealong,theauthor________.A.feltbored B.feltspecialC.becametalkativeD.becamelostinthought6.Whenshewasteachingataprepschool,theauthor________.A.didn’tlikeheronce-belovedbikeB.gotoutofthehabitofridingbikesC.lovedexploringthelittletownbyridingaroundD.rodebikesthathadbeenrecommendedtoherbygraduates7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“apprehensive”inParagraph6mean?A.Dissatisfied. B.Excited. C.Shocked. D.Fearful.8.Whatwastheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthisarticle?A.Todescribethedifferentbikesshehasbeenridingalone.B.Torecallthejoyandfreedomshehasenjoyedthankstoriding.C.Toinformusofthefunandbenefitsofridingbikeswithothers.D.Totellusabouthowshegrewupthroughherridingexperiences.C篇Theplayingfieldisneverevenorequal.Yourskillsandattitudeplayamajorroleintheoutcome.Knowingwhatyoucandotohaveanadvantagecanmakethedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Mykidstellmeit'sunfairtoplaywiththebigchildren.Itellthemthat'sright.Unfairnessisagoodthing.Thereismoretobegainedbytheeffortwhenthingsseemunfair.Itistruethatmanythingsintheworldareunfair.Butunfairthingsusuallycanbeaboontoyou.Forexample,theearlybirdcatchestheworm.Itisunfairthatthebirdthatsleepsinmissesoutonbreakfastbutitisnicetoknowthatifitgetsupearlyitissuretogettheworm.Ialwaystrytoexplaintomykidsthatcomplainingabouthowunfairsomethingiswillgetthemnowhere.Instead,makethemostoutofitandgetontheothersideofit.Onceyoudothatyouareintheadvantage.Aboveall,youhavetofocusongainingthatunfairadvantageandinordertodothat,buildyourinnerstrength,Whenyouempower（武裝）yourself,youaregainingskillsorabilities,confidenceandself-esteem（自尊）.Youshouldlookatyourplaceintheworld.Wheredoyouwantiobefinancially,spiritually,emotionally,andphysically?Youarecreatingyourownstorywhenyouempoweryourself.Youcanbuildalltheadvantagesthatyouneedtolivethelifethatyouwant.Ifyouhaven'tyet,youneedtomakealistofallthethingsyouwanttoexperienceinyournewlife.Thiswillhelpyoufocusonbuildingadvantagessothatyouneverhavetosaythatit'sNotFair.Whenyoudothisthenyouwillbeabletorealizethatunfairnessisagoodthingandyouwillwanttoteachthosearoundyoutoseeunfairnessinthiswaytoo.9.Whatdocstheunderlinedword"boon"inParagraph2probablymean?A.Somethingthatisveryterrible. B.SomethingthatisveryhelpfulC.Somethingthatisverykind D.Somethingthatisveryscared10.Whatcanweinferfromtheexampleoftheplayingfieldusedbytheauthor?A.TheauthorwantstointroducehistopicB.TheauthorwantstosupporthisopinionC.HewantstellusthathavinganadvantageisneededD.Hewantstoshowskillsandattitudesareimportantinplayinggames11.Whatisthebestwaytodealwithunfairnessaccordingtotheauthor?A.Justacceptit. B.Thytochangeit.C.Simplyignoreit. D.Makegooduseofit.12.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thewaytoliveahappylife. B.Therightattitudetounfairness.C.Beingpatientenoughtosucceed. D.Stayingcalmwhentreatedbadly.D篇Ayounggirl,whoenjoysbeingthecenterofattention,mayactoutforherfriendsandfamily.Thenonedayhermothertellshertostopbeingsosillyandgrowup.Thisnegativeattentionmaymakethegirlfeelashamedofherbehaviorandfromthenon,holdbackherfree-spiritednessandthengothroughlifefeelingasifshecan’tfullyexpressherselfforfearofbeinglaughedat.Thegirl’sexperienceshowshowpeoplelivewithshamewhentheyhavebeencriticized(批評)forjustbeingthemselves.Whenitcomestoteenagers,therearetimestheycanbeextremelydifficultandtrytheirparents’patience.Whenparentsbecomefrustrated,theymaysaythingslike“Iamstartingtoreallynotlikeyou.”Theymaynotmeanwhattheysay.Theymayjustbetiredofarguingwiththeteenagerandhavebecomeemotionallyoverwhelmed.However,theteenagerdoesn’tknowtheirwordsareoutoffrustration,andmayfeelhisparentsaretellinghimthey’resorrytheyeverhadhim.Thechildmayconcludethatheisabadperson.Suchcasualcriticismbyparentscanlingerandsticktochildrenlikeglue.Howtomakethisbetter?Thenexttimeachildshowsyouadrawinghe’sdone,orsingsasongforyouinanefforttogetyourattention,recognizethatyourresponsemaybeextremelyimportanttowardthechild’swillingnesstocontinuetoexplorethesecreativeefforts.Whenachildisdancingandanadultmakesfunofhim,thenegativityhefeelscancompletelyshutthechilddownfromthatactivity,orevenworse,fillhimwithshameasifsomething’swrongwithhim.Thatiswhyitissoimportantforparentstorecognizethatchildrenareexploringtheirworld.Themoreencouragementwehowthenandhemorewekeeptheirsenseofwhat’spossiblealive,themorelikelytheywillbetoexploreandfindtheirownenthusiasminlife.Theywillkeepalivetheirjoyandtheirdreamsforthefuture.Asparents,Idon’tthinkwecanhopeforanythingmore.13.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthepassage?A.Bydescribingascene.B.Bygivinganexplanation.C.Bymakingacomparison.D.Byprovidinganexample.14.Whateffectcanparents’mindlesscriticismhaveonchildren?A.Theymayhavealowopinionofthemselvesforlong.B.Theymaynolongerfeelafraidofbeingmadefunof.C.Theymaywanttochallengetheirparents’patiencefurther.D.Theymayworkhardertoliveuptotheirparents’expectations.15.Whatareparentsadvisedtodowhenachildseeksforattention?A.Pointouthisweaknesses.B.Protecthispassionforexploration.C.Commentonhisbehavior.D.Encouragehisreflectiononhimself.第二節(jié)(其5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。AreYouUsingYourTimeWisely?Time.Yougetthesameamounteverysingleday.Itispredictable,withscheduledtimesforsunrisesandsunsets.Timeisoneofthefewpredictableelementsinlife.____16____Itdoesn’tmatterhowmuchmoneyorinfluenceyouhave,itisthesameforeveryone.Whatwouldyoudoifsomeonegaveyou$86,400asagift?Wouldyouthinklongandhardabouthowyouwouldusethatmoney,andwhatfunorimportantthingsyouwoulddowithit?That’sthenumberofsecondswearegiveneachandeveryday.Butdoyougetupinthemorningandthinkaboutwhatvaluableandimportantthingsyouwilldowitheverysecond?Veryfewpeopledo.So,startthinkingaboutyour“gift”of86,400secondseachday.Usethemwiselyeachandeveryday.____17___Definewhatyoucareabout.Youhavetomakealiving,paythebills,attendtoyourfamilyinneed,finishthepaperdueforclassandcookyourmeals.Therearecertainnon-negotiables,butwhileyouaredoingallofthese“have-to”things,considerwhatyoucareabout.___18____Doyouwanttoimproveyourself?Doyouwanttolearnsomethingnew?Doyouwanttogaininsightorusethetimeyouaredoingthesethingstogetintouchwithyourinnerself?Thepointisthateveryactivityinlifegivesyouachanceforadeepermeaningifyouestablishfirstwhatyouwouldlikeittobe.____19____Iftimeisalwaysbeyondyourmanagement,startbeingmoreconsciousofwhatyouuseitforandwhatyoucommitto.Ifyouarea“yes”personwhoagreestotakeonmorethanyoushould,considersaying“no.”Ifyoudocommit,breakdownwhat’sneededintosmalltaskssoyoucanmakegradualprogressinsteadofrushingtogetsomethingdone.Putthingsonthecalendar.Planforplanning.Getattachedtoyourcalendar.Plan“metime,”“thinkingtime,”and“time-to-plantime”inyournotebook.___20___Sticktoitdeliberately(刻意地)untilitismorenaturalforyou.Becomingmoremindfulanddeliberateaboutyourtimewillhelpyoufocusonitmorethoroughlyandfindthegiftsineverymomentyouaregiven.A.Becomeaplanner.B.Dothingsmindfully.C.Doyouwanttoenjoytheprocess?D.Don’texpectthiswilljustunfoldnaturally.E.Noonegetsmoreinadaythananyoneelse.F.Here’swhatyoucando,especiallyifyouarebusyandtimeseemstodisappear.G.Mostofusdon’tliveasifourtimeislimited,andthereforewastetoomuchofit.第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhilelookingforajobinDenmark,Albertofoundhissparetimeactivitiesanadvantage.Inhissparetime,Albertowaspleasantly___21___tofindalotofoutdoorfacilitiesinDenmark.___22___movingthere,hehadthoughtthatbecauseofthe___23___,localswouldprobably___24___spendingtimeindoors.“Iliketo___25___lifeoutdoorswithfriends:walkingintheforest,playingsportsandswimming.Weeven___26___acampingtriptothebeach.”Albertoalsoenjoys___27___traininginsparetime.___28___,heismorethanwillingtohelpothersinthegym.“Making___29___andhelpingfriendshavetaughtmehowto___30___andunderstandthe___31___ofaperson,whichhelpsmewhendealingwithpeopleoranywherewhereempathy(共鳴）andattentionare___32___.Ihavealsolearnedtobecomemore___33___,sinceIhavetoobserveandthenchangeor___34___theplanbasedontheir___35___.Finally,Ihavealsolearnedhowtobeabetter___36___-Ihadtodesigntheschedulesinafunandentertainingwayto___37___people.”Albertofoundtheseexperienceshelpfulin____38____.“Nowadays,companiesarenotsofocusedoncertain___39___,butmoreinterestedingettingtoknowthepersonbehindtheCV（簡歷）.Sparetimeactivitiesserveasameansforthecompanytogetabetter___40___ofemployees.”21.A.disappointed B.anxious C.surprised D.annoyed22.A.Before B.Upon C.Without D.For23.A.tradition B.weather C.traffic D.passion24.A.deny B.continue C.resist D.prefer25.A.enjoy B.expect C.discuss D.appreciate26.A.witnessed B.needed C.did D.chose27.A.fitness B.military C.professional D.academic28.A.Eventually B.Hopefully C.Therefore D.Moreover29.A.interviews B.plans C.changes D.decisions30.A.admire B.prove C.follow D.detect31.A.advantages B.imaginations C.needs D.abilities32.A.useless B.strange C.urgent D.necessary33.A.proud B.organized C.excited D.merciful34.A.support B.recommend C.adapt D.make35.A.reaction B.movement C.impression D.position36.A.classmate B.leader C.sportsman D.salesman37.A.distract B.interest C.amuse D.encourage38.A.schooling B.truth-seeking C.job-hunting D.surviving39.A.skills B.opinions C.personalities D.weaknesses40.A.side B.half C.picture D.future第二節(jié)(共10小題:每小題分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.Guozhuangdanceisafavoritecollectivebonfiredance（集體篝火舞）ofTibetans,allowingpeopletoshowrespecttonature.WanderingintheoldtownofDukezongin___1___daytime,onecanalwaysseeelderlyTibetansdancinginacirclewhile___2___（sing）traditionalTibetansongs.Whendusk___3___（fall）,Tibetanyouths,afterfinishingafullday'sworkorstudy,willcomeoutdoorstodancewitha___4___（fast）paceandmorejoyfulmusic.“Guozhuangdance___5___（be）aboutpayingrespecttonaturesinceancienttimes,butnowwhenwedance,itismoreaboutrecordingandpassingdownourethnic（民族的〉memoryandtraditionwitheverystep,“saidLosangTashi,a28-year-oldTibetaninShangri-La.“WhenIfeeltiredindailylife,IalwaysdanceGuozhuangtorelievemypressure.Itmakesmymind___6___（full）relaxed,”hesaid,"JustasmanywatchTVdramasandplayonlinegames___7___（relax）,manyTibetanyouthslikemearefond___8___dancingtoourtraditionalmusic,soitmeansalottous,“hesaid.“Whenothernon-Tibetanpeoplewatchusdancing,Icanbring___9___（happy）tothem,“hesaid."IfeelsosatisfiedwhenItelltouristsaboutthemessages____10____areconveyedbyGuozhuangdance.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)