2022年上海曹楊第五中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Havingnochildoftheirown,Mr.andMrs.Whitedecideto_______oneintheirhometown. A.acquire B.adopt C.adapt D.attach參考答案：B2.—Howdoyoulikehisplan?—Itmaybesoin______theory,buthowwillitworkin______practice?A.the;the B.／;／ C.the;／ D.／;the參考答案：B略3.----WhydoesLinglinglooksounhappy?----Shehas_____byherclassmates.A.laughed

B.beenlaughed

C.laughedat

D.beenlaughedat參考答案：D4.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.A.didhebegin

B.hadhebegun

C.hebegan

D.hehasbegun

參考答案：A5.WhenIgothomelastlatenight,Iwasfrightenedtofindthatinfrontofmydoor___

A.wasseatedalargedog

B.satalargedog

C.wasalargedogseated

D.didalargedogsit參考答案：B6.23．Haveyouforgotten

aMP4fromMike?Pleaseremember

ittohimtomorrow．

A．toborrow;toreturn;

B．toborrow;returning

C．borrowing;returning

D．borrowing;toreturn參考答案：D略7.Thecountryhas__________toomanywars.A.goneout B.goneaboutC.gonethrough D.goneinfor參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：這個(gè)國家經(jīng)歷了太多的戰(zhàn)爭。A.goneout出去；B.goneabout四處走動(dòng)；C.gonethrough經(jīng)歷；D.goneinfor從事，參加。戰(zhàn)爭是經(jīng)歷，故選C。

8.Thedesksandseatscanbeusedforalongperiodoftime;they___________theheightofthechildren.A.mustbeadjustedto

B.mustadjustto

C.canbeadjustedto

D.canadjustto參考答案：C31.Helpingoldpeopleisagoodhabit,

youcanlearnatanearlyage.

A.it

B.oneC.whatD.that參考答案：B略10.—Haveyoubeensuccessfulinfindingasolutiontothisproblem?—Notyet,but____onthisinventionforoverayear,IamconfidentthatIwillfindasolution.A.working

B.havingworked

C.towork

D.work參考答案：B11.Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas80:81,inwhichwewereonly_____beaten.

A.nearly

B.slightly

C.narrowly

D.lightly參考答案：C12.Seeingtheworld-famouspianiststandinginfrontofher,theyoungpianist______acryofjoyandsurprise.

A.leftout

B.letout

C.cameout

D.spokeout參考答案：B13.Nowalotofnewtechnologiescan________problemsinindustry.A．beappliedtosolve

B．beappliedtosolvingC．a(chǎn)pplytosolve

D．a(chǎn)pplytosolving參考答案：B14.WiththepopularityoftheInternetbanking,itisbecomingmoreconvenientto

________abusinesscreditcardforpersonaluseonline.A.applyfor

B.lookfor

C.payfor

D.searchfor參考答案：A15.Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoon____

themeetingwouldbepostponed.A.when

B.that

C.whether

D.How參考答案：B16.Asiswellknowntousall,medicineshouldnotbekeptwhereitis_____tochildren.A．a(chǎn)ccessible B．a(chǎn)pparentC．a(chǎn)llergic D．a(chǎn)utomatic參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.accessible

可接近的；B.apparent顯然的；C.allergic對……過敏的；D.automatic自動(dòng)的。句意：眾所周知，藥物不應(yīng)放在兒童可以碰到的地方。根據(jù)句意，選A項(xiàng)。二、完型填空17.SurvivalintheAndesOnOctober13,1972,asmallplaneflyingtoChileaccidentallycrashedintoamountainintheAndes.Howsomeofthepassengers___21___toliveisoneofthegreatestsurvivalstoriesevertold.Thesurvivors

___22___insidetheremains(殘骸)oftheplane,usingseatcoversforblankets,andwaitedfora___23___

thatnevercame.Daysturnedintoweeks.Itwasurgenttofindawayto___24___.Threeofthepassengers—Canessa,Parrado,andVizintin—volunteeredto___25___throughthemountainstosearchforhelp.Whentheyleft,eachmanworesimilarclothes:threepairsofsocks,aplasticbagaroundeachfootto___26___thewaterout,boots,fourpairsoftrousers,andfoursweaters.Thethreemen___27___thattheywouldsurviveandbringbackhelp.Forpartofthefirstday,theyweregladtomakesome___28___

.Butasthelandandweatherchanged,climbingbecame___29___.Afterseveraldays,theyreachedwhattheythoughtwasthetop.Theyhad___30___thismomentfordays.Ontheothersideofthetop,theyhoped,wouldbea___31___leadingdownandoutofthemountains.However,theysawthesamesnow–coveredtops.Allhopewasn’t___32___.Althoughtheywerestillinthemiddleofthemountains,Parrado___33___twolowtopsfarawaythatdidn’thavesnow.Iftheycouldgetthere,theywouldbeoutoftheAndes.Withinthefollowingdaystheywalkedtowardthetwolowtops.Snow___34___completely,andflowerswereeverywhere.“Thisisthevalley,”Canessasaid.

“Thisistheway___35___.”Thenthingsofhumanitystartedtoappear—afewcansontheground,andsomefarmanimalsinafield.ByDecember21,theextremely___36___menmadeittothetownof

LosMaitenes,andarescueteamwassentimmediatelyto___37___forthesurvivorswhowerestillhighintheAndes.Finallyalloftheremainingsurvivorswere___38___.Theirterrible___39___wasover.Theyhadmadeitout—___40___.21.A.learned B.managed C.decided D.expected22.A.stayed B.looked C.turned D.reached23.A.present B.danger C.message D.rescue24.A.prepare B.continue C.escape D.develop25.A.journey B.compare C.measure D.expand26.A.give B.bring C.take D.keep27.A.admitted B.promised C.informed D.reminded28.A.policy B.help C.progress D.advice29.A.narrower B.heavier C.sharper D.tougher30.A.imagined B.arranged C.witnessed D.appreciated31.A.court B.valley C.border D.channel32.A.sent B.left C.lost D.woken33.A.spotted B.counted C.rejected D.mentioned34.A.declined B.froze C.spread D.disappeared35.A.behind B.out C.apart D.off36.A.tired B.disappointed C.frightened D.puzzled37.A.fight B.call C.search D.ask38.A.listed B.treated C.picked D.saved39.A.performance B.experience C.challenge D.exploration40.A.free B.cool C.alive D.crazy參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.D

24.C

25.A

26.D

27.B

28.C

29.D

30.A

31.B

32.C

33.A

34.D

35.B

36.A

37.C

38.D

39.B

40.C這是一篇記敘文。敘述了1972年10月13日，一架飛機(jī)在安第斯山脈墜機(jī)，飛機(jī)上一些乘客幸存下來，其中三名乘客自愿走出安第斯山脈尋求外界救援，并最終成功幫助其他人獲救的故事。【21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：一些乘客是如何成功活了下來，這是有史以來最偉大的幸存故事之一。A.learned學(xué)習(xí)；B.managed管理；C.decided決定；D.expected期望?！癝urvivalintheAndes”可知，短文主要敘述了1972年10月13日，一架飛機(jī)在安第斯山脈墜機(jī)，飛機(jī)上一些乘客幸存下來，其中三名乘客自愿走出安第斯山脈尋求外界幫助，并最終成功幫助其他人獲救的故事。managetodosth“設(shè)法做某事”側(cè)重于成功做某事，這里指成功的活了下來。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：生還者留在飛機(jī)殘骸里，用椅套做毯子，等待救援，但始終沒有成功。A.stayed待；B.looked看；C.turned轉(zhuǎn)向；D.reached到達(dá)。飛機(jī)失事，幸存者只有待在飛機(jī)殘骸里，才能保證自己幸存下來，符合常識。故選A。【23題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：生還者留在飛機(jī)殘骸里，用椅套做毯子，等待救援，但始終沒有成功。A.present禮物；B.danger危險(xiǎn)；C.message信息；D.rescue營救。由下文可知，三名幸存者自愿走出安第斯山去尋求救援，所以判斷出，這些幸存者，等待了一段時(shí)間，但是救援沒有來。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：最緊急的是要逃出去。A.prepare準(zhǔn)備；B.continue繼續(xù)；C.escape逃脫；D.develop發(fā)展。飛機(jī)失事，幸存者被困在安第斯山，所以當(dāng)務(wù)之急就是要找到出去的路。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：其中的三名乘客——Canessa、Parrado和Vizintin——自愿穿越山脈尋求幫助。A.journey旅行；B.compare對比；C.measure測量；D.expand膨脹。這里的journey指的是三名自愿者長途旅行去尋找救援。故選A。【26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)他們離開時(shí)，每個(gè)人都穿了相似的衣服：三雙襪子，每只腳上套上一只塑料袋以防止水進(jìn)入，靴子，四條褲子和四件毛衣。A.give給予；B.bring帶來；C.take拿走；D.keep保持。防止水進(jìn)入，所以用keep與out連用。故選D。【27題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：這三個(gè)人保證他們會活下去，并找人來救援。A.admitted承認(rèn)；B.promised承諾；C.informed告知；D.reminded提醒。promise“承諾”即表明三位志愿者對于完成任務(wù)的信心，也表示給予其他幸存者以希望。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：第一天的時(shí)間里，他們很高興取得了一些進(jìn)展。A.policy政策；B.help幫助；C.progress進(jìn)步；D.advice建議。由“glad”可知，他們?nèi)〉昧艘恍┻M(jìn)展。makeprogress“取得進(jìn)步”符合句意。故選C。【29題詳解】考查形容詞比較級辨析。句意：但隨著陸地和天氣的變化，攀登變得更加艱難。A.narrower狹窄的；B.heavier重的；C.sharper尖銳的；D.tougher強(qiáng)壯的。由but可知，陸地和天氣的變化導(dǎo)致了攀登變得不順路，變得更加艱難了。故選D。【30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他們幾天來一直在想象這一刻。A.imagined現(xiàn)象；B.arranged安排；C.witnessed見證；D.appreciated感激。由上文“

Afterseveraldays,theyreachedwhattheythoughtwasthetop”可知，幾天后，他們到達(dá)了他們認(rèn)為是頂峰的地方。所以這是他們一直在想象的時(shí)刻。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：在山頂?shù)牧硪贿?，他們希望有一個(gè)向下延伸且通往山外的山谷。A.court法庭；

B.valley山谷；C.border邊界；D.channel通道。山與山之間的區(qū)域是峽谷，也可能是通往外界的路。所以他們很希望能看到這樣的山谷。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：并非所有的希望都破滅了。A.sent發(fā)送；B.left離開；C.lost丟失；D.woken醒來。由下文可知，他們看到了低矮的山頂，所以并非所有的希望都破滅了。belost“迷失，丟失”符合句意。故選C。【33題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：盡管他們還在山的中央，但帕拉多發(fā)現(xiàn)了遠(yuǎn)處兩個(gè)沒有雪的低山頂。A.spotted發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.counted數(shù)；

C.rejected拒絕；

D.mentioned提及。Spot“發(fā)現(xiàn)”有驚訝和出人意料之意。他們走了很多天，發(fā)現(xiàn)了低山頂，看到了希望。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：雪完全消失了，到處都是花。A.declined衰退；B.froze

使

結(jié)

冰；C.spread蔓延；

D.disappeared消失。由“

flowerswereeverywhere”可知，到處都是花，所以判斷出此地是沒有雪的，雪完全消失了。故選D。【35題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：這就是出去的路。A.behind在……后面；B.out在外面；C.apart分散地；D.off走開。由前文“

Iftheycouldgetthere,theywouldbeoutoftheAndes.”可知，如果他們到達(dá)那里，他們就有可能走出安第斯上，所以走出用out。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：到12月21日，那些極度疲憊人來到了洛斯梅滕鎮(zhèn)，一支救援隊(duì)被馬上派出去搜尋那些仍然在安第斯山脈高處的幸存者。A.tired疲憊的；B.disappointed失望的；C.frightened害怕的；D.puzzled困惑的。由12

月21日可知，三個(gè)志愿者走了68天，所以他們一定很疲憊。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：到12月21日，那些極度疲憊的人來到了洛斯梅滕鎮(zhèn)，一支救援隊(duì)被馬上派出去搜尋那些仍然在安第斯山脈高處的幸存者。A.fight打仗；B.call打電話；C.search搜查；D.ask問。searchfor

“搜尋”。因?yàn)椴恢榔渌掖嬲呔唧w在什么位置，所以要去搜尋他們的位置。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：最后剩下的幸存者都得救了。A.listed列舉；B.treated對待；C.picked挑；D.saved救。最后，救援隊(duì)找到幸存者，所以幸存者被救了。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：安第斯山脈飛機(jī)失事記憶將永遠(yuǎn)銘記在朋友們的心中，但就目前而言，他們可怕的經(jīng)歷已經(jīng)結(jié)束了。A.performance表現(xiàn)；B.experience經(jīng)歷；C.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；

D.exploration

探

測。幸存者被救了，所以可怕的經(jīng)歷結(jié)束了。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：他們活著走了出來。A.free自由的；B.cool涼爽的；C.alive活著的；D.crazy瘋狂的。幸存者被救了，所以是活著走出了安第斯山脈。故選C。三、閱讀理解18.ReadthefollowinginterviewwithDrJohnBass,aninternationalshark(鯊魚)specialistwhohasspentmanyyearsstudyingsharks:Firstofall,doctor,areallsharksdangerous?No,theyaren't.Thereareabout250differentkindsofsharks,butfewerthan30ofthemaredangeroustohumans.Certainsharksareveryaggressive(好斗的)andweshouldfearthem,butthedangerofsharkattacksismuchlowerthanmostpeoplethink.Sowhichsharksaredangerous?TheGreatWhitesharkisthemostdangerous.ThenthereistheTigershark,whichothersharksareafraidof,andtheBlueshark.Bothofthemareveryfastanddangerous.Whicharethebiggestandsmallestsharks?TheWhalesharkisthebiggestsharkintheworld.Itgrowsupto15minlengthandweighsasmuchassixlargecars.Thesmallestshark,whichisfoundnearJapan,couldfitintothepalmofyourhandbecauseitisonly15-20cmlong.Doallsharkshaveteeth?Yes,theydo.Mostsharkshavehundreds,sometimeseventhousands,ofsharpteeth.Thesearearrangedinrowsoffourormore.Theyfitquitelooselyinthejaw.Whenthefrontonesbreakofforfallout,spareteethmoveforwardsfromtherowsbehind:Sharksgetanewsetofteetheverytwoweeks.In10years,aTigermayloseasmanyas24,000teeth!That'slotsofteeth!Whatkindoffooddosharkseat?Mostsharksfeedonsmallfish,andtheykeeptheoceanshealthybyeatingsickandinjuredfish.However,hungrysharkswilleatalmostanything,includingsmallersharksandevenrubbish.InsideoneTigersharkwhichwasfound,therewasatincan,abicycletyre,aleatherwalletandanalarmclock!Andhowdosharksfindtheirfood,doctor?Ashark'ssenseofsmellisexcellent.Itwillfollowthesmellofbloodacrossthousandsofmetresofocean.Theyalsoseewell,andtheyhavegoodhearing.Sharkscanfeelmovementinwaterveryeasilytoo,anditispossibleforthemtofeelafishmovingasfaras30maway.

22.

Mosttypesofsharksare_______.A.dangerouskillers

B.notdangerousC.afraidofpeople

D.foundinJapan23.

Ashark'sbestsensewhichhelpsitmostinfindingfoodisitssenseof________.A.taste

B.sight

C.smell

D.hearing24.

Sharksarehelpfultousas______.A.oceancleaners

B.smallsharkfeedersC.bigeaters

D.fishhunters25.

Choosethebesttitleforthispassage_______.A.Sharks—OurFriends

B.Sharks—TheKillersC.Sharks—TheFigures

D.Sharks—TheFacts

參考答案：ＢＣＡＤ19.Americangovernmentsuggeststhatchildrenandteensshouldget60minutesofphysicalactivityeveryday.Butlessthanhalfofchildrenandjust10%ofteensmeetthesesuggestions.What’sthedeal?It’sreportedthatabout44millionUSkidsparticipateinorganizedsports(suchasbaseball,softball,soccer).Butanewstudysaysjustone-quarterofkidsgetthegovernment-recommendedamountofexercisewhentheyshowupforteampractices.Thestudy,publishedonlinelastmonthinamedicaljournal,saysyoungerkidsandboysdobetterthanteensandgirls.Thestudylookedat200kidsaged7to14whoplayedonsoccer,baseballandsoftballteams.Thekidsworesensorstomeasuretheiractivityduringpractices.Duringeachpractice,kidsaveraged30minutesofdowntime(停工期).“Itisnotclearhowmuchphysicalactivityisprovidedbyyouthsportspractices,”saytheCalifornia-basedauthorsofthestudy.“Muchofthetimemaybeinactive,suchasreceivingverbalinstructionsandwaitingforturns.”What’saparentorcoach—orkid—todo?Theauthorsofthestudysuggestincreasingthenumberofpractices,extendingthetimeofpracticesandchangingitup(加快)duringpractices.Forexample,thecoachcouldgiveeachplayeraballatthesametime.Ratherthanfocusingononeplayer’sskills,it’sbesttogetthewholeteammoving.But,thestudysays,thebottomlineisthatteamsportsaren’tenoughexercise.ForachildtomeettheUSphysicalactivitysuggestions,thekidwillhavetodomorethanjustjoinateam.Exerciseisalsonecessaryduringbreaks,duringphysicaleducationclass,afterschoolandevenonthewaytoschool.25.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.On