2022-2023學年河北省唐山市灤州重點中學高一(下)期中英語試卷_第1頁
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第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2022-2023學年河北省唐山市灤州重點中學高一(下)期中英語試卷一、選詞填空-句子(本大題共1小題,共15.0分)1.

inspiteof,dressup,carefor,setoff,intears,takeadvantageof,treat...as...,inmemoryof,graduatefrom,exceptfor(1)Manypeople______incostumesandwearbeautifulmasks.(2)Sheisstillveryactive,______heradvancingyears.(3)Youmaywishto______ourinstructionalsession.(4)Theenvironmentisgood______thedesertedfactories.(5)Beforewe______ourteachergaveusalessononhowtowatchbirds.(6)Aftertheboys______highschool,theymovedtoasmalltowninVermont.(7)Idecidedto______hisremark______ajoke.(8)Asaparent,itisimportantto______yourchild'steeth.(9)Aparadewillbeheldinourcity______thegreatday.(10)Scoldedbyherfather,thegirlranaway______.二、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,共37.5分)AWhileestablishedbyWoodrowWilsonasaholidayintheUnitedStatesin1911,thepracticeofrecognizingmothersonaspecificdayortimeofyearhasspreadtomorethan40countries.Here'salookatthevarioustraditions.

France

Mother'sDayinFranceonlystartedinthe1950s.AfterWorldWarI,itwascelebratedonthelastSundayinMay,unlessitconflictedwiththePentecost(五旬節(jié)).Ifitdid,motherswerecelebratedonthefirstSundayofJune.Regardlessoftheday,atraditionalgiftisaflower-shapedcake.

Japan

FollowingWWI,Mother'sDayinJapangainedsomepopularity,anditisnowcelebratedonthesecondSundayofMay.Giftsincluderedorpinkcarnations(康乃馨)astheysymbolizesweetnessandpurity.Childrenwilloftendrawpicturesoftheirmothersandpresentthemtomominadditiontopreparingdishesthattheirmothershavetaughtthem.

Sweden

CelebratedonthelastSundayinMay,thedayisn'tallthatdifferentfromtheU.S.version.There'sbreakfastinbedandhomemadecardsandthelike.OnedifferenceisthattheSwedishRedCrosscollectsmoneybysellingredplasticflowers.Themoneyfromtheflowersgoestomothersandchildreninneed.

Thailand

WhileallmothersarerecognizedduringMother'sDayinThailand,theholidayislargelycenteredonSirikit,thequeenmotherofThailand.Mother'sDayiscelebratedonherbirthday,August12,andpublicplacesandhouseholdsaredecoratedwithlightsandpicturesofSirikit.Flowerslikejasminearepopulargifts.2.WhatdoJapanesechildrenusuallydofortheirmothersonMother'sDay?______A.Buypictures. B.Cookmeals. C.Growflowers. D.Presentcards.3.WhichcountryhasafixeddateforMother'sDay?______A.France. B.Japan. C.Thailand. D.Sweden.4.What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?______A.TotellushowdifferentcountriescelebrateMother'sDay.

B.ToprotecttraditionsofMother'sDayindifferentplaces.

C.TointroducetheoriginanddevelopmentofMother'sDay.

D.TocallonustoshowrespectforourmotheronMother'sDay.BForsomepeople,musicisnofunatall.About4%ofthepopulationiswhatscientistscall"amusic".Peoplewhoareamusicarebornwithouttheabilitytoenjoymusicalnotes.Amusicpeopleoftencannottellthedifferencesbetweentwosongs.

Asaresult,songssoundlikenoisetoanamusic.Manyamusicscomparethesoundofmusictopiecesofmetalhittingeachother.Lifecanbehardforamusics.Infact,mostpeoplecannotunderstandwhatitfeelsliketobeamusic.Justgoingtoarestaurantorashoppingcentercanbeuncomfortableorevenpainful.Thatiswhymanyamusicshavetostayawayfromplaceswherethereismusic.However,thiscanresultinsocialloneliness."Iusedtohateparties,"saysMargaret,aseventy-year-oldwomanwhoonlyrecentlydiscoveredthatshewasamusic.BystudyingpeoplelikeMargaret,scientistsarefinallylearninghowtoidentify(辨別)thisunusualcondition.

Scientistssaythatthebrainsofamusicsaredifferentfromthoseofpeoplewhocanenjoymusic.Thedifferenceiscomplex(復雜的),anditisnotconnectedwithpoorhearing.Amusicscanunderstandothernon-musicalsoundswell.Theyalsohavenoproblemsunderstandingcommonspeech.Scientistscompareamusicstopeoplewhojustcan'tseecertaincolors.

Manyamusicsarehappywhentheirconditionisfinallydiagnosed(診斷).Foryears,Margaretfeltembarrassedabouthermusicproblem.Nowsheknowsthatsheisnotalone.Thatmakesiteasierforhertoexplain."Whenpeopleinvitemetoaconcert,Ijustsay'No,thanks.I'mamusic,'"saysMargaret.5.Amusicsarethepeoplewho______.A.likemusic B.arebornunabletoenjoymusic

C.don'tlikemusic D.havepoorlistening6.Lifeishardforamusicsmainlybecause______.A.theyknowtheycannotenjoymusic

B.theyhateparties,restaurantsorshoppingcenters

C.theytrytostayattheplacefullofmusic

D.theyarenotunderstoodbyothers7.Whatcausesamusicstobedifferentfrommostpeopleaccordingtoscientists?______A.Theirlackofcolors. B.Theirpoorhearing.

C.Theirbrains. D.Theirproblemswithspeech.8.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?______A.Somepeople'sinabilitytoenjoymusic.

B.Somepeople'smusicalability.

C.Amusics'strangebehaviors.

D.Diagnosisandtreatmentofamusics.CWhatdoyouplantodoinyourretirement?TomBrown—anengineerwhogrewupinruralNorthCarolinadiscoveredunexpectedlyhisretirementpassionprojectin1998atafarmer'smarket.Brownwasintroducedtoseveralheritageapples—varietiesofthefruitwhichwerestandardizedinthe18thand19thcenturies.Forthepast20years,hehasdevotedhistimeandeffortstohuntingdownrareandlostheritageapplesacrosstheeastcoast.

Thenumberofappletypeshaslikelynumberedover14,000acrosstheUnitedStatesby1905.Atthattime,foodproductionandconsumptionwasmorelocalizedthantheinternationalproducemarketoftoday.Someoftherichestvarietyinappleswasfoundalongtheeastcoast,particularlyintheruralsouth.Manysmallfarmsboastedappletrees.

Theconsumerandtechnologicalshiftsofthe20thcenturyreducedAmericanappleofferings.Orchards(果園)wereabandoned,destroyed,orlosttogrowingforest.Asaresult,thousandsofvarietiesseeminglydisappearedfromthepalate(味覺)ofthenation.Brownreferstothesevarietiesas"LostHeritageApples,"appleswhichhavenotbeendocumentedorclearlyknownsinceabout1930.

BrownbeganhiswebsiteAppleSearchinsearchoftheselostpiecesofculinary(食物的)history.Hespendsmuchofhistimedrivingaround,literallyknockingondoorsandtalkingaboutapples.Attimes,Brownheadsoffforanoldorchardmentionedinhistoricalrecords.Othertimes,hefollowsthewordofmouthaspeoplewhisperofappletreestheyknewintheiryouth.

WhenBrownfindsavarietyofapple,heoftendonatescuttingstoheritageappleorchards.Whileitmayseemlikeanever-endingtasktotrackdownthesetrees,Brownsays,"ItisexcitingformetolookforrareapplevarietiesknowingthatIamhelpingrestoretheagriculturalheritageofourcountry.Itfeelswrongtojustletthemdieandbelostforever."9.WhatprobablycausedthedisappearanceofsomeappletypesinAmerica?______A.Changeofclimate. B.Developmentoftimes.

C.Expansionofforests. D.Decreaseofconsumers.10.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?______A.Brown'seffortstobuildhiswebsite.

B.Brown'sinterestintalkingaboutapples.

C.Brown'scuriosityaboutthehistoryoforchards.

D.Brown'sstruggletolookforthemissingapplespecies.11.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeTomBrown?______A.Faithfulandhumorous. B.Optimisticandmodest.

C.Responsibleanddetermined. D.Hard-workingandconsiderate.12.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?______A.TheAppleHunter. B.TheRareAppleSpecies.

C.TheAppleDealer. D.TheLostHeritageApples.DChinaisrecognizedasaworldleaderinthedevelopmentofartificialintelligenceandfacialrecognitionsystems.AChinesecompanysaysithascreatedanewfacialrecognitionsystemthatcanidentifypeopleeveniftheyarewearingmasks(口罩).EngineersattheBeijing-basedcompanysaytheirsystemisthefirsttobecreatedtoeffectivelyidentifypeoplewearingfacemasks.

Thecompanytoldanewsagencythatateamof20peoplebuiltthesysteminaboutmonth.Thesystemisbasedonexistingtechnologiesdevelopedoverthepast10years.Theprocessinvolvedaddingacollectionofabout6millionunmaskedfacesandamuchsmallercollectionofmaskedfaces,thecompanysaid.Thecompanyisnowsellingtwomainkindsofproductsthatusethenewtechnology.Onperforms""singlechannel""recognition,whichisdesignedtobeusedattheentrancestobuilding.Theotherproductisa"multi-channel''recognitionsystemthatusesgroupsofsurveillance(監(jiān)視)cameras.Itcanidentifyindividualsinacrowdofupto30peoplewithinasecond."Whenpeoplearewearingamaskthatcoversthemouthandthenose,therecognitionratecanreachabout95%,whichcanensurethatmostpeoplecanbeidentified,saidHuang,vicepresidentofthecompany.Headdedthatthesystem'ssuccessrateforpeoplenotwearingamaskisabout99.5%.

However,thenewsystemstrugglestoidentifypeoplewearingbothamaskandsunglasses."Inthissituation,allofthekeyfacialinformationislost.Insuchcasesrecognitionisgraunchy,""Huangsaid.

Peoplerespond(響應)differentlytothenewtechnology.Whilesomecitizenshavebeenagainstusingsuchtools,themajorityhaveacceptedthetechnologyasaneffectivewaytoreducecrimeandcatchcriminals.13.Whatdidthecompanydotobuildthesystem?______A.Itusedthelatesttechnology. B.Itgatheredmanyfaceimages.

C.Itemployedhundredsofpeople. D.Itaddedacollectionofmasks.14.Whatcanweknowaboutthenewsystem?______A.Itssuccessrateisaffectedbycameras.

B.Itsperformancevarieswiththelocation.

C.Itdoesbetterinidentifyingunmaskedfaces.

D.Itcanrecognizegroupsofpeopleinseconds.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"graunchymean?______A.Tough. B.Specific. C.Normal. D.Different.16.Whatismostpeople'sattitudetowardsthenewsystem?______A.Supportive. B.Objective. C.Uncaring. D.Doubtful.三、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題,共12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從文后的選項能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Therearesomanywaystoexploreinregardtofindingnewhappiness.Belowyou'llfindsometipstohelpyoufindyourideaofhappiness.

Findanewhobby.Whenitcomestohobbies,thepossibilitiesareendless.Youcanbeasadventurous,creative,oroutgoingasyouwant.Youcantryoutanewhobbyaloneorwithfriends.Hobbiescanhelpreducestressandputourfocusonwhatisfunanddifferent.(1)______

Putyourselffirst.Alotofpeopleforgettotakecareofthemselvesbecauseofabusyworkschedule,marriage,kidsandfamily.Butrememberwhenyouputyourselffirst,yourhappinesswillshinethroughforsure.(2)______Thisway,youcannotonlybeyourbestselfbutalsopossiblytakebettercareofpeoplearoundyou.

Exercise.Noteveryoneisafanofexercise,butitdoeshavesomanybenefits.(3)______Allittakesis30minutesofmovementtogainthose"feel-goodchemicals"tobetteryourmood(心情)andhealth.

Eatabalanceddiet.Thereisarelationshipbetweenfoodandmood.(4)______Ahealthybalanceddietwillmakeyoustrongerandhappier.Ifyoueatpoorly,yourorgans(器官)willreactnegatively.Asaresult,yousufferfromillnessesorhavemoodswings-youangereasilyandfindithardtoconcentrate.

(5)______Havingagoodsupportsystemisknowntohelpimproveourwell-beingUnfortunately,noteveryonemeanswell.Soit'simportanttobeawareofthatandmakeityourpriorityonlytoallowpeoplebeneficialtoyourmentalhealthinyourlife.

A.Chooseyoursocialcircleswisely.

B.Knowthatpeoplearealwaysthereforyou.

C.Youaredoingyourbodyaservicebyworkingout.

D.Happinessisbasedonhowmuchyoucandoforothers.

E.Thekeyistofindsomethingthatwilldojustthatforyou.

F.Whatyouputinyourbodydetermineshowyourbodyresponds.

GTakingtimeoutforyourselfdailyimprovesyouremotionandperformance.17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G21.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G四、語法填空(本大題共1小題,共15.0分)22.Asweallknow,festivals(1)______(celebrate)allaroundtheworldandtheyhave(2)______widerangeoforigins,suchastheseasonsoftheyear,religions,famous(3)______(figure)andimportantevents.Ofallthe(4)______(tradition)festivals,theharvestfestivalcanbefoundinalmosteveryculture.

Peoplecelebrate(5)______(show)thattheyaregratefulfortheyear'ssupplyoffood.Customsplayasignificantroleinfestivals,butsometimestheycanchangeovertime.Withthe(6)______(develop)ofmodernsocietyandthespreadofnewideas,sometraditionsmaynofade(7)______andothersmaybeestablished.

Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial,withbusinesses(8)______(take)advantageofthecelebrations.Festivalsreflectpeople'swishes,beliefs,faiths,andattitudestowardslife.

And(9)______youstudyfestivalscarefully,youmaybesurprised(10)______(find)thatdifferentculturesactuallyhavealotincommonafterall.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、書面表達(本大題共2小題,共40.0分)23.假定你是李華,你的美國朋友Jack想學習中國文,你推薦他去孔子學院學習,請給他寫封郵件。

內(nèi)容包括:

1.推薦的理由;

2.相關課程,如中國歷史,傳統(tǒng)文化等。

詞數(shù):80左右。

DearJack,

___________________24.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構成一篇完整的短文。

Aliceisanordinarywomanwithanamazingheart.Oneday,shewasflyingfromTampatoHawaiiforameeting.Herboyfriend,Rico,cametoseeherof.Whentheyslowlymadeittothesafetycheck,theynoticedtheairportsecurity(安保人員)wasaskingayoungladytodropapackageintothelitterbinbeforeboardingherplane.

TheladybeggedtoplacethepackageinLostandFoundDepartmentinsteadofthrowingitaway.Sadly,itwasnotallowed.Thelady,aftermuchbegging,finallydroppedherpackageandwasheadingtohergate.Alice,afterrealizingtheladywasnearlyintears,knewsomethingwaswrong.Then,itwasherturntopassthroughsecurity.

WhilehuggingRicogoodbye,sheaskedhimtoquietlygothroughtheliterbinandpickupthedeserted(丟棄的)packagetoseewhatwasinsideofit.Alicewastrulytryingtohelpthelady.

Afterwavingafinalgoodbyetohisgirlfriend,Ricowentstraighttothelitterbintogetthepackage.

Assoonasherplanelanded,AlicecalledRicoaboutthepackageandwastoldthatinitwasasnowglobe(水晶球)withapictureoftheyoungladyintheairport.Onthebasewerethewords"Weloveyou,Katie.GrandmaandGrandpa."Aliceimmediatelyrealizedthatthesnowglobewasfarfromordinary.Theyshoulddosomethingtoreturnit.

注意:

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右;

2.開頭已給出。

Paragraph1:

Alicedidtheonlythingthatcametomind:askingforthehelpofstrangersonline._________

Paragraph2:

Oneday,Katieheardaknockonthedoor.__________

答案和解析1.【答案】【小題1】aredressedup【小題2】in

spite

of【小題3】take

advantage

of【小題4】except

for【小題5】set

off【小題6】graduated

from【小題7】treat【小題8】as【小題9】care

for【小題10】in

memory

of【解析】(1)考查動詞短語。句意:許多人身著盛裝,戴著美麗的面具。根據(jù)句意可知表示"身著盛裝",用動詞短語dress

up,和主語Many

people構成被動關系,用一般現(xiàn)在時;和wear一致,用一般現(xiàn)在時,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動,故填aredressedup。

(2)考查介詞短語。句意:盡管年事已高,她仍然很活躍。根據(jù)句意可知表示"盡管",用介詞短語in

spite

of,故填in

spite

of。

(3)考查動詞短語。句意:你可能希望利用我們的教學環(huán)節(jié)。根據(jù)句意可知表示"利用",用動詞短語take

advantage

of,wish后用動詞不定式作賓語,所以to后用動詞原形,故填take

advantage

of。

(4)考查介詞短語。句意:除了這個廢棄的工廠外,這里的環(huán)境很好。根據(jù)句意可知表示"除了",用介詞短語except

for,故填except

for。

(5)考查動詞短語。句意:出發(fā)前,我們的老師給我們上了一堂如何觀鳥的課。根據(jù)句意可知表示"出發(fā)",用動詞短語set

off,前后時態(tài)一致,用一般過去時,故填set

off。

(6)考查動詞短語。句意:在這些男孩們高中畢業(yè)后,他們搬到了佛蒙特州的一個小鎮(zhèn)上。根據(jù)句意可知表示"從畢業(yè)",用動詞短語graduate

from,前后時態(tài)一致,用一般過去時,故填graduated

from。

(7)考查動詞短語。句意:我決定把他的話當作笑話。根據(jù)句意可知表示"把當作",用動詞短語treat

...as,decided后用動詞不定式作賓語,所以to后用動詞原形,故填treat

...as。

(8)考查動詞短語。句意:作為父母,照顧孩子的牙齒很重要。根據(jù)句意可知表示"照顧",用動詞短語care

for,這里是動詞不定式作主語,所以to后用動詞原形,故填care

for。

(9)考查介詞短語。句意:為了紀念這一偉大的日子,我們的城市將舉行游行。根據(jù)句意可知表示"為了紀念",用介詞短語in

memory

of,故填in

memory

of。

(10)考查介詞短語。句意:女孩在父親的斥責下哭著跑了。根據(jù)句意可知表示"哭著;流著淚",用介詞短語in

tears,故填in

tears。

(1)許多人身著盛裝,戴著美麗的面具。

(2)盡管年事已高,她仍然很活躍。

(3)你可能希望利用我們的教學環(huán)節(jié)。

(4)除了這個廢棄的工廠外,這里的環(huán)境很好。

(5)出發(fā)前,我們的老師給我們上了一堂如何觀鳥的課。

(6)在這些男孩們高中畢業(yè)后,他們搬到了佛蒙特州的一個小鎮(zhèn)上。

(7)我決定把他的話當作笑話。

(8)作為父母,照顧孩子的牙齒很重要。

(9)為了紀念這一偉大的日子,我們的城市將舉行游行。

(10)女孩在父親的斥責下哭著跑了。

選擇合適的單詞或者短語主要的依據(jù)是句子的含義,我們往往會根據(jù)空格前后的句子,短語和單詞來選出合適的短語;同時還要注意使用短語的正確形式,特別是動詞短語,首先要判斷是做謂語還是非謂語,如果是謂語動詞要注意時態(tài)和語態(tài),如果是非謂語動詞,要注意判斷所做的句子成分,從而選用正確的非謂語動詞的形式。

2~4.【答案】B、C、A【解析】(1)B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Japan部分最后一句Childrenwilloftendrawpicturesoftheirmothersandpresentthemtomominadditiontopreparingdishesthattheirmothershavetaughtthem.(孩子們通常會畫出母親的畫像并送給母親,除此之外,他們還會準備母親教他們的菜肴。)可知,日本的孩子通常在母親節(jié)為媽媽做飯。故選B。

(2)C.細節(jié)理解題。從最后一段Thailand部分的Mother'sDayiscelebratedonherbirthday,August12(在她的生日8月12日慶祝母親節(jié)。)可知,在泰國,人們在8月12日慶祝母親節(jié),這個日期是固定的。故選C。

(3)A.推理判斷題。從全文尤其是第一段最后一句Here'salookatthevarioustraditions.(下面我們來看看各種各樣的傳統(tǒng)。)可知,作者的寫作目的是為了介紹不同國家慶祝母親節(jié)的不同傳統(tǒng),告訴我們不同的國家如何慶祝母親節(jié)的。故選A。

本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了世界上不同國家是如何慶祝母親節(jié)的。

考查廣告布告類閱讀理解。做題時要通讀全文,把握大意,然后結合題干及選項做出正確的選擇。

5~8.【答案】B、D、C、A【解析】(1)B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Peoplewhoareamusicarebornwithouttheabilitytoenjoymusicalnotes.(amusic是指天生就沒有欣賞音符的能力。)"可知amusics指的是那些生來就沒有享受音符的能力的人。故選B。

(2)D.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Lifecanbehardforamusics.Infact,mostpeoplecannotunderstandwhatitfeelsliketobeamusic.(對于amusics來說,生活是艱難的。事實上,大多數(shù)人無法理解音樂是什么感覺。)"可知amusics生活可能很難,因為大多數(shù)人不明白他們的感覺。故選D。

(3)C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段開頭"Scientistssaythatthebrainsofamusicsaredifferentfromthoseofpeoplewhocanenjoymusic.(科學家們說,amusics的大腦不同于那些能享受音樂的人。)"可知,導致amusics與大多數(shù)人不同的原因是他們的大腦不同,故選C。

(4)A.主旨大意題。全文主要講述的是沒有享受音樂的能力的一類人,被稱為amusic,他們之前都沒有得到統(tǒng)一的診斷或者認識,直到現(xiàn)在才知道自己的問題。A選項"Somepeople'sinabilitytoenjoymusic(一些沒有欣賞音樂能力的人)"。故選A。

這是一篇說明文。作者主要介紹了沒有享受音樂的能力的一類人,被稱為amusic,他們之前都沒有得到統(tǒng)一的診斷或者認識,直到現(xiàn)在才知道自己的問題。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎上的獲取細節(jié)信息和邏輯推理能力,要求考生根據(jù)文章所述內(nèi)容作出合理的推斷;或歸納作者所闡述的觀點理論??忌紫纫屑氶喿x短文,完整了解信息,準確把握作者觀點。

9~12.【答案】C、D、C、A【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Theconsumerandtechnologicalshiftsofthe20thcenturyreducedAmericanappleofferings.Orchards(果園)wereabandoned,destroyed,orlosttogrowingforest.(20世紀的消費者和技術轉變減少了美國蘋果的供應。果園被遺棄,被摧毀,或者因為森林的生長而消失。)可知,森林的擴張可能是蘋果種類減少的一個原因。故選C。

(2)段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段Brownreferstothesevarietiesas"LostHeritageApples,"appleswhichhavenotbeen

documentedorclearlyknownsinceabout1930.(布朗把這些蘋果品種稱為"消失的傳統(tǒng)蘋果",這種蘋果自1930年以來就沒有文獻記載,也沒有人清楚地知道它們的名字。)以及第四段BrownbeganhiswebsiteAppleSearchinsearchoftheselostpiecesofculinary(食物的)history.Hespendsmuchofhistimedrivingaround,literallyknockingondoorsandtalkingaboutapples.Attimes,Brownheadsoffforanoldorchardmentionedinhistoricalrecords.Othertimes,hefollowsthewordofmouthaspeoplewhisperofappletreestheyknewintheiryouth.(布朗開始了他的網(wǎng)站AppleSearch來尋找這些失落的食物歷史片段。他大部分時間都在開車,敲門,談論蘋果。有時,布朗會前往歷史記載中提到的一個老果園。其他時候,當人們談論他們年輕時認識的蘋果樹時,他也會跟隨他們的口耳相傳。)可知,本段主要講述了布朗為了找尋消失的蘋果種類所作的努力。故選D。

(3)觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第一段Forthepast20years,hehasdevotedhistimeandeffortstohuntingdownrareandlostheritageapplesacrosstheeastcoast.(在過去的20年里,他把自己的時間和精力投入到在東海岸尋找稀有和遺失的傳統(tǒng)蘋果上。)可知,布朗是有責任心,有決心的。A.Faithful

and

humorous.忠誠和幽默的;B.Optimistic

and

modest.樂觀和謙虛的;C.Responsible

and

determined.有責任心和決心的;D.Hard-working

and

considerate.勤奮和體貼的。故選C。

(4)標題歸納題。通讀全文,結合第一段Forthepast20years,hehasdevotedhistimeandeffortstohuntingdownrareandlostheritageapplesacrosstheeastcoast."(在過去的20年里,他把自己的時間和精力投入到在東海岸尋找稀有和遺失的傳統(tǒng)蘋果上。)可知,本文主要講述了布朗為了尋找消失的蘋果種類的努力,所以文章的標題可以用"蘋果搜尋者",故選A。

這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了布朗為了尋找消失的蘋果種類的努力。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力,要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關系,對未說明的趨勢或結局作出合理的推斷;或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論,對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋??忌紫纫屑氶喿x短文,完整了解信息,準確把握作者觀點。

13~16.【答案】B、C、A、A【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Thesystemisbasedonexistingtechnologiesdevelopedoverthepast10years.Theprocessinvolvedaddingacollectionofabout6millionunmaskedfacesandamuchsmallercollectionofmaskedfaces,thecompanysaid.(該系統(tǒng)是基于過去10年開發(fā)的現(xiàn)有技術。該公司表示,這一過程包括增加約600萬張未戴面具的面孔,以及數(shù)量小得多的戴面具的面孔。)可知,公司為了研發(fā)新系統(tǒng)搜集了很多面孔。故選B。

(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段"Whenpeoplearewearingamaskthatcoversthemouthandthenose,therecognitionratecanreachabout95%,whichcanensurethatmostpeoplecanbeidentified,"saidHuang,vicepresidentofthecompany.Headdedthatthesystem'ssuccessrateforpeoplenotwearingamaskisabout99.5%.(該公司副總裁黃說:"當人們戴著覆蓋口鼻的口罩時,識別率可以達到95%左右,這可以確保大多數(shù)人都能被識別出來。"他補充說,該系統(tǒng)對不戴口罩的人的成功率約為99.5%。)可知,這家公司的系統(tǒng)識別不戴口罩的人臉成功率為99.5%,而戴口罩的成功率為95%,所以該系統(tǒng)在識別不戴口罩的人臉上成功率更高。故選C。

(3)詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞上一句However,thenewsystemstrugglestoidentifypeoplewearingbothamaskandsunglasses.(然而,新系統(tǒng)很難識別既戴口罩又戴太陽鏡的人。)可知,這個系統(tǒng)很難識別既戴口罩又戴太陽鏡的人,也就是在這種情況下,識別人臉困難。選項A"Tough(艱難的)";選項B"Specific(明確的)";選項C"Normal(正常的)";選項D"Different.(不同的)"。故選A。

(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Whilesomecitizenshavebeenagainstusingsuchtools,themajorityhaveacceptedthetechnologyasaneffectivewaytoreducecrimeandcatchcriminals.(雖然一些公民反對使用這些工具,但大多數(shù)人都接受了這項技術,認為它是減少犯罪和抓捕罪犯的有效途徑。)可知,大多數(shù)人對這個新的系統(tǒng)還是持有贊同的態(tài)度。故選A。

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了總部位于北京的一家中國公司已經(jīng)研發(fā)了一種新的面部識別系統(tǒng),即便人們戴著口罩也能被識別出來。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力,要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關系,對未說明的趨勢或結局作出合理的推斷;或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論,對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋??忌紫纫屑氶喿x短文,完整了解信息,準確把握作者觀點。

17~21.【答案】E、G、C、F、A【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)前句When

it

comes

to

hobbies,the

possibilities

are

endless.You

can

be

as

adventurous,creative,or

outgoing

as

you

want.You

can

try

out

a

new

hobby

alone

or

with

friends.Hobbies

can

help

reduce

stress

and

put

our

focus

on

what

is

fun

and

different(說到愛好,可能性是無限的。你可以隨心所欲地冒險、有創(chuàng)造力或外向。你可以獨自或與朋友一起嘗試一個新愛好。愛好可以幫助減輕壓力,讓我們專注于有趣和不同的事情),可知表示"關鍵是找到能為你做這些事情的愛好"的選項E可以承接前文,介紹選擇愛好的關鍵因素,故選E。

(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)后句This

way,you

can

not

only

be

your

best

self

but

also

possibly

take

better

care

of

people

around

you(通過這種方式,你不僅可以做最好的自己,還可以更好地照顧周圍的人),可知表示"每天抽出時間獨處可以改善你的情緒和表現(xiàn)"的選項G可以和后文構成因果關系,介紹獨處的作用,故選G。

(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)前句Not

everyone

is

a

fan

of

exercise,but

it

does

have

so

many

benefits(不是每個人都喜歡運動,但它確實有很多好處),后句All

it

takes

is

30

minutes

of

movement

to

gain

those

"feel-good

chemicals"to

better

your

mood(心情)

and

health(只需要30分鐘的運動就可以獲得那些"感覺良好的化學物質"來改善你的心情和健康)可知表示"你鍛煉身體是在為你的身體服務"的選項C可以承接前文的話題,引出后文具體介紹鍛煉身體的好處,故選C。

(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)前句There

is

a

relationship

between

food

and

mood(食物和情緒之間有關系),可知表示"你攝入的東西決定了你身體的反應"的選項F可以承接前文,具體介紹食物和情緒之間有關系,故選F。

(5)主題判斷題。根據(jù)后句Having

a

good

support

system

is

known

to

help

improve

our

well-being

Unfortunately,not

everyone

means

well.So

it's

important

to

be

aware

of

that

and

make

it

your

priority

only

to

allow

people

beneficial

to

your

mental

health

in

your

life(眾所周知,擁有一個良好的支持系統(tǒng)有助于改善我們的幸福感。不幸的是,并不是每個人都是善意的。因此,重要的是要意識到這一點,并將其作為你的首要任務,只允許人們在你的生活中對你的心理健康有益),可知表示"明智地選擇你的社交圈"的選項A可以作為本段的主題,介紹選擇你的社交圈的重要性,故選A。

這是一篇說明文。作者介紹尋找新幸福的一些方法。

這個題型要求考生從整體上把握文章的邏輯結構和內(nèi)容上的聯(lián)系,理解句子之間、段落之間的關系,對諸如連貫性、一致性等語段特征有較強的意識和熟練的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本結構或段落的語篇結構對解題很有幫助。

22.【答案】【小題1】arecelebrated【小題2】a【小題3】figures【小題4】traditional【小題5】toshow【小題6】development【小題7】away【小題8】taking【小題9】if【小題10】tofind【解析】(1)考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:我們都知道,世界各地都慶祝節(jié)日,它們有廣泛的起源,如一年中的季節(jié),宗教,著名人物和重要事件。festivals與celebrate之間是動賓關系,因表示的是一般事實,要用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),主語festivals是復數(shù),be動詞用are。故填arecelebrated。

(2)考查不定冠詞。句意:我們都知道,世界各地都慶祝節(jié)日,它們有廣泛的起源,如一年中的季節(jié),宗教,著名人物和重要事件。awiderangeof"各式各樣的",是固定搭配。故填a。

(3)考查可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。句意:我們都知道,世界各地都慶祝節(jié)日,它們有廣泛的起源,如一年中的季節(jié),宗教,著名人物和重要事件。figure"人物",是可數(shù)名詞,表示不止一人,用復數(shù)形式。故填figures。

(4)考查形容詞。句意:在所有的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日中,收獲節(jié)幾乎可以在每一種文化中找到。festivals是名詞,要用形容詞形式修飾traditional。故填traditional。

(5)考查動詞不定式。句意:人們通過慶祝來表達他們對一年的食物供應的感激。此處動詞不定式作目的狀語。故填toshow。

(6)考查固定搭配。句意:隨著現(xiàn)代社會的發(fā)展和新思想的傳播,一些傳統(tǒng)可能不會消失,而另一些傳統(tǒng)可能會建立起來。withthedevelopmentof"隨著……的發(fā)展",是固定搭配。故填development。

(7)考查固定搭配。句意:隨著現(xiàn)代社會的發(fā)展和新思想的傳播,一些傳統(tǒng)可能不會消失,而另一些傳統(tǒng)可能會建立起來。fadeaway"逐漸消失",是固定搭配。故填away。

(8)考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:節(jié)日變得越來越商業(yè)化,商家利用了慶?;顒印4颂幨?with+賓語+賓語補足語"復合結構,businesses和takeadvantage

of之間是主謂關系,用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語。故填taking。

(9)考查連詞。句意:如果你仔細研究節(jié)日,你可能會驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn),不同的文化實際上有很多共同點。根據(jù)句意,用連詞if(如果)引導條件狀語從句。故填if。

(10)考查動詞不定式。句意:如果你仔細研究節(jié)日,你可能會驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn),不同的文化實際上有很多共同點。besurprisedtodosth."驚訝地做某事",是固定搭配。故填tofind。

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要討論了節(jié)日的起源以及隨著現(xiàn)代社會的發(fā)展和新思想的傳播,節(jié)日的慶祝方式發(fā)生了變化。

在一篇200詞左右的語篇(短文或對話)中留出10處空白,部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式,要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容或所提供單詞的正確形式,所填寫詞語不得多于3個單詞。要做好語法填空題,理解短文是解題的前提,扎實的詞匯、句型和語法知識是基礎,英語國家的背景知識是必要的補充。考生須靈活運用語法知識,如單詞詞性、單詞時態(tài)、名詞單復數(shù)、連接詞、代詞、冠詞等判斷各空白處應填寫的內(nèi)容。答完后,還要通讀全文,核對所填單詞形式是否正確,是否符合語境。

23.【答案】I'm

more

than

pleased

to

know

that

you

are

eager

to

learn

Chinese.【高分句型一】I

strongly

recommend

you

go

to

Confucius

Institute

which

is

intended

for

those

who

are

non-native

Chinese

speakers.

Confucius

Institute

provides

various

interesting

subjects

including

Chinese

history

and

traditional

culture

as

well

as

Chinese

calligraphy.Also,it

is

required

to

communicate

with

your

classmates

in

Chinese

for

your

fluency

in

using

the

language.Besides,teachers

will

introduce

some

Chines

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