魯教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下第二單元同步檢測(cè)一、單項(xiàng)填空（10分）( )l.Let'svisittheNationalMuseumthisweekend,?willyou B.won'twe C.don'twe D.shallwe( )2.Couldyoupleasetellmethisproblem?A.howtoworkoutC.whattoworkoutB.toworkouthowD.howworkout( )3.Manyyoungpeopleenjoytopopmusic.A.listenC.tolistenB.listenedD.listening( )4.Mr.Brownbeganhislectureaninterestingstory.A.atB.inC.withD.from( )5.Mrs.Greenhasbeenlivingfortwoyears.Butshedoesn'tfeelbecauseshehasmanyfriends.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely()6.Theteacherregardshisstudentshisfriends.A.withB.asC.forD.about()7.Wehadtoourdiscussionbecauseoneofussuddenlygotill.A.takeoffC.breakoffB.turnoffD.gooff()8.Let’situp.Haveonemoretry!A.don’tgiveC.giveB.won’tgiveD.notgive()9.It'sgettingcolderandcolder.Isuggestsomewarmclothes.A.buy B.tobuy C.bought D.buying()10.---YouhaveseenthefilmTheCrossi?---Yes.Isawitlastweekend.A.wereyouB.weren'tyouC.haveyou D.haven'tyou()ll.Janeisverybusythesedays,forshehasalotofproblemstoD.comeupwithD.isn'tD.comeupwithD.isn'tD.felt()12.Hehardlygoestoschoolbycar,he?A.does B.doesn't C.is( 13.---Howdoyoulikethatdress?---Ilikeitverymuch.Itsoftandnice.A.feels B.isfelt C.isfeeling()14.---I'veneverbeentosuchabeautifulplace.Thankyouforinvitingme.A.Takeiteasy B.Itdoesn'tmatterC.You'rewelcome()15.---Whatdoyouoftendoclassestorelaxyourselves?---Weoftendoeyeexercises,listentomusicordosomerunningaroundtheschool.A.in B.among C.between D.through二、完形填空Aspeakerwasgivingaspeechtohisaudience(聽(tīng)眾)onhowtodealwithstress.He1aglassofwaterandasked,"How2doyouthinkthisglassofwateris?”Theanswersweredifferentfrom20g3500g."TheweightdependsonhowlongIholdit.IfIholditforaminute,it'sOK.IfIholditforanhour,Iwillhaveanacheinmyright4.IfIholditforaday,youwillhavetocallanambulance(救護(hù)車).Itisexactly 5weight,butthelongerIholdit,theheavieritbecomes.Ifwecarryourburdens(負(fù)擔(dān))6soonerorlater,wewillnotbeabletocarryon,becausetheburdensarebecomingincreasinglyheavier.Whatwehavetodoistoputtheglassdown,7forawhilebeforeholdingitupagain.Wehavetoputdowntheburdensattimes8wecanberefreshed(恢復(fù)精神的)andareabletocarryon.Sobeforeyou9backhomefromworktonight,puttheburdensofworkdown.Don'tcarrythembackhome.Youcanpickthemuptomorrow.10burdensyouarehavingnowonyourshoulders,putthemdownforamomentifyoucan.Thenyou'llfeelrelaxed."()1.A.madeupB.drankupC.gaveupD.heldup()2.A.muchB.heavyC.deepD.light()3.A.toB.atC.forD.in()4.A.legB.armC.kneeD.foot()5.A.adifferentB.asimilarC.thesameD.theright()6.A.foraminuteB.forashorttimeC.attimesD.allthetime()7.A.thinkB.sleepC.restD.work()8.A.butB.becauseC.evenifD.sothat()9.A.returnB.goC.reachD.arrive()10.A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WhereverD.Whenever三、閱讀理解AWhenyouarelearningEnglish,youfinditnotclevertoputanEnglishsentence,wordforword,intoyourownlanguage.Takethesentence“Howdoyoudo?”asanexample.Ifyoulookupeachwordinthedictionary,oneatatime,whatisyourtranslation?Itmustbeawrongsentenceinyourownlanguage.Languagesdonotjusthavedifferentsounds,buttheyaredifferentinmanyways.IfsimportanttomastertherulesforwordorderinthestudyofEnglish,too.Ifthespeakersputwordsinawrongorder,thelistenerscan’tunderstandthespeakerseasily.SometimeswhentheorderofwordsinanEnglishsentenceischanged,themeaningofthesentencechanges.Butsometimestheorderischanged,themeaningofthesentencedoesn’tchange.sentences.“Sheonlylikesapples.”“Onlyshelikesapples.”“Ihaveseenthefilmalready.”“Ihavealreadyseenthefilm.”WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youmusttryyourbesttogetthespiritofthelanguageanduseitastheEnglishspeakerdoes.()1.TheunderlinedwordinthefirstparagraphmeansinChinese.A.交換B.翻譯C.詞典D.語(yǔ)言Let’sseethedifferencebetweenthetwopairsof()2.ThewriterthinksitisinlearningEnglish.A.difficulttounderstanddifferentsoundsB.possibletorememberthewordorderC.importanttomastertherulesindifferentwaysD.easytomastertherulesforwordorder()3.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.themeaningofallEnglishsentenceschangeswiththeorderofthewordstheorderofwordscanneverchangethemeaningofanEnglishsentencesometimesdifferentordersofwordshavedifferentmeaningsiftheorderofwordsisdifferent,themeaningofthesentencemustbedifferent()4,“Sheonlylikesapples.”.isthesameas“Onlyshelikesapples.”B.isdifferentfrom“Onlyshelikesapples.”C.means“Shelikesfruitexceptapples.”D.means“Shedoesn’tlikeapples.”()5.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.HowtolearnEnglishB.HowtospeakEnglishC.HowtoputEnglishintoourownlanguageD.Differentorders,differentmeaningsBWeuseoursmartphonestocarryoutmanytaskseveryday.Manyofushavebecomesoreliantonthem.However,itisbadforoureyesandhealthtousetoomuchphone.Astudyshowsthatsmartphoneownersusuallystarttousetheirphonesearlyinthemorning.TheycheckpersonalemailsandWechat.Andbeforetheygetoutofbed,manypeopleoftenchecktheweather,readthenews,andsendamessageortwotofriends.Aftergettingup,theyoftentakephotosoffood,themselves,andevenwhatevertheycanseewiththeirphones.Theysharetheirphotoswiththeirfriends.Theresearchfindsthatuserspickuptheirphonesmorethan1,500timestododifferenttasksinanaverage(通常的)week.Andthesmartphoneusersareontheirphoneforthreehoursandsixteenminutesaday.Thatistosay,peopleusetheirphonesforalmostonefulldayeachweek.Usingphoneswilltakemuchtimeandit'salsobadforourhealth.Manypeoplestayuplatetoplayphones.Andmobilephoneswillinfluenceoursleep.Withoutusingthephones,manypeoplewillfeelsad.Manyownersalsofindtheyusetheirphoneswithoutrealizingthey'redoingso.

Doyouthinkpeopleusetheirphonestoomuch?()6.Theunderlinedword"reliant"means1111inChinese.A.依賴的 B.討厭的 C.喜歡的 D.感興趣的()7.Beforegettingup,manypeopleusetheirphonestodotasks,notincluding.A.checkingweatherB.sendingmessagesC.readingnewsD.takingphotos()8.Howlongdopeopleusetheirphonesaweek?Almostthreehoursandsixteenminutes.Almostsixhoursandthirty-twominutes.Almosttwenty-fourhours.D.Almostthirty-sixhours.()9.Manypeoplewithoutusingtheirphones.A.willstayup B.willfeelsad C.can'tdoworkD.can'tlive()10.Wherecanweprobablyreadthistext?A.Inanewspaper.B.Inatravelmagazine.C.Inastorybook.D.Inahistorybook.四、 填單詞1..IttookusonehourtolthroughsomethingimportantontheInternet.Youshouldstopworkingandhaveagoodratyourhouse.Howareyougalongwithyourfriends?-Verywell.Iama(陌生人)here;couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothezoo.I’mwonderingwhetherLiuXiangwillhavetimetoathemeeting.It’sourdtoprotecttheenvironment.Nomatterhowharditis,wemustfitbravely.Thepopulationoftheworldhasreached7billion,sotheincreasing(增長(zhǎng))populationmaybethegreatestcoftheworldtoday.五、 選詞填空l(shuí)ive.that.everywhere.look.back.eyes.why.write.voice.when.Frankwasateenagerlivingwithhisfather.Hehadsomanyfamilyrules1hecouldn'tstand,sohelefthome.Becausehecouldn'tfindajob,hehadtomakea2bybegging.Yearslater,hisfatherwasold,buthewasstill3orhisson.Hehadbeentoeverycornerofthecity.4hewent,heputupabigphotoofhimselfandFrankonthewall.Atthelowerparttothephoto,he5,"Istillloveyou,mydearestson.Pleasecomebackhome!"Oneday,Franksawoneofthephotos.Thefacesonthephotowerefamiliartohim."Isthatmyfather?"hethoughtforawhileanddecidedtogo6toseehisfather.Itwasanearlymorning7egothome.Thedoorwasnotlocked.Herushedtohisfather'sbedroom."It'sme!Yoursonisbackhome!"Thefatherandthesonheldeachother,fullof

happytears（眼淚）intheir8 .Thesonasked,"9 isthedoorunlocked?Athiefcouldgetin."Thefatheransweredinasoft10 ,"BecauseI'mexpectingyourreturn.Infact,thedoorhasneverbeenlockedsinceyouleft."六、 閱讀與表達(dá)Youprobablytalktofriendsmorethanyoutalktoyourparents.That'snatural.Still,mostofuswantaparent'shelp,advice,andsupportattime...Buttalkingtotheparentsmaybedifficultorterrible—especiallywhenitcomestocertainsubjects.Herearesomesuggestionstomakeiteasier.Talkabouteverydaystuff—anddoiteveryday.Themoreyoudosomething,theeasieritgets.Talkingtoparentsabouteverydaystuffbuildsabondthatcanhelpyoudiscusssomethingmoreseriouswiththemlater.Findsomethingtochat（聊天）a