湖南省衡陽市江河中學2022年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Afterafewdaystogether,theygottothepoint_______theycouldreadeachother’sthought.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.when參考答案：C2._____,itfadesnexttothestoryofArmstrong’s

struggleagainstdisease.

A.Astherecordisimpressive

B.Aslongastherecordisimpressive

C.Impressivethoughtherecordis

D.Fortherecordisimpressive參考答案：C3.Isitagoodideatobuyhimthetoythatheislongingfor?Betternot._______youhaveboughthimeverythinghewants,hewon’tbehavehimself.A.If

B.Asif

C.Evenif

D.Asthough參考答案：C4.Thehousebelongstomyauntbutshe

hereanymore.

A．hasn’tlived

B．didn’tlive

C．hadn’tlived

D．doesn’tlive參考答案：解析：D．本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。說話者強調(diào)的是現(xiàn)在情況。“這房子現(xiàn)在屬于我嬸嬸的但她不再住這兒了。”顯然，But前后的時態(tài)應(yīng)一致。此句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示現(xiàn)階段的事實情況。34.WhenthewomansawthathersonwasOKafterthecaraccident,shesaid_____,“Well,dear,youarethemostimportantforme,nottheexpensivecar.”A.inpeace

B.indanger

C.insurprise

D.inrelief參考答案：D略6.Ican’thardlyimaginehisarguingwithourboss.Healways____measacoolheadedman.

Atakes

Bstrikes

Ctreats

Dregards參考答案：B7.Shewas__byherteachersthoughsheherselfthoughtshehadonlydonewhatsheshoulddo.A.thoughtlittleof

B.thoughtpoorlyofC.highlythoughtof

D.thoughtnothingof參考答案：C8.Wehadbetterleavethings______theyareuntilthepolicearrive.A.if

B.when

C.since

D.as參考答案：D9.Thekidsoftenwearscaryclothestoknockontheirneighbors’doorsandshout,“trickor

?”A．treat B．guide C．suspect D．defeat參考答案：A10.Allthematerialshavebeenpostedtoyou.I’mlookingforwardtothechancetomeetyou_____todiscussthepresentsituationofourcompany.A．inpeace B．inreturn C．introuble D．inperson參考答案：D考查介詞短語。句意：所有的材料都已郵寄給你了。我盼望能夠有機會親自見你來談?wù)勎覀児镜默F(xiàn)狀。A．inpeace和平；B．inreturn作為回復；C．introuble在困難中；D．inperson親自；根據(jù)句意，故選D項。11.Thenovel“gonewithwind”issaid_____intoseverallanguage.A.totranslate

B.beingtranslated

C.havingbeentranslated

D.tohavebeentranslated參考答案：D12.You

trustanonlineshopjustbecauseithasabeautifully-designedwebsite.A.shouldn’t

B.couldn’t

C.mustn’t

D.needn’t參考答案：C13.—Excuseme.Canyousparemeafewminutes?

—________A．What’sthat?

B．What’sup?

C．Howabout?

D．Whynot?參考答案：B14.___________allofthemarestrongcandidates,onlyonewillbechosenforthepost.A.Since B.WhileC.Once D.As參考答案：B【詳解】考查狀語從句連詞。句意：盡管他們都是強有力的候選人，但只有一個人可以被選中擔任這個職位。連詞while意為“當……時；盡管；然而；”本句中表示“盡管”，引導讓步狀語從句。故B項正確?！军c睛】本題考查了while的用法，在英語的從句里連詞while的用法是比較復雜的。一、while作為并列連詞,意思為“而,然而”,表前后意義上的對比或轉(zhuǎn)折。例如：There’splentyofraininthesoutheast,whilethere'slittleinthenortheast.東南部雨量充足,而西北部則很少下雨。Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothershaven'tenough.有些人浪費糧食,然而有些人卻吃不飽。二、另外while還有別的用法，while引導狀語從句,有以下兩種含義：1．表示某個動作正在進行的同時,另一動作也在進行之中,這時主從句都用進行時態(tài),有對同類的兩個動作進行對比的意味.如：WhileIwasplayingthepiano,shewasdancing．我在彈鋼琴,她在跳舞.2．表示某個動作正在進行時,又發(fā)生了另一動作（該動作用一般過去時）.如：Whilewewereswimmingintheriver,wesawafishjumpoutofthewater．我們正在河中游泳時,看見一條魚躍出了水面.三、while還有以下幾種常見用法：1．只要（＝aslongas）Therewillbelifewhilethereiswaterandair．只要有空氣和水,就會有生命.

2．而；然而〔表示對比〕HeisadriverwhileI'mateacher．他是司機,而我是老師.3．雖然（＝although）；盡管〔表示讓步〕WhileIseewhatyousay,Ican'tagreewithyou．雖然我能理解你說的話,但是我不能同意你.4．用作名詞,表示“一會兒或一段時間”,常與a,the或this等連用.如：JustwaitawhileandthenIwillhelpyou.等一下,我會來幫你的.四、while所引導的時間狀語從句中的謂語動詞只能是延續(xù)性動詞。例如：Imetwithanoldfriendofminewhile(when)Iwaswalkingalongthestreet.15.Toourgreatrelief,Mom'sillnessturnedoutnottobesoseriousaswe____．

A．hadfeared

B．feared

C．wouldfear

D．werefearing參考答案：A略25.Thenewlawstatesthatpeople_______driveafterdrinkingalcohol.

A.wouldn't

B.needn't

C.won't

D.mustn't參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillintheblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Girlsareborntoimagine,particularlythoseattheageofseventeenoreighteen.

36

,IwasoneofthemandsometimesIwouldgotoextremes.Thatwasexactlywhathappenedseveraldaysago,

37

megreatembarrassment.

Iwaswaitingformytrainhomeatthestationwhenaboy

38

atmyside.Hisbeautifully-curvedface,hisfashionableclothingandeverythingelseabouthim,wasso

39

thatIjustcouldn’thelpgazingathim.Whatwasmoreexciting

wasthat,hewasalsostealingsome

40

atme,whichmademeblush(臉紅)totheendsofmyears!Still,Itriedtobecalmand

41

thatnothinghadhappened.However,onceagainwhenoureyesmet,Icouldhearmyheartbeating

wildly,withaninnervoiceyelling,“Oh,mygoodness,heisdrivingmecrazy!”Shortly,Iloweredmyheadtoescape

hiseyes,butmythoroughlyredfacehadrevealed

42

.Tomypleasantsurprise,myimagination

cametruethistime,asthehandsomeguywasdrawingnear!“Oh,please!Don’t

43

.Lookatme.Iamsosweatyandsloppy(不整潔的).Pleasedon’taskfor

mytelephonenumber.YouknowIwillgiveittoyouwithout

44

,andthatissounladylike!”Iwasstillstrugglingandtremblingwhenhestood

rightinfrontofme.“Excuseme...”hesaidwithaslighthesitation.Hisvoicewassonice,butIwishIhadnot

45

it,forintheend,hesaid:“Iamsorry,butcouldyoupleasegivememy

46

back?Yoursisoverthere.”O(jiān)h,myGod!Nothingcouldhavebeenmoreembarrassing

whenIhandedhisbagbacktohim,asshamealmostbroughtmetotears.

Fromthat,Idrewabig

47

:neverimaginetoomuchifsomeonegivesyouafewglances.

36.A．GenerallyB．FinallyC．UndoubtedlyD．Recently37.A.causing38.A．madeupB.leadingB．grewupC.takingC．turnedupD.helpingD．roseup39.A．a(chǎn)ttractiveB．gentleC．uglyD．rude40.A．wordsB．soundsC．smilesD．glances41.A．thoughtB．pretendedC．behavedD．a(chǎn)cted42.A．nothingB．somethingC．a(chǎn)nythingD．everything43.A．a(chǎn)rriveB．hideC．a(chǎn)pproachD．stand44.A．hesitationB．wordsC．concernD．enthusiasm45.A．heardB．seenC．smeltD．known46.A．luggageB．bagC．cupD．glasses47.A．pictureB．lessonC．breathD．character

參考答案：36-40CACAD

41-45BDCAA

46-47BB三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Manycitieshavesubwaysandundergroundpublictransportationtotakelocalsandtouristsalikerapidlyaroundthecity．However,there’ssomethingdifferentaboutridingaLondonsubway．Itmaynotlookdifferent,butthehistoricalvalueofoneofEngland’smostpopularformsoftransportationisenoughtomakeridingthesubwayamustwhenvisitingLondon．Withalittleunder300differentstations,thesubwaycantakeyoualmostanywhereyouneedtogo．RidingaLondonsubway,apersonfromothercountrieswillnoticeonemajordifference:inLondon,peopledonotlookateachother．Infact,eyecontactisavoidedatalltimes．That’snotrudeness―peoplearejusttoobusytobotherlooking．Busydoingwhat,youask?Well,they’recertainlynotusingthetimeforamomentofquietthinking．Noraretheyreadingabook．Newtechnologyhasreplacedquiethabits．TodaytheonlyacceptableformofbookontheLondonundergroundisane-book．ApplemustearnafortunefromLondoncommuters（使用月票上下班者）．SincethelaunchoftheiPhonein2007,over40,000―yes,that’s40,000“apps”havebeendesigned．Commuterslovethembecausetheyaretheperfecttime-killers．One“app”,callediShoot,isagamethatfeaturestanks．Anotherone,TubeExits,tellspassengerswheretositonthetraintobeclosesttotheexitoftheirdestination．iSteamcloudstheiPhonescreenwhenyoubreatheintothemicrophone．Youcanthenwriteinthe“steam”onyourphonescreen．ForthosewithoutaniPhone,anotherAppleproduct,theiPod,maybethedistraction（消遣）ofchoice．It’snotjustteenagerswho“plugin”totheirmusic－iPodsareapopularwaytopassthetimeforallages．Andifgames,e-booksandmusicaren’tenoughtokeepyouoccupied,thenperhapsyouwouldpreferafilm?ThedevelopmentofpalmDVDtechnologymeansmanycommuterswatchtheirfavoriteTVshowsorfilmsonthewaytowork．Withallthesedistractions,it’samazingthatpeoplestillremembertogetoffthetrain．56.PeopleinLondondonotmakeeyecontactonthesubwaybecause______．A.theyaregoingtoworkandhavenotimetocommunicatewitheachotherB.theylovereadingbooksanddonotwanttobedisturbedC.theyfeelsleepybecauseofgettingupearlyD.theyarebusyplayinggames,readinge-books,listeningtomusicorwatchingfilms57.Thosewhowanttosavetimetoreachwheretheygocandownload______totheiriPhones．A．iShoot

B．TubeExits

C．iSteam

D．iPod58.Theunderlinedword“apps”inthefourthparagraphmeans______．A.programsdownloadedfortheiPhone

B.computercompaniesC.computers

D.fortunefromLondoncommuters59.Themainideaofthepassageisthat______．A.LondoncommutersareunfriendlytostrangersB.Applehasearnedalotofmoneyfromselling40,000appsC.technologyischanginghowLondoncommutersspendtheirtravelingtimeD.ridingaLondonsubwayisamustwhenvisitingLondon60.Whichwordbestdescribesthewriter’sattitudetowardscommuters’behaviors?A．for

B．a(chǎn)gainst

C．neutral

D．hateful參考答案：DBACC19.SurvivingHurricaneSandy(颶風桑迪)NatalieDoan,14,hasalwaysfeltluckytoliveinRockaway,NewYork.Livingjustafewblocksfromthebeach,Nataliecanseetheoceanandhearthewavefromherhouse.“It’stheoceanthatmakesRockawaysospecial,”shesays.OnOctober29,2012,thatoceanturnedfierce.Thatnight,HurricaneSandyattackedtheEastCoast,andRockawaywashitespeciallyhard.Fortunately,Natalie’sfamilyescapedtoBrooklynshortlybeforethecity’sbridgeclosed.WhentheyreturnedtoRockawaythenextday,theyfoundtheirneighborhoodinruins.ManyofNatalie’sfriendshadlosttheirhomesandwerelivingfaraway.Allaroundher,peopleweresuffering,especiallytheelderly.Natalie’sschoolwassodamagedthatshehadtotemporarilyattendaschoolinBrooklyn.Inthefollowingfewdays,themenandwomenhelpingRockawayrecoverinspiredNatalie.Volunteerscamewithcarloadsofdonatedclothingandtoys.Neighborsdevotedtheirsparetimetohelpingothersrebuild.Teenagersclimbeddozensofflightsofstairstodeliverwaterandfoodtoelderlypeopletrappedinpowerlesshigh-risebuildings.“MymomtellsmethatIcan’tcontrolwhathappenstome,”Nataliesays.“butIcanalwayschoosehowIdealwithit.”Natalie’schoicewastohelp.Shecreatedawebsitepagematchingsurvivorsinneedwithdonorswhowantedtohelp.NataliepostedintroductionaboutaboynamedPatrick,wholosthisbaseballcardcollectingwhenhishouseburneddown.Withindays,Patrick’scollectionwasreplaced.Inthecomingmonths,herwebsitepagehelpedlotsofkids:Christopher,whoreceivedanewbasketball;Charlie,whogotanewkeyboard.Nataliealsoworkedwithotherorganizationstobringmuch-needsuppliestoRockaway.Hereffortsmadeherafamousperson.LastApril,shewasinvitedtotheWhiteHouseandhonoredasaHurricaneSandyChampionofChange.Today,thescars(創(chuàng)痕)ofdestructionarestillseeninRockaway,buthopeisintheair.Thestreetsareclear,andmanyhomeshavebeenrebuilt.“Ican’timaginelivinganywherebutRockaway,”Nataliedeclares.“Myneighborhoodwillbeback,evenstrongerthanbefore.”59.WhenNataliereturnedtoRockawayafterthehurricane,shefound______.A.somefriendshadlosttheirlivesB.herneighborhoodwasdestroyedC.herschoolhadmovedtoBrooklynD.theelderlywerefreefromsuffering60.Accordingtoparagraph4,whoinspiredNataliemost?A.ThepeoplehelpingRockawayrebuildB.Thepeopletrappedinhigh-risebuildings.C.ThevolunteersdonatingmoneytosurvivorsD.Localteenagersbringingclothingtoelderlypeople61.HowdidNataliehelpthesurvivors?A.ShegavehertoystothekidsB.ShetookcareofyoungerchildrenC.ShecalledontheWhiteHousetohelpD.Shebuiltaninformationsharingplatform62.Whatdoesthestoryintendtotellus?A.LittlepeoplecanmakeabigdifferenceB.AfriendinneedisafriendindeedC.EastorWest,homeisbestD.Technologyispower參考答案：59.B60.A61.D62.A試題分析：Natalie是一個14歲的孩子，她生活的地方Brooklyn遭到了颶風桑迪的襲擊，受災(zāi)嚴